《西蒙初级英语语法》求取 ⇩

第一章 BE和HAVE的用法（Using BE and HAVE）1

附录1 英语字母表（The English Alphabet）1

英文索引（Index in English）1

1-1名词+IS+名词：单数的表达形式（Noun+IS+Noun: Singular）2

附录2 数词（Numbers）2

附录3 星期和月份（Days of the Week and Months of the Year）3

1-2名词+ARE+名词：复数的表达形式（Noun+ARE+Noun:Plural）4

附录4 时间表达法（Ways of Saying the Time）4

附录5 不规则动词（Irregular Verbs）5

1-3代词+BE+名词（Pronoun+BE+Noun）6

1-4 BE的缩略式（Contractions with BE）7

1-5 BE的否定式（Negatives with BE）8

1-6 BE+形容词（BE+Adjective）10

1-7 BE+方位词（BE+a Location）16

1-8 BE的几种句型小结（summary: Sentence Patterns with BE）20

1-9带BE的一般疑问句（Yes/No Questions with BE）21

1-10带BE的问句中WHERE的用法（Questions with BE: Using WHERE）24

1-11 HAVE和HAS的用法（Using HAVE and HAS）26

1-12 MY，YOUR，HIS，HER，OUR和THEIR的用法（Using MY,YOUR,HIS,HER,OUR,THEIR）27

1-13 THIS和THAT的用法（Using THIS and THAT）30

1-14 THESE和THOSE的用法（Using THESE and THOSE）31

1-15用WHAT和WHO+BE提问（Asking Questions with WHAT and WHO + BE）32

第二章 现在时的表达法（1）（Expressing Present Time [1]）44

2-1一般现在时的形式与基本意义（Form and Basic Meaning of the Simple Present Tense）44

2-2频度副词ALWAYS，USUALLY，OFTEN，SOMETIMES，SELDOM，RARELY和NEVER的用法（Using Frequency Adverbs: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER）46

2-3 BE+频度副词的用法（Using Frequency Adverbs with BE）47

2-4词尾-S的读音：/z/和/s/（Pronunciation of Final -S:/z/ and/s/）49

2-6以-Y结尾的词加-S/-ES的有关细节（Adding Final -S/-ES to Words That End in -Y）51

2-5词尾-ES的拼法与读音（Spelling and Pronunciation of Final -ES）51

2-7不规则单数动词：HAS，DOES和GOES（Irregular Singular Verbs: HAS, DOES和GOES）52

2-8 -S和-ES的拼法与读音小结（Summary: Spelling and Pronunciation of -S and -ES）54

2-9一般现在时：否定式（The Simple Present: Negative）57

2-10一般现在时：一般疑问句（The Simple Present: Yes/No Questions）61

2-11一般现在时：用WHERE的特殊疑问句（The Simple Present: Asking Information Questions with WHERE）64

2-12一般现在时：用WHEN和WHAT TIME的特殊疑问句（The Simple Present: Asking Information Questions with WHEN and WHAT TIME）66

2-13用BE和DO的特殊疑问句的小结（Summary: Information Questions with BE and DO）67

2-14用IT谈及时间（Using IT to Talk about Time）72

2-15表示时间的介词（Prepositions of Time）73

2-16用IT谈及天气（Using IT to Talk about the Weather）74

第三章 现在时的表达法（2）（Expressing Present Time [2]）84

3-1 BE + -ING形式：现在进行时（BE + -ING：the Present Progressive Tense）84

3-2 -ING形式的拼法（Spelling of -ING）87

3-3 现在进行时：疑问句形式（The Present Progressive: Questions）89

3-4 一般现在时与现在进行时的对比（The Simple Present vs. the Present Progressive）92

3-5不能用于现在进行时的静态动词（Stative Verbs Not Used in the Present Progressive）95

3-6 SEE，LOOK AT，WATCH，HEAR和LISTEN TO（SEE, LOOK AT, WATCH, HEAR, and LISTEN TO）97

3-7 NEED和WANT +名词或不定式（NEED and WANT + a Noun or an Infinitive）98

3-8 WOULD LIKE结构（WOULD LIKE）100

3-9 WOULD LIKE与LIKE的对比（WOULD LIKE vs. LIKE）101

3-10 THINK ABOUT和THINK THAT（THINK ABOUT and THINK THAT）102

3-11 THERE BE结构（THERE + BE）106

3-12 THEVE BE结构：一般疑问句（THERE + BE: Yes/No Questions）107

3-13 THERE BE结构：用HOW MANY提问（THERE + BE: Asking Questions with HOW MANY）109

3-14方位介词（Prepositions of Location）111

第四章 名词与代词（Nouns and Pronouns）127

4-1名词：用做主语和宾语（Nouns: Subjects and Objects）127

4-2形容词+名词（Adjective + Noun）129

4-3主格代词和宾格代词（Subject Pronouns and Object Pronouns）131

4-4名词：单数形式和复数形式（Nouns: Singular and Plural）134

4-5名词：不规则复数形式（Nouns: Irregular Plural Forms）139

4-6名词：可数与不可数（Nouns: Count and Noncount）141

4-7 AN与A的用法对比（Using AN vs. A）143

4-8 A/AN与SOME的用法对比（Using A/AN vs. SOME）144

4-9不可数名词与计量单位连用的情况（Measurements with Noncount Nouns）150

4-10 THE的用法（Using THE）156

4-11用φ（零冠词）说明泛指（Using φ[No Article] to Make Generalizations）160

4-12 SOME和ANY的用法（Using SOME and ANY）161

4-13不定代词：SOMETHING，SOMEONE，ANYTHING和ANYONE（Indefinite Pronouns: SOMETHING, SOMEONE, ANYTHING, ANYONE）163

4-14不定代词：NOTHING和NO ONE（Indefinite Pronouns: NOTHING and NO ONE）164

5-1 BE的用法：过去时（Using BE: Past Time）171

第五章 过去时的表达法（Expressing Past Time）171

5-2 BE的过去式：否定式（Past of BE: Negative）172

5-3 BE的过去式：疑问句（Past of BE: Questions）173

5-4一般过去式：-ED的用法（The Simple Past Tense: Using -ED）177

5-5过去时的用词：YESTERDAY，LAST和AGO（Past Time Words: YESTERDAY, LAST, and AGO）178

5-6 -ED的读音：/t/,/d/和/id/（Pronunciation of -ED: /t/,/d/,and/id/）180

5-7加-ED的动词的拼法（Spelling of -ED Verbs）183

5-8双音节动词的-ED和-ING形式的拼法（Spelling of -ED and -ING: Two-Syllable Verbs）186

5-9不规则动词的过去式（The Simple Past: lrregular Verbs）190

5-10一般过去时：否定式（The Simple Past: Negative）192

5-11一般过去时：一般疑问句（The Simple Past: Yes/No Questions）194

5-12再谈不规则动词（More Irregular Verbs）198

5-13一般过去时：WHERE，WHEN，WHAT TIME和WHY的用法（The Simple Past: Using WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, and WHY）203

5-14 WHAT问句（Questions with WHAT）206

5-15 WHO问句（Questions with WHO）209

5-16询问某词的词义（Asking about the Meaning of a Word）212

5-17又谈不规则动词（More Irregular Verbs）213

5-18时间从句中的BEFORE和AFTER（BEFORE and AFTER in Time Clauses）216

5-19时间从句中的WHEN（WHEN in Time Clauses）219

第六章 将来时的表达法（Expressing Future Time）231

6-1将来时：BE GOING TO的用法（Future Time: Using BE GOING TO）231

6-2过去时和将来时的用词（Words Used for Past Time and Future Time）235

6-3 A COUPLE OF或A FEW与AGO（过去）和IN（将来）连用（Using A COUPLE OF or A FEW with AGO [past] and IN [future]）238

6-4 TODAY，TONIGHT和THIS + MORNING，AFTERNOON，EVENING，WEEK，MONTH，YEAR的用法（Using TODAY, TONIGHT, and THIS + MORNING, AFIERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH,YEAR）239

6-5将来时：WILL的用法（Future Time: Using WILL）242

6-6用WILL提问（Asking Questions with WILL）243

6-7动词的现在时、过去时和将来时小结（Verb Summary: Present, Past, and Future）245

6-8动词BE的各种形式小结（Verb Summary: Forms of BE）246

6-9 WHAT + DO的某一形式的用法（Using WHAT + a Form of DO）251

6-10 MAY/MIGHT与WILL的对比（MAY/MIGHT vs. WILL）253

6-11 MAYBE（一个词）与MAY BE（两个词）的对比（MAYBE [One Word] vs. MAY BE [Two Words]）255

6-12将来时时间从句与BEFORE，AFTER和WHEN连用（Future Time Clauses with BEFORE, AFIER, and WHEN）258

6-13 IF从句（Clauses with IF）260

6-14用时间从句和IF从句表达习惯性动作（Expressing Habitual Present with Time Clauses and IF-Clauses）263

6-15接谈不规则动词（More Irregular Verbs）266

6-16连谈不规则动词（More Irregular Verbs）270

7-1 CAN的用法（Using CAN）281

第七章 能力的表达法（Expressing Ability）281

7-2疑问句中CAN的用法（Using CAN: Questions）282

7-3 KNOW HOW TO的用法（Using KNOW HOW TO）284

7-4 CAN的过去式COULD的用法（Using COULD: Past of CAN）285

7-5 VERY和TOO+形容词的用法（Using VERY and TOO + Adjective）287

7-6 TOO MANY和TOO MUCH+名词的用法（Using TOO MANY and TOO MUCH + Noun）290

7-7 TOO+形容词+不定式的用法（Using TOO + Adjective + Infinitive）293

7-8 TOO+形容词+FOR（SOMEONE）+不定式（Using Too +Adjective +FOR [SOMEONE]+Infinitive）294

7-9形容词+ENOUGH的用法（Using Adjective + ENOUGH）295

7-10 ENOUGH +名词和MORE+名词的用法（Using ENOUGH + Noun and MORE + Noun）297

7-11 ENOUGH+不定式的用法（Using ENOUGH + Infinitive）299

7-12 BE ABLE TO的用法（Using BE ABLE TO）301

7-13礼貌问句中的MAY I，COULD I和CAN I（Polite Questions: MAY I, COULD I, and CAN I）302

7-14礼貌问句中的COULD YOU和WOULD YOU（Polite Questions: COULD YOU and WOULD YOU）304

7-15祈使句（Imperative Sentences）307

7-16 TWO，TOO和TO的用法（Using TWO, TOO, and TO）310

7-17再谈介词：AT和IN用为方位介词（More about Prepositions: AT and IN for Locations）311

7-18还谈不规则动词（More Irregular Verbs）321

第八章 名词、形容词和代词（Nouns, Adjectives, and Pronouns）325

8-1形容词和名词修饰名词（Modifying Nouns with Adjectives and Nouns）325

8-2形容词的词序（Word Order of Adjectives）329

8-3数量表达法：ALL OF，MOST OF和SOME OF（Expressions of Quantity: ALL OF,MOST OF, SOME OF）334

8-4数量表达法：主语与动词保持一致（Expressions of Quantity: Subject- Verb Agreement）336

8-5数量表达法：ONE OF和NONE OF（Expressions of Quantity: ONE OF, NONE OF）337

8-6 EVERY的用法（Using EVERY）341

8-7所有格名词（Possessive Nouns）343

8-8不规则复数名词的所有格（Possessive: Irregular Plural Nouns）345

8-9所有格代词：MINE，YOURS，HIS，HERS，OURS和THEIRS（Possessive Pronouns: MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS, OURS, THEIRS）347

8-10 WHOSE问句（Questions with WHOSE）351

8-11标点（’）的用法小结（Summary: Uses of the Apostrophe）352

8-12名词的用法小结（Summary: Uses of Nouns）355

8-13复合名词：名词+AND/OR+名词（Connected Nouns: Noun +AND/OR +Noun）357

8-14形容词的用法小结（Summary: Uses of Adjectives）360

8-15人称代词小结（Summary: Personal Pronouns）363

8-16间接宾语（Indirect Objects）364

8-17间接宾语：FOR的用法（Indirect Objects: Using FOR）367

8-18 BUY，GET和MAKE的间接宾语（Indirect Objects with BUY, GET, MAKE）369

8-19 EXPLAIN和INTRODUCE的间接宾语（Indirect Objects with EXPLAIN and INTRODUCE）370

8-20续谈不规则动词（More Irregular Verbs）375

第九章 比较（Making Comparisons）379

9-1表达比较：THE SAME（AS），SIMILAR（TO）和DIFFERENT（EROM）的用法（Comparisons: Using THE SAME [AS], SIMILAR [TO], and DIFFERENT [FROM]）379

9-2表达比较：LIKE和ALIKE的用法（Comparisons: Using LIKE and ALIKE）382

9-3比较级：-ER和MORE的用法（The Comparative: Using -ER and MORE）383

9-4 AS…AS和LESS的用法（Using AS…AS; Using LESS）389

9-5 BUT的用法（Using BUT）393

9-6 BUT后的动词的用法（Using Verbs after BUT）395

9-7最高级：-EST和MOST的用法（The Superlative: Using -EST and MOST）398

9-8 ONE OF+最高级+名词的复数形式的用法（Using ONE OF + Superlative + Plural Noun）405

9-9形容词和副词（Adjectives and Adverbs）411

9-10用副词进行比较（Making Comparisons with Adverbs）414

9-11 AS…AS与副词连用（Using AS…AS with Adverbs）416

第十章 动词表达法（Expressing Ideas with Verbs）420

10-1 SHOULD的用法（Using SHOULD）420

10-2 LET’S的用法（Using LET S）423

10-3 HAVE +不定式（HAS TO/HAVE TO）的用法（Using HAVE + Infinitive [HAS TO/HAVE TO]）424

10-4 MUST的用法（Using MUST）427

10-5情态助动词（Modal Auxiliaries）430

10-6情态助动词和相似表达法小结表（Summary Chart: Modal Auxiliaries and Similar Expressions）431

10-7现在进行时和过去进行时（The Present Progressive and the Past Progressive）434

10-9过去时时间从句中WHILE与WHEN的对比（WHILE vs. WHEN in Past Time Clauses）438

10-8 WHILE与过去进行时连用（Using WHILE with the Past Progressive）438

10-10一般过去时与过去进行时的对比（The Simple Past vs. the Past Progressive）440

10-11 HAVE BEEN（现在完成时）的用法（Using HAVE BEEN [The Present Perfect]）444

10-12 SINCE从句的用法（Using SINCE-Clauses）446

10-13现在完成时的形式（From of the Present Perfect）448

10-14 NEVER与现在完成时连用（Using NEVER with the Present Perfect）449

10-15现在完成时：疑问式和否定式（The Present Perfect: Questions and Negatives）450

10-16 EVER与现在完成时连用（Using EVER with the Present Perfect）451

10-17现在完成时：用HOW LONG提问（The Present Perfect: Questions with HOW LONG）453

10-18常见的不规则动词的过去分词形式（Past Participles of Common Irregular Verbs）455