《中国经济昆虫志 第21册 鳞翅目 螟蛾科》求取 ⇩

前言1

一、概论1

（一）螟蛾科的分类地位1

（二）经济价值1

目录1

（三）种类与分布2

1．属的分布3

2．常见种类的分布5

（四）螟蛾生物学7

1．螟蛾的各虫期7

2．生活周期9

5．越冬11

（五）螟蛾生态学11

6．敌害11

4．迁移11

3．转移寄主11

1．气候12

2．食料12

3．天敌12

4．改制后的新情况12

5．耕作制度与螟蛾数量消长的关系13

（六）防治方法13

（七）螟蛾的标本采集17

二、外部形态18

（一）成虫18

（二）幼虫21

（三）蛹24

（四）生殖器构造25

螟蛾科分类鉴定的主要依据27

三、分类27

螟蛾各亚科形态特征的分析28

（一）蜡螟亚科Galleriinae Zeller,184829

属检索表29

1．蜡螟属Galleria Fabricius,179830

1）蜡螟G．mellonella Linnaeus,175830

2．小蜡螟属Achroia Hübner,181930

2）小蜡螟A．grisella Fabricius,179431

3．椰穗螟属Tirathaba Walker,186432

3）红脉椰穗螟T．rufivena（Walker）,186432

4．织螟属Aphomia Hübner,182533

4）二点织螟A．zelleri de Joannis,193233

5．缀螟属Paralipsa Butler,187933

5）一点缀螟P．gularis（Zeller）,187733

（二）草螟亚科Crambinae Zeller,183934

属检索表35

6．大草螟属Eschata Walker,185635

种检索表36

6）竹黄腹大草螟E．miranda Bleszynski,196536

7）短翅大草螟E．aida Bleszynski,197037

8）川大草螟E．shafferella Bleszynski,196537

7．禾草螟属Chilo Zincken,181737

种检索表38

9）芦禾草螟C．luteellus（Motschulsky）,186638

10）二化螟C．suppressalis（Walker）,186338

11）台湾稻螟C．auricilius Dudgeon,190540

12）二点螟C．infuscatellus Snellen,189042

8．条草螟属Proceras Bojer,185644

13）条螟P．venosatum（Walker）,186346

14）黑三棱髓草螟C．subfamulella（Caradja）,193647

9．髓草螟属Calamotropha Zeller,186347

10．白草螟属Pseudocatharylla Bleszynski,196148

种检索表48

15）稻黄缘白草螟P．inclaralis（Walker）,186348

16）双纹白草螟P．duplicella（Harnpson）,189649

11．草螟属Crambus Fabricius,179849

种检索表49

17）银光草螟C．perlellus（Scopoli）,176350

18）黑点草螟C．nigripunctellus Leech,188950

19）黑斑草螟C．atrosignatus Zeller,187750

20）贝纹草螟C．porcelanellus Motschulsky,186051

21）银纹草螟C．malacellus Duponchel,183651

22）黄翅草螟C．humidellus Zeller,187751

23）双纹草螟C．diplogrammus Zeller,186351

12．巢草螟属Ancylolomia Hübner,182552

26）稻巢草螟A．japonica Zeller,187752

24）饰纹草螟C．ornatellus Leech,188952

25）榄绿草螟C．monochromellus Herrich-Schaeffer,185252

13．并脉草螟属Neopediasia Okano,196253

27）三点并脉草螟N．mixtalis（Walker）,186353

（三）禾螟亚科Schoenobiinae Duponchel,184454

属检索表55

14．盾额禾螟属Ramila Moore,186755

28）橙缘盾额禾螟R．acciusalis Walker,185955

15．白禾螟属Scirpophaga Treitschke,183256

29）荸荠白禾螟S．praelata Scopoli,183256

16．禾螟属Schoenobius Duponchel,183656

种检索表56

32）莎草禾螟S．forficellus Thunberg,179457

31）纹禾螟S．lineatus Butler,187957

30）大禾螟S．gigantellus Schiffermüller et Denis,177557

17．黄缘禾螟属Cirrhochrista Lederer,186358

种检索表58

33）圆斑黄缘禾螟C．brizoalis Walker,185958

34）歧斑黄缘禾螟C．kosemponalis Strand,191959

18．蛀禾螟属Tryporyza Common,196059

种检索表60

35）三化螟T．incertulas（Walker）,186360

36）黄尾蛀禾螟T．nivella（Fabricius）,179463

37）红尾蛀禾螟T．intacta（Snellen）,189163

19．边禾螟属Catagela Walker,186363

种检索表64

38）褐边螟C．adjurella Walker,186364

种检索表65

20．雪禾螟属Niphadoses Common,196065

39）红纹边螟C．rubelineola,Wang et Sung,197965

40）稻雪禾螟N．gilviberbis（Zeller）,186366

41）灯草雪禾螟N．dengcaolites Wang,Sung et Li,197866

（四）拟斑螟亚科Anerastiinae Cotes,188966

属检索表67

21．多拟斑螟属Polyocha Zeller,184867

42）水稻多拟斑螟P．gensanalis（South）,190167

22．实螟属Mampava Ragonot,188867

43）粟实螟M．bipunctella Ragonot,188868

（五）斑螟亚科Phycitinae Cotes,188969

属检索表70

23．隐斑螟属Cryptoblabes Zeller,184871

44）高粱穗隐斑螟C．gnidiella（Millière）,186472

46）菊髓斑螟M．cribrumella Hūbner,178674

25．髓斑螟属Myelois Hiibner,182574

45）果叶峰斑螟A．tokiella Ragonot,189074

24．峰斑螟属Acrobasis Zeller,183974

26．荚斑螟属Etiella Zeller,183975

种检索表75

47）豆荚斑螟E．zinckenella Treitschke,183275

48）果荚斑螟E．hollandella（Ragonot）,189377

27．梢斑螟属Dioryctria Zeller,184677

种检索表78

49）松果梢斑螟D．mendacella Staudinger,185978

50）松梢斑螟D．splendidella Herrich-Schaeffer,184978

51）云杉梢斑螟D．schuetzeella Fuchs,189979

28．云翅斑螟属Nephopteryx Hiibner,182579

种检索表79

52）红云翅斑螟N．semirubella Scopoli,186379

53）梨云翅斑螟N．pirivorella Matsumura,190080

29．同斑螟属Homoeosoma Curtis,183381

54）绒同斑螟H．binaevella Hūbner,181081

30．谷斑螟属Plodia Guenée,184582

55）印度谷斑螟P．interpunctella Hübner,181082

31．果斑螟属Cadra Walker,186483

种检索表83

56）干果斑螟C．cautella（Walker）,186383

57）葡萄干果斑螟C．figulilella Gregson,187184

32．粉斑螟属Ephestia Guenée,184584

58）烟草粉斑螟E．elutella（Hübner）,179684

33．海斑螟属Anagastra Heinrich,195685

59）地中海斑螟A．kühniella（Zeller）,188585

（六）丛螟亚科Epipaschiinae Butler,188985

34．缀叶丛螟属Locastra Walker,185886

60）缀叶丛螟L．muscosalis Walker,186586

属检索表86

35．瘤丛螟属Orthaga Walker,185887

种检索表87

61）盐肤木瘤丛螟O．euadrusalis Walker,185887

62）栗叶瘤丛螟O．achatina Butler,187888

36．锄须丛螟属Macalla Walker,185888

63）麻楝锄须丛螟M．marginata Butler,187988

（七）歧角螟亚科Endotrichinae Ragonot,189189

属检索表89

37．锥歧角螟属Cotachena Moore,188589

64）伊锥歧角螟C．histricalis（Walker）,185989

38．红瑰歧角螟属Rodoba Moore,188889

67）纹歧角螟E．icelusalis Walker,185990

66）玫歧角螟E．portialis Walker,185990

种检索表90

39．歧角螟属Endotricha Zeller,184790

65）红瑰歧角螟R．angulipennis Moore,188890

（八）螟蛾亚科Pyralinae Ragonot,189191

属检索表91

40．缟螟属Aglossa Latreille,179692

68）米缟螟A．dimidiata Haworth,180992

41．黄螟属Vitessa Moore,185893

69）黄螟V．suradeva Moore,185893

42．巢螟属Hypsopygia Hübner,182593

种检索表94

70）蜂巢螟H．mauritalis Boisduval,183394

71）黄尾巢螟H．postflava Hampson,189394

72）褐巢螟H．regina Butler,187994

43．螟蛾属Pyralis Linnaeus,175894

44．硕螟属Toccolosida Walker,186395

74）金黄螟P．regalis Schiffermüller et Denis,177595

种检索表95

73）紫斑谷螟P．farinalis Linnaeus,175895

75）朱硕螟T．rubriceps Walker,186396

45．长须短颚螟属Trebania Ragonot,189196

76）黄头长须短颚螟T．flavifrontalis（Leech）,188996

46．弓缘残翅螟属Xenomilia Warren,189696

77）弓缘残翅螟X．humeralis Warren,189696

47．驼翅螟属Hyboloma Ragonot,189197

78）算盘子驼翅螟H．nummosalis Ragonot,189197

48．双点螟属Orybina Snellen,189497

种检索表97

81）紫双点螟O．plangonalis Walker,185998

82）褐鹦螟L．recursata Walker,186498

49．鹦螟属Loryma Walker,185998

80）艳双点螟O．regalis Leech,188998

79）金双点螟O．flaviplaga Walker,186398

50．双纹螟属Herculia Walker,185999

种检索表99

83）赤双纹螟H．pelasgalis Walker,185999

84）黑褐双纹螟H．japonica Warren,189199

85）灰双纹螟H．glaucinalis Linnaeus,175899

51．厚须螟属Propachys Walker,186399

86）黑脉厚须螟P．nigrivena Walker,1863100

52．叶螟属Sybrida Walker,1865100

87）柞褐叶螟S．fasciata Butler,1878100

（九）水螟亚科Nymphulinae Duponchel,1844100

属检索表101

55．水螟属Nymphula Schrank,1802102

89）褐纹水螟C．blandialis Walker,1859102

88）饰光水螟L．ornatalis（Leech）,1899102

53．光水螟属Luma Walker,1863……………………………………………………………………10l102

54．纹水螟属Cataclysta Hübner,1825102

种检索表103

90）棉水螟N．interruptalis（Pryer）,1877103

91）塘水螟N．stagnata（Donovan）,1906104

92）黑萍水螟N．enixalis（Swinhoe）,1885104

93）褐萍水螟N．turbata（Butler）,1881106

94）黄纹水螟N．fengwhanalis Pryer,1877107

95）稻筒水螟N．fluctuosalis Zeller,1852108

96）稻水螟N．vittalis（Bremer）,1864108

97）三点水螟N．depunctalis（Guenée）,1884109

98）华斑水螟A．sinensis Hampson,1897110

57．卷水螟属Susumia Marumo,1930110

56．斑水螟属Aulacodes Guenée,1854110

99）稻显纹纵卷水螟S．exigua（Butler）,1879111

58．窗水螟属Stegothyris Lederer,1863111

100）纹窗水螟S．diagonalis（Guenée）,1854111

59．暗水螟属Bradina Lederer,1863112

101）稻暗水螟B．admixtalis（Walker）,1859112

60．冠水螟属Piletocera Lederer,1863112

102）褐冠水螟P．aegimiusalis Walker,1859112

61．须水螟属Mabra Moore,1885113

103）三环须水螟M．charonialis（Walker）,1859113

62．金水螟属Daulia Walker,1859113

104）金水螟D．afralis Walker,1859113

106）珍洁水螟P．prodigalis（Leech）,1889114

64．洁水螟属Parthenodes Guenée,1854114

105）六斑蓝水螟T．sexpunctalis Moore,1877114

63．蓝水螟属Talanga Moore,1885114

（十）野螟亚科Pyraustinae Meyrick,1890115

属检索表116

65．紫翅野螟属Rehimena Walker,1865118

107）黄斑紫翅野螟R．phrynealis Walker,1859119

66．白带野螟属Hymenia Hübner,1826119

种检索表119

108）甜菜白带野螟H．recurvalis Fabricius,1775119

109）双白带野螟H．perspectalis Hübner,1796120

67．卷野螟属Pycnarmon Lederer,1863121

种检索表121

110）泡桐卷野螟P．cribrata Fabricius,1794121

111）双环卷野螟P．meritalis（Walker）,1859121

68．属须野螟属Eurrhyparodes Snellen,1880122

113）豹纹卷野螟P．pantherata（Butler）,1878122

112）乳翅卷野螟P．lactiferalis（Walker）,1859122

种检索表123

114）夏枯草展须野螟E．hortulata Linnaeus,1758123

115）叶展须野螟E．bracteolalis Zeller,1852123

116）丛毛展须野螟E．contortalis Hampson,1900123

69．四点野螟属Lygropia Lederer,1863124

117）扶桑四点野螟L．quaternalis Zeller,1852124

70．卷叶野螟属Sylepta Hübner,1825124

种检索表124

118）枇杷卷叶野螟S．balteata（Fabricius）,1798125

119）苎麻卷叶野螟S．pernitescens Swinhoe,1894125

120）棉卷叶野螟S．derogata Fabricius,1775126

121）豆卷叶野螟S．ruralis Scopoli,1763127

125）台湾卷叶野螟S．taiwanalis Shibuya,1928128

124）宁波卷叶野螟S．ningpoalis Leech,1889128

122）四斑卷叶野螟S．quadrimaculalis Kollar,1844128

123）葡萄卷叶野螟S．luctuosalis Guenéc,1854128

126）四目卷叶野螟S．inferior Hampson,1898129

127）斑点卷叶野螟S．maculalis Leech,1889129

71．缀叶野螟属Botyodes Guenée,1854129

种检索表129

128）大黄缀叶野螟B．principalis Guenée,1889130

129）白杨缀叶野螟B．asialis Guenée,1854130

130）黄翅缀叶野螟B．diniasalis Walker,1859130

72．犁角野螟属Goniorhynchus Hampaon,1896131

种检索表131

131）黄犁角野螟G．marginalis Warren,1895131

132）黑缘犁角野螟G．butyrosa Butler,1879131

种检索表132

134）黄尖须野螟P．lustralis Snellen,1890132

133）云纹烟翅野螟H．lymphatalis Swinhoe,1889132

74．尖须野螟属Pagyda Walker,1859132

73．烟翅野螟属Heterocnephes Lederer,1863132

135）接骨木尖须野螟P．amphisalis（Walker）,1859133

136）黑环尖须野螟P．salvalis Walker,1859133

75．角须野螟属Agrotera Schrank,1802133

种检索表133

137）白桦角须野螟A．nemoralis Scopoli,1763134

138）褐角须野螟A．scissalis Walker,1865134

76．纵卷叶野螟属Cnaphalocrcis Lederer,1863134

139）稻纵卷叶野螟C．medinalis Guenée,1854135

77．刷须野螟属Marasmia Lederer,1863137

141）水稻刷须野螟M．venilialis Walker,1859138

140）杂粮刷须野螟M．trapezalis Guenée,1854138

种检索表138

142）宽缘刷须野螟M．latimarginalis Hampson,1891139

78．环角野螟属Syngamia Guenée,1854139

种检索表139

143）火红环角野螟S．floridalis Zeller,1852139

144）褐黄环角野螟S．abruptalis Walker,1859140

79．斑翅野螟属Diastictis Hübner,1818140

种检索表140

145）白斑翅野螟D．inspersalis（Zeller）,1852140

146）脂斑翅野螟D．adipalis Lederer,1863141

147）齿斑翅野螟D．onychinalis Guenée,1854141

80．蚀叶野螟属Lamprosema Hübner,1823141

148）黑点蚀叶野螟L．commixta Butler,1879142

149）花生蚀叶野螟L．diemenalis Guenée,1854142

种检索表142

150）豆蚀叶野螟L．indicata Fabricius,1775143

151）褐翅蚀叶野螟L．indistincta Warren,1892144

152）三纹蚀叶野螟L．tristrialis Bremer,1864144

81．须野螟属Nosophora Lederer,1863144

153）茶须野螟N．semitritalis（Lederer）,1863145

82．脉纹野螟属Nevrina Guenée,1854145

154）脉纹野螟N．procopia Stoll,1781145

83．蛀野螟属Dichocrocis Lederer,1863146

种检索表146

155）褐翅蛀野螟D．surusalis Walker,1859146

156）桃蛀野螟D．punctiferalis Guenée,1854146

157）三条蛀野螟D．chlorophanta Butler,1878148

160）橙黑纹野螟T．striata（Butler）,1879149

种检索表149

84．黑纹野螟属Tyspanodes Warren,1891149

158）虎纹蛀野螟D．tigrina（Moore）,1886149

159）甘薯蛀野螟D．diminutiva（Warren）,1896149

161）黄黑纹野螟T．hypsalis Warren,1891150

85．丝角野螟属Filodes Guenée,1854150

种检索表150

162）黄脊丝角野螟F．fulvidorsalis Geyer,1832150

163）褐纹丝角野螟F．mirificalis Lederer,1863151

86．丽野螟属Agathodes Guenée,1854151

164）华丽野螟A．ostentalis Hübner,1837151

87．绢野螟属Diaphania Hübner,1818152

种检索表152

165）瓜绢野螟D．indica（Saunders）,1851154

166）黄杨绢野螟D．perspectalis（Walker）,1859155

167）白蜡绢野螟D．nigropunctalis（Bremer）,1864155

170）亮斑绢野螟D．canthusalis Walker,1859156

168）海绿绢野螟D．glauculalis（Guenée）,1854156

169）四斑绢野螟D．quadrimaculalis（Bremer et Grey）1853156

171）三斑绢野螟D．actorionalis（Walker）,1859157

172）桑绢野螟D．pyloalis（Walker）,1859157

173）宽缘绢野螟D．laticostalis（Guenée）,1854158

174）双点绢野螟D．bivitralis（Guenée）,1854158

175）盾纹绢野螟D．itysalis（Walker）,1859159

176）版纳绢野螟D．zelimalis（Walker）,1859159

177）棕带绢野螟D．stolalis（Guenée）,1854159

178）条纹绢野螟D．strialis Wang,1963159

179）齿纹绢野螟D．crithusalis（Walker）,1859160

180）褐翅绢野螟D．nigribasalis（Caradja）,1925160

181）赭缘绢野螟D．lacustralis（Moore）,1867160

184）二斑绢野螟D．bicolor（Swainson）,1821161

182）黄翅绢野螟D．caesalis（Walker）,1859161

183）绿翅绢野螟D．angustalis（Snellen）,1895161

185）黄环绢野螟D．annulata（Fabricius）,1794162

88．窄翅野螟属Euclasta Lederer, 1855162

186）横带窄翅野螟E．defamatalis Walker,1859162

89．原野螟属Proteuclasta Monroe,1958163

187）旱柳原野螟P．stōtzneri（Caradja）,1927163

90．黑野螟属Phlyctaenia Hübner,1825163

188）白斑黑野螟P．tyres Cramer,1782164

91．斑野螟属Polythlipta Lederer,1863164

189）大白斑野螟P．liquidalis Leech,1889164

种检索表165

190）茉莉叶野螟N．geometralis Guenée,1854165

92．叶野螟属Nausino？Hübner,1825165

191）云纹叶野螟N．perspectata（Fabricius）,1775167

93．黄野螟属Heortia Lederer,1863167

192）黄野螟H．vitessoides Moore,1885167

94．白翅野螟属Leucinodes Guenée,1854167

种检索表168

193）茄白翅野螟L．orbonalis Guenée,1854168

194）黑顶白翅野螟L．apicalis Hampson,1896168

95．菜心野螟属Hellula Guenée,1854169

195）菜心野螟H．undalis Fabricius,1794169

96．伸喙野螟属Mecyna Guenée,1854170

种检索表170

196）黄伸喙野螟M．gilvata Fabricius,1794170

1 98）锈黄缨突野螟U．ferruginalis Hübner,1796171

98．苇野螟属Calamochrous Lederer,1863171

97．缨突野螟属Udea Guenée,1844171

197）贯众伸喙野螟M．gracilis Butler,1879171

199）白缘苇野螟C．acutellus Eversmann,1842172

99．双叉端环野螟属Eumorphobotys Munroe,1969172

种检索表173

200）黄翅双叉端环野螟Eeumorphalis（Caradja）,1925173

201）赭翅双叉端环野螟E．obscuralis（Caradja）,1925173

100．豆荚野螟属Maruca Walker,1859173

202）豆荚野螟M．testulalis Geyer,1832174

101．纹翅野螟属Diasemia Guenée,1854174

种检索表175

203）目斑纹翅野螟D．distinctalis Leech,1889175

204）褐纹翅野螟D．accalis Walker,1859175

205）白纹翅野螟D．litterata Scopoli,1763175

103．棘趾野螟属Anania Hübner,1825176

206）芝麻荚野螟A．catalaunalis Duponchel,1831176

102．荚野螟属Antigastra Lederer,1863176

种检索表177

207）元参棘趾野螟A．verbascalis Schiffermüller et Denis,1775177

208）八目棘趾野螟A．assimilis Butler,1879178

104．织叶野螟属Algedonia Lederer,1863178

种检索表178

209）竹织叶野螟A．coclesalis Walker,1859179

210）黑翅织叶野螟A．luctualis Hübner,1863179

105．翎翅野螟属Epiparbattia Caradja,1925179

211）竹芯翎翅野螟E．gloriosalis Caradja,1925180

106．切叶野螟属Psara Snellen,1875180

种检索表181

212）褐切叶野螟P．rudis（Warren）,1892181

213）水稻切叶野螟P．licarsisalis（Walker）,1859181

214）竹绒野螟C．evenoralis Walker,1859182

种检索表182

107．绒野螟属Crocidophora Lederer,1863182

215）扇翅绒野螟C．ptyphora Hampson,1896183

108．镰翅野螟属Circobotys Butler,1879183

种检索表183

216）金黄镰翅野螟C．aurealis（Leech）,1889184

217）横线镰翅野螟C．heterogenalis（Bremer）,1864184

109．牧野螟属Nomophila Hübner,1825．184

218）麦牧野螟N．noctuella Schiffermüller et Denis,1775184

110．瘦翅野螟属Ischnurges Lederer,1863185

219）艳瘦翅野螟I．gratiosalis Walker,1859185

220）黄翅长距野螟H．filalis Guenée,1854186

221）赭翅长距野螟H．coenostolalis Snellen,1890186

112．褶缘野螟属Paratalanta Meyrick,1890186

种检索表186

111．长距野螟属Hyalobathra Meyrick,1885186

222）乌苏里褶缘野螟P．ussurialis Bremer,1864187

113．野螟属Pyrausta Schrank,1802187

种检索表187

223）酸模野螟P．memnialis Walker,1859187

224）紫苏野螟P．phoenicealis Hübner,1818188

225）柚木野螟P．machoeralis Walker,1859188

226）豆野螟P．varialis Bremer,1864189

114．锥额野螟属Loxostege Hübner,1825189

种检索表189

227）黄翅锥额野螟L．umbrosalis Warren,1892190

228）尖锥额野螟L．verticalis Linnaeus,1758190

229）伞锥额野螟L．palealis Schiffermüller et Denis,1775190

230）网锥额野螟L．sticticalis Linnaeus,1761191

116．拱翅野螟属Epipagis Hübner,1825193

232）肿额野螟P．inscisale（Walker）,1865193

231）艾锥额野螟L．aeruginalis Hübner,1796193

115．肿额野螟属Prooedema Hampson,1896193

233）网拱翅野螟E．cancellalis Zeller,1852194

117．短梳角野螟属Meroctena Lederer,1863194

234）短梳角野螟M．tullalis Walker,1859194

118．果蛀野螟属Thliptoceras Swinhoe,1890195

235）咖啡浆果蛀野螟T．octoguttale Felder et Rogenhoffer,1874195

119．黑翅野螟属Heliothela Guenée,1854196

236）白点黑翅野螟H．nigralbata Leech,1889196

120．三纹野螟属Archernis Meyrick,1887196

237）栀子三纹野螟A．tropicalis Walker,1859196

121．蠧野螟属Omphisa Moore,1886197

种检索表197

238）甘薯蠹野螟O．anastomosalis Guenée,1854197

239）黑顶蠹野螟O．repetitalis Snellen,1890198

240）楸蠹野螟O．plagialis Wileman,1911199

122．薄翅野螟属Evergestis Hübner,1825199

种检索表200

241）茴香薄翅野螟E．extimalis Scopoli,1863200

242）双斑薄翅野螟E．junctalis（Warren）,1892200

123．菜野螟属Mesographe Hübner,1825200

243）菜野螟M．forficalis Linnaeus,1758201

124．秆野螟属Ostrinia Hübner,1825201

244）玉米螟O．nubilalis（Hübner）,1796202

四、寄主植物与螟蛾科害虫一览表206

参考文献217

汉名索引218

学名索引225