《Raffles'Ideas on The Land Rent System in Java and The Mackenzie Land Tenure Commission》求取 ⇩

Ⅰ LAND REVENUE IN BRITISH INDIA AND JAVA1

Land Revenu in Bengal1

Munro and the Ryotwari System5

Minto＇s support of Permanent Zamindari Settlements7

Munro and the victory of the Ryotwari System9

The Bengal Revenue System and Dirk van Hogendorp11

Ⅱ THE BEGINNINGS OF THE LAND RENT SYSTEM IN JAVA15

Minto＇s Instructions on Land Reform15

The Appointment of the Mackenzie Land Tenure Commission18

The Early Meetings of the mackenzie Commission23

Raffles realizes that reform must proceed slowly27

Raffles recognizes Chinese proprietorship in the Oosthoek30

The first Land Settlement—Bantam33

Crawfurd on the Sultan＇s Territories36

Raffles suggests the Bantam Settlement for the rest of Java39

Raffles informs Lord Minto about Land Reform40

Continuation of Contingents and Forced Deliveries42

Ⅲ IDEAS ON REFORM49

Hope，Muntinghe and Goldbach49

Knops and Lawick van Pabst＇s Report＂Java as it is，＆ as it may be＂55

Christiani＇s Advice61

Rothenbuhler＇s Report62

Mackenzie＇s Report68

The Mackenzie Commission and the Sale of Lands70

Ⅳ THE SALE OF LANDS72

The Deterioration Finances of Java72

The Lands Sold80

(a)The Batavian Regencies and Krawang80

(b)Semarang86

(c)Surabaya88

The Financial Results of the Sale88

The Question of Forced Services on the Private Estates89

Ⅴ THE EARLY LAND RENT SETTLEMENTS IN THE TRANSFERRED DISTRICTS AND BANTAM 1812-181393

The Transferred Districts94

Patjitan95

Kedu99

Djapan101

Wirasaba102

Djipang102

Wirosari103

Grobogan103

Pekalongan104

Bantam105

Ⅵ MINUTES AND REPORTS ON THE LAND RENT SYSTEM 1813113

Raffles＇Minute of May 28，1813115

Raffles＇Minute of June 14，1813116

Crawfurd＇s Report on Land Tenures118

Muntinghe raises objections119

Raffles aware of objections120

Mackenzie leaves Java，and the Land Tenure Commission ends its work121

Ⅶ THE VILLAGE LAND RENT SETTLEMENTS OF 1813127

Tjirebon127

Tegal，Brebes and Pemalang131

Semarang，Kendal and Demak132

Djapara，Djuwana，Pati and Kudus134

Surabaya，Gresik，Sidayu，Lamongan，Bangil and Pasuruan136

Besuki，Probolinggo，Panarukan，Puger and Banjuwangi137

Raffles reports on the introduction of the land rent system throughout Java143

Ⅷ RAFFLES＇CONVERSION TO THE RYOTWARI SYSTEM146

Mackenzie＇s Influence on Raffles149

Dirk van Hogendorp and Raffles150

The Influence of Muntinghe on Raffles＇Ideas154

Raffles＇Conversion to the Ryotwari System155

Ⅸ THE LAND RENT ASSESSMENTS OF 1813163

Tjirebon163

Tegal，Brebes and Pemalang163

Pekalongan，Ulujami and Batang164

Kedu167

Grobogan，Djipang and Wirosari169

Semarang，Kendal and Demak170

Pasuruan171

Besuki，Probolinggo，Panarukan，Puger and Banjuwangi173

Surabaya and Gresik174

Rembang，Lasem and Tuban174

Djapara，Djuwana，Pati and Kudus175

Ⅹ IDEAS AND REACTIONS177

Raffles＇Revenue Instructions177

Bengal＇s reaction to Raffles＇Reforms179

Raffles defends the new System182

The Priangan System184

BIBLIOGRAPHY188