《Table 4–The effects of fungicide seed treatments on two susceptible field pea cultivars, ‘Abarth’an

《Table 4–The effects of fungicide seed treatments on two susceptible field pea cultivars, ‘Abarth’an   提示:宽带有限、当前游客访问压缩模式
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《Evaluation of host resistance and fungicide application as tools for the management of root rot of field pea caused by Aphanomyces euteiches》


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aValues are the least-squares means of six replications;means in a column and category followed by the same letter do not differ based on LSD at P<0.05.A macro was used with the analysis of variance to convert mean separation output to letter groupings[37

Field experiments were established on June 15,2015 and May17,2016 at two sites at Edmonton and on May 11,2016 at one site at Morden to evaluate the efficacy of five seed-treatment fungicide formulations:Apron Advance(thiabendazole+fludioxonil+metalaxyl)+Vibrance(difenoconazole+metalaxyl-M+sedaxane),INTEGO Solo(ethaboxam),BAS516F(boscalid+pyraclostrobin),BAS 720F(metalaxyl+pyraclostrobin+fluxapyroxad)and BAS 516F+BAS 720F(1:3).The experiments were arranged in a one-factor RCBD with four replications.The seed treatments were applied uniformly to pea seeds of the susceptible‘Horizon’at the manufacturers'recommended rates(Table 1).In Edmonton,two fungicide-free controls also were planted in A.euteichesnon-inoculated and A.euteiches-inoculated plots.Eighty seeds were sown at a depth of 5 cm along with 150 mL sand–oat inoculum(350 CFU mL-1)per 6-m row spaced 40 cm apart(2.1×105CFU plot-1).At Morden,seeds treated with the five fungicides and one fungicide-free control were sown in a field naturally infested with A.euteiches.The four row plots were trimmed to 5 m in length with 0.6 m spacing between the rows.Emergence,root rot severity,vigor,and nodulation rates were recorded as in the inoculum density experiment.The pea plants in each field plot were hand-harvested on September 29,2015 and September 7,2016 at Edmonton and on August 15,2016 at Morden.After drying,the material from each plot was threshed with a small-plot combine.The seeds were cleaned with a Clipper seed cleaner(A.T.Ferrell Co.,Bluffton,IN,USA)and weighed to determine yield.