《中国卫生事业发展与决策》求取 ⇩

Introdcution1

绪论1

第一部分 预防与保健49

Ⅰ. Medical Administrative Management and Three-tiered Medi-cal and Health Care Network49

Prevention and Health Care49

一、医政管理与三级医疗保健网49

1. Brief Introduction to the Development of Meddical and Health Care Service50

（一）医疗卫生事业的发展概况50

2. Hospital Construction59

（二）医院建设59

（三）城市三级医疗卫生网与划区分级医疗制度66

3. Urban Three-tiered Medical and Health Care Network and the District-divided and Tier-classified M66

4. Rural Three-tiered Medical and Health Care Network and Cooperative Medical Service73

（四）农村三级医疗卫生网与合作医疗制度73

5. Medical and Health Care System89

（五）医疗保健制度89

6. Rehabilitation Medical Care106

（六）康复医疗与疗养106

Ⅱ. Sanitation and Antiepidemic Work and Managcment of In-fectious Diseases114

二、卫生防疫与传染病管理114

1. Brief Introduction to the Development of Sanitation and Antiepidemic Work115

（一）卫生防疫的发展概况115

2. Professional Institions for Sanitation and Anticpidemic Work and Control of Diseases120

（二）卫生防疫与防治疾病的专业机构120

3. Territory Health Quarantine125

（三）国境卫生检疫125

（四）传染病的预防和控制131

4. Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases131

5. Basic Experiences in Prevention and Control of Infec-tious Diseases138

（五）预防和控制传染病的基本经验138

（六）卫生防疫与疾病防治的组织管理156

6. Organization and Management of Sanitation and Antiepidemic Work and Control of Diseases156

Ⅲ. Patriotic Health Campaign162

（一）卫生风俗习惯与传统162

三、爱国卫生运动162

1. Health Customs and Habits and Tradition162

（二）爱国卫生运动的发展概况165

2. The Development of Patriotic Health Campaign165

（三）提高民族卫生、文明素质为主要内容183

3. To Improve Health and Cultural Quality of the Nation183

（四）加强科学技术指导“除四害”、“改水、管粪”191

4. To Intensify Technical Guide to Elimination of the Four Pests andImprovements in Water Supply a191

（五）爱国卫生运动的回顾性总结与卫生模范新篇章204

5. A Review of the Patriotic Health Campaign and New Contents of Health Models204

四、妇幼保健与扩大计划免疫210

（一）妇幼卫生保健工作的方针210

Ⅳ. Maternal and Child Health Care and Extended Planned Immunization210

1. Guidelines of Matenal and Child Health Care Service210

2. Evolution of Maternal and Child Health Care institutions212

（二）妇幼卫生机构的演变212

3. Maternal Health Care216

（三）妇女保健216

4. Child Health Care227

（四）儿童保健227

5. Control of Children s Diseases236

（五）儿童疾病的防治236

（六）开展国际儿童保健合作246

6. International Cooperations in the Ficld of Child Health Care Service256

Control and Elimination of Diseases256

Ⅰ. Schistosomiasis256

第二部分 控制与消灭疾病256

一、血吸虫病256

1. Epidemiolgy and Damage of Schistosomiasis257

（一）血吸虫病的流行情况与危害257

2. Organization, Leadership and Policy-making of Control of Schistosomiasis267

（二）防治血吸虫病的组织领导与决策267

3. Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment of Schistosomia-sis273

（三）血吸虫病的发病原理、诊断与治疗273

（四）灭螺方法与防护措施281

4. Molluscacidal Methods and Preventive Measures281

5. Examination and Treatment of Schistosomiasis Among Livestock289

（五）家畜血吸虫病的检查与治疗289

（六）控制和消灭血吸虫病的成绩与基本经验293

6 Achievements and Basic Experiences in Control and E-limination of Schistosomiasis293

Ⅱ. Malaria307

二、疟疾307

1. Epidemiology and Damage of Malaria308

（一）疟疾的流行情况与危害308

2. Organization, Leadership and policy-making of Control of Malaria315

（二）防治疟疾的组织领导与决策315

（三）抗疟试点和抗疟运动的经验及历史意义323

3. Experiences and Historical Significance of Antimalarial Pilot Projects and Antimalarial Campaign323

4. Researches and Technical Guides in Control over Malaria329

（四）疟疾的科学研究和技术指导330

（五）消灭疟疾的决策和成绩335

5. Strategy and Achievements in Elimination of Malaria335

（六）抗疟斗争胜利的基本经验340

6. Basic Positive Experiences in the Struggle Against Malaria340

7. Studies on Antimalarial Drugs and on Anti-chloroquine Pernicious Malaria345

（七）抗疟药和抗氯喹恶性疟药的研究346

8. CON clusions348

（八）结语349

Ⅲ. Kala-Azar350

三、黑热病350

1. Epidemiology and Damage of Kala-Azar351

（一）黑热病的流行情况与危害351

2. progress of Control over Kala-Azar354

（二）黑热病的防治工作进展354

3. Epidemiological Survey of Kala-Azar355

（三）黑热病的流行病学调查355

4. progress of Research on Kala-Azar360

（四）黑热病的科学研究进展360

5. Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestation and Treatment of Kala-Azar365

（五）黑热病的发病原理、临床表现与治疗365

6. Achievements and Basi Experiences in Control of Kala-azar369

（六）黑热病的防治成绩与基本经验369

Ⅳ. Filariasis374

四、丝虫病374

（一）丝虫病的流行情况与危害374

1. Epidemiology and Damage of Filariasis374

（二）防治丝虫病的组织领导与决策380

2. Organization, Leadership and Policy-making of Control of Filariasis380

3. Pathology, Clinical Manifestation and Diagnosis of Fi-lariasis389

（三）丝虫病的病理变化、临床表现与诊断389

4. Successful Control and Basic Experiences in Control of Filariasis394

（四）丝虫病的防治成绩与基本经验394

5. Strategy for Elimination of Filariasis399

（五）消灭丝虫病的策略399

Ⅴ. Hook worm Disease401

五、钩虫病401

（一）钩虫病的流行情况与危害402

1. Epidemiology and Damage of Hook worm Disease402

2. Organization, Leadership and policy-making of Elimi-nation of Hookworm Disease406

（二）消灭钩虫病的组织领导与决策406

3. Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestation and Treatment of Hookworm Disease409

（三）钩虫病的发病原理、临床表现与治疗409

4. Achievements and Basic Experiences in Control over Hookworm Disease415

（四）钩虫病的防治成绩与基本经验415

Ⅵ. Brucellosis419

六、布鲁氏菌病419

1. Status of Incidence of Brucellosis420

（一）布鲁氏菌病的病情420

（二）布鲁氏菌病的流行病学调查与对人畜的危害性422

2. Epidemiological Survey of Brucellosis and Its Damage to Man and Livestock422

（三）防治布鲁氏菌病的组织领导与措施427

3. Organization, Leadership and measures of Control over Brucellosis427

（四）布鲁氏菌病的人群预防与治疗432

4. Community Prevention and Treatment of Brucellosis432

（五）布鲁氏菌病的防治成绩与基本经验435

5. Achievements and Basic Experiences in Control of Brucellosis435

（一）克山病的流行情况与危害443

七、克山病443

Ⅶ. Ke-Shan Disease443

1. Epidemiology and Damage of Ke-Shan Disease443

（二）克山病防治工作的进展447

2. progress of Control Over Ke-Shan Disease447

3. A Scientific Sum-up of Clinical Experiences in Treating Ke-Shan Disease452

（三）克山病临床经验的科学总结452

4. progress of Research on ke-Shan Disease462

（四）克山病的科学研究进展462

（五）克山病的防治成绩与基本经验467

5. Achievements and Basic Experiences in Control over Ke-Shan Disease467

（一）大骨节病的流行情况与危害472

八、大骨节病472

Ⅷ. Kaschin-Beck Disease472

1. Epidemiology and Damage of kaschin-Beck Disease472

（二）流行病学调查对大骨节病的新认识476

2. New understanding of kaschin-Beck Disease Based on Epidemiological Survey Findings476

（三）防治大骨节病的组织领导与措施480

3. Organization, Leadership and Measures of Control over Kaschin-Beck Disease480

（四）大骨节病的临床表现与治疗方法487

4. Clinical Manifestation and Treatment of Kaschin-Beck Disease487

5. Pprogress in Research on Kaschin-Beck Disease490

（五）大骨节病科学研究的进展490

6. Aihievements and Basic Experiences in Control over Kaschin-Beck Disease498

（六）大骨节病的防治成绩与基本经验498

九、地方性甲状腺肿病与地方性克汀病503

1. Epidemiology and Damage of Endemic Goiter503

Ⅸ. Endemic Goiter andEndemic Gretinism503

（一）地方性甲状腺肿病的流行情况与危害503

2. Epidemiological Survey on Endemic Goiter507

（二）地方性甲状腺肿病的流行病学调查507

3. Pathology and Classification of Endemic Goiter515

（三）地方性甲状腺肿病的病理变化与分度分型515

（四）防治地方性甲状腺肿病的组织领导与进展518

4. Organization, leadership and Progress of Control over Endemic Goiter518

（五）防治地方性甲状腺肿病科学研究的进展524

5. Progress of Rosearch on Control over Endemic Goiter524

6. Achievements and Basic Experiences in Control over Endemic Goiter531

（六）地方性甲状腺肿病的防治成绩与基本经验531

1. A Brief History of Understanding Endemic Fluorosis541

Ⅹ. Endemic Fluorosis541

十、地方性氟病541

（一）地方性氟病的认识简史541

2. Epidemiological Survey on Endemic Fluorosis543

（二）地方性氟病的流行病学调查543

3. Toxic Action of Overdose of Fluorine546

（三）氟过量的毒性作用546

（四）防治地方性氟病的组织领导与对策548

4. Organization, Leadership and Measures of Control over Endemic Fluorosis548

5. Achievements and Basic Experiences of Control over En-demic Fluorosis558

（五）地方性氟病的防治成绩与基本经验558

Traditional Medicine and Pharmacology565

Ⅰ. The Development and Prospects of Traditional Medicine and Pharmacology565

第三部分 传统医药学565

一、传统医药学的发展与前景565

1. The history of Development and Brief introduction to Traditional Chinese medicine and Pharmacolog566

（一）中国传统医药学发展史和概况566

2. The Improvement and Evolution of Traditional Medical Care practice580

（二）传统医学医疗实践的完善与演变580

3. The Construction of Educational System for Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmaclogy590

（三）传统医药学教育体系的建设590

（四）中药学的形成与理论体系597

4. The Formation and Theoretical System of Traditional Chinese Pharmacology597

5. Production, Research and Management of Traditional Chinese Medicines606

（五）中药的生产、研究和管理606

6. Prospects of Traditional Medicine and pharmacology614

（六）传统医药学的前景614

Ⅱ. Developing Trend of the Combination of Traditional and Western Medicines625

二、中西医结合的发展趋势625

1. The Historical Process of Combination of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicines626

（一）中西医结合研究的历程626

2. Guiding principles of Combination of Traditional Chi-nese and Western Medicines631

（二）中西医结合研究的方针、原则631

（三）中西医结合研究的方法与规律636

3. Methods and Regularities of Combination of Traditional Chinese and Westm Medicines636

（四）中西医结合的发展趋势649

4. Devcloping Trend of Combination of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicines649

Ⅲ. Rejuvenating nedicine and pharmacology of National ni-norities655

1. Medicine and pharmacology of National Minorities in Ancient China655

（一）我国古代少数民族医药学655

三、少数民族医药学655

（二）建国以来少数民族医药学的发展657

2. Development of Medicines and Pharmacology ofNa-tional ninorities after the Founding of The peop657

（四）维吾尔医药学660

（三）藏医药学660

4. The Medicine and Pharmacology of Uygur Nationality660

3. The Medicine and Pharmacology of Zang Nationality660

（五）蒙古医药学671

5. The Mfdicine and pharmaoclogy of nongol Nationality671

第四部分 人口与决策679

一、基本国策的战略意义679

1. Theoretieal Basis of the Basic State Policy679

Ⅰ. The Strategical Importance of the Basic State Policy679

Population and Policy-decision679

（一）基本国策的理论基础679

（二）深化人口问题的认识与制定人口政策683

2. To Inrease the Awareness of the population Issue and to Work out population Policy683

3. A Correct Understanding of the Policy and A Sound Im-plementation of the Policy685

（三）正确理解政策，坚决执行政策，发挥政策的威力685

Ⅱ.Family Planning and Technical Instruction691

二、计划生育与技术指导691

（一）中国人口与人口政策变迁691

1. China s Population Development and Changes in Its Population Policy691

（二）确定符合实际的人口政策与计划生育指导方针706

2. The Working Out of practioal population Policy and Guiding Principles of Family Planning706

（三）节育技术的进展714

3. The Progress of Birth Control Technique714

4. To Improve the Quality of population729

（四）提高人口素质729

（五）计划生育技术指导的回顾性总结736

5. A Review of Technical Instruction in the Field of Fami-ly Planning736

Ⅲ. The Serious Outcomes of Rapid Population Growth741

1. The Impact Brought About by Rapid population Growth741

三、人口急剧膨胀带来的问题741

（一）人口急剧增长的冲击741

（二）人口问题的长远战略意义743

2. The Long-term Strategical importance of population Is-sue743

四、人口合理增长与科学决策756

Ⅳ. Rational Growth of Population and Policy-Decision756

（一）人口合理增长的认识问题757

1. The understanding of Rational Growth of Population757

（二）认清我国人口发展面临的严峻形势761

2. The Understanding of the Serious Situation of China s Population Development761

（三）保证人口合理增长的科学技术767

3. Science and Technology Needed for Rational Growth of Population767

五、人口压力与宏观决策769

Ⅴ. Population Pressure and Macroscopic Policy-deeision769

1. Historical Background of China s Enormous Basic Figure of Population770

（一）我国人口基数大的历史背景770

2. The Population Pressure Caused by Three Baby Booms takoing Place after the Founding of the people771

（二）建国后三次人口浪潮形成了难以驾驭的人口压力771

（三）1986年人口失控引起人们担心772

3. The Out-of-control of Population Development in 1986772

（四）人口压力与宏观决策的关键774

4. The Population Pressure and the Crux of Macroscopic Policy-decision774

第五部分 药政管理与医药事业787

一、药政管理的演变与前景787

Ⅰ. The Evolution and prospect of Medicinal Adrninistration Management787

Medicinal administrative Management and Medical Cause787

1. A Brief Introduction to the Development of Medicinal Administrative Management788

（一）药政管理发展概况788

2. The implementation of Quality Supervision of nedicines794

（二）药品质量监督管理的实施794

（三）新药管理801

3. Management of new Drugs801

（四）麻醉药品和毒剧药品管理807

4. Management of Narcotics and Hypertoxic Drugs807

5.The Decree of Drug Management of the PRC812

（五）《中华人民共和国药品管理法》812

（六）药政管理现代化与法制化815

6. modernization and Legal System of Medicinal Adminis-trative Management815

（一）近代医药事业的发展818

二、中国医药事业的发展818

1. Development of Modern Medical and Pharmacological Cause818

Ⅱ.Development of China s Medical and Pharmacological Cause818

（二）新中国医药事业的发展819

2. Development of Medical and pharmacological Cause After the Founding of the Founding of the People819

（三）中药事业的发展828

3. Development of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Cause828

4. Development of Chemical Pharnaceutic Industry835

（四）化学制药工业的发展835

（五）医疗器械工业的发展841

5. Development of Medical Instrument Industry841

Ⅲ．Production and Research of Bioproducts850

三、生物制品的生产与研究850

1. The Construction and Evolution of Bioproduct Institutions851

（一）生物制品机构的建设及其演变851

（二）生物制品研究生产的演变854

2. Evolution of Research and production of Bioproducts854

3. The Improvement of productive Technique and Quality of Bioproducts and Blood Products856

（三）生物制品和血液制品的生产技术和质量856

（四）生物技术与生物制品的前景881

4. Prospects of Biological Technique and Bioproducts881

（一）医学教育历史和演变889

一、医学教育与培养人才889

第六部分 医学教育、科研、计划与财务管理889

Medical Education, Research, Planning and Financial Management889

Ⅰ．Medical education and Personnel Training889

1. History and Evolution of Medical Eduation889

（二）高等医学教育899

2. Higher Medical Education899

（三）中等医学教育907

3. Middle Medical Education907

4. primary Medical Education911

（四）初级医学教育911

5. Advanced Medical Education916

（五）医学进修教育916

6. Traditional Chnese Medicine Education925

（六）中医药教育925

Ⅱ.Development of Medical sciences and Research Management931

1. Brief Introduction to Development of China sMedical Sciences931

二、医学科学的发展与科研管理931

（一）中国医学科学事业发展概况931

2. Guiding Principles and leadership of medical Sciences938

（二）医学科学的方针与领导938

（三）医学科学研究规划与计划管理943

3. Management and Planning of Medical Research Pr-ogrammes943

4. major Achievements ot China s Medical Sciences952

（四）我国医学科学的主要成就952

三、卫生计划与财务管理973

Ⅲ．Health Care Planning and Financial Management973

（一）卫生事业计划974

1. Planning of Health Care Service974

（二）卫生事业财务管理976

2. Financial Management of Health Care Service976

（三）卫生统计985

3. Health Statistics985

（四）卫生事业费预算992

4. Budget for Health Care Service992

Appendix999

Ⅰ．Six major Policies of China s Health Service999

1. Decree of Food Sanitation of the PRC999

附录一 六种主要卫生法规999

一、中华人民共和国食品卫生法（试行）999

二、中华人民共和国药品管理法1012

2. Decree of Drug Management of the PRC1012

三、中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法1025

3. Decree of Territory Health Quarantinc of the PRC1025

四、中华人民共和国传染病防治法1033

4. Decree of Control over Infectious Diseases of the PRC1033

五、妇幼卫生工作条例1044

5. Regulations of Maternal and Child Health Care Service1044

六、全国医院工作条例1052

6. National Regulations of Hospital Service1052

Ⅱ．Tive Major Parasitoses1072

1. Schistosomiasis1072

际录二 五种寄生虫病（英文对照）1072

一、血吸虫病1072

二、疟疾1123

2. Malaria1123

三、丝虫病1162

3. Filariasis1162

4. kala Azar1199

四、黑热病1199

5. Ancylostomiasis1222

五、钩虫病1222