《JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE THE CONTEMPORARY DEBATE》

Chapter 1.Shimon Shetreet, Introduction1

Part Ⅰ: Country Studies7

Chapter 2.Michael D.Kirby, Australia8

3.Hans W.Fasching, Austria28

4.M.A.Mutaleb, Bangladesh39

5.Marcel Storme, Belgium43

6.Celso Agricola Barbi, Brazil50

7.Irma Lager, Finland57

8.F.Grivart de Kerstrat, France62

9.Enoch D.Kom, Ghana75

10.Peter Schlosser and Walther Habscheid, Federal Republic of Germany78

11.Peter Gilles, Germany: Judicial Independence and the Involvement of Judges in Party Politics and Trade Union Activities96

12.Manfred Wolf, The Press and the Courts in Germany117

13.K.D.Kerameus, Greece123

14.D.B.Casson and I.R.Scott, Great Britain141

15.Anand Prakash, India152

16.Shimon Shetreet, Israel166

17.Alessandro Pizzorusso, Italy196

18.Yasuhei Taniguchi, Japan205

19.Nobuo Kumamuto, Contemporary Reflections on Judicial Independence in Japan219

Chapter 20.J.M.Ganado, Malta226

21.B.J.Van Heyst, The Netherlands240

22.Niki Tobi, Nigeria251

23.Haakon I.Haraldsen, Norway266

24.Alexandre M.Pessoa Vaz, Portugal278

25.G.D.Andrew, South Africa286

26.A.Beltran Pelayo, Spain314

27.Andres Andersson, Sweden335

28.Joseph M.N.Kakooza, Uganda344

29.Robert B.McKay and James M.Parkison, United States of America358

30.E.Vescovi, Uruguay374

PartⅡ: Transnational Jurisprudence381

Chapter 31.David K.Haese, The International Bar Association Project on Minimum Standards of Judicial Independence382

32.The International Bar Association Code of Minimum Standards of Judicial Independence-Text388

33.Shimon Shetreet, The Emerging Transnational Jurisprudence on Judicial Independence: IB A Standards and Montreal Declaration393

34.Leonard King, The LB.A.Standards on Judicial Independence: An Australian Perspective403

35.Syracuse Draft Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary-Text414

36.President Manfred Simon, Commentary on the Syracuse Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary422

37.The Tokyo Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary in the LAW ASIA Region-Text and Introduction by Fali S.Nariman441

38.Jules Deschenes, The Montreal Universal Declaration on the the Independence of Justice-Introduction445

39.Universal Declaration on the Independence of Justice=English Text447

Chapter 40.Declaration Universelle sur L'Independance de la Justice-French Text462

41.Mark MacGuigan, In Pursuit of the Independence of Justice478

42.Marc-Andre Bedard, L'Independance de la Justice484

43.L.M.Singhvi, The United Nations Study on the Independence and Impartiality of the Judiciary, Juries and Assessors, and the Independence of Lawyers489

44.The Lagos Conference 1961492

45.L.E.Pettiti, Independence of International Judges496

46.Simone Rozes, Independence of Judges of the Court of Justice of the European Communities501

Part Ⅲ: General Analysis512

47.Jules Deschenes, Toward an Independent Judiciary: Canadian and International Perspectives513

48.Lord Lane, Judicial Independence and the Increasing Executive Role in Judicial Administration525

49.Sir Ninian Stephen, Judicial Independence: A Fragile Bastion529

50.Manfred Simon, The Role of Courts in a Rapidly Changing Society546

51.Mauro Cappelletti, Who Watches the Watchmen? A Comparative Study on Judicial Responsibility550

52.Shimon Shetreet, Judicial Independence: New Conceptual Dimensions and Contemporary Challenges590

Appendix682

Table of Cases688

Index693