《简明英语修辞词典》

abbreviation(缩写词)1

abstraction(抽象概念)4

acrostic(离合诗)4

adaptation(适应法)4

allegory(讽喻法)5

alliteration(头韵)5

ambiguity(暧昧，歧义)7

anadiplosis(联珠法)8

analogy(类推)10

anticlimax(渐降法)11

antithesis(对照格)11

antonym(反义词)14

apophasis(阳予阴夺格，阳否阴述格)16

apostrophe(顿呼格)17

aposiopesis(顿绝格，话语中断格，遮断格)17

archaism(古词，古语)18

artificial(矫揉造作)20

awkward(拙劣)20

balance(平衡)21

barbarisms(不规范语句)22

bathos(突降格，比小格)23

bookish language(书卷语)24

borrowed words(外来词)24

cant(切口，行话)25

capitalization(大写字母使用法)26

chiasmus(交错配列法)27

circumlocution(纡说法)27

clearness(明晰)29

climax(阶升法)32

coherence(一致，联贯)33

collocation(惯用连语)36

colloquialism(口语)36

conciseness(简洁)38

conclusion(结论)39

concreteness(具体化)39

condense(简约词)41

connotation(含蓄)41

consistency(一贯)42

context(上下文)42

contraction(缩约词)43

conversational style(会话体)43

curtailed words(截短词)44

diction(措词)45

denotation(词的表面意义)45

elision(字母的省略，省音)47

ellipsis(省略法)48

emphasis(强势法)49

epigram(警句)52

euphemism(婉曲法)52

exclamation(感叹)53

exclamatory interrogation(感叹的疑问)55

exclamatory nominative(感叹主格)55

fable(寓言)55

faulty reference(关系的错误)56

figure of rhetoric(修辞格)57

figure of speech(比喻，修辞格)57

free-group(自由成语)58

frequentative verb(反复动词)59

genteelism(生僻词)60

general words(概括词)60

good use(正格用法)61

group-compound(固定复合语)64

hackneyed expressions(套语)64

heteronyms(同形异音异义词)65

historical present(历史现在时)66

homophones(同音异义词)66

hyperbole(夸张)72

idiom(习惯用语)74

illogical comparison(背理比较)74

imitative words(拟声词)75

intensive(强势语)75

imagery(生动的视觉描绘，形象化的描绘)75

intejection(感叹词)76

intejectional phrase(感叹短语)76

interrogation(疑问)77

reversion(倒装)77

irony(反语)77

jingle(反复音)78

litotes(间接肯定法)79

localism(方言)80

metapher(隐喻)80

metonymy(换喻)81

onomatopoeia(拟声法)82

palindrome(回文)83

paradox(逆说法)83

parallelism(平行法)84

paraleipsis(假省法)84

parataxis(无连词排比法)85

personification(拟人法)85

phrase(短语)86

pleonasm(冗长)88

poetic license(诗的破格)88

proverb(谚语)89

pun(双关)90

redundant(冗赘)91

repetition(反复)96

rhetoric(修辞学)98

rhetorical points(修辞标点)98

rhetorical question(修辞问句)99

rhyme(押韵)99

shift(观察点的变更)101

saying(箴言)101

simile(明喻)102

slang(俚语)105

softened question(柔和的问句)107

softened statement(柔和的叙述)108

specific words(具体的词)108

split infinitive(分裂不定式)108

squinting modifier(斜视修饰语)109

stress(强调)109

style(文体)109

synecdoche(提喻法)110

synonym(同义词)112

terminology(术语)115

truism(不言而喻的话)116

variety(变化)116