《英语 上 动力、化工类》

Text:WHAT IS THERMODYNAMICS?1

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Unit9

Reading Material:THE NATURE OF THERMODYNAMICS21

Text:THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEM,PROPERTY,STATE,AND PROCESS30

Reading Material:SYSTEMS,PROPER-TIES,STATES,AND PROCESSES55

Text:PRIMARY FORMULATION OF THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS67

Reading Material:INTERNAL ENERGY95

Text:TRADITIONAL FORMULATION OF THE SECOND LAW OF THERMO-DYNAMICS110

Reading Material:INTRODUCTIONTO THE SECOND LAW OF THERMO-DYNAMICS138

Text:GENERAL METHODOLOGY FOR ENERGY ANALYSIS153

Reading Material:PROBLEM-SOLVING TECHNIQUES176

Text:CARNOT CYCLE186

Reading Material:CARNOT CYCLE AND CARNOT'S THEOREM213

Text:THE RANKINE CYCLE AND VAPOR REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS223

Reading Material:THE DIESEL CYCLE AND THE STIRLING CYCLE243

Tex:HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF FLUID MECHANICS259

Reading Material:SCOPE AND SIGNIF-ICANCE OF FLUID MECHANICS290

Text:DEFINITION OF A FLUID301

Reading Material:THE CONCEPT OF A CONTINUUM AND CLASSIFICATION OF FLUID FLOW324

Appendix1.Index of New Words336

2.Index of Phrases and Expressions350

3.Index of Points Treated in Notes and Exereises355

4.Suggested Answers to Exercises360

5.Material Sources425

6.Chinese versions of Texts and Reading Material428