《handbook of pediatric medical emergencies P389》求取 ⇩

CHAPTER ⅠCARDIOVASCULAR EMERGENCIES21

Acute Cardiac Failure21

Arrhythmias25

Paroxysmal Auricular Tachycardia25

Heart Block28

Auricular Fibrillation29

Auricular Flutter29

Vontricular Tachycardia29

Acute Circulatory Arrest30

Severe Paroxysmal Dyspnea31

Pericardial Effusion31

Trauma32

Arterial Embolism and Thrombosis32

Cerebral Thrombosis in Congential Heart Disorders34

CHAPTER ⅡMETABOLIC EMERGENCIES36

Surface Area and Parenteral Solutions36

Dehydration38

Dehydration With Little Loss of Electrolytes39

Hypertonic Dehydration(Hyperelectrolytemia)40

Hypotonic Dehydration(Hypoelectrolytemia)40

Overhydration(Water Intoxication)41

Acidosis and Alkalosis42

Electrolyte Disturbances43

Hypocalcemia(Tetany)43

Hypercalcemia45

Hypokalemia(Hypopotassemia)45

Hyperkalemia(Hyperpotassemia)46

Sodium46

Hypernatremia46

Hyponatremia47

Chloride48

Hyperchloremia48

Hypochloremia48

Vomiting48

Diarrhea50

Diabetic Acidosis and Coma54

Dangers of Parenteral Therapy60

CHAPTER ⅢGENITOURINARY EMERGENCIES62

Cessation of Micturition(Including Uremia)62

Urinary Retention62

Anuria and Oliguria;Uremia64

Hematuria68

Total Hematuria69

Injuries70

Kidney70

Bladder72

Urethra73

Penis74

Scrotum75

Testis75

Mass in Abdomen76

Unilateral76

Wilms＇Tumor76

Hydronephrosis77

Neuroblastoma of Adrenal78

Hepatomas and Retroperitoneal Tumors78

Bilateral78

Polycystic Disease of the Kidneys78

Low Midline79

Acute Inflammatory Conditions79

Miscellaneous Conditions79

Foreign Bodies in Urethra or Bladder79

Encircling Objects About the Penis79

Phimosis79

Paraphimosis80

Neonatal Scrotal Edema80

Torsion of the Testis80

CHAPTER ⅣNEUROLOGICAL EMERGENCIES81

Convulsions81

Craniocerebral Injuries(Head Injury)93

Coma101

Head Injury101

Meningitis101

Acute Encephalitis113

Uremia114

Diabetes and Hypoglycemia114

Acute Infectious Diseases(Such as Brain Abscesses and Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis114

Poisons114

Intracranial Hemorrhage in the Newborn114

Subdural Hematoma115

Extradural Hematoma116

CHAPTER ⅤRESPIRATORY EMERGENCIES120

Group120

Specific(Diphtheria)120

Laryngotracheobronchitis123

Asthma127

Pneumonia131

Foreign Bodies and Tumors131

Angioneurotic Edema132

Pulmonary Hyaline Membrane132

Choanal Atresia133

Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula133

Acute Bronchiolitis(Pneumonitis)of Infancy134

Massive Atelectasis136

Mediastinal Emphysema137

Pulmonary Edema138

Pneumothorax139

Resuscitation of the Newborn Infant140

Smoke Inhalation145

CHAPTER ⅥRESPIRATORY PARALYSIS IN POLIOMYELITIS147

Paresis or Paralysis of Intercostals,Diaphragm,and/or Abdominals147

Bulbar Poliomyelitis150

Respiratory Paralysis in Poliomyelitis150

CHAPTER ⅦCARE OF THE PREMATURE INFANT158

Introduction158

Care in the Nursery162

CHAPTER ⅧMISCELLANEOUS EMERGENCIES168

Bites168

Snake Bites168

Dog Bites170

Human Bites171

Insect Bites(Mosquitoes,Biting Flies,Fleas,Human Lice,Bedbugs,and Mites)173

Ant Bites,Bee Stings(Apis Mellifica L),and Wasp Stings(Vespa Germanica)174

Tick Bite175

Black Widow Spider Bite(Lactrodectus Mactans)176

Burns177

Thermal Burn177

Electric Shock184

Eye Injuries185

Traumatized Eye185

Contusion186

Foreign Bodies186

Chemical Burns186

Radiation Eye Injuries187

Frostbite-or Tissue Necrosis Produced by Cold187

Epistaxis190

Toothache192

Hiccough193

Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage194

Foreign Bodies in the Gastrointestinal Tract and Respiratory Tract195

Acute Surgical Abdomen196

Heat and Sun Cramps196

Heat Exhaustion197

Heatstroke and Sunstroke198

Sunburn199

Hemorrhage200

Pediatric Anesthesia203

Food in the Stomach203

Secretions203

Tracheotomy204

Subglottic Edema204

Respiratory Depression205

Preoperative Medication and Preparations205

Intraoperative and Postoperative Reactions Due to Blood Transfusion208

Convulsions During Anesthesia208

Circulatory Emergencies209

Serum Reactions209

Shock210

Transfusion Reactions214

Conditions Associated With Matching of Blood and Storage of Blood and Condition of Donor214

Conditions Resulting From Transfusion Techniques Briefly Mentioned217

CHAPTER ⅨPEDIATRIC PROCEDURES221

Introduction221

Antecubital Vein Puncture223

External Jugular Vein Puncture226

Femoral Vein Puncture229

Internal Jugular Vein Puncture229

Hand Vein Puncture233

Scalp Vein Puncture234

Cannulization Technique for Continuous Intravenous Medication237

Hypodermoclysis243

＂Push＂Clysis in Infants243

Venoclysis246

Constant Drip Venoclysis246

Rapid Infusion or Pump Method247

Gastric Lavage250

Lumbar Puncture251

Subdural Tap252

Abdominal Paracentesis257

Pericardial Paracentesis258

Thoracentesis259

Tracheotomy262

Bone Marrow Puncture265

Oxygen Therapy270

Oxygen Tent270

Open Top Oxygen Tent272

Oropharyngeal Catheter273

Aerosol Therapy274

CHAPTER ⅩDROWNING278

CHAPTER ⅪPOISONING290

Introduction290

Immediate Management291

Specific Management of Poisoning by Various Agents297

Poisoning by Ingredients Found in Household Articles297

Poisoning Due to Drugs316

Food Poisoning329

CHAPTER ⅫACCIDENT AND POISON PREVENTION331

APPENDIX APPENDIX335