《Heat transfer》

chapter 1Introduction1

1-1 Conduction heat transfer2

1-2 Thermal conductivity6

1-3 Convection heat transfer11

1-4 Radiation heat transfer13

1-5 Dimensions and units14

1-6 Summary19

chapter 2Steady-state conduction—One dimension24

2-1 Introduction24

2-2 The plane wall24

2-3 Insulation and R values26

2-4 Radial systems—Cylinders28

2-5 The overall heat-transfer coefficient31

2-6 Critical thickness of insulation32

2-7 Heat-source systems34

2-8 Cylinder with heat sources35

2-9 Conduction-convection systems38

2-10 Fins41

2-11 Thermal contact resistance48

chapter 3Steady-state conduction—Multiple dimensions60

3-1 Introduction60

3-2 Mathematical analysis of two-dimensional heat conduction61

3-3 Graphical analysis65

3-4 The conduction shape factor66

3-5 Numerical method of analysis72

3-6 Numerical formulation in terms of resistance elements81

3-7 Gauss-Seidel iteration86

3-8 Electrical analogy for two-dimensional conduction98

chapter 4Unsteady-state conduction107

4-1 Introduction107

4-2 Lumped-heat-capacity system109

4-3 Transient heat flow in a semi-infinite solid115

4-4 Convection boundary conditions118

4-5 Multidimensional systems130

4-6 Transient numerical method135

4-7 Thermal resistance and capacity formulation142

4-8 Graphical analysis—The Schmidt plot156

chapter 5Principles of convection168

5-1 Introduction168

5-2 Viscous flow169

5-3 Inviscid flow172

5-4 Laminar boundary layer on a flat plate176

5-5 Energy equation of the boundary layer183

5-6 The thermal boundary layer186

5-7 The relation between fluid friction and heat transfer194

5-8 Turbulent-boundary-layer heat transfer196

5-9 Turbulent-boundary-layer thickness203

5-10 Heat transfer in laminar tube flow205

5-11 Turbulent flow in a tube209

5-12 Heat transfer in high-speed flow211

chapter 6Empirical and practical relations for forced-convection heat transfer223

6-1 Introduction223

6-2 Empirical relations for pipe and tube flow225

6-3 Flow across cylinders and spheres240

6-4 Flow across tube banks250

6-5 Liquid-metal heat transfer254

6-6 Summary remarks257

chapter 7Natural-convection systems265

7-1 Introduction265

7-2 Free-convection heat transfer on a vertical flat plate266

7-3 Empirical relations for free convection272

7-4 Free convection from vertical planes and cylinders274

7-5 Free convection from horizontal cylinders280

7-6 Free convection from horizontal plates281

7-7 Free convection from inclined surfaces282

7-8 Nonnewtonian fluids284

7-9 Simplified equations for air285

7-10 Free convection from spheres286

7-11 Free convection in enclosed spaces286

7-12 Combined free and forced convection292

chapter 8Radiation heat transfer305

8-1 Introduction305

8-2 Physical mechanism305

8-3 Radiation properties307

8-4 Radiation shape factor316

8-5 Relations between shape factors325

8-6 Heat exchange between nonblackbodies330

8-7 Infinite parallel planes336

8-8 Radiation shields337

8-9 Gas radiation341

8-10 Radiation network for an absorbing and transmitting medium351

8-11 Radiation exchange with specular surfaces357

8-12 Radiation exchange with transmitting, reflecting,and absorbing media362

8-13 Formulation for numerical solution368

8-14 Solar radiation382

8-15 Radiation properties of the environment387

8-16 Effect of radiation on temperature measurement393

8-17 The radiation heat-transfer coefficient394

chapter 9Condensation and boiling heat transfer407

9-1 Introduction407

9-2 Condensation heat-transfer phenomena408

9-3 The condensation number412

9-4 Film condensation inside horizontal tubes413

9-5 Boiling heat transfer415

9-6 Simplified relations for boiling heat transfer with water428

9-7 Summary and design information429

chapter 10Heat exchangers437

10-1 Introduction437

10-2 The overall heat-transfer coefficient438

10-3 Fouling factors443

10-4 Types of heat exchangers444

10-5 The log mean temperature difference447

10-6 Effectiveness-NTU method454

10-7 Compact heat exchangers467

10-8 Analysis for variable properties470

10-9 Heat-exchanger design considerations476

chapter 11Mass transfer484

11-1 Introduction484

11-2 Fick's law of diffusion485

11-3 Diffusion in gases486

11-4 Diffusion in liquids and solids491

11-5 The mass-transfer coefficient492

11-6 Evaporation processes in the atmosphere496

chapter 12Special topics in heat transfer502

12-1 Introduction502

12-2 Heat transfer in magnetofluidynamic （MFD） systems502

12-3 Transpiration cooling509

12-4 Low-density heat transfer514

12-5 Ablation523

12-6 The heat pipe525

appendix ATables533

appendix BExact solutions of laminar-boundary-layer equations551

Index559