《German Social Democracy》求取 ⇩

LECTURE ⅠMARX AND THE THEORETIC BASIS OF SOCIAL DEMOCRACY1

1．Marx＇s training1

(a)German Philosophy－Hegel and Feuerbach2

(b)French Socialists，especially Proudhon9

(c)English Socialists，Bray，Thompson，＆c．，perhaps influenced Marx through his friendship with Engels，who lived chiefly in England10

2．The Communist Manifesto，1848，and the materialistic theory of history10

3．Marx＇s economic theory，as set forth in his＂Capital，＂186715

(a)The theory of value and surplus-value．Account and criticism15

(b)The law of the concentration of capital．Account and criticism28

LECTURE ⅡLASSALLE41

1．Marx a student，not an agitator．He views first brought home to the werking classes by Lassalle41

2．Brief review of German conditions up to the time of Lassalle＇s agitation42

(a)Battle of Jena and emancipation of serfs．War of Liberation，181343

(b)Revolutions of 1848．At first a united movement of bourgeoisie and proletariat，but the bourgeoisie became alarmed at the demands of the proletariat，and a reaction set in before much had been gained45

(c)Economic progress of Germany during the Fifties．Spread of laissez-faire Liberalism．Schulze-De-litzsch＇s friendly societies46

3．Lassalle＇s writings and agitation，1863 and 1864．The Universal German Working-Men＇s Association．Las-salle＇s death，186447

4．Lassalle＇s sources：Rodbertus and Marx64

5．Lassalle＇s character and the results of his work．His effect chiefly emotional66

LECTURE ⅢHISTORY OF GERMAN SOCIALISM FROM THE DEATH OF LASSALLE TO THE PASSING OF THE EXCEP-TIONAL LAW，187869

1．The various organisations and their development towards Marxianism69

(a)Lassalle＇s Universal German Working-Men＇s Associa-tion up to 1871，under presidency of v．Schweitzer，continued to coquette with Bismarck．Afterwards became more democratic and Marxian，and joined Marx＇s followers 187570

(b)International Working-Men＇s Association，founded in London，1864，followed Marx，and obtained great influence in Germany，chiefly through Marx＇s friend Liebknecht71

(c)League of German Working-Men＇s Societies，founded in Leipzig，1863，to oppose Lassalle from side of Liberalism．Bebel，the leader of the League，became a Socialist under the influence of Lieb-knecht，and carried most of his followers with him74

(d)In 1869 the League amalgamated with the Members of the International to form the Social Democratic Working-Men＇s Party．This joined by Lassalle＇s Association in 1875，and thus Marx＇s influence became supreme75

2．The Franco-Prussian War．Consequent check to Social Democracy81

3．German Constitution，as determined in 187183

4．Growing hostility to Socialism，and passing of the Ex-ceptional Law，187890

LECTURE ⅣSOCIAL DEMOCRACY UNDER THE EXCEPTIONAL LAW，1878-189092

1．Principal Motives of popular enmity to Social Demo-cracy92

(a)Atheism93

(b)Views on Marriage and the Family94

(c)Internationalism97

(d)Advocacy of Revolution98

2．Principal Provisions of the Exceptional Law100

3．Administration of the Exceptional Law，and attitude of official leaders under it102

4．Bismarck＇s State-Socialism，and consequent conflict be-tween leaders and bulk of party107

5．A policeman＇s view of Socialism and the Exceptional Law109

6．Agitation under the Exceptional Law．Increase of Socialist Vote．Expiration of the Exceptional Law，1890113

LECTURE ⅤORGANISATION，AGITATION，TACTICS，AND PROGRAMME OF SOCIAL DEMOCRACY SINCE THE FALL OF THE SOCIALIST LAW116

1．Organisation，as determined by Annual Congress of 1890．Recent dissolutions by the police，and resulting changes of organisation116

2．Methods of agitation127

3．Discussion of Tactics at Annual Congress of 1891．Two opposite tendencies，to State-Socialism and to Revolution133

4．The Erfurt Programme adopted at the Annual Congress of 1891136

LECTURE ⅥTHE PRESENT POSITION OF SOCIAL DEMOCRACY144

1．The various political parties of Germany，their pro-grammes and strength．The over-representation of Agriculture，and resulting importance of Agrarian Vote144

2．The Agrarian Difficulty－152

(a)As a result of Marx＇s views of economic theory153

(b)As discussed at the two Party Congresses of 1894 and 1895154

3．Conclusion163

INDEX177