《POLICY STUDIES REVIEW ANNUAL VOLUME 4 1980》求取 ⇩

Introduction11

PART I. DIFFERING APPROACHES, PERSPECTIVES, AND CRITIQUES15

Section I. Policy Studies Across Disciplines21

1. Policy Studies Across the Social Sciences21

2. Psychology and Public Policy24

3. The Ethics of Social Intervention: Goals, Means, and Consequences43

Section II. Concepts and Methods of Policy Analysis74

4. Concepts and Methods of Policy Analysis74

5. Toward Increasing Competence of Thought in Public Policy Formation81

6. Where Research and Policy Connect: The American Scene103

Section III. Critiques of Policy Studies125

7. Where Have All the Answers Gone?125

8. Social Science and Social Policy: Epistemology and Values in Contemporary Research128

9. The Politics of Research Design: A Reply to Mornell146

10.Practicing the Art/Perfecting the Science of Making Public Policy155

Section IV. Implementation of Policy Studies161

11.The Use of Policy Analysis161

12. The Implementation of Public Policy: A Framework of Analysis181

13. The Influence of Legislatures and Appellate Courts Over the Policy Implementation Process204

14. Policy Mix and the Quality of Information219

PART II. POLICY PROBLEMS AND ISSUES227

Section I. Differential Income, Poverty, and Fiscal Containment242

15.Poverty, Welfare, and Earnings: A New Approach242

16. Social Welfare Expenditure: How Much Help for the Poor?249

17. Public Assistance, Female Headship, and Economic Well-Being268

18. The Inequality of Death: Assessing Socioeconomic Influences on Mortality285

19. Fiscal Containment: Who Gains? Who Loses?292

Section II. Energy Policy303

20.Energy as it Relates to the Quality and Style of Life303

21. Decentralized Energy Policies331

22. Commitment and Energy Conservation352

23. The Accident at Three Mile Island: Social Science Perspectives371

Section III: Our Changing Population377

24.Population Law: A Neglected Field377

25. Consistency Between Fertility Attitudes and Behavior: A Conceptual Model406

26. Aging, Social Change, and the Power of Ideas419

27. Nursing Homes for the Aged: The Human Consequences of Legislation-Shaped Environments433

Section IV. Law and Courtroom Policies449

28.The American Trail Jury on Trial: Empirical Evidence and Procedural Modifications449

29. The Slippery Slope: Jury Size and Jury Verdict Requirements-Legal and Social Science Approaches477

30. Bringing the Values of Jurors in Line with the Law495

Section V. Social Policy and Race Relations502

31.Racial Change and Social Policy502

32. Utilization of Black Human Resources in the United States520

33. The Role of Social Scientists 25 Years After Brown538

34. Social Science and School Desegregation: Did We Mislead the Supreme Court?543

35. The Office for Civil Rights and Implementation of Desegregation Programs in the Public Schools561

Section VI. Medical and Health Policies581

36.The Federal Government and Medical Technology: Crossing Policy and Management Thresholds581

37. Social Psychological Contributions to a Legislative Committee on Organ and Tissue Transplants595

38. Policies toward Medical Technology: The Case of Electronic Fetal Monitoring606

39. Pertussis Vaccine-An Analysis of Benefits, Risks and Costs611

40. Regulation of Abortion Services-For Better or Worse?617

41. Restriction of Federal Funds for Abortion: 18 Months Later621

42. The Health Impact of Restricting Public Funds for Abortion: October 10, 1977-June 10, 1978623

43. Social Influence in a Medical Context626

Section VII. Public Policy in the International Year of the Child649

44.Psychology, Education, and Schooling: Social Policy Implications in the Lives of Children and Youth649

45. Federal Policies for Research on Children655

46. Early Childhood Education and Intervention: Establishing an American Tradition663

47. IQ, Social Competence, and Evaluation of Early Childhood Intervention Programs668

48. Mainstreaming: The Proof Is in the Implementation678

49. State Services for Children: An Exploration of Who Benefits, Who Governs682

50. Child Abuse704

51. Child Maltreatment Intervention: Directions and Issues711

52. Toward Further Understanding and Reducing Violence Against Youth in Families732

53. Children and Television Advertising: Some Research and Some Perspectives745

54. Post-Divorce Family Relationships as Mediating Factors in the Consequences of Divorce for Children750

About the Editor768