《汉英现代科学分类词典》求取 ⇩

1.科学Science1

(一)科学与技术Science and Techonolgy1

一、科学Science1

一、科学Science1

(一)科学与技术Science and Technology1

2.理论Theory3

3.技术Technology4

(二)学科门类与现代思潮Branches of Learning and Modern Thoughts7

1.学科门类Branches of Learning7

(二)学科门类与现代思潮Branches of Learning and Modern Thoughts7

2.现代思潮Modern Thoughts18

(一)一般用语General Terms67

二、哲学Philosophy67

二、哲学Philosophy67

(一)一般用语General Terms67

(二)本体论Ontology68

(二)本体论Ontology68

1.物质观Conception of Matter68

2.运动观Conception of Motion68

(三)辩证法Dialectics69

3.时空观Conception of Time and Space69

4.意识观Conception of Consciousness69

(三)辩证法Dialectics69

1.一般用语General Terms69

3.发展观Conception of Development70

2.联系观Conception of Relation70

4.范畴观Conception of Category71

1.一般用语General Terms72

(四)认识论Epistemology72

(四)认识论Epistemology72

5.辩证思维Dialectical Thinking72

3.认识过程Process of Cognition73

4.真理观Conception of Truth73

2.实践观Comception of Practice73

2.社会生活Social Life74

1.一般用语General Terms74

(五)历史唯物论Historical Materialism74

4.阶级、国家、革命 Class,State and Revolution75

3.社会基本矛盾Basic Contradictions in Society75

(一)总类General76

1.一般用语General Terms76

(五)历史唯物论Historical Materialism76

三、社会学Sociology76

三、社会学Sociology76

(一)总类General Terms76

2.分支社会学Branches of Sociology77

(二)社会整体结构Whole Structure of Society78

1.自然环境Natural Environment78

2.人口因素Population Factor78

(二)社会整体结构Whole Structure of Society78

3.经济因素Economic Factor79

4.政治因素Political Factor79

(三)社会子整体结构Sud-whole Structure of Society80

5.文化因素Cultural Factor80

(三)社会子整体结构Sub-whole Structure of Society80

1.个人Individual80

3.社会角色Social Role81

2.社会化Socialization81

5.家庭Family82

4.社会群体Social Group82

6.社会组织Social Organization83

8.社会流动Social Mobility84

7.社会分层Social Stratification84

9.社区Community85

(四)社会运行Social Motion86

2.社会关系Social Relation86

1.社会交往Social Interaction86

(四)社会运行Social Motion86

3.社会行为Social Behaviour87

5.社会变迁Social Change88

4.生活方式Life Style88

(五)社会调适Social Adjustment89

(五)社会调适Social Adjustment89

1.社会制度Social Institution89

2.社会管理Social Management89

3.社会保障Social Guarantee90

4.社会问题Social Problem90

(二)文化人类学和体质人类学Cultural and Physical Anthropology91

(一)总论Generl Terms91

四、人类学Anthropology91

四、人类学Anthropology91

(一)总论General Terms91

(二)文化人类学和体质人类学Cultural and Physical Anthropology91

1.文化人类学Cultural Anthropology91

2.体质人类学Physical Anthropology93

(三)民族学和民俗学Ethnology and Folklore94

1.民族学Ethnology94

2.民俗学Folklore94

(三)民族学和民俗学Ethology and Folklore94

(一) 人口术语与理论General Terms and Population Theory95

五、人口学Demography95

2.人口理论Population Theory95

1.一般用语General Terms95

(一)人口术语与理论General Terms and Population Theory95

五、人口学Demography95

(二)人口普查Population Census96

1.全民普查Universal Survey of All People96

(二)人口普查Population Census96

2.抽样普查Sample Census97

(三)人口Population98

(三)人口Population98

(四)婚姻与家庭Marriage and Family99

1.婚姻Marriage99

(四)婚姻与家庭Marriage and Family99

2.家庭Family100

(五)生育与计划生育Natality and Planned Birth101

1.生育Natality101

(五)生育与计划生育Natality and Planned Birth101

2.计划生育Planned Birth102

1.生命周期 Life Cycle103

(六)生命科学Life Science103

(六)生命科学Life Science103

(七)人口迁移Population Migration104

2.年龄Age104

(七)人口迁移Population Migration104

六、政治学Politics104

六、政治学Politics106

(一)政治学理论Theory of Politics106

(一)政治学理论Theory of Politics106

(二)国际政治学Science of International Politics111

(二)国际政治学Science of International Politics111

七、行政学Administration114

(一)行政管理学Administration Management114

(一)行政管理学Administration Management114

七、行政学Administration114

(二)人事、财务行政Personnel,Financial Administration115

(三)行政机关管理和行政法制Administrative Office Management and Legal System115

(三)行政机关管理和行政法制Administrative Office Management and Legal System115

(二)人事、财务行政Personnel, Financial Administration115

(一)文化种类Kinds of Culture117

(一)文化种类Kinds of Culture117

八、文化学Culturology117

八、文化学Culturology117

(二)文化学理论Theory of Culturology119

(二)文化学理论Theory of Culturology119

九、逻辑学Logic127

九、逻辑学Logic127

(一)逻辑用语与分类General Terms and Logic Classification127

1.一般用语General Terms127

2.逻辑分类Logic Classification127

(一)逻辑用语与分类General Terms and Logic Classification128

(二)思维、概念与判断Thinking, Concept and Judgement128

(二)思维、概念与判断Thinking,Concept and Judgement128

1.思维 Thinking128

2.概念Concept129

3.判断Judgement130

(三)推理与论证Inference and Proof131

1.推理种类Kinds of Inference131

(三)推理与论证Inference and Proof131

2.推理方法Methods of Inference132

3.认证Proof132

(四)辩证逻辑与数理逻辑Dialectial Logic and Mathematical Logic134

(四)辩证逻辑与数理逻辑Dialectical Logic and Mathematical Logic134

1.辩证逻辑Dialectical Logic134

2.数理逻辑Mathematical Logic135

(五)其他逻辑用语Other Logic Terms136

(五)其他逻辑用语Other Logical Terms136

(六)中国逻辑史Chinese Logical History137

(六)中国逻辑史Chinese Logical History137

1.伦理学流派Ethical Schools138

十、伦理学Ethics138

十、伦理学Ethics138

(一)伦理学理论Ethical Theory138

2.道德原理Moral Principle138

(一)伦理学理论Ethical Theory138

3.伦理学术语Ethical Terms139

(二)社会伦理Social Ethics140

1.道德Morality140

(二)社会伦理Social Ethics140

2.道德关系状态Moral Relation141

(三)个体道德Individual Morality142

(三)个体道德Individual Morality142

1.主体性Subjectivity142

2.善行Good Act142

3.道德规范Moral Rules142

3.恶行Bad Act143

4.道德情感Moral Sentiments144

5.善的品质Good Qualities144

6.恶的品质Bad Qualities145

(二)审美Aesthetic Appreciation146

(一)一般用语General Terms146

十一、美学Aesthetics146

(二)审美Aesthetic Appreciation146

1.审美对象Aesthetic Object146

(一)一般用语General Terms146

十一、美学Aesthetics146

2.审美意识Aesthetic Consciousness147

(三)文艺美学Aesthetics of Literature and Art148

(三)文艺美学Aesthetics of Literature and Art148

(四)美术学与音乐学Science of Art and Musicology149

1.美术学Science of Art149

(四)美术学与音乐学Science of Art and Musicology149

2.音乐学Musicology149

1.戏剧学Science of Theatre150

(五)戏剧学与电影学Science of Theatre and Filmology150

(五)戏剧学与电影学Science of Theatre and Filmology150

2.电影学Filmology151

(六)中国古典美学Chinese Classical Aesthetics151

(六)中国古典美学Chinese Classical Aesthetics151

(一)总类General Terms152

十二、心理学Psychology152

(一)总类General Terms152

十二、心理学Psychology152

(二)普通心理学和教育用心理学General Psychlology and Educational Psychology153

1.普通心理学General Psychology153

(二)普通心理学和教育心理学General Psychology and Educational Psychology153

2.教育心理学Educational Psychology155

1.发展心理学Developmental Psychology156

(三)发展心理学和工程心理学Developmental Psychology and Engineering Psychology156

(三)发展心理学和工程心理学Developmental Psychology and Engineering Psychology156

(四)心理测验Psychological Testing158

2.工程心理学Engineering Psychology158

(五)社会心理学和医学心理学Social Psychology and Medical Psychology159

1.社会心理学Social Psychology159

(五)社会心理学和医学心理学Social Psychology and Medical Psychology159

(四)心理测验Psychological Testing159

2.医学心理学Medical Psychology160

(六)生理心理学和神经心理学Physiological Psychology and Neuropsychology162

2.神经心理学Neuropsychology162

1.生理心理学Physiological Psychology162

(六)生理心理学和神经心理学Physiological Psychology and Neuropsychology162

(七)动物心理学和运动心理学Animal Psychology and Psychololgy of Sports163

1.动物心理学Animal Psychology163

(七)动物心理学和运动心理学Animal Psychology and Psychology of Sports163

2.运动心理学Psychology of Sports164

十三、语言学Linguistics165

(一)语言的起源与分类Origin and Classification of Language165

2.语言的分类Classification of Language165

1.语言的起源Origin of Language165

(一)语言的起源与分类Origin and Classification of Language165

十三、语言学Linguistics165

(二)语言学流派Linguistic Schools166

(二)语言学流派Linguistic Schools166

(三)语音学、音位学和音系学Phonetics,phonemics and Phonology167

1.语音学Phonetics167

(三)语音学、音位学和音系学Phonetics, Phonemics and Phonology167

2.音位学和音系学Phonemics and Phonology169

(四)语法学Grammar169

1.一般用语General Terms169

(四)语法学Grammar169

2.词法Morphology170

3.句法Syntax171

1.词汇学Lexicology172

(五)词汇学和语义学Lexicology and Semantics172

(五)词汇学和语义学Lexicology and Semantics172

2.语义学Semantics173

(六）修辞学和文体学Rhetoric and Stylistics174

1.修辞学Rhetoric174

(六)修辞学和文体学Rhetoric and Stylistics174

2.文体学Stylistics175

1.社会语言学Sociolinguistics175

(七)社会语言学和心理语言学Socialinguistics and Psycholinguistics175

(七）社会语言学和心理语言学Socialinguistics and Psycholinguistics175

2.心理语言学Psycholinguistics176

(八)语用学Pragmatics177

(九)其他Others177

(九)其他Others177

(八)语用学Pragmatics177

十四、情报学Informatics179

(一)一般用语General Terms179

(一)一般用语General Terms179

十四、情报学Informatics179

(二)情报与情报符号Information and Symbol180

1.情报种类Kinds of Information180

(二)情报与情报符号Information and Symbol180

(三)情报资料Information Materials181

(三)情报资料Information Materials181

2.情报符号Information Symbols181

(四)情报处理与翻译Information Processing and Translation182

1.情报处理Information Processing182

(四)情报处理与翻译Information Processing and Translation182

2.翻译工作Translation Activities183

2.分类工作Classifying184

(五)系统分编与分类工作Arrangements and Classifying184

1.系统分编Arrangements184

(五)系统分编与分类工作Arrangements and Classifying184

1.目录工作Bibliographical Work185

(六)目录与编码Bibliographical Work and Codification185

(六)目录与编码Bibliographical Work and Codification185

2.编码工作Codification186

(七)情报检索与标引Information Retrieval and Indexing186

(七)情报检索与标引Information Retrieval and Indexing186

1.情报检索Information Retrieval186

2.情报标引Indexing187

(八)文献工作与情报服务Documentation and Information Service188

1.文献工作Documentation Activities188

(八)文献工作与情报服务Documentation and Information Service188

2.情报服务Information Service189

(一)一般用语General Terms192

十五、政治经济学Political Economy192

十五、政治经济学political Economy192

(一)一般用语General Terms192

(二)前资本主义Precapitalism193

(二)前资本主义Precapitalism193

1.商品Commodity194

(三)资本主义Capitalism194

(三)资本主义Capitalism194

2.货币Currency195

3.资本Capital195

5.经济危机Economic Crisis197

4.剩余价值Surplus Value197

(四)帝国主义Imperialism198

(四)帝国主义Imperialism198

(五)社会主义Socialism199

(五)社会主义Socialism199

(一)会计种类Kinds of Accounting202

十六、会计学Accounting202

(二)会计业务与管理Accounting Activity and Management202

(二)会计业务与管理Accounting Activity and Management202

(一)会计种类Kinds of Accounting202

十六、会计学Accounting202

(三)政府会计和预算会计Government and Budget Accouting203

1.政府会计Government Accounting203

(三)政府计会和预算会计Government and Budget Accounting203

2.预算会计 Budget Accounting204

(四)银行会计Bank Accounting205

2.信托、信贷会计Trust and Credit Accounting205

1.存款、贷款会计Deposit and Loan Accounting205

(四)银行会计Bank Accounting205

3.外汇会计Foreign Exchange Accounting206

4.其他Others206

(五)财务会计Financial Accounting207

1.财务行政与管理Financial Administration and Management207

2.现金现纳Cash207

(五)财务会计Financial Accounting207

(六)成本会计Cost Accounting208

1.成本与成本计算法Cost and Cost Approach208

(六)成本会计Cost Accounting208

2.成本明细表Cost Statement209

(七)簿记学Bookkeeping210

1.账目与账本Accounts and Account Book210

2.记账法Bookkeeping Method210

(七)簿记学Bookkeeping210

3.财务报表Financial Statements211

(八)审计学Auditing212

(八)审计学Auditing212

4.报表格式Statement Form212

十七、金融学Finance215

(一)金融学理论Theory of Finance215

(二)货币Money and Currency215

1.货币Currencies215

(二)货币Money and Currency215

(一)金融学理论Theory of Finance215

十七、金融学Finance215

2.货币管理Currency Control217

3.造币Coinage219

4.各国货币Moneys of the World220

(三)银行Bank223

1.银行及信用社Banks, Credit Cooperatives223

(三)银行Bank223

2.银行各部门Bank Departments and Offices224

(四)银行业务与票据Banking Business and Bank Money225

(四)银行业务与票据Banking Business and Bank Money225

1.银行业务Banking Business225

2.支票Cheque228

3.汇票Draft229

(五)信用证Letter of Credit230

1.信用证种类Kinds of L/C230

(五)信用证Letter of Credit230

2.信用证管理Management of L/C231

(六)存款Deposit232

(六)存款Deposit232

1.银行存款Deposit at Bank232

2.存款种类Kinds of Deposit234

(七)信贷、利息与现金Credit,Interest and Cash234

1.信贷Credit234

(七)信贷、利息与现金Credit, Interest and Cash234

2.利息Interest237

3.现金Cash238

(八)信托与抵押Trust and Mortgage240

(八)信托与抵押Trust and Mortgage240

1.信托Trust240

2.抵押Mortgage242

(九)外汇Foreign Exchange243

(九)外汇Foreign Exchange243

(一)管理工程理论和现代产业Theory of Management Engineering and Modern Industries247

十八、管理工程学Science of Management Engineering247

(一)管理工程理论和现代产业Theory of Management Engineering and Modern Industries247

十八、管理工程学Science of Management Engineering247

1.管理工程理论Theory of Management Engineering247

2.现代产业Modern Industries250

(二)企业管理原理、组织及领导Principle,Organization and Leadership of Enterprise Management252

(二)企业管理原理、组织及领导Principle,Organization and Leadership of Enterpise Management252

(三)计划管理与经营决策Planning Management and Managerial Decision-making254

(三)计划管理与经营决策Planning Management and Managerial Decision-making254

1.计划与指标Plans and Indicators254

2.统计、决策与合同Statistics ,Decision-making and Contracts255

(四)科技管理Management of Science and Technology256

(四)科技管理Management of Science and Technology256

1.新技术、新产品开发Development of New Technology and New Products256

2.设计与工艺管理Design and Process Managememt257

3.科研管理Management of Scientific Research258

(五)生产管理Production Management258

(五)生产管理Production Management258

1.生产过程组织Organization of Production Process258

2.质量管理Quality Management259

3.设备管理Equipment Management260

4.物资管理Materials and Equipment Management261

(六)劳动人事管理Labour and Personnel Management262

(六)劳动人事管理Labour and Personnel Manangement262

1.雇工制度Employment System262

5.能源管理与环境保护Energy Management and Environmental Protection262

2.工资制度Wage System264

(七)劳动保险与劳动保护Labour Insurance and Protection265

1.劳动保险Labour Insurance265

(七)劳动保险与劳动保护Labour Insurance and Protection265

2.劳动保护Labour Protection266

(八)市场与销售管理Market and Sales Management267

(八)市场与销售管理Market and Sales Management267

1.市场Market267

2.价格Price268

3.销售Sale268

(九)财务管理Financial Management269

1.资金管理Fund Management269

(九)财务管理Financial Managment269

3.税金Tax270

2.利润管理Profit Managemgent270

5.经济核算Economic Calculation271

4.成本管理Cost Management271

6.会计与审计Accounting and Auditing272

(十)系统工程Systems Engineering272

(十)系统工程Systems Engineering272

1.算术Arithmetic274

十九、数学Mathematics274

(一)算术与初等代数Arithmetic and Elementary Algebra274

(一)算术与初等代数Arithmetic and Elementary Algebra274

十九、数学Mathematics274

2.初等代数Elementary Algebra275

(二)三角学与几何学Trigonometry and Geometry277

(二)三角学与几何学Trigonometry and Geometry277

1.三角学Trigonometry277

2.几何学Geometry278

(1)平面几何学Plane Geometry278

(2)立体几何学Solid Geometry279

(三)解析几何(平面)与数学分析Analytic Geometry in the Plane and Mathematical Analysis280

1.解析几何(平面)Analytic Geometry in the Plane280

(三)解析几何(平面)与数学分析Analytic Geometry in the Plane and Mathematical Analysis280

2.数学分析Mathematical Analysis282

(四)微积分学和计算数学Infinitesimal Calculus and Computational Mathematics283

(四)微积分学和计算数学Infinitesimal Calculus and Computational Mathematics283

1.微积分学Infinitesimal Calculus283

(1)微分学Differential Calculus283

(2)积分学Integral Calculus283

2.计算数学Computational Mathematics284

二十、物理学Physics286

(一)总类General286

1.一般用语General Terms286

2.单位制System of Units286

(一)总类General Terms286

二十、物理学Physics286

(二)力学与分子物理学Mechanice and Molecular Physics287

(二)力学与分子物理学Mechanics and Molecular physics287

1.力学Mechanics287

2.分子物理学Molecular Physics289

(1)分子运动Molecular Motion289

(3)气体分子运动论Kinetic Theory of Gases290

(2)物态State290

(三)热学、振动和波Heat, Vibration and Wave291

1.热学Heat291

(三)热学、振动和波Heat ,Vibration and Wave291

2.振动和波Vibration and Wave292

(四)声学与光学Acoustics and Optics293

(四)声学与光学Acoustics and optics293

1.声学Acoustics293

2.光学Optics294

(五)电磁学与半导体Electromagnetics and Semiconductor296

(五)电磁学与半导体Electromagnetics and Semiconductor296

1.电磁学Electromagnetics296

2.半导体Semiconductor298

(六)原子物理学Atomic Physics299

(六)原子物理学Atomic Physics299

二十一、化学Chemistry301

1.一般用语General Terms301

(一)化学元素Chemical Elements301

2.化学元素Chemical Elements301

二十一、化学Chemistry301

(一)化学元素Chemical Elements301

1.物理化学Physical Chemistry303

(二)物理化学与无机化学Physical and Inorganic Chemistry303

(二)物理化学与无机化学Physical and Inorganic Chemistry303

3.超铀元素Transuranic Elements303

2.无机化学Inorganic Chemistry305

(三)有机化学与分析化学Organic and Analytic Chemistry308

1.有机化学Organic Chemistry308

(三)有机化学与分析化学Organic and Analytic Chemistry308

2.分析化学Analytic Chemistry310

(一)总类General312

二十二、天文学Astronomy312

1.天文观测与描述Astronomical Observation and Description312

二十二、天文学Astronomy312

(一)总类General Terms312

2.天文仪器Astronomical Instruments313

1.恒星世界The Stellar Universe314

(二) 星Star314

(二)星Star314

(2)南天星座Southern Constellations315

2.星座Constellations315

(1)北天星座Northern Constellations315

1.太阳Sun316

(三)太阳系The Solar System316

(三)太阳系The Solar System316

2.行星Planet316

(四)地月系统The Earth-Moon System317

(四)地月系统The Earth-Moom System317

3.卫星与其他Satellite and Others317

(五)交食与掩映Eclipse and Occultation318

(五)交食与掩映Eclipse and Occultation318

(六)历法Calendar319

1.一般用语General Terms319

(六)历法Calendar319

2.年Year319

(1)天干The Heavenly Stems320

(2)地支The Earthly Branches320

4.月Month320

3.甲子周期(干支周期）Sexagenary Cycle320

5.阳历月份The Months of the Solar Calendar320

8.日Day321

7.星期(周)Week321

6.阴历月份The Months of the Lunar Calendar321

10.时辰Hour322

11.季Season322

12.二十四节气24 Solar Terms322

9.时Time322

1.大气Atmosphere324

二十三、气象学Meteorology324

(一)大气和风Atmosphere and Wind324

二十三、气象学Meteorology324

(一)大气和风Atmosphere and Wind324

2.风Wind325

(二)云、雾、雨Cloud,Fog and Rain326

1.云和雾Cloud and Fog326

(二)云、雾、雨Cloud,Fog and Rain326

2.雨Rain327

1.雪Snow328

(三)雪、冰雹、霜Sonw，Hail and Frost328

(三)雪、冰雹、霜Snow, Hail and Frost328

2.冰雹Hail329

(四)雷、闪电、虹、晕等Thunder,Lightning,Rainbow. Halo,etc329

1.雷Thunder329

(四)雷、闪电、虹、晕等Thunder,Lightning,Rainbow,Halo,etc329

3.霜Frost329

(五)气象观测与天气预报Meteorological Observation and Weather Forecasting330

1.气象观测 Meteorological Observation330

(五)气象观测与天气预报Meteorological Observation and Weather Forecasting330

2.闪电、虹、晕等Lightning,Rainbow ,Halo,etc330

2.天气预报Weather Forecasting331

(二)气候理论Theory of Climate332

(一)气候类型Types of Climate332

二十四、气候学Climatology332

二十四、气候学Climatology332

(一)气候类型Types of Climate332

(二)气候理论Theory of Climate332

(一)地球结构Structure of the Earth335

二十五、地球学Geonomy335

二十五、地球学Geonomy335

(一)地球结构Structure of the Earth335

1.岩石学Petrology336

(二)岩石Rock336

(二)岩石Rock336

2.岩石种类Kinds of Rock337

(三)地质调查Geologic Survey338

(三)地质调查Geologic Survey338

2.山系Mountain System339

1.地表与大陆Earth s Surface and Continents339

(四)地貌Land Form339

(四)地貌Land Form339

3.高原、崖、沙漠等Plateau,Cliff,Desert ,etc.340

4.平原、谷、盆地等Plain,Valley ,Basin,etc.340

(五)江、河、湖、沼等Streams ,Lakes ,Swamps,etc,341

1.江河Rivers341

(五)江、河湖、沼等Streams ,Lakes ,Swamps, etc.341

2.湖、沼、泉等Lakes ,Marshes,Springs,etc.342

(六)冰川、植被与气候Glaciers,Vegetation and Climate343

1.冰川Glaciers343

2.植被Vegetation343

(六)冰川、植被与气候Glaciers,Vegetation and Climate343

3.气候Climate345

(七)地图Map346

2.地图编绘Map Compilation346

1.地图种类Kinds of Map346

(七)地图Map346

二十六、地震学Seismology348

(一)地震成因Generation of Earthquakes348

(一)地震成因Generation of Earthquakes348

十二六、地震学Seismology348

(二)地震观察与预报Earthquake Observation and Prediction349

(二)地震观察与预报Earthquake Observation and Prediction349

(一)海洋与海洋水流Ocean and Ocean Currents351

二十七、海洋学Oceanology351

1.海洋Ocean351

二十七、海洋学Oceanology351

(一)海洋与海洋水流Ocean and Ocean Currents351

(二)海底地形与海洋研究Submarine Topography and Oceanographic Research352

1.海底地形Submarine Topography352

(二)海底地形与海洋研究Submarine Topography and Oceanographic Research352

2.海洋水流Ocean Currents352

2.海洋研究Oceanographic Research353

1.水文Hydrology354

(一)水文与河流Hydrology and River354

二十八、水文学Hydrology354

(一)水文与河流Hydrology and River354

二十八、水文学Hydrology354

2.河流River355

(二)水力学Hydraulics357

(二)水力学Hydraulics357

(三)波浪、洋流、潮汐Wave,Ocean Current and Tide358

1.波浪Wave358

2.洋流Ocean Current358

(三)波浪、洋流、潮汐Wave,Ocean Current and Tide358

3.潮汐Tide359

(四)地下水与水文测验Ground Water and Hydrometering360

(四)地下水与水文测验Ground Water and Hydrometering360

1.地下水Ground Water360

2.水文测验Hydrometering360

二十九、经济地理学Economic Geography361

(一)基础理论Basic Theory361

二十九、经济地理学Economic Geography361

(一)基础理论Basic Theory361

(二)工业地理与农业地理Industrial and Agricultural Geography362

1.工业地理Industrial Geography362

(二)工业地理与农业地理Industrial and Agricultural Geography362

2.农业地理Agricultural Geography363

(三)运输地理与人口地理Transport and Population Geography364

1.运输地理Transport Geography364

(三)运输地理与人口地理Transport and Population Geography364

2.人口地理Population Geography365

(四)城市地理与计量地理Urban and Quantitative Geography366

(四)城市地理与计量地理Urban and Quantitative Geography366

1.城市地理Urban Geography366

2.计量地理Quantitative Geography367

(五)政治地理Political Geography368

(五)政治地理Political Geography368

(一)测量学Surveying369

三十、测绘学Geodesy and Cartography369

三十、测绘学Geodesy andCartography369

(一)测量学Surveying369

1.大地测量学Geodesy369

2.摄影测量学Photogrammetry370

3.普通测量学Elementary Surveying370

4.工程测量学Engineering Surveying371

5.海洋测绘Hydrographic Surveying and Charting371

(二)地图制图学Cartography372

(二)地图制图学Cartography372

(一)进化论与细胞学Theory of Evolution and Cytology373

三十一、生物学Biology373

(一)进化论与细胞学Theory of Evolution and Cytology373

1.进化论Theory of Evolution373

三十一、生物学Biology373

2.细胞学Cytology374

(二)遗传学与遗传工程Genetics and Genetic Engineering376

1.遗传学Genetics376

(二)遗传学与遗传工程 Genetics and Genetic Engineering376

2.遗传工程 Genetic Engineering378

1.细菌学Bacteriology380

(三)微生物学Microbiology380

(三)微生物学Microbiology380

2.微生物培养学Microbial Culture381

(四)寄生虫学、组织学与胚胎学Parasitology, Histology and Embryology383

(四)寄生虫学、组织学与胚胎学Parasitology,Histology and Embryology383

1.寄生虫学Parasitology383

2.组织学Histology384

3.胚胎学Embryology385

1.植物分类学Phytotaxonomy386

(五)植物学Botany386

(五)植物学Botany386

3.植物解剖学Phytotomy388

2.植物生理学Plant Physiology388

(六)动物学Zoology390

1.动物分类学Animal Taxonomy390

(六)动物学Zoology390

2.动物生理学Zoophysiology391

(七)生物物理学与生物化学Biophysics and Biochemistry392

1.生物物理学Biophysics392

(七)生物物理学与生物化学Biophysics and Biochemistry392

2.生物化学Biochemistry393

1.生态学门类Branches of Ecology397

(一)生态学门类与人类生态学Branches of Ecology and Human Ecology397

2.人类生态学Human Ecology397

(一)生态学门类与人类生态学Branches of Ecology and Human Ecology397

三十二、生态学Ecology397

三十二、生态学Ecology397

(二)动物生态学与植物生态学Zooecology and Phytoecology398

1.动物生态学Zooecology398

(二)动物生态学与植物生态学Zooecology and Phytoecology398

2.植物生态学Phytoecology400

三十三、考古学Archaeology402

(一)考古学用语与古动物Archaeological Terms and Ancient Animals402

2.古动物Ancient Animals402

1.一般用语General Terms402

(一)考古学用语与古动物Archaeological Terms and Ancient Animals402

三十三、考古学Archaeology402

1.人类进化Evolution of Man403

(二)人类进化与文化遗存Evolution of Man and Cultural Remains403

(二)人类进化与文化遗存Evolution of Man and Cultural Remains403

2.文化遗存 Cultural Remains404

(一)环境问题Environmental Problems406

三十四、环境科学Environment Science406

三十四、环境科学Environment Science406

(一)环境问题Environmental Problems406

1.城市环境问题Urban Environmental Problems406

2.环境污染Environmental Pollution407

(二)环境保护Environmental Protection408

(二)环境保护Environmental Protection408

1.城市规划City Planning408

2.废物处理和噪声控制Waste Disposal and Noise Control409

三十五、计量学Metrology410

1.计量Measurement410

(一)计量和计量单位Measurement and Unit of Measurement410

2.计量单位Unti of Measurement410

三十五、计量学Metrology410

(一)计量和计量单位Measurement and Unit of Measurement410

2.计量仪器Measuring Instruments411

1.计量结果Measurement Result411

(二)计理结果和计量器具Measurement Result and Instrument411

(二)计量结果和计量器具Measurement Result and Instrument411

3.计量器具特性Characteristics of Measuring Instrument412

(三)计量标准Measurement Standards413

(三)计量标准Measurement Standards413

(一)计算机和计算机技术Computer and Computer Technology414

三十六、计算机科学Computer Science414

三十六、计算机科学Computer Science414

(一)计算机和计算机技术 Computer and Computer Technology414

1.计算机Computer414

2.计算机技术Computer Technology415

(二)计算机内部器件与外部设备Computer Internal and External Devices417

1.计算机内部器件Computer Internal Device417

(二)计算机内部器件与外部设备Computer Internal and External Devices417

2.计算机外部设备Computer External Device418

(三)软件系统与软件术语Software System and Terms419

(三)软件系统与软件术语Software System and Terms419

1.软件系统Software System419

2.软件术语Software Terms422

( 四)计算机编程与网络Computer Programming and Networking435

(四)计算要编程与网络Computer Programming and Networking435

1.计算机编程Computer Programming435

2.计算机语言Computer Language463

3.计算机网络Computer Networking469

三十七、新兴科学和新技术New and Developign Sciences and Technologies489

(一)信息科学Information Science489

1.数据库Database489

三十七、新兴科学和新技术New and Developing Sciences and Technologies489

(一)信息科学Information Science489

2.文本处理Text Processing491

3.计算机集成制造CIM(Computer-Integrated Manufacturing)493

4.OSI结构OSI Structure493

5.办公自动化Office Automation(OA)494

6.汉语信息处理Chinese Language Information Processing495

(1)汉字编码Chinese Character Coding495

(2)汉语理解Chinese Understanding497

(3)机器翻译Machine Translation498

(二)人工智能和机器人学Artificial Intelligence and Robotics500

(二)人工智能和机器人学Artificial Intelligence and Robotics500

1.人工智能Artificial Intelligence500

2.机器人 Robot503

3.机器人学Robotics504

4.机械手Manipulator508

(三)材料科学Material Science508

1.材料技术Material Technology508

(三)材料科学Material Science508

(1) 工业材料类型 Types of Industrial Material512

2.工业材料Industrial Materials512

(2)陶瓷、玻璃等Ceramics,Glass, etc.513

(3)石英、晶体等Quartz, Crystal,etc.514

(4)半导体 Semiconductor514

(5)树脂、胶黏剂等 Resin, Adhesive,etc.514

(6)塑料、纤维等 Plastics,Fibre,etc515

(7)合金等 Alloy, etc.515

(四)能源科学Energy Science516

(四)能源科学 Energy Science516

1.能源 Energy Sources516

2.新能源技术New Energy Source Technology519

3.太阳能科学Solar Energy Science522

(六)光学与光技术Optical and Optical Technology524

(五)核科学Nuclear Science527

1.核工程学Nuclear Engineering527

(五)核科学Nuclear Science527

2.热核工程学Thermonuclear Engineering534

3.放射学 Radiology536

4.核电站工程 Nuclear Power Station Enginnering540

5.核试验工程Nuclear Test Engineering541

1.光学技术Optical Technology542

(六)光学与光技术Optical and Optical Technology542

2.光电技术Photoelectric Technology546

3.光纤技术Fibre-optic Technology550

4.红外、紫外技术Infrared and Ultraviolet Technology553

(七)激光Laser556

(七)激光Laser556

1.激光技术Laser Technology556

2.激光器Laser564

(八)声技术与数字技术Acoustic and Digital Technology568

1.声技术Acoustic Technology568

(八)声技术与数字技术Acoustic and Digital Technology568

2.数字技术 Digital Technology573

(九)海洋工程学Oceanics577

(九)海洋工程学Oceanics577

1.海洋工程Ocean Engineering577

2.海洋技术 Oceanology580

3.近海工程 Offshore Engineering583

(十)现代生物医学技术Modern Biomedical Technology585

1.生物技术 Biotechnology585

(十)现代生物医学技术Modern Biomedical Technology585

2.卫生及医学技术 Health and Medical Technology587

3.基因工程 Gene Engineering591

(十一)航天学与航天技术Spationautics and Space Technology595

(十一)航天学与航天技术 Spationautics and Space Technology595

1.空间技术 Space Technology595

2.火箭技术 Rocket Technology598

3.人造卫星技术Satellite Technology601

4.宇宙飞船技术Spaceship Technology603

5.航天飞机与太空航行技术Space Shuttle and Space Navigation Technology605

(1)航天飞机 Space Shuttle605

(2)太空航行技术 Space Navigation Technology605

(十二)电子学与电子技术Electronics and Electronic Technology607

1.电子技术 Electronic Technology607

(十二)电子学与电子技术Electronics and Electronic Technology607

2.电子设备 Electronic Equipment614

3.无线电技术 Radio Technology624

4.电视技术 Television Technology632

(十三)自动化Automation635

1.自动控制技术Automatic Control Technology635

(十三)自动化Automation635

2.遥控技术 Remote Control Technology652

(十四)雷达 Radar657

1.雷达技术 Radar Technology657

(十四)雷达Radar657

2.雷达 Radar667

(十五)脉冲与射流技术Pulse and Jet Technology669

1.脉冲技术Pulse Technology669

(十五)脉冲与射流技术Pulse and Jet Technology669

2.射流技术Jet Technology673

1.微型化及显微技术Miniature and Microtechnique675

(十六)微型化与微波技术Miniaturization and Microwave Technology675

(十六)微型化与微波技术Miniaturization and Microwave Technology675

2.微波技术Microwave Technology682