《Indonesian Independence and The United Nations》

PART ONEINTRODUCTION1

1．THE BASIC ISSUES3

International Complications5

Ukrainian Complaint14

Hoge Veluwe and Malino19

Linggadjati28

The First＂Police Action＂33

The Basic Issues and the United Nations38

PART TWOFAILURE45

2．LAKE SUCCESS47

Decisions by the Security Council(August 1-26，1947)49

Further Decisions by the Council(October 3-November 1，1947)58

3．RENVILLE66

Military Discussions68

Political Discussions77

Crisis79

Acceptance of Agreements93

4．DEADLOCK98

Failure of Political Negotiations105

Critchley-duBois Proposals125

5．HOSTILITIES137

Cochran Plan and Dutch Counter-Proposals142

Direct Negotiations153

Recourse to Military Measures166

PART THREESUCCESS169

6．TURNING POINT171

Debates and Delays172

Position of the Protagonists178

Resolution of January 28，1949186

7．PRELIMINARY AGREEMENT196

Beel Plan197

Directive of March 23，1949201

Batavia Discussions210

8．TRANSFER OF SOVEREIGNTY227

Constitutional and Political Issues229

Financial，Economic，and Military Issues239

Difficulties confronting the R．T．C254

Final Stages259

PART FOURPROTAGONISTS267

9．NEDERLAND269

Introduction269

Policies and Negotiating Tactics269

Domestic Factors284

General Conclusions295

10．INDONESIA RAJA306

Republik Indonesia306

The Federalists326

PART FIVEUNITED NATIONS333

11．ARTICLE 2，PARAGRAPH 7335

Problem of Competence—First Phase(August 1，1947-December 18，1948)336

Problem of Competence—Second Phase(December 19，1948-January 28，1949)360

Conclusions365

12．EX AEQUO ET BONO374

Australia374

Belgium377

China378

France380

India381

United Kingdom382

U．S．S．R384

United States389

Assessment of the Field Machinery400

Committee of Good Offices400

United Nations Commission for Indonesia408

Role of the U．N．C．I．after the transfer of sovereignty413

Conclusions and Recommendations419

G．O．C．/U．N．C．I419

Security Council425

Question of Alternative Procedures431

(a)Fact-finding procedures431

(b)Conciliation machinery433

Ex aequo et bono435

13．EPILOGUE437

Indonesia＇s Debts to the Netherlands437

Western New Guinea440

The Debts and West Irian Issues Compared444

APPENDICES447

1．Resolutions on the Indonesian Question adopted by the Security Council449

2．Relevant Articles of the United Nations Charter459

3．Text of the Linggadjati Agreement464

4．The Renville Political Principles468

5．Comparison of the Cochran Plan and Netherlands Counter-Proposals471

6．Settlement of Debts(Section D，＂Financial and Economic Agreement，＂Round Table Conference，The Hague，1949)479

7．The Debt Position of Indonesia at the time of the Transfer of Sovereignty482

8．Comparison of the Indonesian Question and the Aaland Islands Dispute483

Bibliography487

Index495