《Table 1 Compounds isolated from the genus Polygonum》

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《蓼科蓼属植物化学成分及生物活性分析（英文）》

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Some other compounds from different classes have been isolated from the genusPolygonum（Polygonaceae），as shown in figure 4.Among these compounds，stilbeneglycosidesaremajor components found in P.multiflorum.Xiao[30]isolated10 stilbene glycosides（76–85），and Li[31]isolated five new compounds（86–90）.Xiang[32]isolated 12phenolic compounds from P.amplexicaule var.Sinense，and Takasaki[33，34]isolated four new phenyl propanoid esters of sucrose，namely，lapathoside A（91），lapathoside B（92），lapathoside C（93），and lapathoside D（94），from aerial parts of P.lapathifolium together with the known esters vanicoside B（95）and hydropiperoside（96）.Liu[35]isolated a new tannin-related compound identified as3-methyl-gallicacid4-O-β-d-（6&apos；-O-3\""-methylgalloyl）-glucopyranoside（97）from the rhizome of P.bistorta L.Additionally，Li[36]isolated three alkaloids，including N-cis-feruloyltyramine（98），N-trans-feruloyltyramine（99），and paprazine（100），from flowers of P.oriental.Smolarz[37]isolated a newcarboxystilbenefromP.persicaria2-carboxy-3，5-methoxy-E-stilbene（101），and Zhou[38]isolated a new ellagic acid derivative，runcinatside（102），with four ellagic acids（103–106）from the roots of P.runcinatum.Yang[39]isolated the new compound neopaleaceolactoside（107），along with nine known compounds，from the EtOAc and n-BuOH extracts of the rhizomes of P.paleaceum.Madhukar[40]identified the new natural product（2）-2-methoxy-2-butenolide-3-cinnamate（108）from the methanol extracts of the aerial parts of P.glabrum.Wang[41]isolated 3，3，4′-trimethylellagic acid（109），3，3-di-O-methylellagicacid（110），3，3，4-tri-O-methylellagic acid-4′-d-glucopyranoside（111），and 3，3′-di-O-methylellagic acid-4′-O-β-dglucopyranoside（112）from theethanol extracts of P.runcinatum.Hu[42]isolated rosemary acid（113），caffeic acid（114），and coumaric acid（115）from P.aviculane，and Zhang[43]isolated hirsutine（116）from the genus Polygonum for the first time.Zhang[44]isolated tadeonal（117）and isotadeonal（118）from P.hydropiper Linn.，and Shen[45]isolated two new apianen lactones，i.e.，guanyeliaoine I（119）and guanyeliaoine II（120），along with seven known compounds，from P.perfoliatum L.Moreover，Liu[46]isolated the new phenylpropanoid esters vanicoside A′（121），hydropiperoside-B（122），and hydropiperoside A（123）from P.pubescens Blume.