《英语写作入门》求取 ⇩

Part One3

The Introductory Unit3

Writing Notes3

Introduction—You Are Expected to Make Progress in Writing3

Plan of the Book3

A Word to the Student5

A Word to the Teacher11

Format of Manuscript11

Correction Symbols14

A Model of Correction Using the Symbols15

Unit One17

Writing Notes17

The Importancc of Writing17

Cards20

Error Analysis—The Choice of Nouns22

Writing Assignment—About Myself23

Model Compositions—About Myself(1-4)24

Unit Two27

Writing Notes27

What to Write about and How to Write27

Dictionaries29

Error Analysis—The Choice of Nouns31

Writing Assignment—My Family32

Model Compositions—My Family(1-3)33

Unit Three37

Writing Notes37

Begin with the Plain Style37

Error Analysis—The plural Form of Nouns40

Writing A ssignment—My Friend41

Model Composition—My Friend—Hisashi Igawa42

Familiar Quotations about Friends and Friendship43

Unit Four44

Writing Notes44

Beware of the Cultural Gaps and Overcome Chinglish（Ⅰ）44

Error Analysis—The Plural Form of Nouns47

Writing Assignment—My Teacher48

Model Compositions—(1)My Primary School Teacher(2)An Excellent Scholar(3)My First Teacher in Chemistry48

Unit Five52

Writing Notes52

Beware of the Cultural Gaps and Overcome Chinglish（Ⅱ）52

Error Analysis—The Plural Form of Nouns56

Writing Assignment—A page from my Diary57

Model Compositions—Pages from a Student's Diary57

Unit Six61

Writing Notes61

Eegin with Paragraph Practice61

Error Analysis—Pronouns65

Writing Assignment—My Home66

Model Compositions—(1)Welcome to My Home(2)Our New Apartment67

Unit Seven70

Writing Notes70

Make an Outline and Write Accordingly70

Error Analysis—Articles73

Writing Assignment—My Favourite Place74

Model Compositions—(1)M Favourite Place—the City Library(2)The Beach75

Unit Eight78

Writing Notes78

The Importance of Paragraph Development78

Error Analysis—Articles85

Writing Assignment—My First Trip86

Model Compositions—(1)My First Trip(2)An Exciting Trip87

Unit Nine90

Writing Notes90

Ways of Developing Paragraphs（Ⅰ）90

Error Analysis—Articles94

Writing Assignment—My Hobby96

Model Compositions—(1)What We Were Crazy About(2)An Orchid Flower96

Unit Ten99

Writing Notes99

Ways of Developing Paragraphs（Ⅱ）99

Error Analysis—Articles102

Writing Assignment—My Ideals103

Model Composition—(1)My Decision(2)My Ideals104

Unit Eleven107

Writing Notes107

Ways of Developing Paragraphs（Ⅲ）107

Error Analysis—The Choice of Verbs113

Writing Assignment—My Ideal Spouse114

Model Compositions…(1)My Ideal Husband(2)My Ideal Wife115

Unit Twelve117

Writing Notes—Summary Writing（Ⅰ）117

The Importance of Summary Writing117

The Importance of Paraphrasing119

The Summary of Narration121

Error Analysis—The Choice of Verbs123

Writing Assignment—A Summary of Narration:A Sad Legend124

Model Summary of Narration—The Hero126

Unit　Thirteen128

Writing Notes—Summary Writing（Ⅱ）128

Steps of Paraphrasing128

Grasping the Central Ideas130

The Summary of Description132

Error Analysis—The Choice of Verbs133

Writing Assignments—Summaries of Description(1)Devoted Love(2)Tearful Face of a Beauty(3)Samuel Taylor Coleridge134

Model Summaries of Description—(1)An Old Account Book(2)Scorching Summer135

Unit Fourteen137

Writing Notes—Summary Writing（Ⅲ）137

Ways of Condensation137

The Summary of Exposition145

Error Analysis—Finite Verbs and Tenses147

Writing Assignments—Summaries of Exposition(1)How to Take a Blood Sample(2)Amtrak148

Model Summary of Exposition—The Advantages and Disadvantages of Living Downstairs151

Unit Fifteen154

Writing Notes—Summary Writing（Ⅳ）154

Finding the Topic Sentence and Making an Outline154

The Summary of Argumentation158

Error Analysis—Active Voice and Passive Voice159

Writing Assignments—Summaries of Argumentation(1)Work(2)"Four Principles"Are Essential to China161

Model Summary of A rgumentation—Learn Simple English165

Unit Sixteen169

Writing Notes—Informal Letters169

The Difference between Formal and Informal Letters169

Main Parts of an Informal Letter171

Format of an Envelope173

Example of an Envelope173

How to Begin Your Letter173

What to Write in a Friendly Letter175

Examples of Closing Your Letter176

Error Analysis—Active Voice and Passive Voice176

Writing Assignment—A Letter to a Middle-school Teacher of English178

Model Composition—A Letter to Li178

Winter Homework—A Letter to Your Teacher180

Part Two183

Unit Seventeen183

Writing Notes—Practical Writings183

Signs183

Telegrams185

Bulletin Board Notices187

Cards189

Other Notices or Announcements192

Invitation Cards and Their Replies193

Notes195

Error Analysis—Verb Patterns197

Writing Assignments—Practical Writings198

Unit Eighteen200

Writing Notes—Formal Letters200

The Format of a Formal Letter200

Notes to the Format201

Letter of Application—Application for Ad-mission to Undergraduate Study in the United States204

Letters of Recommendation205

Terms Often Used in Letters of Recommendation208

A Reply to the Applications209

Error Analysis—Verb Patterns210

Writing Assignments—(1)A Letter of Application(2)Two Format Letters211

Unit Nineteen214

Writing Notes—Narration（Ⅰ）214

Types of Writing214

How to Write a Short Story215

The Surprising Beginning218

The Substantial Body222

Error Analysis—Adjectives222

Writing Assignment—Stop Thief223

Unit Twenty225

Writing Notes—Narration（Ⅱ）225

The Expansion of a Story225

The Forceful Ending228

Error Analysis—Adjectives230

Writing Assignments—(1)A Man Walking About in His Sleep(2)Who Gave Them the Tickets?(3)Is He a Thief?232

Unit Twenty-one234

Writing Notes—Narration（Ⅲ）234

Practice Through Pictures234

Write Effectively—I.Use Active,Action Verbs236

Error Analysis—Adjectives240

Writing Assignments—Stories about Pictures(1)Going to Her Parents' Home(2)Giving Up Smoking241

Unit Twenty-two243

Writing Notes—Narration（Ⅳ）243

Putting in the Missing Link243

Write Effectively—Ⅱ．Use Specific and Concrete Words245

Error Analysis—Adjectives248

Writing Assignment—Fast Delivery249

Unit Twenty-three251

Writing Notes—Narration（Ⅴ）251

How to Write a Biography251

Error Analysis—Adjectives256

Writing Assignment—A Biography of a Friend256

Model Composition—My Japanese Friend Nobutoshi Igawa257

Unit Twenty-four259

Writing Notes—Narration（Ⅵ）259

Personification of Animals and Birds259

Write Effectively—Ⅲ．Take Care of the Connota-tions of Words260

Error Analysis—Adverbs263

Writing Assignment—A Fable,or Any Other Form of Personification265

Model Compositions—(1)The Fox and the Crow(2)Waddle We Do?266

Unit Twenty-five268

Writing Notes—Description（Ⅰ）268

Description of a Scene268

Error Analysis—Adverbs272

Writing Assignment—A Scene of Farewell273

Model Composition—Going Away to Schcol274

Unit Twenty-six276

Writing Notes—Description（Ⅱ）276

Description of a Place276

Error Analysis—Adverbs278

Writing Assignment—A Remote Village279

Model Compositions—(1)The Wuyi Mountains(2)The Kaatskill Mountains(3)Snow-covered Land(4)The Village of Loma(5)A Country-side Pub280

Unit Twenty-seven284

Writing Notes—Exposition（Ⅰ）284

How to Write an Expository Essay284

Error Analysis—Prepositions285

Writing Assignments—(1)Solid,Liquid and Gas(2)A Brief Introduction to a Grammar Book268

Model Compositions—(1)Early Efforts at Writing(2)Animal and Machine(3)About the New Edi-tion of EEPU288

Untt Twenty-eight294

Writing Notes—Exposition（Ⅱ）294

Process Analysis294

Write Effectively—Ⅳ．Weigh Your Words as Occa-sion Demands297

Error Analysis—Prepositions304

Writing Assignments—(1)How to Prepare a Chi-nese Dish(2)How to Borrow a Book from the Library305

Model Composition—How to Prepare Sweet and Sour Yellow Fish306

Unit Twenty-nine307

Writing Notes—Argumentation（Ⅰ）307

How to Write an Argumentative Essay307

Error Analysis—Prepositions311

Writing Assignment—An Argumentative Essay312

Model Compositions—(1)Is There Hope for the Chinese Youth?(2)Hard Work Plus Luck313

Unit Thirty316

Writing Notes—Argumentation（Ⅱ）316

Logical Organization of Argumentation316

Write Effectively—Ⅴ．Use Idiomatic Expressions318

Error Analysis—Prepositions322

Writing Assignments—(1)A Debate on Marriage(2)The Best Way of Carrying Water323

Unit Thirty-one328

Writing Notes—Argumentation（Ⅲ）328

How to Comment on a Book or a Movie328

How to Avoid Plagiarism331

Write Effectively—Ⅵ．Employ Rhetoric Devices332

Error Analysis—Prepositions335

Writing Assignment—A Comment on a Book or a Movie336

Model Compositions—(1)A Letter from Sharon Brown(2)A Comment on The White Hotel337

Unit Thirty-two340

Writing Notes—Argumentation（Ⅳ）340

Letters to the Editorial Board of a Newspaper340

Error Analysis—Conjunctions345

Writing Assignment—A Letter to the Editors347

The Concluding Unit349

Writing Notes349

Reflections on the Past and Plans for the Future349

Writing Assignment—A Farewell Composition350

Appendix 1—A Model Final Examination Paper352

Appendix 2—Additional Topics for Composition358

Bibliography361