《最新网络百科全书》求取 ⇩

A a1

Access Control访问控制1

Access Method, Network网络访问方法1

Access Rights访问权限2

Account, User Network用户网络的帐户2

Accounting Services记帐服务2

Accumaster Integrator, ATT ATT的Accumaster集成器3

ACCUNET ACCUNET网；阿克网3

Acknowledgments确认，应答4

Active Hub, ARCNET阿克网的有源集线器（Hub）4

Active Star Topology有源星形拓扑4

Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation(ADPCM)自适应差分脉码调制（ADPCM）4

Address Resolution Protocol(ARP)地址解析协议（ARP）4

Addresses, Electronic Mail电子函件地址4

Addresses, Network网络地址5

Administrators, NetWare 4.x NetWare 4.x的管理员5

Advanced Data Communications Control Procedure(ADCCP)高级数据通信控制规程（ADCCP）6

Advanced Interactive Executive(AIX), IBM IBM AIX高级交互执行操作系统6

Advanced National Radio Data Service(ARDIS)高级国家无线电数据服务（ARDIS）7

Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking(APPN)高级对等联网（APPN）7

Advanced Program-to-Program Communications(APPC)高级程序对程序通信（APPC）9

Advanced Research Projects Agency Network(ARPANET)高级研究规划局网（ARPANET）10

ADVANTAGE-NETWORKS, DEC DEC的ADVANTAGE-NETWORKS10

Agent代理11

Alpha AXP, DEC DEC的Alpha AXP处理器11

American National Standards Institute(ANSI)美国国家标准协会（ANSI）12

American Wire Gauge(AWG)美国线规（AWG）12

Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅（AM）13

Analog Signals模拟信号13

Analog-to-Digital Conversion(ADC)模/数转换（ADC）13

Analog Transmission Systems模拟信号传输系统13

Andrew File System(AFS)Andrew文件系统（AFS）14

Anonymous File Transfer Protocol(FTP)匿名文件传输协议（FTP）14

AnyNet, IBM IBM的AnyNet15

Apple Computer Apple计算机公司15

Apple Open Collaborative Environment(AOCE)Apple开放协作环境（AOCE）15

AppleShare AppleShare网络操作系统17

AppleTalk AppleTalk协议18

AppleTalk Filing Protocol(AFP) AppleTalk文件编整协议21

Apple VITAL Apple VITAL集成方案22

Application Layer, OSI Model OSI模型的应用层22

Application Program Interface（API）应用程序编程接口（API）22

Archiving归档23

ARCNET阿克网；ARCNET网23

ARPANET阿帕网；ARPANET网25

Artisoft LANtastic Artisoft的LANtastic26

Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line（ADSL）非对称数字用户专线（ADSL）26

Asymmetrical Multiprocessing非对称多重[道]处理26

Asynchronous Communications异步通信26

Asynchronous Transfer Mode（ATM）异步传输模式（ATM）27

ATT美国电报电话公司32

Athena Project Athena工程33

Attenuation衰减33

Attributes属性33

At Work Architecture, Microsoft Microsoft的At Work体系结构33

Auditing审计，计审33

Authentication and Authorization 鉴别与授权34

B b35

Backbone Networks主干网35

Back-End Systems后端（台）系统38

Backplane底板39

Backup and Data Archiving备份与数据归档39

Balun (BALanced UNbalanced) Balun（平衡与不平衡）传输线44

Bandwidth带宽44

Bandwidth on Demand按需的带宽44

Banyan VINES Banyan的VINES网络操作系统45

Baseband基带46

Baud波特46

Bellman-Ford Distance-Vector Routing Algorithm Bellman-Ford距离向量路由选择算法46

Bell Modem standards贝尔调制解调器标准46

Bell Operating Companies贝尔运营公司47

Binary Synchronous Communications （BISYNC）二进制同步通信（规程）（BISYNC）47

Bindery装订47

BITNET BITNET网48

Bit-Oriented Protocol面向位协议48

Block Suballocation磁盘块再分配48

BNC Connector BNC连接器48

Border Gateway Protocol（BGP）边界网关协议（BGP）49

Breakout Box中断盒49

Bridging桥接49

Broadband ISDN（B-ISDN）宽带综合业务数字网（B-ISDN）55

Broadband Services宽带（通信）服务55

Broadcast广播56

Broadcast Storm广播风暴56

Brouter(Bridge/router)桥路器（桥接器/路由器）56

Bulletin Board System（BBS）公告牌系统（BBS）56

Burst Mode, NetWare NetWare的突发模式57

Bursts突发传送57

Bus Topology总线拓扑57

Byte-Oriented Protocol面向字节规程58

C c58

Cable Installation电缆安装58

Cabling（电缆）布线，布缆60

Cache高速缓冲存储器65

Cairo Cairo操作系统66

Campus Network校园网66

Carriers电信局，通信公司67

Carrier Sense Multiple Access（CSMA）载波监听多路访问（CSMA）68

Carrier Services电信服务68

Carrier Signal载波信号71

CCITT国际电报电话咨询委员会71

CD-ROM (Compact Disc, Read- Only Memory)CD-ROM（只读存储装置紧凑盘）72

Cell Relay信元中继73

Cellular Data Communication Systems蜂窝数据通信系统74

Cellular Digital Packet Data（CDPD）蜂窝数字分组数据（CDPD）75

Certification Systems验证系统76

Channel信道，通道76

Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit（CSU/DSU）通道服务单元/数据服务单元（CSU/DSU）76

CHORUS Nucleus CHORUS Nucleus微内核操作系统77

Circuit-Oriented Transport Services面向电路的传输服务77

Circuit-Switching Services电路交换服务77

Client-Server Computing客户机/服务器计算78

Client-Server LAN Protocols客户机/服务器LAN协议84

Client Software客户机软件84

Cluster controllers, IBM IBM群（簇）控器85

Coaxial Cable同轴电缆86

Commercial Building Wiring Standard（EIA/TIA 568）商用建筑布线标准（EIA/TIA 568）86

Common Carrier公用电信；公用载体86

Common Mail Calls（CMC）公用邮件呼叫（调用）（CMC）86

Common Management Information Protocol（CMIP）公用管理信息协议（CMIP）86

Common Management Information Service（CMIS）公用管理信息服务（CMIS）87

Common Object Model（COM）公用对象模型（COM）87

Common Object Request Broker Architecture（CORBA）公用对象请求代管者体系结构（CORBA）87

Common Open Software Environment（COSE）公用开放软件环境（COSE）88

Common Programming Interface for Communication（CPI-C）IBM IBM的通信公用编程接口（CPI-C）89

Communication通信89

Communication Controller通信控制器89

Communication Server通信服务器90

Communication Services通信服务91

Complex Instruction Set Computer（CISC）复杂指令系统计算机（CISC）92

Compound Documents复合文档92

Compression Techniques压缩技术94

Concentrator Devices集中器设备96

Conditioning调节97

Configuration Management配置管理97

Connectionless and Connection-Oriented Transactions无连接和面向连接事务98

Connectionless Network Protocol（CLNP）无连接网络协议（CLNP）98

Connection-Oriented and Connectionless Protocols面向连接和无连接协议98

Container Objects所有者对象100

Contention争用100

Controlled Access Unit（CAU）受控访问单元（CAU）100

Cooperative Processing协同处理100

Copper Distributed Data Interface（CDDI）铜质分布式数据接口（CDDI）100

Corporation for Open Systems（COS）开放系统公司101

Cryptography密码术，密码学101

D d101

DARPA（美国）国防部高级研究规划局101

Database Connectivity APIs and Middleware数据库连接应用程序编程接口（API）和中间件101

Database Management System（DBMS）数据库管理系统（DBMS）102

Database Server数据库服务器103

Data Communication Equipment（DCE）数据通信设备（DCE）104

Data Communications数据通信104

Data Compression数据压缩107

Data Encryption Standard (DES）数据加密标准（DES）107

Datagram Delivery Protocol（DDP）数据报传递协议（DDP）108

Datagram Network Services数据报网络服务108

Data Highways数据公路109

Data-Link Layer, OSI Model OSI模型中的数据链路层109

Data Management数据管理110

Data Migration数据迁移110

Data Objects数据对象111

Data Protection数据保护111

Data Service Unit/Channel Service Unit（DSU/CSU）数据服务单元/通道服务单元（DSU/CSU）113

Data Striping数据分拆113

Data Switches数据交换设备113

Data Terminal Equipment（DTE）数据终端设备（DTE）113

Data Transfer Rates数据传输率113

Data Transmission Equipment数据传输设备114

DEC (Digital Equipment Corporation)DEC（数字设备公司）114

DECdns(DEC Distributed Name Service)DECdns（DEC分布式命名服务）114

DEC Enterprise Management Architecture（EMA）DEC企业管理体系结构（EMA）115

DECmcc(DEC Management Control Center)DECmcc（DEC管理控制中心）116

DECnet DECnet网116

DECnet to IBM SNA Connectivity DECnet到IBM SNA的互联性119

DEC Network Applications Support（NAS）DEC网络应用支撑环境（NAS）119

DEC Network Architecture（DNA）DEC网络体系结构（DNA）119

DEC PATHWORKS DEC的PATHWORKS系列产品120

Dedicated Circuits专用线路[电路]121

Dedicated Server专用服务器121

Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency（DARPA）（美国）国防部高级研究规划局（DARPA）122

Demand Priority Access Method按需优先访问方式122

Demodulation解调122

Desktop Management Interface（DMI）台式[桌面]系统管理接口（DMI）123

Desktop Management Task Force（DMTF）台式[桌面]系统管理任务组（DMTF）123

Dial-on Demand Routing（DDR）按需拨号路由选择（DDR）123

Dialup Line拨号线124

Differential Phase Shift Keying（DPSK）差分移相键控（DPSK）124

Digital Circuits and Services数字电路（线路）和服务124

Digital Equipment Corporation（DEC）数字设备公司（DEC）124

Digital service Unit数字服务单元126

Digital signals数字信号126

Digital Signatures数字签名126

Digital Switched Services数字交换服务127

Digitize数字化127

Dijkstra Routing Protocol Algorithm Dijkstra路由选择协议算法127

Directory Agents目录代理127

Directory Attributes, NetWare NetWare中的目录属性127

Directory Management目录管理127

Directory Permissions in Windows NT Windows NT中的目录准许128

Directory Services目录服务128

Directory Services, NetWare NetWare中的目录服务130

Directory Services, Open Software Foundation（OSF）开放软件基金会（OSF）的目录服务134

Directory Services Naming, NetWare 4.x NetWare 4.x中的目录服务命名135

Disaster Recovery灾难恢复136

Disk Arrays磁盘阵列136

Diskless Workstations无盘工作站136

Disk Mirroring and Duplexing磁盘镜象和双工137

Disks, Partitions, and Volumes Under NetWare NetWare中的磁盘、分区和（文件）卷宗137

Disk Storage Systems磁盘存储系统141

Distance-Vector Algorithm(DVA)Routing Protocol距离向量算法（DVA）路由选择协议142

Distributed Computing分布式计算142

Distributed Computing Environment(DCE), OSF开放软件基金会（OSF）的分布式计算环境（DCE）145

Distributed Database分布式数据库148

Distributed File System, OSF DCE OSF DCE的分布式文件系统151

Distributed File Systems分布式文件系统151

Distributed Management分布式管理153

Distributed Management Environment（DME）分布式管理环境（DME）154

Distributed Name Service, DEC DEC的分布式命名服务154

Distributed Object Management Facility (DOMF), Hewlett -Packard HP的分布式对象管理设施（DOMF）154

Distributed Object Management Systems（DOMS）分布式对象管理系统（DOMS）155

Distributed Objects Everywhere（DOE）,SunSoft SunSoft的全分布式对象（DOE）155

Distributed Processing分布式处理155

Distributed Queue Dual Bus（DQDB）分布式队列双总线（DQDB）155

Distributed Relational Database Architecture（DRDA）分布式关系数据库体系结构（DRDA）156

Distributed System Object Model（DSOM）分布式系统对象模型（DSOM）156

Document Interchange Standards文档交换标准157

Document Management文档管理159

Domain Name Service（DNS）域名服务（DNS）159

Domains域160

DOS Requester, NetWare NetWare的DOS请求解释器161

Downsizing向下规模化，下移163

Duplexed Systems双工系统163

Duplex Transmission双工传输163

Dynamic Data Exchange（DDE）动态数据交换（DDE）163

Dynamic Routing动态路由选择163

E e164

EIA/TIA 568 Commercial Building Wiring Standard EIA/TIA 568商用建筑布线标准164

EISA(Extended Industry Standard Architecture)Bus EISA（扩展工业标准体系结构）总线166

Electromagnetic Interference（EMI）电磁干扰（EMI）167

Electronic Data Interchange（EDI）电子数据交换（EDI）167

Electronic Industries Association（EIA）电子工业协会（EIA）167

Electronic Mail电子函件168

Electronic Mail Broadcasts to a Roaming Computer（EMBARC）对漫游计算机的电子函件广播171

Electronic Software Distribution(ESD)and Licensing（ESL）电子软件分发（ESD）和许可（ESL）171

Elevator Seeking电梯式查找[寻道]算法172

E-Mail电子函件172

Encapsulation封装172

Encina Encina应用程序173

Encryption加密174

End System-to Intermediate System(ES-IS)Routing端系统对中间系统（ES-IS）的路由选择174

Enterprise Management Architecture, DEC DEC的企业（点）管理体系结构174

Enterprise Networks企业网174

Enterprise System Architecture, IBM IBM的企业级系统体系结构177

Enterprise System Connections（ESCON），IBM IBM的企业级系统连接（ESCON）177

Error Detection and Correction检错与纠错177

Ethernet以太网178

Ethernet 10Base-2(Thinnet) 10Base-2（细电缆）以太网181

Ethernet 10Base-5(Thicknet) 10Base-5（粗电缆）以太网182

Ethernet 10Base-T(Twisted-Pair) 10Base-T（双绞线）以太网184

Ethernet 100Base-X 100Base-X以太网186

Ethernet 100VG-AnyLAN(Voice Grade) 100VG-AnyLAN（语音级）以太网186

EtherTalk EtherTalk适配器187

Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA)Bus扩展工业标准体系结构（EISA）总线187

Exterior Gateway protocols（EGP）外部网关协议（EGP）188

F f188

Fast Ethernet快速以太网188

Fast Packet Switching快速分组交换189

Fault Management故障管理190

Fault Tolerance容错技术190

FAX servers传真服务器191

Federal Information Processing Standards（FIPS）联邦信息处理标准（FIPS）191

Federated Database联合数据库192

Federated Naming Services, SunSoft ONC SunSoft ONC的联合命名服务192

Fiber Distributed Data Interface（FDDI）光纤分布式数据接口（FDDI）192

Fiber-Optic Cable光缆196

Fiber Channel光纤信道198

File and Directory Attributes, NetWare NetWare的文件和目录属性200

File and Directory Permissions, Windows NT Windows NT的文件和目录许可权201

File Server文件服务器201

File Sharing文件共享201

File Systems, Distributed分布式文件系统201

File Systems in the Network Environment网络环境中的文件系统201

File Transfer Access and Management（FTAM）文件传输访问和管理（FTAM）203

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)文件传输协议（FTP）204

Filtering筛选，过滤205

FINGER FINGER实用程序205

Flow Control Methods流控方法205

Forwarding转发205

Fractional T1/Fractional T3部分T1/部分T3206

Frame Relay帧中继206

Frames in Communication通信帧209

Frequency Division Multiplexing（FDM）频分多路复用（FDM）210

Front- End Processor前端（台）处理机210

Front- End System前端（台）系统210

Full-Duplex Transmissions全双工传输210

G g210

Gateway网关，信关210

Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol网关对网关协议211

Global Naming Services全局命名服务211

Glue, Oracle Orode的Glue解决方法211

Government OSI Profile（GOSIP）政府OSI框架文件（GOSIP）211

Grounding Problems接地问题212

Groups组212

Groupware群件214

H h217

Half-Duplex Transmission半双工传输217

Handshaking握手，联络，信号交换217

Hermes, Microsoft Microsoft的企业网管理系统（Hermes）217

Heterogeneous Network Environments异构网络环境218

Hierarchical Storage Management (HSM)Systems 分层存储管理（HSM）系统219

High-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line（HDSL）高位速率数字用户专用线（HDSL）220

High Capacity Storage System (HCSS), Novell NetWare Novell NetWare的大容量存储系统（HCSS）220

High-level Data Link Control（HDLC）高级数据链路控制（规程）（HDLC）222

High Performance File System（HPFS）高性能文件系统（HPFS）223

High Performance Parallel Interface（HIPPI）高性能并行接口（HIPPI）224

High Performance Routing（HPR），IBM IBM 的高性能路由选择（HPR）224

High-Speed Networking高速联网225

High-Speed Serial Interface（HSSI）高速串行接口（HSSI）225

Home Directory私人目录225

Homogeneous Network Environments同构网络环境226

Hop跳跃（计）数，过路数，中继数226

Horizontal Wiring System水平布线系统226

Host主机227

Hot Fix, Novell NetWare Novell NetWare的热修复227

Hub Management Interface (HMT) Hub管理接口（HMI）228

Hubs Hub, 集线器，集中器228

I i237

IBM (International Business Machines, Corp.)IBM（国际商用机器公司）237

IBM Cabling System IBM（电缆）布线系统239

IBM Host Connectivity IBM主机互联性239

IBM LAN Server IBM局域网服务器239

IBM Mainframe Environment IBM大型计算机环境240

IBM Networking Blueprint IBM联网方案243

IBM Operating Systems IBM操作系统244

IBM Systems Application Architecture（SAA）IBM系统应用体系结构（SAA）244

IBM Workplace OS IBM Workplace操作系统244

IEEE Computer Society IEEE计算机学会244

IEEE 802 Standards IEEE 802标准245

Imaging影象，映象，成象，图象247

Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) Bus工业标准体系结构（ISA）总线250

Information Interchange Architecture（IIA）信息交换体系结构（IIA）250

Information Warehouse信息仓库250

Infrared Local Area Networks（LANs）红外线局域网（LANs）252

Inherited Rights继承权252

Inverse Multiplexers反向多路复用器253

Integrated Database API（IDAPI）集成数据库应用程序编程接口（IDAPI）253

Integrated Services Digital Network（ISDN）综合业务数字网（ISDN）253

Intelligent Hub智能Hub，智能集线器256

Interconnectivity互连性257

Interdomain Routing Protocol（IDPR）域间路由选择协议（IDPR）257

Interexchange Carriers长途交换（电信）局257

Interior Gateway Protocols内部网关协议258

Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System（IS-IS）中间系统对中间系统协议（IS-IS）258

International Consultative Committee for Telegraph and Telephone（CCITT）国际电报电话咨询委员会（CCI258

International Organization for Standardization（ISO）国际标准化组织（ISO）258

International Telecommunications Union国际电信联盟（ITU）261

Internet Internet网，因特网261

Internet Engineering Task Force（IETF）Internet工程任务组（IETF）266

Internet Protocol (IP) Internet网络协议（IP），因特网协议（IP）267

Internetworking网间互联267

Internetwork Packet Exchange（IPX）网间分组交换（IPX）267

Internetwork Routing网间路由选择269

Interoperability互操作性，互用性269

Interprocess Communication（IPC）进程间通信（IPC）271

Interrupts中断271

Iridium System铱系统272

ISDN/B-ISDN综合业务数字网/宽带综合业务数字网272

IS-IS Interdomain Routing Protocol（IDRP）中间系统对中间系统域间路由选择协议（IDRP）272

Isochronous Service等时服务272

J j272

Jabber超时传输，Jabber传输272

Jukebox Optical Storage Devices自动换盘光盘存储设备273

K k273

Kerberos Authentication Kerberos鉴别273

Kermit Kermit文件运输协议273

Kernel操作系统内核274

Key Encryption Technology密钥加密技术274

Knowbots Knowbots智能程序274

L l275

LAN局域网275

LAN Drivers局域网驱动程序275

LAN Management局域网管理275

LAN Manager, Microsoft Mierosoft的局域网管理器,Microsoft的LAN Manager275

LAN Requester局域网请求解释器276

LAN server局域网服务器276

LANtastic LANtastic局域网操作系统276

LAN Troubleshooting局域网故障诊断277

LAN Workplace Products, Novell Novell的LAN Workplace产品，Novell的局域网Workplace产品277

Laptop Connections膝上机联网277

Large Internetwork Packet Exchange大型网间分组交换278

Layered Architecture分层体系结构278

Leaf Objects叶对象279

Learning Bridges自学习桥接器280

Leased Line粗用线路281

Legacy Systems保留系统281

Licensing Server API（LS API）许可证服务器API（LS API）282

Line Conditioning线路调节282

Link Access Procedure（LAP）链路访问规程（LAP）282

Link Layer链路层282

Link Services Protocol, NetWare NetWare的链路服务协议282

Link State Routing链路状态路由选择283

Load-Balancing Bridges负载平衡桥接器，负载平衡网桥283

Local Access and Transport Area（LATA）本地访问和传输区域（LATA）283

Local Area Networks（LANs）局域网（LAN）283

Local Area Transport（LAT）局域传输协议（LAT）283

Local Exchange Carrier（LEC）本地交换电信局（LEC）283

Local Groups本地组284

Local Loops局部环路284

Local Procedure Calls本地过程调用284

LocalTalk LocalTalk网284

Logical Links逻辑链路285

Logical Units（LUs）逻辑单元（LU）286

Login Scripts登录原语286

Logons and Logon Accounts用户登录和登录帐户288

Lotus Notes Lotus的Notes软件289

LU6.2 LU6.2协议289

M m289

Mach, Carnegia- Mellon Microkernel Carnegia-Mellon开发的Mach的微内核289

Mail/Message-Enabled Applications邮件/消息使能（激活）应用程序290

Mail Slots OS/2的邮件传递系统290

Mainframe大型计算机290

Mainframe and Minicomputer Connectivity大型计算机与小型计算机的互联性291

Managed Object管理对象292

Management, Desktop Licensing and Electronic Distribution台式系统许可权和电子软件分发管理292

Management Information Base（MIB）管理信息库（MIB）293

Management Information Format File（MIFF）管理信息格式文件（MIFF）293

Management Standards and Tools管理标准与工具293

Manufacturing Automation Protocol（MAP）生产自动化协议（MAP）295

Map Command, NetWare NetWare的映射命令295

Matrix Switch阵列开关296

Media Access Control (MAC) Methods介质访问控制（MAC）方法296

Memory Address存储器地址297

Message-Enabled Applications消息激活应用程序297

Message Handling Service (MHS), Novell Novell的消息处理服务（MHS）298

Message Handling System消息处理系统299

Message Queuing Interface (MAI), IBM IBM的消息排队接口（MAI）300

Message Transfer Agent（MTA）消息传送代理（MTA）300

Messaging API, E-mail E-mail的消息传递API300

Messaging API, Inter-Application应用程序间的消息传递API300

Messaging Application Programming Interface（MAPI）消息应用程序编程接口（MAPI）302

Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN）城域网（MAN）302

MicroChannel Architecture (MCA) Bus微通道体系结构（MCA）总线303

Microcom Networking Protocol（MNP）Microcom的联网协议（MNP）303

Microkernel微内核304

Microsegmentation微分段305

Microsoft At Work Architecture Microsoft At Work体系结构305

Micro-to-Mainframe Connectivity微型计算机到大型计算机的互联性306

Microware Communication微波通信306

Middleware中间件307

Mirroring镜像309

Mobile Computing移动计算309

Modems调制解调器310

Modulation Techniques调制技术312

Motif Motif工具312

MOTIS (Message Oriented Text Interchange System) MOTIS（面向消息的文本交换系统）313

Multidrop (Multipoint) Connection多点连接313

Multimedia多媒体313

Multiplexing多路复用技术314

Multiprocessing多处理器处理316

Multiprocessor Systems多处理器系统316

Multiprotocol Networks多协议网络317

Multiprotocol Router多协议路由器317

Multiprotocol Transport Network（MPTN），IBM IBM的多协议传输网络（MPTN）317

Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension(MIME) Internet多功能邮件传递扩展标准（MIME）318

Multistation Access Unit (MAU)多站访问部件（MAU）319

N n319

Name Binding Protocol, AppleTalk AppleTalk的名字联编协议319

Named Pipes命名管道319

Name Service名称服务319

Name Space Support, Novell NetWare Novell NetWare的名称空间支持320

National Information Infrastructure（美国）国家信息基础设施320

National Research and Education Network（NREN）国家研究与教育网络（NREN）321

NetBIOS/NetBEUI NetBIOS/NetBEUI协议321

NetDDE(Network Dynamic Data Exchange) NetDDE(网络动态数据交换)322

NetLS(Network License Server) NetLS（网络许可权服务器）323

NetView, IBM IBM的NetView网络管理系统324

NetWare NetWare网络操作系统324

NetWare 4.x Enhanced Features NetWare 4.x的增强特性331

NetWare Core Protocol (NCP) NetWare的核心协议（NCP）334

NetWare Disks, Partitions, and Volumes NetWare的磁盘、分区和（文件）卷宗335

NetWare Electronic Software Distribution NetWare的电子软件分发335

NetWare Link Service Protocol (NLSP) NetWare的链路服务协议（NLSP）335

NetWare Loadable Module （NLM）NetWare的可装入模块（NLM）335

NetWare Products NetWare软件产品335

NetWare SFT Level III NetWare的三级系统容错336

NetWare Shell NetWare工作站外壳程序336

NetWare Volume NetWare的（文件）卷宗337

Network Architecture网络体系结构339

Network Control Program（NCP）网络控制程序（NCP）340

Network Driver Interface Specification（NDIS）网络驱动程序接口规范（NDIS）340

Network Driver Standards网络驱动程序标准341

Network Dynamic Data Exchange（NetDDE）网络动态数据交换（NetDDE）341

Network File System（NFS）网络文件系统（NFS）341

Network Blueprint Networking Blueprint联网方案341

Network Interface Card网络接口卡342

Network Layer, OSI Model OSI模型的网络层343

Network Management网络管理344

Networks网络344

Network Service Protocol, DEC DEC的网络服务协议350

Network Troubleshooting网络故障诊断与维修351

Node节点，结点，网点351

Novell Novell公司351

NTFS (Few Technology File System) NTFS（新技术文件系统）352

O o352

ObjectBroker, DEC DEC的对象代理者软件，DEC的ObjectBroker软件352

Object Linking and Embedding（OLE）对象链接与嵌入（OLE）353

Object Management Architecture（OMA）对象管理体系结构（OMA）355

Object Management Group（OMG）对象管理组（OMG）356

Object-Oriented Database面向对象数据库357

Object-Oriented Interfaces and Operating Systems面向对象接口和操作系统357

Object-Oriented Technology面向对象技术358

Object Request Broker对象请求代管者360

Objects对象，目标，实体361

Objects, NetWare Directory Services NetWare目录服务中的对象362

On-Line Transaction Processing（OLTP）联机（在线）事务处理（OLTP）362

Open Collaborative Environment (OCE), Apple Apple的开放协作环境（OCE）362

Open Database Connectivity (ODBC), Microsoft Microsoft的开放数据库互联性（ODBC）363

Open Data-Link Interface（ODI）开放数据链路接口（ODI）363

OPEN DECconnect Structured Wiring OPEN DECconnect结构化布线系统365

OpenDoc Alliance, Apple Apple的OpenDoc联盟365

Open Document Architecture开放文档体系结构365

Open Messaging Interface（OMI）开放消息传递接口（OMI）365

Open Network Computing (ONC), SunSoft SunSoft的开放式网络计算环境（ONC）365

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Protocol优先开放最短路径（OSPF）协议367

Open Software Foundation (OSF)开放软件基金会（OSF）368

Open Systems开放式系统369

Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model开放式系统互连（OSI）模型370

Open View Management System, Hewlett-Packard HP的OpenView管理系统373

Optical Fiber光纤374

Optical Libraries光盘库，光盘存储库374

Organization Containers机构所有者对象375

OS/2 OS/2操作系统375

OSF/1 Open Software Foundation开放软件基金会OSF/1操作系统375

P p376

Packet Assembler-Disassembler（PAD）分组装/拆器（PAD）376

Packet Burst Mode (Pipelining)分组突发传输方式（流水线技术）376

Packet-Radio Communication分组无线电通信376

Packets包，分组377

Packet-Switching Networks分组交换网379

Parallel Processing并行处理380

Partition Management数据库的分区管理381

Partitions (Disks), NetWare NetWare的（磁盘）分区383

Passive Hub无源集线器（被动集线器）383

Patch Panel接线板383

Pathworks, DEC DEC的Pathworks系列产品383

Peer-to-Peer Communication对等层通信383

Peripheral Component Interconnect（PCI）外围部件互联（PCI）总线384

Permanent Virtual Circuits（PVC）永久虚电路（PVC）385

Permissions in Windows NT Windows NT中的准许权限385

Physical Layer, OSI Model OSI模型的物理层386

Physical Unit (PU)物理单元，物理部件（PU）387

Ping Ping协议387

Pink, Taligent Taligent的Pink操作系统387

Pipes管道387

Platform平台387

Plug-and-Play ISA, Microsoft Microsoft的即插即用ISA总线388

Point-to-Point and Multipoint Connection点对点和多点连结388

Point-to-Point Protocol（PPP）点对点串行通信协议（PPP）389

Polling轮询390

POSIX(Portable Operating System Interface for UNIX) UNIX可移植操作系统接口（POSIX）390

Power and Grounding Problems and Solutions电源和接地问题及解决方法391

PowerOpen Association PowerOpen联合会，PowerOpen协会394

PowerOpen Environment PowerOpen环境394

PowerPC PowerPC微处理器系列395

Preemptive Multitasking抢先多任务处理396

Premises Distribution System（PDS）规整化布线系统（PDS）396

Presentation Layer OSI Model OSI模型的表示层396

Printer Access Protocol (PAP), AppleTalk AppleTalk的打印机访问协议（PAP）397

Printing on NetWare Networks NetWare网上打印（服务）397

Print Server打印服务器398

Privacy Enhanced Mail（PEM）增强安全的私人邮件（PEM）398

Private Key Cryptography私用密钥密码学398

Private Network私用网，专用网398

Project DOE (Distributed Objects Everywhere)企业（工程）DOE（全分布式对象）399

Propagation Delay传播延迟399

Properties of Objects对象的性质，对象的特性399

Protected Mode（受）保护模式399

Protection of Data数据的保护399

Protocol Analyzers协议分析器（程序）399

Protocol Converters协议转换器400

Protocol Data Unit协议数据单元400

Protocols, Communication通信协议400

Protocol Stack协议栈402

PU2.1物理单元（PU）2.0403

Public Data Networks（PDNs）公用数据网（PND）404

Public Key Cryptographic Systems公开密钥加密系统405

Public Switched Data Network（PSDN）公共交换数据网（PSDN）405

Pulse-Code Modulation脉码调制；脉冲代码调制405

Punchdown Block穿孔板，分线盒405

Q q405

Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)正交振幅调制（QAM），正交调幅（QAM）405

R r406

Radio Networks无线电网络406

RAM Mobile Data RAM 移动数据公司406

Redirector重定向器（程序）407

Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC)精简指令系统（集）计算机（RISC）407

Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks（RAID）廉价磁盘冗余阵列（RAID）407

Regional Bell Operationg Companies（RBOCs）地方贝尔运营公司（RBOC）408

Remote Access Software远程访问软件409

Remote Procedure Call（RPC）远程过程调用（RPC）411

Repeater中继器，重复器412

Replication复制413

RG-58 Coaxial Cable RG-58同轴电缆413

RG-62 Coaxial Cable RG-62同轴电缆413

Rights in Novell NetWare Novell NetWare中的权限413

Rights in Windows for Workgroups Windows for Workgroups中的权限415

Rights (Permissions) in Windows NT Windows NT 权限（准许权限）415

Ring Network Topology环网拓扑结构415

RJ-11 and RJ-45 Connections RJ-11和RJ-45连接416

Routers路由器416

Routing, AppleTalke AppleTalk路由选择419

Routing, IBM IBM路由选择420

Routing, Internet Internet路由选择420

Routing, NetWare NetWare的路由选择422

Routing , OSI OSI的路由选择422

Routing Information Protocol （RIP）路由选择信息协议（RIP）423

Routing Protocols路由选择协议424

RSA Data Security RSA数据安全性427

S s427

Satellite Telecommunication卫星远程通信427

Scalable Performance Architecture (SPARC), Sun Microsystems, Inc. Sun微系统公司的SPARC微处理器428

Securit Data保护数据安全429

Security安全性429

Security Rights安全权限432

Segment, Network网络段432

Semaphore信号标，信号灯432

Sequenced Packet Exchange（SPX）顺序分组交换（SPX）432

Serial Communication串行通信433

Serial Line Internet Protocol（SLIP）串行线路Internet协议（SLIP）433

Server Message Block（SMB）服务器消息块（SMB）433

Servers, Network网络服务器434

Service Access Point服务访问点435

Service Advertising Protocol（SAP）服务公告协议（SAP）435

Session Layer, OSI Model OSI模型的会话层（会晤层）435

Shortest Path First Routing最短路径优先的路由选择436

Signals Analog and Digital模拟和数字信号436

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol（SMTP）简单邮件传送协议（SMTP）437

Simple Network Management Protocol（SNMP）简单网络管理协议（SNMP）438

Small Computer System Interface（SCSI）小型计算机系统接口（SCSI）439

Sockets嵌套字，套节字440

Sockets Interface, Windows Windows的套节字接口440

Software Distribution软件分发440

Solaris, SunSoft SunSoft的Solaris操作系统441

Source Routing源路由选择442

Spanning Tree Algorithm生成树算法443

SPARC可扩充性能体系结构，Sun公司的SPARC体系结构443

Spread Spectrum Radio扩频无线电443

SQL Access Group（SAG） SQL访问组（SAG）443

Standard Generalized Markup Language（SGML）标准规范化标记语言（SGML）444

Standard Message Format（SMF）标准消息（报文）格式（SMF）444

Standards Organizations 标准（化）组织444

Stateless and Call-Back Filing Systems无状态和回调文件系统445

Static Routing静态路由选择445

Storage Management System, Novell Novell的存储管理系统445

STREAMS STREAMS 环境447

Striping分拆448

Structured Query Language（SQL）结构化查询语言（SQL）448

Structured Wiring结构化布线449

Subnetworks子网449

SunLink Network SunLink网450

Sun Microsystems, Inc. Sun微系统公司450

SunNet Manager, Sun Microsystems, Inc. Sun公司的SunNet Manager451

SunOS, SunSoft SunSoft的SunOS操作系统451

Supervisor超级用户，监管员452

Surge Suppressors浪涌电压抑制器，电涌抑制器452

Switched-56 Services Switched-56服务，交换式56服务452

Switched Multimegabit Data Service (SMDS)交换式多兆位数据服务453

Switched Services交换式服务455

Switched Virtual Circuit交换式虚电路457

Switching Hubs交换式集线器457

Symmetrical Multiprocessing对称多处理457

Synchronous Communication同步通信458

Synchronous Data Link Control（SDLC）同步数据链路控制（规程）（SDLC）458

Synchronous Optical Network（SONET）同步光纤网（SONET）459

System Fault Tolerance（SFT）系统容错（SFT）460

SystemObject Model(SOM),IBM IBM的系统对象模型（SOM）460

Systems Application Architecture（SAA）系统应用体系结构（SAA）460

Systems Network Architecture(SNA), IBM IBM系统网络体系结构（SNA）461

SystemView, IBM IBM的SystemView网络管理系统463

T t463

T1/T3 Services T1/T3服务463

Taligent Taligent公司466

TeamLinks, DEC DEC的群件TeamLinks466

Technical Office Protocol（TOP）技术办公系统协议（TOP）466

Telecommunication电信，远程通信467

Telenet Telenet网470

Telnet Telnet程序470

Terminal终端470

Terminal Servers终端服务器471

Terminator终端器，终结器，终止器471

Testing Equipment and Techniques测试设备和技术471

Threads线程474

Throughput吞吐率，处理能力474

Time Division Multiplexing时分多路复用475

Time Domain Reflectometer（TDR）时域反射计（仪，器）（TDR）475

Time Synchronization Services时间同步服务475

Token and Token Passing Access Methods令牌和令牌传递访问方式476

Token Bus Network令牌总线网476

Token Ring Network令牌环网476

Topology拓扑结构480

Transaction Processing事务处理482

Transceiver, Ethernet以太网收发器，以太网的接收发送器484

Transfer Rates传输率484

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol（TCP/IP）传输控制协议/Internet（TCP/IP）484

Transmission Media, Methods and Equipment传输介质、方法和设备488

Transport Layer, OSI Model OSI模型的运输层491

Transport Layer Interface （TLI）运输层接口（TLI）492

Transport Protocols传输协议492

Trivial File Transfer Protocol（TFTP）普通文件传输协议（TFTP）492

Troubleshooting故障诊断与维修，排序492

Trustees受托者492

Tunneling管道传送，隧道，管道传输492

Tuxedo, UNIX System Laboratories UNIX系统实验室的Tuxedo中间件492

Twisted-Pair Cable双绞线，双绞线电缆492

Two-Phase Commit两阶段认证493

U u493

Unified Network Management Architecture（UNMA）, ATT ATT的统一网络管理体系结构（UNMA）493

Uninterruptible Power Supply（UPS）不间断电源（UPS）493

Unit of Work作业单元，工作单元494

UNIX UNIX操作系统494

UNIX International UNIX国际497

UNIX System Laboratories（USI）UNIX系统实验室（USI）497

UNIX-to-UNIX Copy Program（UUCP）UNIX系统间文件拷贝程序（UUCP），UNI到UNIX复制程序（UUCP）497

Unshielded Twisted Pair（UTP）非屏蔽双绞线（UTP）497

USENET USENET网497

User Agent用户代理497

User Datagram Protocol用户数据报协议497

Users and Groups用户和（小）组497

V v498

Value- Added Carrier（VAC）增值网（VAC）498

VAX, Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC）数字设备公司（DEC）的VAX系列计算机系统499

V dotstandards, CCITT (ITU) CCITT (ITU)的“V点”标准499

Vendor Independent Messaging（VIM）, Lotus Lotus的厂商无关消息传递应用程序编程接口（VIM）500

Vertical Wiring垂直布线系统500

Very Small Aperture Terminals（VSATs）卫星小站电路设备（VSATs）501

Videoconferencing and Desktop Video 电视会议和台式（桌面）视频系统501

VINES, Banyan Banyan的VINES操作系统503

Virtual Circuit虚电路503

Virtual Data Networks虚拟数据网504

Virtual File System（VFS）虚拟文件系统（VFS）504

Virtually Integrated Technical Architecture Lifecycle（VITAL）虚拟集成技术体系结构生命周期（VITAL）505

Virtual Memory System（VMS）虚拟存储器系统（VMS）507

Virtual Telecommunication Access Method（VTAM）虚拟远程通信访问方法（VTAM）507

Virtual Terminal（VT）虚拟终端（VT）507

Volumes, NetWare NetWare的卷宗507

Volume Spanning卷宗的跨越507

W w508

WHOIS ( Who Is ) WHOIS数据库508

Wide Area Networks（WAN）广域网（WAN）508

Windows for Workgroups, Microsoft Microsoft的Windows for Workgroups操作系统513

Windows NT, Microsoft Microsoft的Windows NT操作系统515

Windows NT Advanced Server, Microsoft Microsoft的Windows NT高级服务器操作系统519

Windows Open System Architecture（WOSA）Windows开放式系统体系结构（WOSA）519

Windows Scokets API Windows套节字（嵌套字）API521

Windows Telephony Applications Interface Windows电话应用程序接口521

Wireless LAN Communication无线局域网通信521

Wireless Mobile Communication无线移动通信523

Wiring布线523

Workflow Software工作流软件524

Workgroups工作组，（用户）组525

Workplace OS Workplace操作系统525

Workstation工作站525

X x526

X.25 X.25协议526

X.400 Message Handling System（MHS）X.400消息处理系统（MHS）527

X.500 Directory Services X.500目录服务528

Xerox Network System（XNS）Xerox网络系统（XNS）529

XMODEM Protocol XMODEM协议529

X/Open X/Open公司，X/Open国际联盟有限公司530

X Window X窗口, X Windows图形用户接口530

Y y531

Ymodem Ymodem协议531

Z z531

ZMODEM Protocol ZMODEM协议531

Zone, AppleTalk AppleTalk的区，AppleTalk的域531

Zone Information Protocol（ZIP）, AppleTalkAppleTalk的区信息协议（ZIP）531

Zone Information Table（ZIT）, AppleTalk AppleTalk的区信息表（ZIT）531

Zone Multicast Address（ZMA）, AppleTalk AppleTalk的区广播地址（ZMA）531

附录A 缩写词表532