《高等教育自学考试同步辅导·同步训练 英语写作基础》

第一部分 《英语写作基础》重、难点解析1

第一章 句子（THE SENTENCE）1

第一节 句子种类（Types of Sentences）1

第二节 常见结构错误（Common Errors）2

第三节 即灵活又简洁的句子结构（Sentence Variety and Brevity）5

本章考试重点题型5

第二章 段落（THE PARAGRAPH）10

第一节 写前准备（Pre—writing）10

第二节 列出提纲（Simple Outlining）10

第三节 主题句（The Topic Sentence）11

第四节 统一性（Unity）11

第五节 连贯性（Coherence）12

第六节 结束段落（Ending a Paragraph）12

第七节 段落写作方法（Ways of Developing a Paragraph）12

本章考试重点题型13

第一节 概要写作（Precise Writing）17

第三章 概要及应用文写作（PRECISE AND PRACTIC AL WRITING）17

第二节 应用文写作（Practical Writing）18

A．便条（Notes）18

B．信件（Letters）18

C．个人简历的写法（Resume）19

本章考试重点题型20

Practice23

A．The Periodic Sentence23

Ⅰ．Types of Sentences23

PART ONE THE SENTENCE23

第二部分 《英语写作基础》练习解答23

B．The Short and Long Sentences24

1．Using short sentences24

Practice 124

Practice25

2．The compound sentence25

C．Simple,Compound,Complex and Compound-Complex Sentences25

1．Simple sentence25

2．Using long sentences25

Practice 225

3．Alternating short and long sentences25

3．The complex sentence26

Practice 126

Practice 227

4．The compound—somplex sentence28

Practice 128

Practice 328

Practice 229

Ⅱ．Common Errors30

A．Run—on Sentences30

1．Period and captial letter30

Practice30

2．Comma and a joining word31

Practice 131

Practice 232

Practice 333

3．Semicolon35

Practice 135

Practice 237

Practice 337

Practice 438

B．Fragmentary Sentences39

1．Dependent—Word fragwnents39

Practice 139

Practice 240

2．—ing and to fragments41

Practice 141

Practice 242

3．Added—detail fragments43

Practice 143

Practice 244

4．Missing—subject fragment45

Practice 145

Practice 247

Practice 349

Practice 449

Practice 551

C．Faulty Parallelism53

1．Correcting faulty coordination53

2．Making a series of parallels53

3．Watching incorrect omission53

4．Comparisons using than or as53

Practice53

D．Misplaced Modifers55

Practice55

Also important56

Practice 156

Practice 259

E．Dangling Modifiers59

Practice 159

Practice 260

Practice 361

Ⅲ．Sentence Variety and Brevity63

A．Modifying Phrases63

Practice63

B．Relative Pronouns64

Practice64

C．Joining Sentences and Doing away with Unnecessary Words65

Practice65

Practice66

D．Combining Short Sentences66

E．Sentence Variety through Participle Phrases66

F．-ly Openers68

Practice68

G．to Openers69

Practice 169

Practice 270

Practice 370

Practice 471

Practice 572

Practice 673

PART TWO THE PARAGRAPH74

Ⅰ．Prewriting74

A．Free-Writing74

Practice 174

B．Questioning75

Practice 275

C．Listing and Grouping75

Practice 375

Practice 476

Practice 576

Ⅱ．Simple Outlining79

Practice 179

Practice 279

Practice 180

Supporting sentences80

Ⅲ．The Topic Sentence80

Practice 282

Practice 382

Practice 483

Practice 583

Ⅳ．Unity85

Practice 185

Practice 285

Practice 386

V．Coherence89

A．The Use of Pronoun89

B．The Repetition of Key Nouns and Key Word Groups89

Practice 189

Practice 290

Practice 390

Practice 591

D．Using Transitional Signals91

Practice 491

C．Avoiding Pronoun Shifts91

Practice 692

Practice 792

B．Summarizing the Main Points94

C．Showing a Result94

D．Putting the Most Important Point Last94

A．Restating the Main Idea94

Ⅵ．Ending a Paragraph94

Practice 894

E．Drawing an Inference95

Practice 195

Practice 296

Practice 398

Ⅶ．Ways of Developing a Paragraph99

A．Time and Process99

Practice 199

Practice 2100

Practice 3102

Practice 4104

B．Space105

Practice 1105

Practice 2106

C．Exemplification109

Practice 1109

Practice 2111

Practice 3113

Practice117

PART THREE PRECISE AND PRACTICAL WRITING117

Ⅰ．Precise Writing117

Ⅱ Practical Writing118

A．Notes118

B．Letters118

C．Resume118

Practice118

Practice 1120

Ⅰ．Types of Sentences120

第三部分 补充练习及参考答案120

PART ONE THE SENTENCE120

Practice 2121

Practice 3122

Practice 4122

Practice 5123

Practice 6124

Practice 7125

Practice 8126

Practice 9126

Practice 10127

Practice 11128

Practice 12129

Practice 13130

Practice 1131

Practice 2131

Ⅱ．Common Errors131

Practice 3132

Practice 4133

Practice 5134

Practice 6134

Practice 7135

Practice 8136

Practice 9136

Practice 11137

Practice 10137

Practice 12138

Practice 13139

Practice 14140

Ⅲ．Sentence Variety and Brevity141

Practice 1141

Practice 2142

Practice 4143

Practice 3143

Practice 5144

Practice 6145

Practice 7146

参考答案147

PART TWO THE PARAGRAPH167

Ⅰ．Prewriting167

Practice 1167

Practice 2167

Practice 3167

Practice 4168

Ⅱ．Simple Outining168

Practice 1168

Practice 2169

Ⅲ．The Topic Sentence169

Practice 1169

Practice 3170

Practice 2170

Practice 4171

Practice 5172

Practice 6174

Practice 7175

Practice 8176

Ⅳ．Unity177

Practice 1177

Practice 2178

Practice 3179

Practice 4180

Practice 5181

Ⅴ．Coherence182

Practice 1182

Practice 2183

Practice 3183

Practice 5184

Practice 4184

Practice 6185

Practice 7186

Practice 8187

Practice 9188

Ⅵ．Ending a Paragraph188

Practice 1188

Practice 2190

Ⅶ．Ways of Developing a Paragraph191

Practice 1191

Practice 2192

Practice 3193

Practice 4193

Practice 5193

参考答案196

Practice223

Ⅰ．Precise Writing223

PRAT THREE PRECISE AND PRACTICAL WRITING223

Ⅱ．Practical Writing225

A．Notes225

Practice225

B．Letters227

Practice227

C．Resume234

Practice 1234

参考答案236

Practice 2236

第四部分 《英语写作基础》模拟试题251

英语写作基础模拟试题一251

参考答案259

英语写作基础模拟试题二263

参考答案270

英语写作基础模拟试题三274

参考答案282