《大学英语写作》

PART ONEPUNCTUATION（标点符号）1

COMMA（逗号）1

SEMICOLON（分号）4

COLON（冒号）5

APOSTROPHE（撇号）5

QUOTATION MARKS（引号）7

DASH（破折号）7

EXERCISE8

PART TWOSENTENCE SKILLS（句子技巧）14

AGREEMENT OF SUBJECT AND VERB（主语与谓语动词一致）14

EXERCISE16

AGREEMENT OF PRONOUN AND ANTECEDENT（代词与先行词一致）18

EXERCISE21

PRONOUN REFERENCE（代词指代）22

EXERCISE24

SHIFTS（转换）25

EXERCISE26

SENTENCE FRAGMENT（片语）28

EXERCISE30

DANGLING MODIFIERS（垂悬修饰语）31

EXERCISE32

INCOMPLETE AND MIXED COMPARISONS（不完全比较和混淆比较）34

EXERCISE35

MISPLACED MODIFIERS（误置修饰语）37

EXERCISE39

PARALLEL CONSTRUCTION（平行结构）40

EXERCISE42

WORDINESS（累赘）43

EXERCISE46

PART THREEPARAGRAPH SKILLS（段落技巧）51

Basic Elements of The Paragraph（段落要素）51

TOPIC SENTENCE（主题句）51

EXERCISE54

LOGICAL COHERENCE（逻辑连贯）56

EXERCISE63

LOGICAL UNITY（逻辑一致）66

EXERCISE67

PART FOUR PATTERNS OF PARAGRAPH DEVELOPMENT（段落展开方式）70

DEVELOPMENT BY DEDUCTION AND INDUCTION（推理法和归纳法）70

DEVELOPMENT BY SPATIAL ORDER（空间顺序法）72

DEVELOPMENT BY CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER（时间顺序法）72

EXERCISE73

DEVELOPM ENT BY COMPARISON AND CONTRAST（对比与比较法）75

EXERCISE77

DEVELOPMENT BY CAUSE AND EFFECT（因果法）79

EXERCISE80

DEVELOPMENT BY CLASSIFICATION（分类法）81

EXERCISE82

DEVELOPMENT BY DEFINITION（定义法）83

EXERCISE85

TYPES OF OUTLINES（提纲的种类）87

PART FIVE OUTLINE（提纲）87

STANDARD OUTLINE FORM（标准提纲形式）89

CONTENTOF HEADING（题目的内容）90

DIVISION OF THE MATERIAL（内容层次的安排）91

GRAMMATICAL PARALLELISM（语法的平行）92

EXERCISE92

PART SIXCOMPOSITION SKILLS（文章技巧）96

DESCRIPTION（描述文）96

EXERCISE100

NARRATION（叙述文）103

EXERCISE105

EXPOSITION（说明文）107

EXERCISE109

ARGUMENTATION（议论文）111

EXERCISE116

KEY TO EXERCISES120