《标准英语用法答疑》求取 ⇩

（七）动词1

一、词类1

（一）冠词1

（1）缩略词前面不定冠词的用法1

目录1

（八）动词2

（2）应该说to be appointed the President，还是to be appointed President呢？4

（3）四季名称前的冠词用法5

（4）应该说at university，还是at the university呢？6

（5）while，when，after，as，because和since引导的从句能否都能缩略成短语？8

（二）连词8

（6）when的用法11

（7）什么条件句才能省去if？15

（8）although与though的区别19

（9）so long as与as lon g as的区别21

（三）介词24

（10）as of的语法作用和用法24

（11）at与in表示时间时的用法区别28

（12）between与among的区别32

（13）for与because of的区别34

（14）from与of的区别35

（15）into与in的区别37

（16）下面句子中的介词in一定要重复吗？—John is interested in English and in other modern lan guages．38

（17）to be fed on与to be fed with的区别39

（18）sit on与sit in的区别40

（19）over的用法42

（20）the walls of stone与the walls in stone的区别44

（21）cock-eyed的意义46

（四）形容词46

（22）education system与educational system的区别48

（23）能不能说more an d more dear？50

（24）priceless的意义53

（25）so-called的意义56

（五）名词59

（26）a deal与a big deal59

（27）headquarters何时用作单数何时用作复数？64

（28）是否可以把“祝您1987年万事如意”译成“Wishing you every happiness for 1987”？67

（29）means何时用作单数何时用作复数？70

（30）sir与madam的用法72

（31）应该说0.3937inches还是0.3937inch74

（六）代词77

（32）any与some的区别77

（33）someone与anyone的区别78

（34）it的用法84

（35）to seize me by the collar与to seize me by my86

collar86

（36）在一个句子中指同一个人为什么单、复数都可以用？89

（37）可不可以说Who is it？93

（38）下面句中的your可以用you代替吗？—it’s no use your telling me not to worry95

（39）dare的用法99

（40）如何解释Kin g Charles had his head cut off？102

（41）must在过去时态中的用法105

（42）must have thought的意义107

（43）主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词need是否都要加‘s’？111

（44）I’d rather与I’d better的用法113

（45）Shall I与Will I的区别119

（46）I should like与I would like的区别121

（47）should have与would have的区别123

（48）aim to do something与aim at doing something的区别126

（49）to be found与to find的区别128

（50）to work与of working的区别132

（51）to ask the man washing his car与to ask the man who is washing his car的区别137

（52）think to do something与think of doing some-thing的区别139

（53）change的用法141

（54）let的用法145

（55）to let与to be let的区别147

（56）send的用法149

（57）to start与to begin的区别154

（58）mute与muted的区别157

（59）schedule与scheduled的区别160

（60）如何使用过去完成时？162

（61）在the first time引导的从句中可以使用过去时吗？166

（62）wan ted的委婉用法169

（63）He said that he was ill是否说明他现在已经病愈了？173

（64）可不可以说where was the tape recorder made？176

（65）since I sat here与since I have been sitting here的区别178

（66）to be going to do something与to be on the point of doing something的区别181

（67）I wish I was与I wis h I were的区别185

（68）were to leave与were leaving的区别186

（69）If I were，与If I was和If I would be的区别189

（九）同义词辨析192

（70）act与action192

（71）alone与lonely193

（72）born与borne194

（73）clever与wise196

（74）clothes，cloth，clothing和dress199

（75）childish与childlike202

（76）edible与eatable206

（77）factory与works208

（78）ill与sick209

（79）meddle与intervene；remember与remind212

（80）pretty，beautiful和handsome216

（81）shade与shadow218

（82）shut与close220

（83）small与little221

（84）steal与rob225

（85）at home与at home in228

二、短语及句子228

（十）短语辨析228

（86）crash a car与smash up a car230

（87）different to与different from；speak with与speak to236

（88）different than与different from241

（89）can’t help but do与cannot help doing244

（90）a half day与half a day247

（91）a new pair of scissors与a pair of new scis-sors；a good piece of advice与a piece of good advice249

（92）nothing but与anything but252

（93）one another与each other254

（94）have a wash与have a bath255

（95）wash up the dishes与wash the dishes up256

（十一）句义辨析261

（96）She was afraid of irritating…与She was afraid to irritate rather than answer与rather thananswering261

（97）No sooner had I sat…与No sooner did Isit266

（98）Mary is asleep now与Mary will be asleep now270

（99）S ee you tomorrow，I’ll see you tomorrow和I’ll be seein g you tomorrow274

（100）when she wanted to…与If she wan ted to279

（十二）习语283

（101）if you like是什么意思？283

（102）OK的来源和写法287

（103）Putting two and two together289

（104）Take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of them selves291

（105）That’ll do297

（106）the thin end of the wedge298

（十三）惯用法301

（107）English by radio与English through radio的区别301

（108）“I forget my book at home．”正确吗？302

（109）可不可以说“Imay have left it on t he train yesterday”303

（110）可不可以说“Susan is six years elder than Jane．”305

（111）He is no good at tennis与He is not good at tennis306

（112）have，have got和do have308

（113）Lucille has got no social sense的意思311

（114）I hive a que stion与I’ve got a guestion：314

I have to…与I’ve got to314

（115）as follows还是as follow？317

（116）下列三种表达方式是否都正确？ This and the following two sections This section and the two following This section and the next two318

（117）能否说the last line but three？320

（118）“ … few opportunities of hearing English spoken”，“…few opportunities for hearing English spoken”和“…few opportunities to hear English spoken”这三种说法哪一种最好？322

（119）可不可以说I am teaching English in Ger-many since some years？325

（120）He see s his father through different eyes的意思327

（121）应该说to the exhibition，还是at the exhibiti-on？328

（122）如何使用very many？329

（123）对“The children are playing in the gar-den．”是否可以这样提问：“Who are playing in the garden？”331

（十四）句型337

（124）I’m afraid句型的用法337

（125）Mary works as best she can是否少了一个as？341

（126）as far as…is concerned，as for和as to343

（127）“He is considered an authority”是否对？346

（128）I can hardly praise this film too highly347

的意思347

（129）I regret having to tell you to leave是否等于I’m sorry to have to tell you to leave？351

（130）Here I come，Here comes Charlie以及Here lies love和Here is our enginc driver354

（131）There’s no excuse…的用法357

（132）There is，There are句型中there的省略现象359

（133）There is a pen and a pencil…和There are a pen and a pencil360

（134）Among the guests there were two young children与Among the guests were Meg and Tom Burton364

（135）usually等频度副词在句中的位置366

（136）I wish that…与If only引导的从句的区别370

（137）判别非限制性定语从句的方法374

三、其他378

（十五）俚语和生活用语378

（138）可否把because，please和them写成becos，plize和em？378

（139）俚语cop，guy等380

（140）听到好消息和坏消息后的正确回答384

（141）英语中“上厕所”该怎么说？389

（142）如何称呼一位陌生的女士？393

（十六）读音与书写形式等398

（143）阿拉伯数字0的读法398

（144）英国货币改为十进位制后价格的读法400

（145）电话号码的读法402

（146）缩略词Rd，Mr和Rd．，Mr．哪种写法正确？405

（147）标题及书名的大写规则407

（148）为什么What’s On没有问号？408

（149）怎么给学生的英语作业写评语？410

（150）英语中师范学生的“实习课”该怎么说？412