《Table 1 Effects of different soil types and moisture contents on emergence of Contarinia morulae Ji

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《Effects of Soil Types and Moisture Contents on Emergence Rate of Contarinia morulae Jiang》

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Note:Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant differences at the 0.05 level.

The effects of different soil types and moisture contents on emergence rate of C.morulae were shown in Table 1.The emergence rate of C.morulae differed among different soil types and different soil moisture contents.Under the soil moisture content of 10%，the emergence rate of C.morulae under different soil types were the highest.In the sand，the emergence rate of C.morulae reached the highest（40%）when the soil moisture content was 10%.In the dry sandy loam soil（CK），the emergence rate of C.morulae was the lowest.In the soil moisture content range of 10%-40%，the emergence rate of C.morulae declined with the increase of soil moisture content.In the dry sandy loam soil（CK），no adults of C.morulae were observed，and the emergence rate of C.morulae differed insignificantly when the soil moisture content ranged from10%to 40%.In the soil moisture content range of 0%-30%，under the same soil moisture content，there was no significant difference in the emergence rate of C.morulae between the two soil types，and the emergence rate of C.morulae in the sandy soil was higher than that in the sandy loam soil.The results showed that appropriate soil moisture content was conducive to the development of C.morulae and the emergence of C.morulae adults；the emergence rate was generally higher than that of dry soil；when the soil moisture content was too high to exceed the survival limit of C.morulae，the initial population number before the emergence of adults was reduced，and the emergence of C.morulae adults was also hindered，reducing the emergence rate.In the case of suitable soil moisture content，sandy soil was more conducive to the emergence of C.morulae.