《汉英分类词典》求取 ⇩

1.社会中的人 People in Society1

(一)人类1

一、人类生活1

一、人类生活 Human Life1

(一)人类 Mankind1

2.女性 Women5

3.残疾人 Handicapped People7

4.社会角色 Social Roles8

5.社会百态 Social Figures of Different Characters11

6.相貌与身材 Appearance and Stature15

(二)人生阶段 Stages of Life17

1.生 Birth17

(1)生育 Childbearing17

(二)人生阶段17

(2)养育 Rearing18

(3)十二生肖 Twelve Animal Signs of the Zodiac20

(4)代表生日月份的鲜花 Birth Flowers20

(5)诞生石 Birth Stones20

2.童年时代 Childhood21

3.青年时代 Youth22

4.老 Maturation and Old Age23

5.死 Death25

6.殡葬 Funeral and Interment29

7.祭祀 Offering Sacrifices32

(三)生活 Life33

1.生活类型 Kinds of Life33

(三)生活33

2.生活条件与环境 Living Conditons and Environment35

3.风俗习惯 Customs and Habits36

4.行为举止 Manners,Behaviours and Attitudes37

5.生活细节 Minute Details in Daily Life39

(四)活动42

(四)活动 Activity42

1.人类活动 Human Activities and Movements42

2.劳动与生产 Labour and Production44

3.工作与职业 Work and Occupation45

4.抱负与希望 Aspiration and Hope48

5.思想、观点、意见 Thoughts,Ideas,Views and Opinions50

6.经历与机遇 Experience and Opportunity52

7.事业、成就与贡献 Cause, Achievement and Contribution53

8.荣誉与地位 Honour and Position55

9.困难与问题 Difficulties and Problems56

10.错误、失败与危机 Mistake,Failure and Crisis57

11.经验、教训与惩罚 Experience,Lesson and Punishment59

12.人生事务 Affairs and Events in Life60

13.休息与娱乐 Rest and Recreation61

14.节假日 Festivals and Holidays62

(五)精神生活65

(五)精神生活 Spiritual Life65

1.思想感情 Thoughts and Feelings65

2.精神与态度 Spirit and Attitude67

3.品质与资格 Virtne,Quality and Qualification68

4.快乐与幸福 Pleasure,Joy and Happiness69

5.笑 Laughter71

6.怒、气、愤 Anger,Rage,Fury and Indignation73

7.痛苦与忧愁 Sulterings,Worries and Anxieties75

8.哭泣 Crying and Weeping77

(六)家庭生活 Family Life78

1.恋爱 Love78

(六)家庭生活78

2.婚姻 Marriage80

(1)结婚 Marriage80

(2)结婚用语 Marriage Terms82

(3)中式婚礼 Traditional Chinese Marriage Ceremony83

(4)西式婚礼 Western Marriage Ceremony84

(6)婚变 Separation and Divorce85

(5)结婚纪念 Wedding Anniversary85

3.家庭 Family87

(1)家庭类型 Kinds of Family87

(2)家庭事务 Family Affairs88

4.家庭成员与社会关系 Family Members and Social Relationships89

(1)祖辈与祖父母 Ancestors and Grandparents89

(2)父母 Father and Mother89

(3)夫妻 Husband and Wife90

(4)子女 Children91

(5)兄弟、姐妹 Brothers and Sisters92

(6)叔、伯、舅、姨、姑等 Uncles,Aunts,etc.94

(7)亲戚与其他 Relations,Relatives and Others95

(8)姓名 Surnames and Personal Names96

(七)社会交往 Social Contact97

1.熟人与朋友 Acquaintances and Friends97

(七)社会交往97

2.宾客与招待 Guests,Visitors and Entertaming98

3.礼节 Courtesies100

(1)礼貌 Courtesy100

(八)社会福利 Social Welfare101

(2)握手、拥抱、接吻 Handshaking,Embracing and Kissing101

1.社会福利机构与人员 Social Welfare Organs,Institutions and Workers101

(八)社会福利101

2.福利与福利事业 Welfare and Welfare Projects102

3.天灾人祸 Natural Disasters and Man-Made Calamitics103

4.救济与慈善捐助 Reiiet and Charitable Donation104

(九)业余生活105

1.园艺 Gardening105

(九)业余生活 Sparetime Life105

2.公园 Park106

3.鸽和其它鸟类饲养 Pigeon Raising and Other Aviculture107

(2)养鸟 Bird Breeding107

(1)养鸽 Pigeon Raising107

4.常见禽鸟 Common Birds108

(1)猛禽 Birds of Prey108

(2)游禽 Swimming Birds108

(3)涉禽 Wading Birds108

(4)鸣禽 Songbirds108

(5)海鸟 Seabirds109

(6)其它禽鸟 Other Birds109

(2)常见花草 Common Flowers and Plants110

5.花卉栽培 Flowers and Plants Growing110

(1)养花 Flower Raising110

6.钓鱼 Angling112

7.桥牌 Game of Bridge113

8.扑克 Playing Cards114

9.象棋 Chinese Chess114

10.麻将 Mahjong115

(1)麻将牌名称 Names of Mahjong Files115

(2)打麻将 Mahjong Playing115

11.放风筝 Kite Flying116

13.狩猎 Hunting117

(1)打猎 Hunting117

12.轮盘赌 Roulette117

(2)猎场和猎人 Gameland and Hunters118

(3)狩猎器材 Hunting Equipments118

(4)猎犬、猎鹰等 Gun Dogs,Falcon,etc.119

(5)猎物 Game119

(6)常见动物 Common Animals120

(1)日、月、星、空 Sky,Star,Sun and Moon122

(2)四季 Four Seasons122

(十)生活常识 Common Knwledge in Daily Life122

1.自然 Nature122

(十)生活常识122

(3)气候 Climate124

(4)天气 Weather125

(5)风 Wind126

(6)云 Cloud126

(7)雷、雨、闪电等 Thunder,Rain,Lightning,etc.127

2.时间 Time128

(1)一般用语 General Terms128

(8)冰、霜 、雪、雾等 Ice,Frost,Snow,Fog,etc.128

(2)日 Day131

(3)上、下午 Moming and Afternoon133

(4)夜晚 Evening and Night133

3.日期 Date135

(1)年 Year135

(2)月 Month135

(3)周、季度及其它 Week,Quarter,etc.136

4.方向与位置 Direction and Position137

5.声音 Sound and Voice141

(1)人发出的声音 Human Voices and Sounds141

(2)动物发出的声音 Animal Sounds142

(3)其它声音 Other Sounds142

1.工业类型 Types of Industries144

二、工业144

(一)工业总类144

(一)工业总类 General144

二、工业 Industry144

(三)肥料 Fertilizer145

2.工厂名称 Names of Factories146

(2)工厂科室 Factory Sections and Offices151

(1)工厂组织 Factory Organizations151

3.工厂机构 Factory Institutions151

(4)工作室 检验室等 Operating Rooms,Laboratories,etc.152

(3)车间 Workshops152

(5)其它 Others153

4.职工 Staff and Workers153

5.工业产权 Industrial Property Right156

(1)发明和革新 Invention and Innovation156

(2)专利 Patent157

(3)商标 Trademark157

1.图书馆种类、部门及人员 Kinds,Departments and Personnel of the Library158

(1)工业材料类型 Types of Industrial Material159

7.工业材料 Industrial Materials159

6.能源革命 Energy Revolution159

(2)陶瓷、玻璃等 Ceramics,Glass,etc.160

(3)石英、晶体等 Quartz,Crystal,etc.161

(4)半导体 Semiconductor161

(5)树脂、胶黏剂等 Resin,Adhesive,etc.161

(6)塑料、纤维等 Plastics,Fibre,etc.161

(7)合金等 Alloy,etc.162

(1)工业废料及污染 Industrial Wastes and Pollution162

8.工业废料的综合利用 Multiple Utilization of Industrial Wastes162

(2)三废处理 Three Wastes Treatment163

9.杂项 Miscellanies164

(二)企业管理 Enterprise Management165

1.企业 Enterprises165

(1)企业类型 Kinds of Enterprises165

(二)企业管理165

(2)企业组织形式 Forms of Enterprise Organizations166

2.企业管理原理、组织及领导 Principle,Organization and Leadership of Enterprise Management166

3.计划管理与经营决策 Planning Management and Managerial Decision-Making168

(1)计划与指标 Plans and Indicators168

(2)统计、决策与合同 Statistics,Decision-Making and Contracts169

(2)设计与工艺管理 Design and Process Management170

4.科技管理 Management of Science and Technology170

(1)新技术、新产品开发 Deveiopment of New Technology and New Products170

5.生产管理 Production Management171

(3)科研管理 Management of Scientific Research171

(1)生产过程组织 Organization of Production Process171

(2)质量管理 Quality Control172

(4)物资管理 Materials and Equipment Management173

(3)设备管理 Equipment Management173

(5)能源管理与环境保护 Energy Management and Environmental Protection174

6.劳动人事管理 Labour and Personnel Management174

(1)雇工制度 Employment System174

(2)工资制度 Wage System175

7.劳动保险 Labour Insurance176

8.劳动保护 Labour Protection177

9.市场与销售管理 Market and Sales Management178

(1)市场 Market178

(2)价格 Price178

(3)销售 Sale179

8.亲属 Kin179

10.财务管理 Financial Management179

(1)资金管理 Fund Management179

9.计划生育 Family Planning179

(2)利润管理 Profit Management180

(3)税金 Tax180

(4)成本管理 Cost Management180

(5)经济核算 Economic Calculation180

(6)会计与审计 Accounting and Auditing181

11.系统工程 Systems Engineering181

(三)矿业182

(三)矿业 Mining Industry182

1.矿业资源 Mining Resources182

2.探矿 Prospecting182

3.矿物 Minerals183

(1)矿物种类 Kinds of Mineral183

(2)金属矿 Metallic Ores184

(3)非金属矿 Non-Metallic Ores185

4.矿山和人员 Mines and Workers186

(1)矿山类型 Types of Mines186

(3)矿山人员 Mining Workers and Staff187

(2)矿山机构与设备 Mine Institutions and Equipment187

(四)煤炭 Coal188

1.煤矿 Colliery188

2.煤系和煤矿开采 Coal Series and Mining188

(1)煤系 Coal Series188

(四)煤炭188

(2)煤矿开采 Mining189

3.井巷工程 Shaft Sinking and Roadway Drivage190

(1)打井 Shaft Sinking190

(2)巷道工程 Roadway Drivage190

4.通风 Ventilation191

5.运输 Haulage191

(3)运输机及索道运输 Conveyor and Ropeway Haulage191

(2)巷道运输 Roadway Haulage191

(1)井筒提升 Shaft Hoisting191

7.矿山机械 Mining Machinery192

6.煤炭加工 Coal Processing192

(五)电力193

8.矿山安全 Mine Safety193

(1)发电 Electric Power Generation194

(2)发电站 Power Station194

(五)电力 Power194

1.电力工程 Power Engineering194

(3)发电机及其它发电装置 Generator and Other Electric Generating Devices195

(4)发电技术 Power Generating Technology195

2.水力发电 Hydroelectric Generation196

(1)水力发电工程 Hydraulic Electrogeneration Engineering196

(2)水轮发电机 Hydraulic Generator196

3.火力发电 Thermal Power Generation196

(1)蒸汽发电站 Steam Generating Station196

(2)汽轮机 Steam Turbine197

4.原子能发电站 Atomic Power Station197

(3)燃气轮机发电机组 Gas Turbogenerator197

(3)电器及仪表 Electrical Appliances and Meters198

(2)开关设备 Switchgear198

(1)控制系统 Control System198

5.电力控制 Power Control198

6.变电 Power Transformation199

7.电力输送 Power Transmission199

(六)冶金200

(2)金属冶炼 Metal Smelting200

(1)金属 Metals200

1.金属和金属冶炼 Metals and Metal Smelting200

(六)冶金 Metallurgy200

(1)选矿 Ore Dressing201

2.炼铁 Iron Smelting201

(2)高炉 Blast Furnace201

(3)铁合金 Ferroalloys202

3.炼钢 Steel Smelting202

(3)轧钢设备 Rolling Equipment203

(2)钢材 Steel Products203

(1)轧钢 Steel Rolling203

4.轧钢和热处理 Rolling and Heat Treatment of Steel203

(4)钢的热处理 Heat Treatment of Steel204

5.钢的种类 Types of Steel204

7.炼焦 Coking205

(1)焦化厂 Coking Plant205

6.合金 Alloying205

(七)石油206

(2)煤气加工 Coal Gas Processing206

(2)石油 Oil206

(1)石油的生成 Origin and Accumulation of Petroleum206

1.石油地质 Petroleum Geology206

(七)石油 Petroleum206

8.耐火材料 Refractories206

(2)油田人员 Oil Field Personnel207

2.油田、机构和人员 Oil Fields,Institutions and Personnel207

(1)油田 Oil Field207

(3)石油机构 Oil Instiutions207

3.石油勘探 Petroleum Exploration207

4.石油钻井 Petroleum Drilling208

(1)石油工程 Petroleum Engineering208

5.海上钻井 Offshore Drilling209

(2)钻井设备 Drilling Equipment209

6.采油 Crude Oil Production210

(1)油井 Oil Well210

(2)石油开采 Petroleum Recovering210

7.油、气储存和运输 Storage and Transportation of Oil and Gas210

8.石油精制 Petroleum Refining211

(1)油、气储存 Oil and Gas Storage211

(1)炼油 Oil Refining211

(2)油、气运输 Oil and Gas Transportation211

(2)炼油设备 Refining Equipment212

(八)化工213

1.化工机构和化工设备 Chemical Institution and Equipment213

(1)化工机构 Chemical Institutions213

(八)化工 Chemicals213

9.原油产品 Crude Oil Products213

(2)化工设备 Chemical Equipment214

2.化工原料 Chemical Raw Materials215

(1)无机原料 Inorganic Raw Materials215

(2)有机原料 Organic Raw Materials216

3.单元过程 Unit Processes216

5.化工产品 Products of Chemical Industry217

4.单元操作 Unit Operations217

(2)生产技术 Production Technique218

(1)主要原料 Principal Raw Materials218

1.石油化工生产 Petrochemical Production218

(九)石油化工 Petrochemicals218

(九)石油化工218

(十)机械219

2.石油化工产品 Petrochemicals219

(1)机械工人 Machine Workers219

1.机械工人与机构 Workers and Institutions of Machinery219

(十)机械 Machinery219

(2)基本石化产品的应用 Use of Primary Petrochemicals219

(1)基本石油化工产品 Primary Petrochemicals219

(1)机械种类 Types and Machinery220

2.机械和设备 Machinery and Equipment220

(2)机械工业机构 Machinery Institutions220

(2)设备类型 Types of Equipment221

3.设计、制图和试验 Designing,Drawing and Testing222

(1)机械设计 Machinery Design222

(2)机械制图 Mechanical Drafting222

(1)铸造工艺 Casting Technology223

4.铸造 Casting223

(3)试验 Test223

(4)铸造机械 Casting Machinery224

(3)熔化设备 Melting Plant224

(2)造型 Moulding224

(2)热处理 Heat Treatment225

(1)锻造工艺与设备 Forging Technology and Equipment225

5.锻造 Forging225

(3)冷处理 Cold Treatment226

(1)机械加工工艺 Machining Technology226

6.机械加工 Machining226

(2)机械制造工艺 Machine-Manufacturing Technology227

(3)公差、变形、腐蚀 Tolerance,Deformation and Corrosion227

7.机械操作和保养 Machinery Operation and Maintenance228

(1)机械操作 Machinery Operation228

(2)机械保养 Machinery Maintenance228

8.机械性能 Mechanical Performance229

(1)机械系统 Mechanical System231

9.机械系统和机械装置 Mechanical Systems and Devices231

(1)零部件 Parts and Spares232

10.机件 Machine Parts232

(2)机械装置 Mechanical Device232

(2)轮、齿轮和凸轮 Wheels,Gears,Cams233

(3)轴与轴承 Shafts and Bearings233

(6)离合器、制动器等 Clutch,Brake,etc.234

(5)手柄、夹具与板(盘) Handle,Fixture and Plate234

(4)气缸与轴颈 Cylinder and Journal234

(2)车床 Lathe235

(1)机床和刀具 Machine Tools and Cutting Tools235

11.机床 Machine Tool235

(7)管道与阀门 Pipe and Valve235

(3)镗床和铣床 Borer and Mill236

(4)钻床和刨床 Drill and Planer236

(5)磨床、插床及其它 Grinder,Slotting Machine and Others237

12.发动机 Engine237

(1)发动机种类 Types of Engines237

(2)部件、功率等 Parts,Output,etc.238

13.电动机 Electric Motor238

(1)电动机种类 Types of Motors238

14.锅炉 Boiler239

15.泵 Pump239

(1)泵的类型 Types of Pumps239

(1)锅炉类型 Types of Boilers239

(2)电动机负载 Load239

(2)锅炉结构与设备 Structure and Equipment of a Boiler239

(2)泵的结构 Pump Structure241

(2)起重机 Cranes241

(1)升降机 Elevators241

16.升降机，起重机及运输机 Elevator,Crane and Conveyer241

(1)压缩机 Compressors242

17.压缩机、压力机及其它机械 Compressor,Press and Others242

(4)绞车与其它 Winches and Others242

(3)运输机 Conveyers242

18.手工具 Hand Tool243

(2)压力机 Presses243

(3)其它 Others243

19.量具和仪表 Measuring Tool and Meter244

(1)量具 Measuring Tools244

(2)工业用仪表 Industrial Devices and Gauges245

1.造船工业机构、人员、设备 Shipbuilding Institutions,Personnel and Equipment246

(十一)造船246

(十一)造船 Shipbuilding246

3.船的构造 Ship Structure247

2.造船工艺 Technology of Shipbuilding247

(十二)航天工业248

(十二)航天工业 Space Industry248

1.空间技术 Space Technology248

2.火箭 Rocket249

3.人造卫星 Satellite251

4.宇宙飞船 Spaceship252

5.航天飞机与太空航行 Space Shuttle and Navigation253

(1)航天飞机 Space Shuttles253

(2)太空航行 Space Navigation254

(十三)电子255

1.电子工业机构 Electronics Industial Institutions255

(十三)电子 Electronlcs255

2.电子设备 Electronic Equipment255

3.电子技术 Electronic Technology256

5.电视(接收)机 Television Receiver258

4.无线电收音机 Radio Receiver258

6.电子计算机 Electronic Computer259

7.电子数字计算机 Electronic Digital Computer260

8.机器人 Robot261

9.小型化 Miniaturization262

10.自动化 Automation262

(1)工业自动化 Industrial Automation262

(2)自动控制 Automatic Control262

(3)遥控 Remote Control263

(4)射流技术 Jet Technique264

11.雷达 Radar264

(1)激光器 Laser265

12.激光 Laser265

(2)激光技术 Laser Technology266

(十四)建筑 Building Construction267

1.建筑机构和人员 Building Institutions and Personnel267

(十四)建筑267

2.建筑材料 Building Material268

(1)建材种类 Kinds of Building Materials268

(2)黏结材料 Cementing Material268

(3)石、砂、钢筋 Building Stone,Sand and Reinforced Steel269

(5)木材、玻璃等 Timbering,Glass,etc.270

(4)砖瓦 Brick and Tile270

(6)涂料及其它材料 Paints and Others271

3.建筑机械和器具 Building Machinery,Apparatus and Tools272

(1)建筑机械 Builder s Machinery272

(2)建筑器具 Builder s Apparatus and Tools273

(2)测量和设计 Survey and Design275

(1)城市规划和土地开发 City Planning and Landscaping275

4.建筑工程 Construction Project275

(3)施工 Construction276

(4)房屋建设 Housing Construction277

(5)基础工程 Foundation Work278

(6)墙体工程及骨架承重结构 Wall Building and Skeleton Construction278

(8)地板和天花板 Floor and Ceiling279

(9)楼梯、走廊、阳台 Stairway,Coridor,Balcony279

(7)屋面结构 Roof Construction279

(11)窗 Window280

(10)门 Door280

(1)建筑和建筑物 Architecture and Buildings281

(2)建筑物类型 Types of Buildings281

5.建筑物 Buildings281

(3)建筑物各部份 Parts of a Building282

(4)房屋设备 Building Installation283

(5)现代建筑物 Modern Buildings284

(6)中国古典建筑物 Chinese Classical Buildings285

(十五)木材加工286

(7)西式建筑物 Western-Style Buildings286

(8)城堡 Castles286

(十五)木材加工 Timber Processing286

1.木材 Timber286

2.制材和加工 Lumber Manufacture and Woodworking287

3.木工机械 Woodworking Machinery288

4.木工工具 Woodworking Tools288

(十六)纺织289

(1)纺织工人 Textile Workers289

1.纺织工人和纺织机构 Textiie Workers and Institutions289

(十六)纺织 Textile289

2.棉纺 Cotton Spnming290

(2)纺织机构 Textile Institutions290

(1)清棉与混棉 Scutching and Mixing290

(2)梳棉 Carding290

(3)粗纺和精纺 Roving and Spinning290

(2)穿综 Healding291

(1)整经与穿经 Warping and Enuy291

3.棉织 Cotton Weaving291

(6)打包 Baling291

(5)络纱 Winding291

(4)气流纺纱 Open-End Spinning291

(3)浆纱 Sizing291

(4)织布 Weaving292

(5)织物 Fabric292

(1)织物的预处理 Pre-Treaunent of Fabric293

(3)织物印花 Fabric Printing293

(2)织物染色 Fabric Dyeing293

4.印染 Printing and Dyeing293

(2)质量检验等 Quality Inspection,etc.294

(1)织物后整理 Alter-Treatment of Fabric294

(4)染料 Dyestuff294

5.织物整理 Fabric Finishing294

6.丝织 Silk295

(1)选茧与缫丝 Cocoon Sorting and Silk Reeling295

(2)丝纺 Silk Spinning295

(3)丝织物 Siik Fabric295

7.麻织 Linen296

8.毛织 Woellens296

(1)毛纺与毛织工艺 Wool Spinning and Weaving296

(2)毛织物 Woollens296

(1)化纤种类 Kinds of Chemical Fibre297

9.针织 Knitting297

10.化纤 Chemical Fibre297

(2)化纤工艺 Chemical Fibre Processing297

(十七)橡胶 Rubber298

1.炼胶 Rubber Processing298

2.橡胶种类 Types of Rubber298

(十七)橡胶298

(十八)塑料299

3.橡胶性能 Properties of Rubber299

(十八)塑料 Plastics299

(1)基本拼料 Basic Ingredients299

1.塑料的拼份 Ingredients of Plastics299

2.制造工艺 Manufacturing Technology300

(2)配料 Compounding Ingredients300

3.塑料制件 Plastic Pieces301

5.模具 Moulds302

4.塑料制造用机械及仪表 Plastics Manufacturing Machinery and Instruments302

6.塑料种类 Varieties of Plastics303

7.塑料性能 Properties of Plastics304

1.玻璃制造 Glass-Making305

(十九)玻璃 Glass305

(十九)玻璃305

2.玻璃种类 Types of Glass306

1.中国陶瓷 Chinese Ceramics307

(二十)陶瓷 Ceramics307

(二十)陶瓷307

2.陶瓷工艺 Ceramic Technology308

(二十一)造纸309

1.原材料处理 Treatment of Raw Materials309

(二十一)造纸 Paper309

3.陶瓷种类 Types of Ceramics309

2.制纸浆 Pulping310

4.抄纸 Paper Making311

3.打浆和施胶 Beating and Sizing311

5.造纸厂产品 Paper Mill Products312

(二十二)印刷314

(二十二)印刷 Printing314

1.印刷术 Art of Printing314

2.印刷的种类 Kinds of Printing314

3.排版 Type Setting315

(1)排字 Composing315

(2)铅字 Type316

(3)铸铅字 Type Casting317

(3)腐蚀制版 Engraving318

(4)照相排版 Phototypesetting318

4.制版 Plate Making318

(1)铅版制作 Stereotype Making318

(2)电铸版和铜锌版制作 Electrotyping and Block-Making318

(4)胶版制作 Offset Platemaking319

(5)照相制版 Photomechanical Reproduction319

(1)印刷工艺 Printing Technology320

5.印刷 Printing320

(6)其它 Others320

(2)印刷机 Printing Press321

(5)油墨与烫金 Ink and Bronzing322

(4)其它印刷机械 Other Printing Machines322

(3)胶印机 Offset Press322

(1)复印工艺 Duplicating Technology323

6.复印 Duplicating323

(1)装订工序 Finishing Process324

(2)复印设备 Duplicating Device324

7.书籍装订 Bookbinding324

(2)装订本书籍 Bound Books325

(3)装订机械 Binding Maehinery326

(2)罐头食品 Canned Food327

(二十三)食品加工 Food Processing327

1.罐头厂 Cannery327

(1)罐头生产 Canned Food Production327

(二十三)食品加工327

2.乳品厂 Dairy Products Plant328

3.饼干、面包厂 Bakery328

4.糖果厂 Confectionery Manufactory329

(1)糖果制造 Candy Making329

(2)糖果品 Confectionery329

(3)蜜饯制作 Preserving330

(4)冰淇淋、冰棍制作 Ice-Cream and Ice-Sucker Making330

(5)汽水制作 Aerated Water Making330

5.粮油加工 Grain and Edible Oils Processing331

(1)粮食加工与榨油 Grain Processing and Oil Pressing331

(2)粮油加工机械 Grain and Edible Oils Processing Machines331

6.茶叶、咖啡和可可加工 Processing of Tea,Coffee and Cocoa331

(1)茶叶加工 Tea Processing331

(2)清汁 Juice Purification332

(2)咖啡、可可加工 Coffee and Cocoa Processing332

(二十四)制糖 Sugar332

1.制糖工艺 Sugar Refining Technology332

(1)取汁 Juice Extraction332

(二十四)制糖332

(1)糖类名称 Names of Sugar333

2.糖类及糖厂副产品 Sugars and By-Products of Sugar Refinery333

(3)煮炼 Boiling until Crystallization333

(2)糖厂副产品 By-Products of Sugar Refinery334

(二十五)卷烟334

1.卷烟工艺 Cigarette Making Technology334

(二十五)卷烟 Cigarette Making334

(二十六)酿酒335

2.蒸馏酒生产 Production of Distilled Spirits335

(二十六)酿酒 Brewage335

2.烟草加工机械 Tobacco Processing Machinery335

1.啤酒酿造 Beer Brewing335

(二十七)工艺美术 Arts and Crafts336

3.酿酒机械 Beer Brewing and Wine Making Machinery336

1.象牙雕刻 Ivory Carving336

(二十七)工艺美术336

3.珠宝首饰 Jewelry337

2.其它手工艺 Other Handicrafts337

(一)新闻 News339

1.新闻分类 News Classification339

三、大众传播 Mass Media;Mass Communication339

三、大众传播339

(一)新闻339

2.新闻业务 News Service340

3.新闻机构 News Organ341

4.世界主要通讯社 Important News Agencies Throughout the World342

(二)广播344

1.广播种类 Kinds of Broadcast344

(二)广播 Broadcast344

2.广播节目 Broadcasting Programme345

3.节目播放 Broadcasting346

5.广播器材 Broadcasting Equipment347

(1)播放器材 Broadcasting Equipment347

4.广播技术 Broadcasting Technique347

(2)录音器材 Recording Equipment348

(3)收音器材 Radios350

(4)唱机 Record Player351

(5)话筒 Microphone352

(6)耳机 Earphone353

6.广播机构及人员 Broadcasting Institutions and Personnel353

7.世界主要广播电台与广播公司 Important Broadcasting Stations and Companies Throughout the World354

(三)电视357

(三)电视 Television357

1.电视与电视技术 Television and Teievision Technology357

(1)电视种类 Types of Television357

(2)电视技术 Television Technology357

2.电视节目 Television Programme358

(1)电视播放 Television Broadcasting359

3.电视播放与收看 Television Broadcasting and Reception359

4.电视制作 Television Production360

(2)电视收看 Television Reception360

(1)电视播放设备 Television Broadcasting Equipment361

5.电视器材 Television Equipment361

(3)录像器材 Video Recording Equipment362

(2)电视摄像机 Television Camera362

(4)电视接收器材 Television Receiving Equipment363

6.电视台、电视工作人员及电视组织 Television Station,Teletricians and Telecasting Organization363

7.世界主要电视台、电视公司 Important Television Stations and Corporations Throughout the World365

1.报纸种类 Types of Newspaper366

(四)报纸366

(四)报纸 Newspaper366

2.报纸出版与发行 Newspaper Publication and Distribution367

(1)报纸出版 Newspaper Publication367

(1)报纸稿件 Newspaper Contribution368

3.稿件与内容 Contribution and Copy368

(2)报纸发行 Newspaper Distribution368

(2)报纸内容 Copy369

4.报社及人员 Newspaper Office and Staff371

(1)中国报纸 Some Chinese Newspapers372

5.中外报纸 Chinese and Non-Chinese Newspapers372

(2)外国报纸 Some Non-Chinese Newspapers373

6.报业组织 Newspaper Organization375

(五)杂志 Magazine375

1.刊物种类 Kinds of Publication375

(五)杂志375

2.杂志编辑与出版 Magazine Editing and Publication376

3.杂志编撰人员等 Magazine Editors,Contributors,etc.377

4.中外期刊 Chinese and Non-Chinese Periodicals377

(1)中国期刊 Some Chinese Periodicals377

(2)外国期刊 Some Non-Chinese Periodicals379

(六)出版 Publishing379

1.书籍编纂 Book Compiling379

(六)出版379

(1)编辑 Editing381

2.编辑与校对 Editing and Proof-Reading381

(2)校对 Proof-Reading382

3.书籍印刷与发行 Book Printing and Distributing383

(1)印刷 Printing383

(2)发行 Distributing384

4.出版物 Pubilcation385

(1)出版物种类 Kinds of Publication385

(2)书籍 Books386

(3)版本 Edition389

(1)出版社、出版公司等 Publishing House,Company,etc.390

5.出版机构与人员 Publishing Agency and Personnel390

(2)出版社各部门 Departments,Sections,etc.391

(3)编辑、出版人员 Publishing and Editing Personnel391

四、水产业393

四、水产业 Aquatic Products Industry393

(一)捕鱼业393

2.捕鱼 Fishing393

1.渔业和渔业资源 Fishery and Fishery Resources393

(一)捕鱼业 Fishery393

3.渔具 Fishing Gear394

4.渔船 Fishing Vessels395

5.鱼的保藏 Preservation of Fish396

(二)水产养殖业397

(二)水产养殖业 Aquatic Products Farming397

1.鱼类养殖 Fish Farming397

6.渔港和渔民 Fishing Port and Popuiation397

2.珍珠养殖 Pearl Culture399

(三)水产400

1.淡水鱼类 Freshwater Fishes400

(三)水产 Aquatic Products400

3.养蚝及其它 Oyster Cultivation and Others400

2.海洋鱼类 Marine Fishes401

3.其它海洋生物 Other Marine Life402

(3)画纸、画布、墨等 Drawing Paper,Canvas,Ink,etc.402

五、文化艺术403

(一)总类403

1.文化 Culture403

(一)总类 General403

五、文化艺术 Culture and Art403

(2)艺术流派 Schools of Art404

(1)艺术形式 Forms of Art404

2.艺术 Art404

(3)艺术工作者 Art Workers405

(4)艺术用语 Artistic Terms406

3.文艺 Literature and Art407

(二)语言文字 Spoken and Written Language408

1.语言 Language408

(1)语言类别 Types of Language408

4.文化艺术组织 Cultural and Art Organizations408

(二)语言文字408

(2)世界语言 World Languages410

(3)话语 Speech412

2.文字 Written Language415

(1)文字种类 Kinds of Character415

(4)字体 Forms of a Writen of Printed Character416

(2)字与词 Characters and Words416

(3)字母、音标、数字 Letters,Phonetic Symbols and Numerals416

(5)汉字 Chinese Character417

(6)标点及发音符号 Punctuation and Diacritical Marks419

(7)印刷符号 Typographical Symbols419

(三)文学 Literature420

(三)文学420

1.文学种类 Kinds of Literature420

2.文学形式 Literary Forms421

(2)诗歌 Poetry421

(1)散文 Prose421

(3)小说 Fiction423

(4)故事、寓言等 Story,Allegory,etc.424

(1)一般用语 General Terms425

3.文学创作 Literary Creation425

(2)诗歌创作 Poetic Creation427

4.文学家 Literary Men428

(1)文学作品 Literary Works430

5.文学作品与文学奖 Literary Works and Prizes430

(1)文学批评 Literary Criticism431

6.文学理论 Literary Theory431

(2)文学奖 Literary Prizes431

(2)文学研究 Literary Studies433

(四)电影 Film434

(四)电影434

1.电影 Movie434

7.文学组织 Literary Organization434

(1)电影种类 Kinds of Film434

(2)影片标题、字幕、角色、镜头等 Film Titles,Captions,Roles,Shots,etc.436

(1)一般用语 General Terms437

2.电影放映 Film Showing437

(1)电影院 Cinema439

3.电影院 Cinema439

(2)电影放映机具 Film Projecting Machines and Tools439

(2)电影院工作人员 Cinema Employees440

4.电影工作者 Film Workers441

(1)一般用语 General Terms442

5.影片制作 Film-Making442

(3)电影布景 Film Set443

(2)电影拍摄 Film-Shooting443

(5)灯光、化装等 Lighting,Making-up,etc.444

(4)电影录音 Film Sound Recording444

(7)影片制作用机械 Film-Making Machines445

(6)影片剪辑、加工与发行 Film Cutting,Processing and Renting445

(8)摄影机零部件 Camera Parts446

6.电影制片厂 Film Studio447

(9)电影胶片与幻灯片 Cinefilm and Film Slide447

(1)电影制片厂、影业公司等 Film Studio,Company,etc.447

(2)电影制片厂设施 Film Studio Facilities448

7.电影节与电影奖 Film Festival and Film Award449

8.其它电影用语 Other Terms on the Movie450

(五)戏剧 Drama450

1.戏剧种类 Kinds of Play450

(五)戏剧450

2.中国剧种 Types of Chinese Drama452

3.戏剧工作者 Theatrical Workers453

4.戏剧编导 Play Writing and Directing454

(1)剧本创作 Playwriting454

(2)剧本 Playbook455

5.戏剧演出 Theatrical Performance456

(4)京剧传统角色 Traditional Roles in Peking Opera456

(3)角色类型 Types of Role456

(1)舞台表演 Scenic Interpretation456

(2)看戏 Theatre Going459

(3)戏剧评论 Dramatic Criticism459

6.服装、道具等 Costume,Property,etc.460

7.剧场 Playhouse461

(1)剧场种类与结构 Theatre Kinds and Structure461

(2)舞台 Stage462

(1)剧团与剧院 Drama Troupes and Theatres463

8.戏剧组织 Theatrical Organization463

(3)剧场工作人员 Theatre Workers463

(2)戏剧协会、学会等 Theatrical Institutes,etc.464

(六)木偶戏、皮影戏 Puppet and Shadow Plays464

(六)木偶戏、皮影戏464

1.音乐种类 Kinds of Music465

(七)音乐465

(七)音乐 Music465

2.歌曲 Songs466

3.音乐工作者 Musicians468

(1)演唱 Singing470

4.演唱与演奏 Singing and Instrumental Performance470

(2)演奏 Instrumental Performance471

5.音乐会、音乐节等 Concert,Musical Festival,etc.472

(1)乐团 Music Ensembles473

(3)情报活动 Intelligence Activities473

6.音乐团体 Music Organization473

(2)音乐学会等 Music Societies,etc.473

(2)中国乐器 Chinese Musical Instruments474

(1)乐器类型 Types of Musical Instrument474

7.乐器 Musical Instrument474

(3)西洋乐器 Western Instruments475

1.军队 Armies479

8.音乐创作 Musical Creation480

9.乐理 Music Theory481

(1)音名、音程、音阶 Musical Alphabets,Intervais and Scales481

(2)音调、音域 Note and Register481

(3)音型、音质、音量 Figure,Quality and Volume482

(4)和弦、和声、音符 Chord,Harmony and Musical Numbers482

(5)节拍、休止等 Time,Rest,etc.483

(6)音乐符号 Musical Marks483

(八)曲艺484

(八)曲艺 Quyi Balladry484

1.曲艺种类 Kinds of Quyi484

1.舞蹈种类 Kinds of Dance485

(九)舞蹈 Dance485

2.唱本、曲艺演员、曲艺组织 Scripts,Quyi Workers and Quyi Orgnizations485

(九)舞蹈485

3.外国舞蹈 Non-Chinese Dances486

2.中国民间舞蹈 Chinese Folk Dances486

4.舞蹈演员 Dancers487

5.舞会、舞厅等 Dance,Dancery,etc.487

6.舞曲与舞蹈服装 Dance Music and Dancing Clothes488

7.舞蹈组织 Dancing Organization488

(十)杂技 Acrobaties489

1.杂技种类与杂技团体 Kinds and Organizations of Acrobatics489

2.杂技表演 Acrobatics Performance489

(十)杂技489

3.杂技演员与用具 Acrobats and Paraphernalia490

(十一)马戏、斗牛 Circus and Bullfight491

(十一)马戏、斗牛491

1.马戏种类与表演 Kinds of Circus Performance491

2.马戏场与用具 Circus and Paraphernalia491

3.马戏团 Circus Troupe491

(十二)美术492

1.绘画 Painting492

(十二)美术 Fine Arts492

4.斗年 Bullfight492

(2)西方绘画流派 Schools of Western Painting495

(1)国画派别 Schools of Chinese Painting495

2.画派 Schools of Painting495

3.绘画方法 Painting Method496

(1)国画画法 Traditional Chinese Painting Technique496

2.社会整体结构 Whole Structure of Society497

(2)西画画法 Western Painting Method497

4.颜色 Colour498

5.画具 Painter s Paraphernalia500

(1)画笔Paint Brush500

(2)颜料 Artists Colours501

6.美术工作者 Art Workers503

7.美术展览会 Art Exhibition503

(十三)雕塑504

(十三)雕塑 Sculpture504

1.雕刻 Carving504

2.雕塑 Sculpture504

3.雕塑品 Sculptures505

4.雕塑工具与材料 Tools and Materials Used in Sculpture506

(1)雕塑工具 Tools Used in Sculpture506

(2)雕塑材料 Materials Used in Sculpture506

(十四)书法507

5.雕塑家及其组织 Sculptors and Their Organizations507

(十四)书法 Calligraphy507

1.书法风格 Calligraphic Style507

2.书法用语 Calligraphic Terms508

3.书法家与书法作品 Calligrapher and Calligraphic Works508

(十五)篆刻与剪纸509

(十五)篆刻与剪纸 Seal-Cutting and Paper-Cutting509

1.篆刻 Seal-Cutting509

(十六)工艺美术 Arts and Crafts510

(十六)工艺美术510

2.剪纸 Paper-Cutting510

2.工艺美术品 Works of Art510

(1)雕塑、雕塑品 Carvings510

1.工艺及手工艺人 Craft and Craftsman510

(2)彩绘与镶嵌 Painting and Mosaics511

(3)绢制品、刺绣品 Silkwork and Embroidery511

(4)编制品 Woven Articles512

(5)其它 Others513

(十七)摄影514

3.照片拍摄 Picture Taking514

(十七)摄影 Photography514

1.摄影种类 Kinds of Photography514

2.照片 Photograph514

4.摄影器材 Photographic Apparatus515

(1)照相机 Camera515

(七)主要国际组织 Some Major International Organizations516

(2)胶片 Film517

(3)相纸、洗印药品及器具 Photographic Printing Papers,Chemicals and Appliance517

(十八)图书馆518

(十八)图书馆 Library518

5.摄影工作者及组织 Photographers and Their Organizations518

2.采访部 Acquisition Department519

3.编目部 Cataloguing Department520

4.流通阅览部 Circulation Department522

(1)图书借阅服务 Loan Service522

(2)图书馆阅览室 Library Reading-room522

5.参考咨询部 Reference Department523

6.图书馆机械设备 Library Mechanical Equipment524

(1)复制设备 Reproducing Equipment524

(2)打字机 Typewriter525

(十九)文物 Cultural Relic525

1.古物与考古 Antiquities and Archaeology525

2.博物馆 Museum525

(十九)文物525

(2)出土文物 Unearthed Relics526

3.中国历史文物 Chinese Historical Relics526

(1)古墓 Ancient Tomb526

六、外交530

(一)外交机构、人员530

(一)外交机构、人员 Diplomatic Establishments and Personnel530

六、外交 Diplomacy530

1.中国外交机关与外事部门 Chinese Diplomatic Establishments,Departments,etc.530

3.政府外交官员与外交人员 Govemmental Officials in Charge of Diplomatic Affairs and Other Diplomatic Personnel531

2.外交代表机构 Diplomatic Missions and Facilities531

1.外交与外交关系 Diplomacy and Diplomatic Relations533

(二)外交事务 Foreign Affairs533

4.其它 Other Diplomatic Terms533

(二)外交事务533

2.国际往来 International Contacts534

(1)访问 Visits535

3.访问、接见、宴会 Visits,Interviews and Banquets535

(3)宴会 Banquets536

(2)接见 Interviews536

4.会谈、声明、照会、抗议Talks,Statements,Notes and Protests537

5.外交政策 Diplomatic Policies538

6.交涉与谈判 Representation and Negotiation539

7.主权、外交特权、侨民事务 Sovereignty,Privileges and Affairs Concerning Nationals Living Abroad541

(1)主权、外交特权等 Sovereignty,Privileges,etc.541

(2)侨民事务 Affairs Concerning Nationals Living Abroad542

8.国际调停 Intemational Mediation542

9.外交文书 Diplomatic Correspondence544

(1)护照 Pasport544

(2)签证 Visa544

(3)其它外交文件 Other Diplomatic Documents544

(4)外交函电 Diplomatic Letters and Telegrams545

10.涉外法规 Laws and Regulations on Matters Concerning Foreign Missions and Nationals546

(三)国际事务 International Affairs546

(三)国际事务546

1.国际形势 International Situation546

2.民族民主革命运动 National-Democratic Revolutionary Movement547

3.国际援助 International Support548

1.会议类型 Types of Conference549

(四)国际会议 International Conference549

(四)国际会议549

2.会议执行、工作机构 Governing and Working Bodies550

4.会议文件 Documents of a Conference551

3.会议筹备工作 Preparation of a Conference551

5.与会者与主持者 Conferees and Officers552

6.会务 Conferencc Affairs553

7.辩论与投票 Debates and Voting554

(五)国际契约556

1.国际契约种类 Kinds of International Instruments556

(五)国际契约 International Instruments556

2.国际契约用语 Common Terms of International Document557

(六)联合国559

2.联合国大会 U.N.General Assembly559

1.联合国机构、人员与事务 U.N.Bodies,Personnel and Affairs559

(六)联合国 The United Nations559

4.联合国其它机构 Other U.N.Bodies560

3.联合国专门机构 U.N.Specialized Agencies560

2.会议 Conferences561

1.组织 Organizations561

3.共同体 Communities561

(七)主要国际组织561

5.基金会 Foundations562

4.联盟 Associations562

6.联合会、理事会 Confederations and Councils562

7.银行 Banks562

七、交通运输 Transport and Communications563

七、交通运输563

(一)公路交通运输563

(一)公路交通运输 Road Transport563

1.公路交通运输业 Road Transport Service563

(1)公路交通运输系统 Road Transport System563

(3)汽车总站 Central Bus Station564

(2)公路交通运输业务 Road Transport Service564

(4)公共汽车交通 Bus Service565

(5)电车交通 Tramcar Service566

(6)货车运输 Trucking566

(1)道路类型 Types of Road567

2.道路 Road567

(3)道路结构和养护 Road Structure and Maintenance568

(2)道路设置 Road Laying568

(5)公路铺建 Road Construction569

(4)高速公路 Expressway569

(6)筑路机械 Road-Making Machinery570

3.桥梁 Bridge570

(1)桥梁类型 Types of Bridge570

(1)运输车辆 Transport Vehicles571

(2)桥梁结构 Bridge Structure571

(3)桥梁建造 Bridge Building571

4.机动车辆 Motor Vehicles571

(2)载客车辆 Passenger Vehicles572

(3)汽车 Motorcar573

(4)汽车驾驶 Driving574

(5)汽车维修 Car Maintenance and Repair575

(6)摩托车 Motorcycle576

(7)机器脚踏车 Autobike576

5.非机动运载工具 Non-Motor Vehicles576

(1)畜力车 Animal-Driven Cart576

(2)手推车等 Hand-Cart,etc.577

(3)自行车 Bicycie577

(1)交通标志和信号 Traffic Signs and Signals578

6.交通管理 Traffic Control578

(3)交通事故 Traffic Accident579

(2)交通安全 Traffic Safety579

5.商业经营 Buiness Operation579

1.铁路系统 Railway System580

(二)铁路交通运输 Railway Transport580

(二)铁路交通运输580

(1)客动业务 Passenger Service581

2.铁路客运 Railway Passenger Service581

(2)火车站 Railway Station583

(3)乘火车旅行 Travelling by Train584

(2)货运列车 Goods Trains586

3.铁路货运 Railway Freight Service586

(1)货动业务 Cargo Service586

(1)机车种类 Types of Locomotive587

(2)机车结构 Locomotive Structure587

(3)蒸汽机车 Steam Locomotive587

4.机车 Locomotive587

(4)内燃机车 Diesel Locomotive588

(5)电力机车 Electric Locomotive588

(1)调度系统 Dispatching System589

(2)信号系统 Signal System589

(3)铁路警标 Railway Warning Signs589

(4)铁路事故 Railway Accident589

5.铁路交通管理 Railway Traffic Control589

6.铁路建设 Railway Construction590

(2)铁路定线 Railway Location590

(1)铁路和铁路线 Railway and Railway Lines590

(3)轨道铺设 Track Laying591

7.登山铁路 Mountain Railway592

(三)航运593

(三)航运 Shipping593

(2)港口结构 Harbour Accommodation593

(1)港口种类 Kinds of Port593

1.港口 Port593

(4)港口工作人员 Harbour Personnel594

(3)港口其它设施 Other Installations in Dock Area594

(5)世界港口 World Ports595

(1)机动船舶 Powered Vessels599

2.船舶 Vessels599

(2)非机动船 Non-Powered Vessels600

(3)客货船 Passenger and Cargo Ship600

(1)船员 Crew603

3.航海 Navigation603

(2)航行 Voyage604

(3)海上旅行 Sea Travel605

(4)航海器具 Navigation Appliance605

4.海难救助 Salvage606

5.国际通话信号旗 International Code Flags606

6.船运业务 Shipping Business606

(1)货物运输 Cargo Transport606

(2)装卸机具 Loading and Unloading Gear607

(3)集装箱运输 Containerized Traffic608

(4)货物标志 Cargo Marks608

7.内河交通 Inland Water Traffic609

(5)货物残损 Cargo Damage609

(四)民航610

(四)民航 Clvil Aviation610

1.民航机构 Civil Aviation Organizations610

2.飞机场 Airfield612

(1)机场种类 Kinds of Airfield612

(2)民航机场 Civil Airport613

3.民航飞机 Civil Aircrafts614

(1)民航飞机类型 Types of Civil Aircraft614

(3)世界机场 Some World Airports614

(3)民航直升机 Civil Helicopter615

(2)机型、性能等 Types,Characteristics,etc.615

(4)民用轻航空器 Civil Aerostats616

4.民航客运 Civil Air Passenger Service616

(1)航空客运业务 Air Passenger-Carrying Service616

(4)航空旅行 Air Travel617

(3)客机设备 Airliner Accommodation617

(2)客机 Passenger Plane617

(2)民航运输机 Civil Transport Planes618

(1)民航货运业务 Civil Freight Service618

5.民航货运 Civil Freight Service618

(3)民航运输机设备 Freighter Accommodation618

(1)飞行 Flying619

6.航空 Aviation619

(2)飞行人员 Flight Crew621

(3)飞行用品 Flight Necessities622

八、宗教623

(一)总类623

2.宗教信仰 Religious Belief623

1.世界宗教 World Religions623

(一)总类 General623

八、宗教 Religion623

3.宗教界 Religious Conscience624

4.罗马教廷 Roman Curia625

5.宗教学校与人员等 Religious Schools,Personne,etc.625

6.宗教组织 Religious Organizations626

(二)佛教 Buddhism627

1.佛教宗派 Schools of Buddhism627

2.经、律、论 Sutras,Disciplines and Treatises627

(1)经 Scriptures627

(二)佛教627

(2)律 Disciplines628

(3)论 Treatises628

3.佛教术语 Buddhist Terms629

4.佛事 Buddhist Ceremonies633

5.佛教神鬼等 Buddhist Gods,Ghosts,etc.634

6.佛门弟子 Followers of Buddhism635

(1)寺庙结构与设备 Structure and Equipment of the Buddhist Temple636

7.佛寺 Buddhist Monastery636

(三)基督教637

1.基督教界 Christendom637

(三)基督教 Christianity637

(2)著名佛寺、佛山 Famous Buddhist Temples and Mountains637

2.基督教教义 Christian Doctrine638

3.守护神 Tutelary Saints639

(1)一般用语 General Terms640

(2)旧约全书 The Old Testament640

4.圣经 Bible640

(4)《圣经》中记载的人物、地点与事件 Personages,Places and Events Recorded in the Bible640

(3)新约全书 The New Testament640

5.圣职 Holy Orders644

6.教徒、信仰者等 Believers,Followers,etc.644

8.宗教仪式 Religious Services645

7.服装及其它用品 Costume and Other Articles645

(1)布道、弥撒、祈祷等 Preaching,Mass,Prayer,etc.645

(3)朝圣、洗礼等 Pilgrimage,Baptism,etc.646

(2)圣餐式、礼拜等 Communion,Religious Service,etc.646

(4)基督教婚礼 Christian Wedding647

(5)基督教葬礼 Christian Funeral647

(6)基督教十字架 Christian Crosses647

9.宗教节日 Feast Days647

10.教堂 Church648

(1)教堂 Churches648

(2)教堂结构 Church Structure648

(3)教堂用具及圣器 Utensils and Sacrificial Vessels649

11.修道院 Monastery649

(1)修道院 Monasteries649

(1)伊斯兰教教义 Islamism650

(四)伊斯兰教650

(2)伊斯兰教经典 Islamic Scriptures650

(四)伊斯兰教 Islamism650

2.伊斯兰教教义与经典 Islamic Doctrines and Scriptures650

1.伊斯兰教教派 Islamic Denominations650

(2)修道院长、修女等 Abbe,Nun,etc.650

3.伊斯兰教教徒及服装等 Moslem,Costurne,etc.651

4.伊斯兰教仪式 Islamic Ritual651

5.伊斯兰教教历与节日 Moslem Calendar and Holidays651

(1)伊斯兰教教历 Moslem Lunar Calendar651

(2)伊斯兰教节日 Muslem Holidays651

6.伊斯兰教寺院 Masjid651

(五)道教652

2.道场与道观 Taoist Rites and Temples652

(五)道教 Taoism652

1.道教教义与教理等 Taoist Doctrines,Principles,etc.652

3.道教神仙等 Taoist Gods,etc.653

(六)犹太教、喇嘛教653

(六)犹太教、喇嘛教 Judaism and Lamaism653

1.犹太教 Judaism653

(1)一般用语 General Terms653

1.神话 Mythology654

2.喇嘛教 Lamaism654

(七)中国神话与传说 Chinese Mythology and Folklore654

(2)犹太历与犹太教节日 Jewish Calendar and Holidays654

(七)中国神话与传说654

(八)迷信655

2.民间传说 Folklore655

(八)迷信 Superstition655

1.一般用语 General Terms655

2.算命 Fortune-Telling656

3.观相术 Physiognomy656

4.手相术 Palmistry657

5.占卦 Divination658

8.巫术 Diabolism659

7.占梦 Divination by Interpreting Dream659

6.签卜 Sortilege659

9.祭祀活动 Offering Sacrifices660

九、林业661

(一)森林和森林资源661

九、林业 Forestry661

(一)森林和森林资源 Forest and Forest Resources661

1.森林 Forest661

2.森林资源 Forest Resources662

3.常见树木名称 Names of Some Common Trees664

(二)森林经营管理666

(二)森林经营管理 Forest Management666

1.林场和林业人员 Forest Farm and Workers666

(1)林场 Forest Farm666

(2)林业机构与人员 Forest Institutions and Workers667

2.造林 Forestation667

(1)森林试验 Forest Experiment670

3.森林试验与森林气象学 Forest Experiment and Meteorology670

(1)森林火灾 Forest Fire671

5.森林灾害 Forest Disasters,Tree Diseases and Pests671

4.修枝和除草 Pruning and Weeding671

(2)森林气象学 Forest Meteorology671

(2)树木病害 Tree Diseases672

(4)其它森林灾害 Other Forest Disasters673

(3)森林虫害 Damage by Forest Insects673

6.林木采伐、采运作业 Forest Tree Felling and Logging673

7.木材 Wood675

十、法律676

(一)法676

(1)宪法 Constitution676

(2)刑法 Criminal Law676

十、法律 Law676

(一)法 Law676

1.实体法 Material Law676

(3)民法 Civil Law676

(4)经济法 Law of Economy676

(5)其它 Others677

2.程序法 Adjective Law679

3.国际法 International Law679

(二)司法机关与人员 Judicial Organs and Offlcials679

1.审判机关 Judicial Apparatus679

(1)法院 Court of Justice679

(二)司法机关与人员679

(2)法庭 Court681

2.检察机关 Investigating and Prosecuting Apparatus681

(1)公安组织 Organization of Public Safety682

3.公安机关 Department of Public Security682

(2)监狱 Prison683

(1)审判人员 Judiciary684

4.司法人员 Legal Staff684

(3)公安人员 Public Security Personnel685

(2)检察人员 Procuratorial Personnel685

1.一般用语 General Terms686

(三)法律事务 Legal Affairs686

(三)法律事务686

(1)治安 Peace and Security688

2.警务 Public Functions of Police688

(2)消防 Fire-Fighting690

(3)警察设备 Police Equipments and Tools690

(2)公证 Notarization691

(1)律师 Lawyer691

3.律师和公证 Lawyer and Noterization691

(四)宪法692

3.行政机关 Administrative Organ692

2.权力机关 Organ of Authority692

1.国体与政体 Form of State and Regime692

(四)宪法 Constitution692

(1)公民权利 Civil Right693

6.公民权利与义务 Civil Right and Obligation693

5.经济制度 Economic System693

4.民主、民族等 Democracy,Nationality,etc.693

(五)民法694

1.民事 Civil694

(五)民法 Civil Law694

(2)公民义务 Civil Duty694

(2)民事责任 Civil Liability695

2.民事权利与责任 Civil Right and Liability695

(1)民事权利 Civil Right695

3.人与法人 Person and Corporation695

(1)人 Person695

(2)法人 Juridical Person696

4.能力与行为 Capacity and Action696

(1)能力 Capacity696

(2)行为 Action696

5.财产或物 Property or Chattel697

(1)物 Chattel697

(2)财产 Property697

6.债 Arrearage697

7.损害赔偿 Damages698

(六)诉讼法 Procedural Law698

1.刑事诉讼 Criminal Procedure698

(六)诉讼法698

2.民事诉讼 Civil Procedure698

3.案件 Legal Case699

4.侦查 Investigation700

5.证据 Evidence701

6.证人 Witness702

7.供词 Confession702

9.拘留 Detention703

8.鉴定 Verification703

10.逮捕 Arrest704

11.审判 Trial704

12.法庭辩论 Debate in Court706

13.判决 Judgement706

(1)反革命罪 Offence of Counterrevolution708

(2)与国家工作人员职务有关的罪 Crime About Officials and Staffs708

(七)刑法708

(七)刑法 Criminal Law708

14.监禁 Imprisonment708

1.罪 Crime708

(3)奸淫罪 Carnal Intercourse709

(4)杀人罪 Crime of Manslaughter709

(5)盗窃、诈骗罪 Crime of Larceny and Swindle709

(6)其它刑事犯罪 Other Criminal Offences709

(2)普通刑事犯 Common Criminal710

(1)重罪犯 Felon710

2.罪犯 Prisoner710

(3)嫌疑犯 Suspected Criminal711

3.刑罚 Punishment711

(1)主刑 Principal Penalty711

(2)附加刑 Supplementary Punishment711

(3)刑具 Instruments of Torture712

(3)伤害 Injury712

(2)杀人 Killing712

(1)刑事行为 Criminal Act712

4.刑法一般用语 Terms about Criminal Law712

(4)淫乱 Promscuity713

(5)犯罪 Commission of a Crime713

(6)暴力与团伙 Violence and Gang713

(7)释放 Release714

(八)行政法 Administrative Law714

(八)行政法714

(九)劳动法716

(九)劳动法 Labour Law716

(十)婚姻法717

(十)婚姻法 Marriage Law717

1.婚姻 Marriage717

2.结婚 Conjugation718

3.离婚 Divorce718

4.家庭 Family718

5.夫妻 Conjoints718

6.父母 Parents719

7.子女 Child719

2.遗产 Legacy720

(十一)继承法 Inheritance Law720

(十一)继承法720

1.遗嘱 Wiil720

3.继承 Succession721

4.继承人 Heir721

5.遗赠与赠与 Legatum and Gift721

(十四)商标法722

(十二)专利法722

(十三)版权法722

(十三)版权法 Copyright722

(十四)商标法 Trademark Law722

2.专利权 Patent Right722

1.专利 Patent722

(十二)专利法 Patent Law722

(十五)保险法723

3.其它 Others723

2.保险范围 Insurance Coverage723

(十五)保险法 Insurance Law723

1.保险类别 Branches of Insurance723

(十六)税法724

1.税种 Categories of Tax724

(十六)税法 Tax Law724

4.其它 Others725

3.关税 Customs Duty725

2.税率 Tax Rate725

(十七)合同法726

1.经济合同 Economic Contract726

(十七)合同法 Contract Law726

2.契约与契据 Bond and Deed727

3.合同用语 Contract Terms727

4.仲裁 Arbitration728

(十八)商业法 Business Law728

1.商业 Business728

2.商品 Merchandise728

(十八)商业法728

3.商品价格 Price of Commodity729

4.市场 Market729

(1)商品贸易 Commercial Trade729

(2)商业交易 Commercial Transaction730

(3)经营管理 Business Management730

(十九)国际贸易法731

6.商人和商店 Dealers and Shop731

3.其它 Others731

(十九)国际贸易法 International Trade Law731

1.出口 Export731

2.进口 Import731

(二十)国际法732

1.国际契约 International Treaty and Convention732

(二十)国际法 International Law732

(1)国家 State733

2.国际关系 International Relations733

(3)主权 Sovereign Right734

(2)政府 Government734

(4)外交 Diplomacy735

4.国籍法 Nationality Law736

3.侨民法 Alien Act736

5.战争法 Law of War737

6.中立法 Neutrality Law738

7.海洋法 Maritime Law738

1.兵役 Military Service740

(一)国防事务 National Defence Affairs740

(一)国防事务740

十一、军事740

十一、军事 Military Affairs740

2.民防、军工、军备等 Civil Defence,Military Industry,Armament,etc.741

(2)情报机构与人员 Intelligence Agencies and Personnel742

(1)情报种类 Kinds of Intelligence742

3.情报 Intelligence742

(2)军用仓库、兵站、补给线等 Military Depot,Service Station,Supply Line,etc.745

(1)军事基地、根据地等 Military Base,Base Area,etc.745

4.军事设施 Military Installation745

(4)军事学校、医院、法庭 Military School,Hospital and Court746

(3)军营、军用机场、军港、靶场等 Military Camp,Airfield,Port,Shooting Range,etc.746

5.核试验 Nuclear Test748

(二)武装力量749

2.部队 Military Units749

(二)武装力量 Armed Forces749

4.军队建制 Military Organization751

3.兵种 Arms751

5.军事机关 Military Establishment753

(1)武斗部队领导人 Leaders of Armed Forces754

6.军事人员 Military Personnel754

(2)军官 Officers755

(3)士兵 Enlisted Men and Women756

(4)枪炮手、军士和空、地勤人员 Gunners,Sergeants,Aircraft and Ground Crews757

(5)军队技术人员 Army Technicians757

(6)其他 Others757

7.外国军衔 Ranks in Foreign Armed Forces758

(1)英军军衔 Ranks in British Armed Forces758

(2)美军军衔 Ranks in U.S.Armed Forces759

(三)军务 Military Affais760

1.勤务 Service760

(三)军务760

(3)俄军军衔 Ranks in Russia Armed Forces760

2.军纪、军威等 Military Discipline and Prowess761

3.训练、队列、检阅、演习 Training,Formation,Review and Manoeuvre762

(1)军事训练 Military Training762

(2)列队 Formation763

(3)检阅 Reviewing763

(4)军事演习 Military Manoeuvres763

4.打靶、刺杀 Target Practice and Bayonet Fighting764

(1)打靶 Target Practice764

(2)刺杀 Bayonet Fighting764

2.枪械 Firearms765

1.武器种类 Kinds of Weapon765

(1)枪械种类 Kinds of Firearm765

(四)武器 Weapons765

(四)武器765

3.炮 Cannons766

(1)炮的种类 Kinds of Cannon766

(2)炮的构造 Cannon Components766

(2)枪械构造 Firearm Components766

4.军用飞机 Military Airplanes767

(1)军用飞机种类 Kinds of Military Airplane767

(2)战斗机 Fighter767

(3)轰炸机 Bomber767

(6)运输机 Transport768

(8)滑翔机 Glider768

(7)教练机 Trainer768

(5)侦察机 Reconnaissance Airplane768

(4)截击机 Interceptor768

(9)直昇飞机 Helicopter769

(10)军用飞机零部件 Military Aeroplane Parts769

5.装甲战斗车辆 Armored Fighting Venicle769

(1)装甲战斗车辆种类 Kinds of Armored Fighting Vehicle769

(2)装甲车辆结构 Armored Vehicle Components769

6.军舰 Warship770

(1)海军舰艇 Naval Vessel770

(2)战斗舰只 Combatant Ships770

(3)其它舰只 Other Ships770

7.导弹 Missile771

8.火箭 Rocket771

(2)手榴弹 Hand-Grenade772

(1)子弹 Cartridge772

(3)炸药 Explosive772

1.子弹、手榴弹、炸药 Bullet,Hand-Grenade,Explosive,etc.772

(五)弹药772

9.军用卫星 Military Satellite772

(五)弹药 Ammunition772

2.炸弹 Fragmentation Bomb773

3.炮弹 Shell773

4.雷 Mine774

5.弹药部件等 Ammunition Components,etc.774

(六)军事装备775

(六)军事装备 Military Equipment775

1.军车、军船、军马等 Military Vehicle,Boat,Army Horse,etc.775

2.雷达、望远镜、探照灯等 Radar,Telescope,Searchlight,etc.775

4.其它装备 Other Equipment776

1.给养 Provisions776

(七)军需 Military Supplies776

(七)军需776

3.防护、医疗装备 Protective and Medical Equipment776

2.军人薪饷 Armyman s Pay777

3.被服 Bedding and Clothing777

(八)战争778

4.军用徽章 Military Badges778

(八)战争 War778

1.战争种类 Kinds of War778

2.宣战 Declaration of War779

3.战争状态 State of War780

4.侵略战争 Aggressive War782

5.人民战争 People s War784

6.胜利与失败 Victory and Defeat786

(1)胜利 Victories786

(2)失败 Defeats786

7.投降、俘虏等 Surrender,Captives,etc.787

9.军功、嘉奖等 Military Exploit,Commendation,etc.788

8.停战、戒严等 Armistice,Military Control,etc.788

10.伤亡 Casualties789

11.和平 Peace791

(1)侦察与敌情 Scouting and Enemy Situation792

(2)地开与地物 Terrain and Landmarks792

(九)作战行动792

1.侦察、敌情、地形 Reconnaissance,Enemy Situation and Terrain792

(九)作战行动 Operation792

2.作战方式 Modes of Operation793

3.作战计划与部署 Operation Plan and Disposition794

4.指挥、命令、联络 Command,Order and Liaison795

(1)指挥 Command795

(2)命令 Order796

(3)联络 Liaison796

5.战略 Strategy797

6.战术 Tactics798

7.兵法、计策等 Art of War,Stratagem,etc.798

8.战斗 Combat799

9.进攻 Attack800

10.防御 Defence803

11.火力与阵地 Fire Power and Position804

(1)火力 Fire804

12.工事 Defence Works805

(2)阵地 Position805

14.迂回、展开、前进 Outflanking,Development and Advance807

13.行军与宿营 March and Bivouac807

15.支援、掩护、撤退等 Support,Cover,Retreat,etc.808

16.空战 Air Battle809

17.海战 Naval Battle812

(3)化学战 Chemical Warfare813

18.原子、生物、化学战 ABC Warfare813

(1)原子战 Atomic Warfare813

(2)生物战 Biological Wariare813

1.社会各阶级 Classes in Society815

(一)阶级与革命 Class and Revolution815

十二、政治 Politics815

十二、政治815

(一)阶级与革命815

2.阶级成员 Class Elements816

3.阶级剥削、阶级压迫与阶级斗争 Class Exploitation,Oppression and Struggle817

4.阶级分析 Class Analysis819

5.革命 Revolution819

(二)中国革命和建设820

(二)中国革命和建设 Chinese Revolution and Construction820

1.旧民主主义革命 Old-Democratic Revolution(1840--1919)820

2.新民主主义革命 New-Democratic Revolution(1919--1949)821

(1)中国共产党的成立 The Founding of the CPC821

(2)国内革命战争 Revolutionary Civil Wars821

(3)抗日战争 War of Resistance Against Japan822

(4)解放战争 War of Liberation(1946--1949)823

(2)土地改革运动 Land Reforrn Movement824

(1)中华人民共和国成立 The Founding of the People s Republic of China(1949)824

3.社会主义革命和社会主义建设 Socialist Revolution and Socialist Construction824

(3)民主改革运动等 Democratic Reform Movement,etc.825

(4)社会主义改造 Socialist Transformation826

(5)社会主义教育运动 Socialist Education Movement(1963--1965)828

(6)文化大革命 Cultural Revolution(1966--1976)829

(7)国际共产主义运动 International Communist Movement830

4.社会主义现代化建设 Socialist Modernization830

(1)四个现代化 Four Modernizations830

(2)社会主义精神文明 Socialist Spiritual Civlization831

(3)政治体制改革 Reform of Politieal Structure832

(4)经济体制改革 Reform of Economic Structure834

(5)对外开放政策 Open Policies835

(6)祖国统一 China s Unification836

(7)工业改革 Reform in Industry837

(8)农业改革 Reform in Agriculture841

(三)政党843

(三)政党 Politlcal Party843

1.政党种类 Kinds of Political Party843

2.中国各党派 China s Political Parties844

(四)中国共产党 Communist Party of China(CPC)844

1.党章与党的建设 Party Constitution and Building844

(四)中国共产党844

2.党的组织与职务 Party Organizations and Positions846

(1)中央组织、职务 Central Party Organizations and Positions846

(2)地方组织、职务 Local Party Organizations and Positions846

(3)党代会与其它会议 Party Congress and Meetings849

(4)党的历史机构 Histoncal Party Organs850

3.党的生活 Party Lite850

4.党务 Party Affairs851

5.党纪与整党 Party Discipline and Consoiidation852

(五)组织 Organization853

1.组织种类 Kinds of Organization853

(五)组织853

(1)工会种类 Kinds of Trade Unions854

2.工人组织 Workers Organization854

(2)中国工会组织 Chinese Trade Unions855

(3)国际工人组织 Intemational Workers Organizations855

(4)其它 Other Tenus856

3.妇女组织 Women Organizations856

4.青少年组织 Youth and Children s Organizations857

(1)中外青少年组织 Chinese and Non-Chinese Organizations of Youth and Children857

(2)中国共产主义青年团 Communist Youth League of China857

(3)中国少年先锋队 Young Pioneers of China859

5.其它中国群众组织 Some Other Mass Organizations in China859

1.国家种类 Kinds of States860

(六)国家 State(Nation/Country)860

(六)国家860

2.首都、国土等 Capital,Territory,etc.862

3.国体与政权 State Form and Power863

4.议会、内阁、政府 Parliament,Cabinet and Government864

5.国家机关与职员 State Organs and Functionary865

(1)国家机关 State Organs865

(2)国家职员 State Functionary866

6.国家事务与管理 State Affairs and Administration867

7.政策 Policies869

8.君主国 Monarchy870

(1)君王与皇族 Monarch and Imperial Kinsmen870

(2)皇室、宫内事务等 Royal Household,Palace Affairs,etc.871

(4)贵族与爵位 N?ility and the Ranks872

(3)宫内官员与其他人员 Court Officials and Servants872

9.世界各国 Countries873

(1)亚洲 Asia873

(2)非洲 Africa873

(4)美洲 America875

(3)欧洲 Europe875

(5)大洋洲 Oceania876

10.世界各国首都 Capitals876

(1)亚洲 Asia876

(3)欧洲 Europe877

(2)非洲 Africa877

(4)美洲 America878

(5)大洋洲 Oceania878

(七)中华人民共和国 The People s Republic of China878

(七)中华人民共和国878

1.人民代表大会 People s Congress878

2.中国人民政治协商会议 Chinese People s Political Consultative Conterence879

3.中央人民政府 Central People s Government880

(1)各级地方人民政府 Local People s Government at All Levels882

4.地方人民政府 Local People s Government882

(2)省辖厅、局 Departments under the Provincial Government883

(3)市、县辖局 Bureaus under the Municipal and County Governments883

(5)处、科、室等 Divisions,Sections,Offices,etc.884

(6)政府人士 Government Circles884

(4)人民政府办公室 Offices of the People s Government884

(7)其它 Others885

5.历史机构 Historical Organs885

6.中华人民共和国行政区划 China s Administrative Divisions(Provinces,Municipalities,Autonomous Regions and Capitals)886

(八)政治事务887

(八)政治事务 General Political Afairs887

1.政治思想工作 Political and Ideological Work887

(1)政治工作 Political Work887

(2)思想工作Ideological Work888

(3)群众工作 Mass Work889

(4)理论工作 Theoretical Work890

2.会议 Meeting and Conference892

3.选举 Election895

4.政治人物 Political Figures897

5.人事 Personnel901

(1) 编制和人员 Authorized Strength and Personnel901

(2) 干部和职工 Cadres,Staff and Workers902

(3) 聘用、晋升、降级、调动等 Employment,Promotion,Demotion,Transfer,etc.903

(4)考勤、奖惩、待遇 Attendance,Rewards,Punishments and Wages905

6.文书 Documents907

(1)文件、函电等 Documents,Letters,Telegrams,etc.907

(2)命令、报告、档案等 Orders,Reports,Records,etc.908

(3)证书 Certificates909

(4)公文处理 Disposition911

2.本体论 Ontology913

(1)物质观Conception of Matter913

1.一般用语 General Terms913

(一)哲学 Philosophy913

十三、科学913

(一)哲学913

十三、科学 Science913

(2)运动观Conception of Motion914

(3)时空观Conception of Time and Space914

(4)意识观Conception of Consciousness914

3.辩证法 Dialectics914

(1)一般用语 General Terms914

(2)联系观Conception of Relation915

(3)发展观Conception of Development915

(4)范畴观Conception of Category916

(5)辩证思维 Dialectical Thinking916

(3)认识过程 Process of Cognition917

(4)真理观 Conception of Truth917

(1)一般用语 General Terms917

(2)实践观 Conception of Practice917

4.认识论 Epistemology917

5.历史唯物论 Historical Materialism918

(1)一般用语 General Terms918

(2)社会生活 Social Life918

(3)社会基本矛盾 Basic Contradictions in Society918

(4)阶级、国家、革命 Class,State and Revolution919

(二)逻辑学 Logic919

1.一般用语 General Terms919

2.逻辑分类 Logic Classification919

(二)逻辑学919

3.思维 Thinking920

4.概念 Concept920

5.判断 Judgement921

6.推理 Inference922

(1)推理种类 Kinds of Inference922

(2)推理方法 Methods of Inference923

7.论证 Proof923

8.辩证逻辑 Dialectical Logic924

9.数理逻辑 Mathematical Logic925

10.其它逻辑用语 Other Logical Terms925

11.中国逻辑史 Chinese Logical History926

(2)道德原理 Moral Principle927

(1)伦理学流派 Ethical Schools927

1.伦理学理论 Ethicl Theory927

(三)伦理学 Ethics927

(三)伦理学927

(3)伦理学术语 Ethical Terms928

2.社会伦理 Social Ethics929

(1)道德 Morality929

(2)道德关系状态 Moral Relation929

(3)道德规范 Moral Rules929

3.个体道德 Individual Moraiity930

(1)主体性 Subjectivity930

(2)善行 Good Act930

(3)恶行 Bad Act931

(4)道德情感 Moral Sentiments931

(6)恶的品质 Bad Qualities932

2.审美 Aesthetic Appreciation932

1.一般用语General Terms932

(四)美学 Aesthetics932

(1)审美对象 Aesthetic Object932

(5)善的品质 Good Qualities932

(四)美学932

(2)审美意识Aesthetic Consciousness933

3.文艺美学 Aesthetics of Literature and Art934

4.美术学 Science of Art934

5.音乐学 Musicoiogy935

6.戏剧学 Science of Theatre935

7.电影学Filmology935

8.中国古典美学 Chinese Classical Aesthelics936

(五)心理学 Psychology936

1.总类 General936

(五)心理学936

2.普通心理学 General Psychology937

3.教育心理学 Educational Psychology939

4.发展心理学 Developmental Psychology940

5.工程心理学 Engineering Psychology941

6.心理测验 Psychological Testing942

7.社会心理学 Social Psychology942

8.医学心理学 Medical Psychology943

9.生理心理学 Physiological Psychology944

11.动物心理学 Animal Psychology945

10.神经心理学 Neuropsychology945

12.运动心理学 Psychology of Sports945

(2)分支社会学 Branches of Sociology946

1.总类 General946

(1)一般用语 General Terms946

(六)社会学946

(六)社会学 Sociology946

(1)自然环境 Natural Environment947

(2)人口因素 Population Factor947

(3)经济因素 Economic Factor948

(4)政治因素 Political Factor948

(5)文化因素 Cultural Factor948

3.社会子整体结构 Sub-Whole Structure of Society949

(1)个人 Individual949

(2)社会化 Socializatiop949

(3)社会角色 Social Role950

(4)社会群体 Social Group950

(5)家庭 Family951

(6)社会组织 Social Organization951

(8)社会流动 Social Mobility952

(9)社区 Community952

(7)社会分层 Social Stratification952

4.社会运行 Social Motion953

(1)社会交往 Social Interaction953

(2)社会关系 Social Relation954

(3)社会行为 Social Behaviour954

(4)生活方式 Life Style955

(5)社会变迁 Social Change955

5.社会调适 Social Adjustment955

(1)社会制度 Social Institution955

(2)社会管理 Social Management956

(3)社会保障 Social Guarantee956

(4)社会问题 Social Problem956

(七)人类学 Anthropology957

1.总论 General957

2.文化人类学 Cultural Anthropology957

(七)人类学957

(八)人口学 Demography959

(八)人口学959

1.一般用语 General Terms959

3.体质人类学 Physical Anthropology959

5.民俗学 Folklore959

4.民族学 Ethnology959

2.人口理论 Population Theory960

3.人口普查 Population Census960

(1)全民普查 Universal Survey of All People960

(2)抽样普查 Sample Census961

4.人口 Population962

5.婚姻与家庭 Marriage and Family963

(1)婚姻 Marriage963

(2)家庭 Family963

6.生育 Natality964

7.计划生育 Planned Birth965

8.生命科学 Life Science966

(1)生命周期 Life Cycle966

(2)年龄 Age966

9.人口迁移 Population Migration966

(九)政治经济学967

(九)政治经济学 Political Economy967

1.一般用语 General Terms968

2.前资本主义 Precapitalism968

3.资本主义 Capitalism969

(2)货币 Currency969

(1)商品 Commodity969

(3)资本 Capital970

(4)剩余价值 Surplus Value970

(5)经济危机 Economic Crisis971

4.帝国主义 Imperialism972

5.社会主义 Socialism972

(十)会计学 Accounting974

1.会计种类 Kinds of Accounting974

(十)会计学974

3.政府会计 Government Accounting975

2.会计业务与管理 Accounting Activity and Management975

4.预算会计 Budget Accounting976

5.银行会计 Bank Accounting976

(1)存款、贷款会计 Deposit and Loan Accounting976

(2)信托、信贷会计 Trust and Credit Accounting977

(3)外汇会计 Foreign Exchange Accounting977

6.财务会计 Financial Accounting978

(1)财务行政与管理 Financial Administration and Management978

(4)其它 Others978

(2)现金出纳 Cash978

7.成本会计 Cost Accounting979

(1)成本与成本计算法 Cost and Cost Approach979

(2)成本明细表 Cost Statement979

(1)帐目与帐本 Accounts and Accunt Book980

8.簿记学 Bookkeeping980

(2)记帐法 Bookkeeping Method981

(3)财务报表 Financial Statements981

9.审计学 Auditing982

(4)报表格式 Statement Form982

(十一)情报学 Informatics983

1.一般用语 General Terms983

(十一)情报学983

2.情报与情报符号Information and Symbol984

(1)情报种类 Kinds of Information984

(2)情报符号 Information Symbols985

3.情报资料 Information Materials985

4.情报处理 Information Processing986

5.翻译工作 Translation Activities986

6.系统分编工作 Arrangements987

7.分类工作 Classifying987

8.目录工作 Bibliographical Work987

9.编码工作 Codification988

10.情报检索 Information Retrieval988

11.标引 Indexing989

12.文献工作 Documentation Activities990

13.情报服务 Information Service990

(1)语言的起源 Origin of Language992

1.语言的起源与分类 Origin and Classification of Language992

(2)语言的分类 Classification of Language992

(十二)语言学 Linguistics992

(十二)语言学992

2.语言学流派 Linguistic Schools993

3.语音学、音位学和音系学 Phonetics,Phonemics and Phonology994

(1)语音学 Phonetics994

4.语法学 Grammar995

(1)一般用语 General Terms995

(2)音位学和音系学 Phonemics and Phonology995

(2)词法 Morphology996

5.词汇学和语义学 Lexicology and Semantics997

(1)词汇学 Lexicology997

(3)句法 Syntax997

(2)语义学 Semantics998

(1)修辞学 Rhetoric999

(2)文体学 Stylistics999

6.修辞学和文体学 Rhetoric and Stylistics999

(1)社会语言学 Sociolinguistics1000

(2)心理语言学 Psycholinguistics1000

7.社会语言学和心理语言学 Sociolinguistics and Psycholinguistics1000

1.算术 Arithmetic1001

(十三)数学 Mathematics1001

(十三)数学1001

9.其它 Others1001

8.语用学 Pragmatics1001

2.初等代数 Elementary Algebra1003

3.三角学 Trigonometry1004

4.几何学 Geometry1004

(1)平面几何学 Plane Geometry1004

(2)立体几何学 Solid Geometry1006

5.解析几何(平面) Analytic Geometry in the Plane1006

6.数学分析 Mathematical Analysis1008

7.微积分学 Infinitesimal Calculus1008

(1)微分学 Differential Calculus1008

(2)积分学 Integral Calculus1009

8.计算数学 Computational Mathematics1009

(十四)物理学1010

(十四)物理学 Physics1010

1.总类 General1010

(1)一般用语 General Terms1010

(2)单位制 System of Units1010

2.力学 Mechanics1011

(1)分子运动 Molecular Motion1013

(3)气体分子运动论 Kinetic Theory of Gases1013

(2)物态 State1013

3.分子物理学 Molecular Physics1013

4.热学 Heat1014

5.振动和波 Vibration and Wave1014

6.声学 Acoustics1015

7.光学 Optics1016

8.电磁学 Electromagnetics1017

9.半导体 Semiconductor1019

10.原子物理学 Atomic Physics1020

(十五)化学 Chemistry1021

1.化学元素 Chemical Elements1021

(1)一般用语 General Terms1021

(2)化学元素 Chemical Elements1021

(十五)化学1021

(3)超铀元素 Transuranic Elements1022

2.物理化学 Physical Chemistry1022

3.无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry1024

4.有机化学 Organic Chemistry1027

5.分析化学 Analytical Chemistry1028

(十六)天文学 Astronomy1029

1.总类 General1029

(1)天文观测与描述 Astronomical Observation and Description1029

(十六)天文学1029

(2)天文仪器 Astronomical Instruments1030

(1)恒星世界 The Stellar Universe1031

2.星 Star1031

(2)星座 Constallations1031

(1)太阳 Sun1032

3.太阳系 The Solar System1032

(2)行星 Planet1032

4.地月系统 The Earth-Moon System1033

(3)卫星与其它 Satellite and Others1033

5.交食与掩星 Eclipse and Occultation1034

6.历法 Calendar1034

(1)一般用语 General Terms1034

(2)年 Year1034

(3)甲子周期(干支周期) Sexagenary Cycle1035

(4)月 Month1035

(5)阳历月份 The Months of the Solar Calendar1035

(6)阴历月份 The Months of the Lunar Calendar1035

(7)星期(周) Week1036

(8)日 Day1036

(9)时 Time1036

(10)时辰 Hour1036

(11)季 Season1036

(12)二十四节气 24 Solar Terms1036

(十七)气象学 Meteorology1037

1.大气 Atmosphere1037

2.风 Wind1037

(十七)气象学1037

3.云雾 Cloud and Fog1039

6.冰雹 Hail1040

5.雪 Snow1040

7.霜 Frost1040

4.雨 Rain1040

9.闪电、虹、晕等 Lightning,Rainbow,Halo,etc.1041

10.气象观测 Meteorological Observation1041

8.雷 Thunder1041

1.地球结构 Structure of the Earth1042

(十八)地球学 Geonomy1042

(十八)地球学1042

11.天气预报 Weather Forecasting1042

2.岩石 Rock1044

(1)岩石学 Petrology1044

(2)岩石种类 Kinds of Rock1044

3.地质调查 Geologic Survey1045

4.地貌 Land Forrn1045

(1)地表与大陆 Earth s Surface and Continents1045

(2)山系 Mountain System1046

(3)高原、崖、沙漠等 Plateau. Cliff,Desert,etc.1046

(4)平原、谷、盆地等 Plain,Valley,Basin,etc.1047

(5)岛、半岛、礁等 Island,Peninsula,Reef.etc.1047

5.江河湖沼等 Streams,Lakes,Swamps,etc.1047

(1)江河 Rivers1047

(2)湖、沼、泉等 Lakes,Marshes,Springs,etc.1048

6.冰川 Glaciers1049

7.植被 Vegetation1049

8.气候 Climate1050

(1)地图种类 Kinds of Map1051

9.地图 Map1051

(十九)地震学 Seismology1051

(2)地图编绘 Map Compilation1051

2.地震观察与预报 Earthquake Observation and Prediction1052

1.地震成因 Generation of Earthquakes1052

(十九)地震学1052

(二十)海洋学1054

(二十)海洋学 Oceanology1054

1.海洋 Ocean1054

2.海洋水流 Ocean Currents1054

3.海底地形 Submarine Topography1055

4.海洋研究 Oceanographic Research1055

1.进化论 Theory of Evolution1056

(二十一)生物学 Blology1056

(二十一)生物学1056

2.细胞学 Cytology1057

3.遗传学 Genetics1058

4.遗传工程 Genetic Engineering(GE)1060

5.微生物学 Microbiology1062

(1)细菌学 Bacteriology1062

(2)微生物培养法 Microbial Culture1063

6.寄生虫学 Parasitology1064

7.组织学 Histology1065

8.胚胎学 Embryology1066

(1)植物分类学 Phytotaxonomy1067

9.植物学 Botany1067

(3)植物解剖学 Phytotomy1068

(2)植物生理学 Plant Physiology1068

10.动物学 Zoology1069

(1)动物分类学 Animal Taxonomy1069

(2)动物生理学 Zoophysiology1070

11.生物物理学 Biophysics1071

12.生物化学 Biochemistry1072

(二十二)生态学 Ecology1075

2.人类生态学 Human Ecology1075

(二十二)生态学1075

1.生态学门类 Branches of Ecology1075

3.动物生态学 Zooecology1076

4.植物生态学 Phytoecology1077

2.古动物 Ancient Animals1078

1.一般用语 General Terms1078

(二十三)考古学 Archaeology1078

(二十三)考古学1078

4.文化遗存 Cultural Remains1079

3.人类进化 Evolution of Man1079

(1)城市环境问题 Urban Environmental Problems1081

1.环境问题 Environmental Problems1081

(二十四)环境科学 Environment Science1081

(2)环境污染 Environmental Pollution1081

(二十四)环境科学1081

2.环境保护 Environmental Protection1082

(1)城市规划 City Planning1082

(二十五)计算机科学1083

(2)废物处理与噪音控制 Waste Disposal and Noise Control1083

(二十五)计算机科学 Computer Science1083

1.计算机 Computer1083

2.计算机内部器件 Computer Internal Device1084

3.计算机外部设备 Computer External Device1085

4.软件系统 Software System1085

(1)计量仪器 Measuring Instruments1088

(二十六)计量学1088

3.计量结果 Measurement Result1088

2.计量单位 Unit of Measurement1088

1.计量 Measurement1088

(二十六)计量学 Metrology1088

4.计量器具 Measurement Instrument1089

(2)计量器具特性 Characteristics of Measuring Insrument1090

5.计量标准 Measurement Standards1090

1.邮政系统 Pestal System1091

(一)邮政1091

(1)邮电机构 Establishments of Post and Telecommunieation1091

(2)邮局各部门 Departments,Offices,etc1091

(一)邮政 Post1091

十四、邮电 Post and Telecommunication1091

十四、邮电1091

(3)邮电人员 Postal Personnel1092

(4)国际邮电组织 International Postal and Telecommunication Organizations1092

2.邮政业务 Postal Service1092

3.邮递 Posting and Delivering1093

4.邮件 Post1095

(1)邮件种类 Kinds of Post1095

(2)信件 Letters1096

(3)明信片 Postcards1096

(4)信封与信笺 Envelopes and Letter Paper1096

(5)邮政包裹 Postal Parcels1097

5.邮资、邮票 Postage and Stamps1097

(1)邮资 Postage1097

(2)邮票 Stamps1097

6.邮政设备 Postal Equipment1098

7.集邮 Philately1098

(1)集邮与集邮工具 Philately and Tools1098

(2)集邮邮票 Philatelic Stamps1099

(3)其它集邮用语 Other Philatelic Terms1099

2.电报业务 Telegraphic Service1101

(2)电报局职工 Telegraph Office Workers1101

(1)电报局 Telegraph Office1101

1.电报系统 Telegraphic System1101

(二)电报 Telegraph1101

(二)电报1101

3.电报 Telegram1103

4.用户直通电报 Telex1103

5.电报设备 Telegraphic Equipment1104

(1)电报机械 Telegraphic Machinery1104

(三)电话1105

(2)电报机零部件 Telegraph Parts1105

(3)电报电码 Telegraphic Code1105

(三)电话 Telephone1105

1.电话系统 Telephone System1105

(1)电话局 Telephone Office1105

(3)电话局职工、用户等 Telephone Office Workers,Subscribers,etc.1106

(2)机房、电话台、交换机等 Rooms,Services,Switchboards,Exchanges,etc.1106

2.电话业务 Telephone Traffic1107

(1)电话机种类 Kinds of Telephone Set1108

3.电话设备 Telephone Equipment1108

(2)电话机结构 Structure of a Telephone Set1109

(4)电话线路 Telephone Lines1109

(3)其它电话机具 Other Telephone Equipment1109

(5)电话用电缆等 Telephone Cables,etc.1110

十五、旅游业 Tourist Industry1111

(一)旅游系统 Tourist System1111

1.一般用语 General Terms1111

2.旅行社工作人员 Tourist Agents1111

3.中国及国际旅游组织 Chinese and International Tourism Organizations1111

十五、旅游业1111

(一)旅游系统1111

1.旅行、观光 Travelling and Sightseeing1112

2.游客 Tourists and Sightsee?s1112

(二)旅游 Tourism1112

(二)旅游1112

3.旅游地 Showpiace1113

(三)名胜古迹1115

4.旅游工具及用品 Touring Appliance1115

(三)名胜古迹 Scenic Spots and Historical Sites1115

1.中国名胜古迹 Scenic Spots and Historical Sites in China1115

(1)北京 Beijing1115

(2)江苏 Jiangsu1117

(3)上海 Shanghai1118

(4)浙江杭州 Hangzhou,Zhejiang1119

(5)河南--山东 Henan--Shandong1119

(7)陕西--四川 Shanxi--Sichuan1120

(6)湖南--湖北 Hunan--Hubei1120

(8)广东--广西 Guangdong--Guangxi1121

(9)台湾 Taiwan1122

(10)其它 Others1122

2.世界名胜古迹 World Scenic Spots and Historical Sites1123

(1)亚洲 Asia1123

(2)欧洲 Europe1126

(3)美洲 America1130

(4)非洲 Africa1131

(5)大洋洲 Oceania1133

十六、畜牧业1134

十六、畜牧业 Animal Husbandry1134

(一)牧业 Livestock Farming1134

1.牧区畜牧业 Pastoral Industry1134

(一)牧业1134

2.驯化野生动物 Domesticated Wild Animals1135

(二)家畜饲养与管理 Stock Raising and Handling1136

1.家畜饲养 Stock Raising1136

2.饲料 Fodder1136

(二)家畜饲养与管理1136

3.家畜繁育 Animal Breeding1138

4.肥育 Fattening1139

5.养马场 Horse Range1139

6.奶牛场 Dairy1140

7.养羊场 Sheep Station1141

8.养猪场 Piggery1142

1.牲畜种类 Kinds of Livestock1143

(三)牲畜1143

9.养狗和养猫 Dog and Cat Keeping1143

(1)养狗 Dog Keeping1143

(2)养猫 Cat Keeping1143

(三)牲畜 Livestock1143

2.马骡类 Horses and Mules1144

3.牛 Oxen and Cattle1145

4.羊 Sheep and Goats1146

5.猪 Pigs1146

6.兔 Hares1147

7.狗 Dogs1147

8.猫 Cats1147

(四)畜类病虫害 Animal Diseases,Parasites and Pests1148

1.普通家畜疾病 Common Diseases of Livestock1148

2.马骡类疾病 Diseases of Horse and Mule1148

(四)畜类病虫害1148

3.牛类疾病 Bovine Diseases1149

4.羊疾病 Sheep Diseases1149

5.猪疾病 Swine Diseases1149

6.兔、狗、猫疾病 Diseases of Hare,Dog and Cat1149

7.兽医和兽药 Veterinary Madicine and Drugs1150

(2)商业公司 Business Company1151

1.商业机构 Commercial Establishment1151

(1)商业组织 Commercial Orgamzation1151

(一)商业1151

(一)商业 Commerce1151

十七、商业、饮食业、服务行业1151

十七、商业、饮食业、服务行业 Commerce,Catering Trade and Service Trades1151

(3)其它商业部门 Other Commercial Departments1152

2.市场 Market1153

3.商店 Shop1154

(1)店铺类型 Types of Shop1154

(2)商店各部门与设备 Shop Departments and Equipment1155

4.商业人员 Commercial Personnel1156

5.商业经营管理 Commercial Operation and Administration1158

(1)商业经营 Commercial Transaction1158

(2)商业管理 Commercial Administration1160

(3)货源与销售 Source of Goods and Sale1161

(4)购买与利润 Buying and Profit1163

(5)商业文件 Commercial Papers1165

(6)商业道德 Commercial Morality1165

(7)商业非法行为 Commercial Immorality1166

6.商品 Commodity1167

7.价格 Price1170

8.品质、数量、样品等 Quality,Quantity,Sample,etc.1173

(1)商品品质 Quality of Commodity1173

(2)商品数量 Quantity of Commodity1173

(3)商品样品 Trade Sample1173

9.包装 Packing1174

(1)商业包装 Commercial Packing1174

(2)包装材料与设备 Packing Materials and Facilities1174

(3)包装要求 Packing Instructions1175

10.库存与运输 Stock and Transportation1176

(1)库存 Stock1176

(2)商品运输 Commercial Transportation1176

11.广告 Advertising1177

12.拍卖与投标 Auction and Tender1178

(1)拍卖 Auction1178

(2)投标 Tender1178

(1)衣料 Drapery1179

(二)百货1179

(2)布料 Cloth1179

(二)百货 Wares of Commerce1179

1.衣料 Drapery1179

(3)绸、罗、锦、缎等 Silk,Gauze,Brocade,etc.1180

(4)呢绒衣料 Woolen Coatings1180

(5)化纤衣料 Chemical Fibre Coatings1181

(6)质地、花色、尺寸等 Texture,Design,Colour,Measurement,etc.1181

2.服装 Garments1182

(1)服装种类 Kinds of Clothes1182

(2)男装 Men s Clothing1182

(3)女装 Women s Clothing1184

(4)儿童服装 Children s Clothing1185

(5)其它 Others1185

(1)各类鞋靴 Shoes and Boots1187

3.鞋类 Shoes1187

(2)鞋的各部分及其它 Parts of a Shoe and Others1188

4.袜类 Hosiery1188

5.帽类 Headdress1189

(1)帽子种类 Kinds of Headdress1189

(2)帽子各部分 Parts of a Hat1190

6.衣着用品 Articles for Clothing and Headgear1190

(1)头饰、紧身、奶罩等 Headgear,Bodices,Bras,etc.1190

(2)领带、裤带等 Ties,Beits,etc.1190

(3)手绢 Handkerchiefs1191

(4)手套 Gloves1191

(5)手提包、钱包等 Handbags,Purses,Wallets,etc.1191

(6)其它 Others1191

7.化妆品 Cosmetics1191

8.珠宝 Jewelry1193

(3)床垫 Mats and Mattresses1194

9.床上用品 Bedding1194

(1)被子 Quilts1194

(2)毯子与床单 Blankets and Sheets1194

(4)枕头 Pillows1195

(5)其它 Others1195

10.家具 Furniture1195

(1)家具种类 Kinds of Furniture1195

(2)柜、橱、箱 Cabinets,Cupboards,Cases,etc.1196

(3)床 Beds1196

(4)屏风、衣架等 Screens,Racks,etc.1197

(5)桌 Tables and Desks1197

(6)椅 Chairs1197

11.家用电器 Domestic Electrical Appliances1198

(8)凳 Stools and Benches1198

(7)沙发、茶几 Sofa and Tea Table1198

13.文化用品 Stationery1200

12.小五金 Domestic Hardware1200

14.玩具 Toy1202

15.杂品 Sundry Goods1203

(三)食品市场1206

(三)食品市场 Food Market1206

1.肉类 Meats1206

2.禽蛋类 Fowls and Eggs1207

(1)家禽 Poultry1207

(2)猎禽类 Game Birds1207

(3)蛋类 Eggs1208

3.水产 Aquatic Food1208

4.蔬菜 Vegetables1209

5.水果 Fruits1210

(1)水果种类 Kinds of Fruit1210

(3)梨 Pear1211

(4)桃 Peach1211

(5)葡萄 Grape1211

(6)樱桃 Cherry1211

(7)柑橘 Orange1211

(2)苹果 Apple1211

(8)其它水果 Other Fruits1212

(9)果汁、果味等 Fruit Juice,Flavour,etc.1212

6.干果、蜜饯 Nuts and Comfits1213

7.罐头食品 Canned Food1213

8.糖果糕点 Sweets and Pastries1214

9.烟店 The Tobacconist s1214

(1)烟草 Tobacco1214

(2)吸烟用语 Smoking Terms1215

(3)烟牌名 Some Tobacco Brands1215

(1)餐馆种类 Kinds of Restaurant1216

2.餐馆 Restaurant1216

(四)饮食业1216

1.饮食业机构 Catering Organization1216

(四)饮食业 Catering Trade1216

(2)餐馆人员 Restaurant Personnel1217

3.餐厅业务 Dining-Room Service1217

4.烹调术语 Cooking Terms1219

5.厨房用具 Kitchen Utensils1221

(1)炉灶 Ranges1221

(2)煮器、容器 Cooking Utensils and Containers1222

(3)洗涤、制作器具 Washing and Processing Implements1222

(4)刀、勺、滤器等 Knives,Ladles,Strainers,etc.1223

6.餐具 Dinner Service1223

(1)餐桌用具 Tableware1223

(2)盘、碗、筷、刀、叉、匙 Plates,Bowls,Chopsticks and Cutlery1224

(1)饮料种类 Kinds of Drink1225

(3)酒、茶、咖啡具 Wine Set,Tea Set and Coffee Set1225

7.饮料 Drink1225

(2)中国茶 China Tea1226

(3)咖啡、可可和牛奶 Coffee,Cocoa and Milk1227

(4)清凉饮料 Cooling Drinks1227

(5)其它 Others1228

8.酒 Wine1228

(1)食物种类 Kinds of Food1230

9.饮酒用语 Drinking Terms1230

10.食物 Food1230

(2)调味品 Condiments1231

(3)米面食品 Cereal Foodstuffs1232

(4)菜肴 Dishes1234

(2)汤类 Soup1235

11.中餐 Chinese Food1235

(1)冷菜类 Cold Dishes1235

(3)肉类 Meat1236

(4)鸡鸭 Chicken and Duck1236

(6)其它 Others1237

(5)水产类 Aquatic Food1237

12.西餐 Western Food1238

(1)冷菜 Cold Dishes1238

(2)汤类 Soup1239

(3)肉类 Meat1240

(4)禽蛋类 Poultry and Egg1243

(5)鱼虾类 Sea Food1244

(6)热沙司类 Hot Sauces1246

(7)配菜类 Garnishes1246

(8)素食类 Vegetarian Dishes1246

(9)野味 Game1246

(10)其它菜类 Other Dishes1247

(11)饭后甜点 Dessert1247

(12)茶点心 Cakes and Pastries1249

(五)服务行业1250

(五)服务行业 Service Trades1250

1.旅馆(饭店) Hotel1250

(1)旅馆分类 Hotel Classifications1250

(2)旅馆人员 Hotel Personnel1250

(3)旅馆内部 Hotel Interior1251

(4)旅馆外部 Hotel Exterior1252

(5)旅馆服务 Hotel Services1253

(6)接待服务 Reception Service1254

(7)客房服务 Chamber Services1255

2.理发店 Barbershop1255

(1)理发 Haircut and Hairdressing1255

(2)发式 Hairstyle1257

(3)整形美容 Face-Lift1258

(4)理发、美容工具和用品 Tools and Articles Needed in Hairdressing and Making-up1259

3.公共浴室 Public Bath House1261

4.洗衣店 Laundry1262

(1)洗衣服务 Laundry Service1262

(2)衣物洗熨 Washing and Ironing1263

5.缝纫店 Tailor s Shop1264

(2)时装设计 Fashion Design1264

(1)缝纫服务 Tailoring Service1264

(3)裁剪与缝纫 Cutting and Sewing1267

(4)缝纫器具 Sewing Appliance1268

6.鞋铺 Shoe Shop1269

7.钟表店 The Watchmaker s1270

(1)手表 Wrist Watch1270

(2)钟 Clock1271

(3)钟表匠服务 Watchmaker s Service1271

8.眼镜店 The Optician s1272

9.珠宝首饰店 Jeweller s Shop1273

(1)金匠、银匠店 Goldsmith s and Silversmith s Shops1273

(2)宝石店 Jeweller s Shop1274

(3)金银匠、宝石匠用具 Machines,Equipment and Tools Used by Goldsmiths, Silversmiths and Lapidaries1274

10.锁匠铺 Locksmith s Shop1275

11.其它 Others1275

(一)养禽业 Poultry Industry1276

1.养鸡场 Chicken Farm1276

十八、副业 Side-Line Occupation1276

(1)养鸡 Chicken Raising1276

十八、副业1276

(一)养禽业1276

2.养鸭和养鹅 Duck and Goose Raising1278

(1)养鸭 Duck Raising1278

(2)鸡的种类 Kinds of Chicken1278

1.养蚕 Silkworm Keeping1279

(二)蚕丝业和养蜂业 Serlculture and Apiculture1279

(二)蚕丝业和养蜂业1279

(3)家禽病虫害 Fowl Diseases and Pests1279

(2)养鹅 Goose Raising1279

2.养蜂 Beekeeping1280

3.其它 Others1283

(三)农村作坊 Village Workshops1283

(三)农村作坊1283

1.编织场 Weaving and Braiding Shop1283

2.木工场 Carpenter s Yard1284

3.采石场和石灰窑 Quarry Yard and Limekiln1285

4.砖、瓦、水泥厂、陶器作坊、煤炭场 Brickyard,Tilery,Cement Plant,Pottery and Charcoal-Kiln Site1285

(1)砖瓦厂 Brickyard and Tilery1285

(3)陶器作坊 Pottery1286

(1)锻工场 Forge1286

5.锻工场和造船场 Forge and Boatyard1286

(4)烧炭场 Charcoal-Kiln Site1286

(2)水泥厂 Cement Plant1286

(2)造船场 Boatyard1287

6.毛皮加工场 Hide and Fur Processing Workshop1287

7.大车铺和马具、马掌铺 Cartwright s Shop,Harness-Maker s Shop and Farriery1289

(1)大车铺 Cartwright s Shop1289

(2)马具铺 Harness-Maker s Shop1289

(3)马掌铺 Farriery1289

8.制桶、制绳 Coopery,Ropery1289

(1)制桶工场 Cooperage1289

(2)绳场 Ropery1289

(4)油坊 Oil Mill1290

(5)豆腐房 Bean-Curd Plant1290

(6)糖房 Sugar Mill1290

(2)面坊 Flour Mill1290

(3)碾坊 Grain Mill1290

9.其它作坊 Other Workshops1290

(1)磨坊 Mill1290

(7)粉房 Bean Noodle Mill1291

(一)总类1292

十九、教育1292

十九、教育 Education1292

(一)总类 General1292

1.一般用语 General Terms1292

2.教育种类 Kinds of Education1292

3.教育组织 Educational Organization1294

(二)学校 Educational Institution1295

1.学校种类 Kinds of School1295

4.学前教育 Preschool Education1295

(二)学校1295

2.中、小学 Primary and Middle Schools1296

3.专科学校 Training School1297

4.高等学校 Institution of Higher Learning1298

5.系科与专业 Department,Faculty and Specialty1300

6.学校机构 School Institution1303

7.学校人员 School Personnel1304

(1)教学人员 Teaching Staff1304

(2)学校职员 School Administrative Staff1304

(3)教辅及后勤人员 School Aids and Weliare Officers1305

8.学生 Students and Pupils1305

9.学生班、组 Classes and Groups of Students1307

10.学校设施与用具 School Installation and Furniture1308

(1)学校设施 Scholastic Installations1308

(2)学校用具 School Furniture1309

(三)学校制度与管理 School System and Administration1309

(三)学校制度与管理1309

1.学校制度 School System1309

2.学生管理及其它 Student Management and Others1310

3.学期、学年与假期 School Terms,Years and Holidays1311

4.作息制度 System of Work and Rest1312

5.教职员管理 Staff Management1312

6.学校财务 School Finance1313

7.招生 Enrollment1314

(四)课程设置及专业 Currlculum Provision1315

1.课程种类 Studies,Courses and Subjects1315

(四)课程设置及专业1315

2.中、小学课程 Middle and Primary School Subjects1317

3.文、史、哲、法类 Language,Literature,History and Law1317

4.数、理、化 Mathematics,Physics and Chemistry1318

(1)数学 Mathematics1318

(2)物理学 Physics1319

(3)化学 Chemistry1319

5.天文、地理类 Astronomy and Geography1320

6.农、医类 Agronomy and Medicine1320

(1)农学 Agronomy1320

(2)生物学 Biology1321

(3)医学 Medical Science1321

7.机械、工程 、管理类 Mechanics,Engineeiing and Administration1322

1.教学 Teaching1324

(五)教学 Teaching and Learning1324

(五)教学1324

2.教材 Teaching Materials1325

3.课型 Lesson Types1325

4.教学方法 Teaching Methods1326

5.课堂教学 Classroom Teaching1326

6.训练与练习 Training and Exercise1328

(1)训练 Training1328

(2)练习 Exerises1329

7.阅读与理解 Reading and Understanding1329

8.复习、辅导及作业 Revision,Coaching and Work1330

(1)辅导与复习 Coaching and Revision1330

(1)实验种类 Kinds of Experiment1331

(2)作业 Students Work1331

9.实验 Experiment1331

(2)实验室、标本室等 Laboratory,Specimens Room,etc.1332

(3)实验仪器 Laboratory Apparatus1333

10.电化教学及语言实验室 Teaching with Electric Audio-Visual Aids Language Lab1340

11.教学器材 Instruction Materials1340

(1)教具 Teaching Aids1340

(2)教室用具 Classroom Furniture1341

13.学习 Learning1341

14.考试制度 Examination System1342

(1)考试和测验 Examination and Test1342

(2)试卷与试题 Examination Papers and Questions1343

(3)考务及评分 Examination Affairs and Marking1343

(六)科研1345

15.课外活动 Extracurricular Activities1345

(六)科研 Scientific Research1345

1.学术、科研活动 Academic and Scientific Research Activities1345

2.论文与学位 Thesis and Degree1346

(1)论文 Theses1346

(2)学位 Degrees1346

二十、经济1348

(一)财务金融1348

二十、经济 Economy1348

(一)财务金融 Finance1348

1.一般用语 General Terms1348

2.预算 Budget1349

3.收入与支出 Revenue and Expenditure1350

(1)收入 Revenue1350

(2)支出 Expenditure1351

4.拨款、基金、债务 Appropriation,Fund and Loan1352

5.税收 Taxation1354

(1)税收种类 Kinds of Taxes1354

(2)税务管理 Tax Management1356

6.证券、股票、债券 Security,Stock and Bond1357

(1)证券 Securities1357

(2)股票 Stocks1358

(3)债券 Bonds1361

7.投资与利润 Investment and Profit1362

(1)投资 Investment1362

(2)利润 Profit1362

8.垄断与竞争 Monopoly and Competition1363

(1)垄断 Monopoly1363

(2)竞争 Competition1363

9.资本、资金、资产 Capital,Fund and Assets1364

(1)资本 Capital1364

(2)资金 Funds1365

(3)资产 Assets1365

10.金融与货币 Money and Currency1366

(1)金融 Money1366

(2)货币 Currencies1368

(3)货币管理 Currency Control1369

(4)造币 Coinage1370

(5)各国货币 Moneys of the World1371

11.国际收支 Balance of International Payments1373

(1)银行及信用社等 Banks,Credit Cooperatives,etc.1375

1.银行 Bank1375

(二)银行业1375

(二)银行业 Banking1375

(2)银行各部门 Bank Departments and Offices1376

(3)银行业人员 Banking Personnel1376

(4)银行用机械及设备 Banking Machines and Other Equipment1377

2.银行业务 Banking Business1377

3.银行票据 Bank Money1380

(1)支票 Cheque1380

(2)汇票 Draft1381

4.信用证 Letter of Credit1382

(1)信用证种类 Kinds of L/C1382

(2)信用证管理 Management of L/C1382

5.存款 Deposit1383

(1)银行存款 Deposit at Bank1383

(2)存款种类 Kinds of Deposit1384

6.信贷 Credit1384

7.利息 Interest1386

8.现金 Cash1387

9.信托与抵押 Trust and Mortgage1388

(1)信托 Trust1388

(2)抵押 Mortgage1389

10.外汇 Foreign Exchange1390

2.保险类别 Kinds of Insurance1392

(三)保险1392

1.保险机构与人员 Insurance Organizations and Personnel1392

(三)保险 Insurance1392

3.保险业务 Insurance Business1394

4.保险费与保险单 Premiums,Expenses and Policies1395

5.水险 Marine Insurance1397

(1)承保类别 Risk Insured1397

(2)海损、理赔等 Average,Adjustment,etc.1397

(3)保险条款 Insurance Clauses1398

1.海关与海关人员 Customhouse and Customs Officers,Technicians1399

(四)海关1399

2.海关事务 Customs Affairs1399

(四)海关 Customhouse1399

3.关税 Tariff1401

(五)对外贸易 Foreign Trade1403

1.国际贸易 International Trade1403

(五)对外贸易1403

2.外贸组织与人员 Foreign Trade Organizations and Personnel1404

(1)外贸组织 Foreign Trade Organizations1404

(2)经济、贸易机构 Economic and Trade Organizations1405

(3)外贸人员 Foreign Trade Personnel1408

3.外贸政策与措施 Policies and Measures Commonly Adopted in Foreign Trade1408

4.进出口 Importation and Exportation1410

(1)进口 Importation1410

(2)出口 Exportation1410

5.市场调研 Market Research1411

6.询盘与发盘 Enquiry and Offer1412

7.价格条件 Price Terms1414

8.销售、购买与订单 Sale,Purchase and Order1414

(1)销售 Sale1414

(2)购买 Purchase1415

(3)订单 Orders1416

9.条约、协定与合同 Treaties,Agreements and Contracts1417

10.费用 Fees and Charges1418

11.航运 Shipping1420

12.租船 Ship Chartering1422

13.货运单据 Cargo Transportation Documents1423

14.货物与装卸 Cargoes,Loading and Unloading1425

(1)货物 Cargoes1425

(2)装卸 Loading and Unloading1426

(1)装运 Shipment1427

15.装运与交货 Shipment and Delivery1427

(2)交货 Delivery1428

(1)结算 Settlement of Payments1429

16.结算与支付 Settlement of Payments and Payment1429

(2)支付 Payment1429

17.代理、经销与佣金 Agency,Distribution and Commission1430

(1)代理 Agency1430

(3)佣金 Commission1431

(2)经销 Distribution1431

18.商品检验 Commodity Inspection1431

19.索赔 Claim1432

20.争议与仲裁 Dispute and Arbitration1434

21.常用商务缩略语 Commercial Abbreviations in Common Use1435

1.一般用语 General Terms1440

(一)总类 General1440

二十一、农业1440

二十一、农业 Agriculture1440

(一)总类1440

2.农场和作物产区 Farms and Crop Growing Areas1441

(1)农场 Farms1441

(2)作物产区 Crop Growing Areas1441

3.农场经营 Farm Operating1442

4.农业科技单位和人员 Agro-Technical Institutions and Agro-technicians1443

(1)农业科技单位 Agro-Technical Institutions1443

(2)农技人员 Agro-Technicians1444

5.农村和农业人员 Farm Villages and Farmers1445

(1)农村与农村生活 Villages and Rural Life1445

(2)农业人员 Farming Workers1446

6.农业气象 Agricultural Meteorology1447

(二)土地和土壤1449

(二)土地和土壤 Land and Soil1449

1.土地 Land1449

2.土壤 Soil1451

(1)土壤分类 Soil Classification1451

(2)土壤结构与性能 Soil Structure and Properties1453

(3)土层 Soil Horizons1454

(4)土壤形成、改良等 Soil Formation,Improvement,etc.1454

1.肥料与肥料要素 Fertilizer and Fertility Element1455

2.天然有机肥料 Natural Organic Fertilizer1455

(1)肥料种类 Kinds of Fertilizer1455

(2)肥料要素 Fertility Element1455

(三)肥料1455

3.化肥及其它肥料 Chemical Fertilizer and Others1456

4.积肥与施肥 Manure Storage and Application1457

(1)积肥 Manure Accumulating1457

(2)施肥 Manuring1457

(四)水利1458

(四)水利 Water Conservation1458

1.水利工程 Water Conservancy Project1458

(1)一般用语 General Terms1458

(2)防洪 Flood Prevention1459

(3)堤坝 Bank and Dam1460

(4)涵闸 Culvert and Sluice1461

2.农田基本建设 Farmland Improvement Groundwork1462

3.农田灌溉 Farmland Irrigation1463

1.种子和种类 Seeds and Species1464

(五)选种和育种1464

(五)选种和育种 Seed Selection and Breeding1464

2.作物遗传学 Crop-Plant Genetics1466

3.育种 Seed Breeding1466

4.种子测定与选种 Seed Testing and Selection1468

(1)种子测定 Seed Testing1468

(2)选种 Seed Selection1468

(六)作物保护1469

(六)作物保护 Crop Plant Protection1469

1.病虫害防治 Plant Diseases and Pests Control1469

2.植物病害 Plant Diseases1470

3.植物虫害 Plant Pests1470

4.常用农药及其施用 Pesticides and Application1471

(七)田间管理1473

5.杂草与除草剂 Weeds and Herbicides1473

(七)田间管理 Field Management1473

1.耕作 Tillage1473

2.播种 Seeding1475

3.栽植 Planting1476

4.收获 Harvesting1478

5.农时与自然灾害 Farm Seasons and Natural Calamities1479

2.犁 Plough1480

1.拖拉机 Tractor1480

(八)农业机具 Agricultural Machinery and Ferm Implements1480

(八)农业机具1480

3.耙 Harrow1481

4.耕作机 Cultivator1482

5.选种、播种和移植机具 Selectors,Seeders and Transplanting Machines1482

(1)选种机具 Selectors1482

(2)播种、种植机具 Seeders and Planters1482

(3)移植机具 Transplanting Machines1483

6.中耕、施肥机具 Cultivators and Manure Distributors1483

(1)中耕机具 Implements for Inter-Cultivation1483

(2)施肥机具 Manure Distributors1483

7.收割机械 Harvesting Machinery1484

(1)收割机 Harvesters1484

(2)割草机械 Mowing Machinery1484

8.作物处理机械 Crop-Processing Machinery1484

(1)脱粒机械 Threshing Machinery1484

(2)谷场、谷仓用机械 Barn Machinery1485

(3)作物干燥设备 Crop Drying Equipment1485

9.其它农用机械 Other Agricultural Machinery1486

10.农具 Farm Tools1486

(九)农作物1488

(九)农作物 Crops1488

1.农作物种类及其生长过程 Crops and the Course of Crop Growing1488

(1)农作物种类 Kinds of Crop1488

(2)农作物生长过程 The Course of Crop Growing1488

2.禾谷类作物 Cereal Crops1489

(1)稻谷 Rice1489

(2)小麦 Wheat1490

(3)玉米 Maize1491

(4)大麦 Barley1491

(5)高粱 Sorghum1491

(3)芝麻 Sesame1492

(2)豆类 Beans and Peas1492

(1)落花生 Peanut1492

3.油料作物 Oil Crops1492

(6)次要禾谷类作物 Minor Cereals1492

(4)杂类 Miscellany1493

(5)非食用油料作物 Nonedible-Oil Crops1493

4.糖料作物 Sugar Crops1493

(1)甘蔗 Sugarcane1493

(2)甜菜 Sugar Beet1494

(3)其它糖料作物 Other Sugar Crops1494

5.饮料作物 Beverage Crops1494

(1)茶叶 Tea1494

(2)咖啡 Coffee1495

(3)可可 Cocoa1495

6.香料作物 Spice Crops1496

7.菸草 Tobacco Crop1496

8.纤维作物 Fibre Crops1496

(1)棉花 Cotton1496

(2)亚麻和黄麻 Flax and Jute1497

(3)苧麻、大麻及其它 Ramie,Hemp and Miscellany1498

9.蔬菜 Vegetables1498

(1)蔬菜栽培 Vegetables Growing1498

(2)根、茎类蔬菜 Root and Stalk Vegetables1499

(3)叶菜作物 Leaf Vegetable Plant1500

(4)瓜类 Cucumbers,Squashes,etc.1500

(5)辣椒、蕃茄等 Peppers,Tomatoes,etc.1500

(6)菜豆类 Beans1501

(7)蔬菜病虫害 Vegetable Diseases and Pests1501

10.水果作物 Fruit Crops1501

(1)果园、水果种植人员及用具 Fruit Garden,Fruit Growers and Garden Tools1501

(2)果树 Fruit Trees1502

(3)水果生产 Fruit Production1503

(4)果类作物 Fruit Crops1504

11.橡胶树 Rubber Tree1506

12.药用植物栽培 Medicinal Plants Growing1506

1.医疗机构 Medical Institutions1508

(一)医疗系统 Medical System1508

二十二、医疗卫生1508

二十二、医疗卫生 Medical Treatment and Public Health1508

(一)医疗系统1508

2.医院、诊所等 Hospitals,Clinics,etc.1509

3.医院各部门 Departments of the Hospital1510

(1)各处、室 Offices and Rooms1510

(2)各科 Departments1511

(3)病房 Wards1511

4.医务人员 Medical Staff1512

(1)医生 Doctors1512

(2)护士 Nurses1513

(3)其他医务工作者 Other Medical Workers1513

(二)卫生保健1514

(二)卫生保健 Public Health1514

1.保健 Health Protection1514

2.妇幼保健 Maternal and Child Hygiene1515

3.计划生育 Family Planning1516

4.爱国卫生运动 Patriotic Health and Sanitation Campaign1517

(三)人体器官1518

(三)人体器官 Organs of Human Body1518

1.头 Head1518

2.眼 Eye1518

3.耳 Ear1518

8.手 Hand1519

7.人体 Human Body1519

6.牙 Tooth1519

5.口腔和咽 Cavity of the Mouth and Pharynx1519

4.鼻 Nose1519

9.脚 Foot1520

10.心脏 Heart1520

11.肺 Lung1520

12.消化系统 Digestive System1520

13.泌尿生殖系统 Urogenital System1521

14.血液循环系统 Circulatory System1521

15.肌肉组织 Muscular System1522

16.骨骼 Skeleton1522

17.神经系统 Nervous System1523

18.淋巴 Lymph1523

19.腺 Gland1523

(四)门诊 Out-Patient Service1523

1.生病与治病 Contacting and Treating Diseases1523

(四)门诊1523

2.看病 Consulting a Doctor1524

3.症状 Symptoms1525

4.化验 Laboratory Test1528

5.病历 Medical Record1529

6.病例 Case1530

7.常用处方缩写 Common Abbreviations in Prescription1530

8.病人 Patients1531

(五)疾病1532

(五)疾病 Diseases1532

1.疾病种类 Kinds of Disease1532

2.外科疾病 Surgical Diseases1533

3.皮肤病 Skin Diseases1534

4.消化系统疾病 Diseases of the Digestive System1536

5.心血管疾病 Cardiovascular Diseases1537

6.泌尿生殖系统疾病 Diseases of Urogenital System1538

7.呼吸系统疾病 Diseases of Respiration System1538

8.造血系统疾病 Diseases of Hematopoietic System1539

9.职业病及其它因素引起的疾病 Occupational Diseases and Diseases Due to Other Agents1539

10.内分泌系统疾病 Diseases of Ductless(/Endocrine) Glands1540

11.眼科疾病 Ophthalmic Diseases1540

12.口腔疾病 Diseases in the Oral Cavity1541

13.耳鼻喉科疾病 ENT Diseases1542

(1)耳科疾病 Ear Diseases1542

(2)鼻科疾病 Nose Diseases1542

(3)喉科疾病 Throat Diseases1542

14.妇产科疾病 Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases1542

15.神经系统疾病和精神病 Diseases of the Nervous System and Psychosis1544

16.传染病 Infectious Diseases1545

17.肿瘤疾病 Tumours1545

(六)治疗 Treatment1546

1.治疗方法 Curative Treatment1546

(六)治疗1546

18.性病 Venereal Diseases(VD)1546

19.其它疾病 Other Diseases1546

2.内科治疗 Medical Treatment1547

3.外科治疗 Surgical Treatment1549

4.外科手术 Surgery1550

5.护理 Nursing1551

1.一般用语 General Terms1552

(七)药物 Medicine1552

(七)药物1552

2.药物种类 Kinds of Medicine1553

(1)止痛药 Analgesics1554

(2)镇咳药 Antitussives1554

3.临床常用药物 Common Drugs for Clinicians1554

(3)抗菌素 Antibiotics1555

(4)维生素与激素 Vitamins and Hormones1555

(5)制剂、疫苗 Preparation and Vaccines1555

(6)诊断用药、解毒药 Diagnostic Aids and Antidotes1556

(7)心血管病用药 Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases1556

(8)抗肿瘤药 Antineoplastics1556

(9)镇静药 Sedatives1556

(10)麻醉药 Narcotics1557

(11)磺胺类药 Sulfa Drugs1557

(12)消毒防腐剂 Disinfectants and Preservatives1557

(13)其它 Others1558

(八)医疗器械1560

(八)医疗器械 Medical Apparatus and Instruments1560

1.诊断治疗器械用品 Appliance for Diagnosis and Treatment1560

2.手术器械用品 Operating Appliances1561

(九)中医 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)1563

1.一般用语 General Terms1563

(九)中医1563

2.中医病理 Pathology of TCM1565

3.中医治疗法 Therapeutic Methods of TCM1567

4.中医常用治疗术语 Common Therapeutic Terms of TCM1568

5.脉学 Sphygmology1569

6.针刺法 Acupuncture1570

7.灸法 Methods of Moxibustion1571

8.中药 Traditional Chinese Medicine1571

(1)一般用语 General Terms1571

(2)常用中草药 Common Chinese Materia Medica1572

二十三、体育 Physical Culture1575

(一)总类 General1575

1.体育运动 Physical Culture and Sports1575

二十三、体育1575

(一)总类1575

(1)体育运动种类 Kinds of Sport1575

(2)体育锻炼 Physical Training1575

(3)运动服装 Sports Wear1576

(4)其它体育用语 Other Sports Terms1576

2.运动会 Sports Meet1576

(1)运动会种类 Kinds of Sports Meet1576

(3)比赛事务 Competition Affairs1577

(2)比赛 Competitions and Contests1577

(4)总分、名次与记录 Scores,Ranking and Records1578

3.奥林匹克运动会 Olympic Games1579

4.运动员、运动队及其他体育工作者 Sportsmen,Teams and Other Physical Culture Workers1580

(1)运动员 Sportsmen1580

(2)运动队 Teams1580

(3)体育工作者 Physical Culture Workers1581

(4)其他人员 Others1581

5.体育场、馆 Stadium and Gymnasium1582

6.体育组织 Sports Organizations1582

(二)田径 Track and Field1584

1.田径运动 Athletic Sports1584

(二)田径1584

2.跳高 High Jump1585

3.跳远 Broad Jump1585

4.投掷 Throw1586

(2)赛跑 Race1587

5.赛跑 Race1587

(1)跑道 Track1587

(3)接力赛跑 Relay Race1588

(三)体操1589

(4)跨栏比赛 Hurdle Race1589

(5)竞走比赛 Walking Race1589

(6)比赛工作人员及其它 Competition Officials and Others1589

(三)体操 Gymnastics1589

1.体操与体操运动员 Gymnastics and Gymnasts1589

2.体操比赛 Gymnastics Contest1590

3.体操器械 Gymnastics Apparatus1590

4.体操与技巧动作 Exercises and Tumbling1590

5.器械体操 Exercises on Apparatus1591

(1)单杆 Exercises on Horizontal Bar1591

(2)双杆 Exercises on Parallel Bars1591

(3)高低杆 Exercises on High-Low Bars1591

(4)吊环 Exercises on Hand Rings1592

(5)跳马、跳箱等 Exercises on Horse,Box,etc.1592

6.艺术体操 Competitive Rhythmic Gymnastics1592

(四)篮球1593

(四)篮球 Basketball1593

1.篮球运动 Basketball1593

(1)篮球场地 Basketball Court1593

(2)投篮 Shooting1593

(3)传球 Pass1594

(4)运球 Dribbling1595

2.篮球比赛 Basketball Match1595

(1)比赛、规则、裁判等 Basketball Matches,Rules,Referee,etc.1595

(2)篮球队与运动员 Basketball Teams and Players1596

3.篮球战术 Basketball Tactics1596

(1)进攻 Attack1596

(五)排球1597

(2)防守 Defence1597

(3)掩护、策应、紧逼 Screen,Pivot and Press1597

(五)排球 Volleyball1597

1.排球运动 Volleyball1597

(1)排球场 Volleyball Court1597

(2)排球运动员 Volleyball Players1598

(3)发球 Service1598

(4)传球 Pass1598

(5)扣球 Spike1598

(6)拦网 Block1599

(7)其它 Others1599

2.排球比赛 Volleyball Match1599

(1)比赛与阵势 Matches and Formations1599

(2)打法 Plays1600

(3)裁判事务 Referee s Affairs1600

(六)足球1601

1.足球运动 Football1601

(1)足球场地 Football Field1601

(2)阵容与阵式 Line-up and Formation1601

(六)足球 Football1601

(3)足球战术 Football Tactics1602

(4)足球用具 Football Out-Fit1602

2.踢足球 Football Playing1602

(1)踢球 Kick1602

(2)传球 Pass1602

(3)顶球 Heading1603

(4)射门 Shooting1603

(5)其它 Others1603

3.足球比赛 Football Match1604

(1)比赛 Match1604

(2)足球队、运动员及教练人员 Football Teams,Players and Coaching Staff1604

(七)乒乓球1605

(3)裁判事务 Referee s Affairs1605

(七)乒乓球 Table Tennis1605

1.乒乓球运动 Table Tennis1605

(1)球台与球网 Table and Net1605

(2)球拍与握拍法 Bat and Grip1605

2.打乒乓球 Table Tennis Playing1605

3.乒乓球赛 Table Tennis Competition1607

(1)比赛 Competition1607

(2)乒乓球运动员 Table Tennis Players1607

(3)检录、裁判、记分等人员 Recorders,Referees,Judges,Scorers,etc1607

(八)羽毛球 Badminton1608

1.羽毛球场与器械 Court and Apparatus1608

2.羽毛球比赛 Badminton Competition1608

(八)羽毛球1608

(九)其它球场运动1609

1.网球 Tennis1609

(1)场地与器械 Tennis Court and Apparatus1609

(2)网球比赛 Tennis Competition1609

(九)其它球场运动 Other Court Games1609

2.手球 Handball1610

(1)手球场与手球员 Handball Field and Players1610

(2)手球比赛 Handball Match1610

3.棒球 Baseball1611

(1)棒球场地与器械 Baseball Field and Apparatus1611

(2)棒球赛 Baseball Game1611

4.板球 Cricket1612

5.橄榄球 Rugby(/Football)1613

7.高尔夫球 Golf1614

6.曲棍球 Hockey1614

(十)水上运动1615

8.保龄球 Bowling1615

9.马球 Polo1615

(十)水上运动 Water Sports1615

1.游泳 Swimming1615

(1)游泳池、游泳衣及其它 Swimming Pool,Suit and Others1615

(2)游泳运动 Swimming1616

(3)游泳比赛 Swimming Competition1616

(4)救生 Life Saving1617

2.跳水 Diving1617

(1)跳水运动 Diving1617

(2)跳水比赛 Competitive Diving1618

3.花样游泳 Synchronized Swimming1618

(1)花样游泳运动 Synchronized Swimming1618

(2)花样游泳比赛 Synchronized Swimming Competition1619

4.水球 Water Polo1620

5.滑水与冲浪 Water-Skiing and Surf-Riding1621

(1)滑水运动 Water-Skiing1621

(2)冲浪运动 Surf-Riding1621

(十一)冰上、雪上运动 Ice and Snow Sports1621

(十一)冰上、雪上运动1621

1.滑冰 Skating1621

(1)滑冰场及冰上运动器具 Skating Rink and Ice Sports Requisites1621

(2)滑冰运动 Skating1622

2.滑雪 Skiing1622

(1)滑雪运动 Skiing1622

(2)滑雪装备 Skiing Outfit1623

3.冰球运动 Ice Hockey1623

(十二)举重 Weight Lifting1624

1.举重运动 Weight Lifting1624

(十二)举重1624

2.举重比赛 Weightlifting Competition1624

(十三)拳击1625

(十三)拳击 Boxing1625

1.拳击台 Boxing Ring1625

2.拳击及拳击手 Boxing and Boxers1625

3.拳击赛 Boxing Match1625

(十四)摔跤 Wrestling1626

1.摔跤运动 Wrestling1626

(十四)摔跤1626

(十五)柔道1627

(十五)柔道 Judo1627

1.柔道比赛 Judo Competition1627

2.摔跤比赛 Wrestling Match1627

2.柔道术 Judo Technique1628

3.空手道 Karate1628

(十六)击剑 Fancing1628

(十六)击剑1628

1.击剑比赛 Sports Fencing1628

2.剑术 Art of Fencing1629

(十七)武术 Wushu(Martial Arts)1630

1.中国武术 Chinese Traditional Exercises1630

(十七)武术1630

2.武术练习 Exercises in Wushu1631

3.太极拳 Taijiquan1633

4.长拳 Changquan1634

5.少林拳 Shaolinquan1635

6.猴拳 Houquan(Monkey Boxing)1636

7.醉拳 Zuiquan1637

8.剑术 Swordplay1637

1.健美运动 Bodybuilding1638

(1)健美练习 Shape-up Exercises1638

(十八)健身运动 Healthy Sports1638

(2)健美比赛 Bodybuilding Competition1638

(十八)健身运动1638

2.气功 Qigong1639

3.静坐 Transcendental Meditation1640

4.瑜珈 Yoga1641

(1)射击场 Shooting Range1643

1.射击 Shooting1643

(2)枪支、子弹等 Firearms,Cartridge,etc.1643

(十九)国防体育 National Defence Sports1643

(十九)国防体育1643

(3)射击 Shooting1644

(1)射箭比赛 Shooting Competition1645

(2)射箭工具 Tackle1645

2.射箭 Archery1645

3.登山运动 Mountaineering1646

(1)登山运动 Mountain Climbing1646

(2)登山装备 Mountaineering Equipment1647

4.马术 Equestrian Sports1647

(1)运动飞机 Sports Aeroplane1648

(2)体育飞行 Sporting Flight1648

5.航空运动 Aviation1648

6.跳伞 Parachuting1649

7.航空模型 Model Airplane1649

8.自行车运动 Cycling1650

11.帆船 Yachting1651

10.赛车 Automobile Race1651

(1)比赛用帆船 Racing Yacht1651

9.摩托车运动 Motorcycilng1651

(2)帆船比赛 Yacht Race1652

12.赛艇 Rowing1653

(1)赛艇运动 Rowing1653

(1)划艇 Canoe1654

13.划艇(皮艇) Canoeing1654

(2)划艇比赛 Regatta1654

(3)桨 Oar1654

(2)赛艇 Rowing Boat1654

(二十)棋类 Board Games1655

(二十)棋类1655