《中国动物志（节肢动物门 甲壳纲）淡水桡足类》

总论1

（一）研究简史1

序言3

目录3

（二）形态特征5

1．外形5

2．附肢8

3．内部构造19

（三）分类系统21

（四）地理分布27

1．栖息地31

（五）生态和生物学31

2．环境因子33

3．食性36

4．运动38

5．休眠39

6．寄生物40

7．共生或共栖43

8．生殖43

9．幼体发育45

1．有益方面50

（六）经济意义50

2．有害方面51

各论53

一、哲水蚤目　Calanoida53

宽水蚤科　Temoridae54

侧突水蚤属　Epischura54

兴凯侧突水蚤　Bpischura chankensis55

异足水蚤属　Heterocope56

垂饰异足水蚤　Heterocope appendiculata56

胸刺水蚤科　Centropagidae57

东方贝克水蚤　Boeckella orientalis58

贝克水蚤属　Boeckella58

华哲水蚤属　Sinocalanus59

中华哲水蚤　Sinocalanus sinensis60

细巧华哲水蚤　Sinocalanus tenellus61

汤匙华哲水蚤　Sinocalanus dorrii62

左指华哲水蚤　Sinocalanus laevidactylus64

长日华哲水蚤　Siuocalanus solstitialis65

伪镖水蚤科　Pseudodiaptomidae66

球状许水蚤　Schmackeria forbesi67

许水蚤属　Schmackeria67

指状许水蚤　Schmackeria inopinus69

火腿许水蚤　Schmackeria poplesia72

杓状许水蚤　Schmackeria spatulata74

灯泡许水蚤　Schmackeria bulbosa75

肥胖许水蚤　Schmackeria inflata76

模糊许水蚤　Schmackeria dubia77

镖水蚤科　Diaptomidae79

拟镖水蚤亚科　Paradiaptominae79

交指拟镖水蚤　Paradiaptomus greeni80

拟镖水蚤属　Paradiaptomus80

后镖水蚤属　Metadiaptomus81

亚洲后镖水蚤　Metadiaptomus asiaticus81

镖水蚤亚科　Diaptominae82

近镖水蚤属　Tropodiaptomus84

南方近镖水蚤　Tropodiaptomus australis84

对角近镖水蚤　Tropodiaptomus hebereri86

米粒近镖水蚤　Tropodiaptomus oryzanus87

真镖水蚤属　Eudiaptomus88

冰川真镖水蚤　Eudiaptomus glaciloides89

舌镖水蚤属　Ligulodiaptomus90

菱湖舌镖水蚤　Ligulodiaptomus linhuentis91

翼突舌镖水蚤　Ligulodiaptomus alatus92

尖肢舌镖水蚤　Ligulodiaptomus acutipoditus93

蒙镖水蚤属　Mongolodiaptomus94

锥肢蒙镖水蚤　Mongolodiaptomus birulai95

近方蒙镖水蚤　Mongolodiaptomus subquadratus97

荡镖水蚤属　Neutrodiaptomus98

肥胖荡镖水蚤　Neutrodiaptomus tumidus99

特异荡镖水蚤　Neutrodiaptomus incongruens100

腹突荡镖水蚤　Neutrodiaptomus genogibbosus102

翼状荡镖水蚤　Neutrodiaptomus alatus103

潼关荡镖水蚤　Neutrodiaptomus tungkwanensis104

凉山荡镖水蚤　Neutrodiaptomus lianshanensis106

厚足荡镖水蚤　Neutrodiaptomus pachypoditus107

西南荡镖水蚤　Neutrodiaptomus mariadvigae mariadvigae108

矮小荡镖水蚤　Neutrodiaptomus mariadvigae pusillus110

杂镖水蚤属　Mixodiaptomus111

文雅杂镖水蚤　Mixodiaptomus incrassatus112

明镖水蚤属　Heliodiaptomus113

鸟喙明镖水蚤　Heliodiaptomus kikuchii114

锯齿明镖水蚤　Heliodiaptomus serratus115

镰钩明镖水蚤　Heliodiaptomus falxus116

薄片明镖水蚤　Heliodiaptomus lamellatus118

中镖水蚤属　Sinodiaptomus119

喜冷中镖水蚤　Sinodiaptomus chaffanjoni119

大型中镖水蚤　Sinodiaptomus sarsi121

北镖水蚤属　Arctodiaptomus123

锯状北镖水蚤　Arctodiaptomus wierzejskii124

尖叶北镖水蚤　Arctodiaptomus acutilobatus126

咸水北镖水蚤　Arctodiaptomus salinus127

直刺北镖水蚤　Arctodiaptomus rectispinosus129

新月北镖水蚤　Arctodiaptomus stewartiauus131

梳刺北镖水蚤　Arctodiaptomus altissimus pectinatus132

指镖水蚤属　Acanthodiaptomuts133

齿突指镖水蚤　Acanthodiaptomus denticornis134

太平指镖水蚤　Acanthodiaptomus pacificus135

西藏指镖水蚤　Acanthodiaptomus tibetanus137

新镖水蚤属　Neodiaptomus138

右突新镖水蚤　Neodiaptomus schmackeri139

长江新镖水蚤　Neodiaptomus yangtsekiangensis141

中华原镖水蚤　Eodiaptomus sinensis143

原镖水蚤属　Eodiaptomus143

齿镖水蚤属　Dentodiaptomus145

爪哇齿镖水蚤　Dentodiaptomus javanus145

斧镖水蚤属　Dolodiaptomus146

尾刺斧镖水蚤　Dolodiaptomus spinicaudatus146

叶镣水蚤属　Phyllodiaptomus148

舌状叶镖水蚤　Phyllodiaptomus tunguidus148

甲镣水蚤属　Argyrodiaptomu150

凶猛甲镖水蚤　Argyrodiaptomus ferus150

岩洞甲镖水蚤　Argyrodiaptomus cavernicolax152

台湾复镖水蚤　Allodiaptomus uenoi153

复镖水蚤属　Allodiaptomus153

距刺复镖水蚤　Allodiaptomus calcarus155

短刀复镖水蚤　Allodiaptomus gladtolus156

钩指复镖水蚤　Allodiaptomus specillodactylus157

锯指复镖水蚤　Allodiaptomus pectinidactylus158

纺锤水蚤科　Acartiidae160

纺锤水蚤属　Acartia160

披针纺锤水蚤　Acartia southwelli160

异水蚤属　Acartiella161

中华异水蚤　Acartiella sinensis162

二、猛水蚤目　Harpacticoida164

颚足猛水蚤超科　Achirota165

叶颚猛水蚤科　Phyllognathopodidae165

叶颚猛水蚤属　Phyllognathopus165

膨刺叶颚猛水蚤　Phyllognathopus viguieri166

沼泽叶颚猛水蚤　Phyllognathopus paludosa168

爪颚猛水蚤超科　Chirognatha169

大吉猛水蚤科　Tachidiidae169

大吉猛水蚤属　Tachidius170

模范大吉猛水蚤　Tachidius(Tachidius)discipes170

近刺大吉猛水蚤　Tachidius(Tachidius)vicinospinalis172

三角大吉猛水蚤　Tachidius(Neotachidius)triangularis173

小节猛水蚤属　Microarthridion176

海滨小节猛水蚤　Microarthridion littoralis176

秀刺小节猛水蚤　Microarthridion litospinatus178

猛水蚤科　Harpacticidae179

拟猛水蚤属　Harpacticella179

同形拟猛水蚤　Harpacticella paradoxa180

湖泊拟猛水蚤　Harpacticeila lacustris182

双囊猛水蚤科　Diosaccidae183

畏光猛水蚤属　Stenhelia183

盛装畏光猛水蚤　Stenhelia(Delavalia)ornamentalia184

叉额猛水蚤属　Cladorostrata185

短足叉额猛水蚤　Cladorostrata brevipoda186

长足叉额猛水蚤　Cladorostrata longipoda189

拟双倍猛水蚤属　Paramphiascella190

奇尾拟双倍猛水蚤　Paramphiascella langi190

裂囊猛水蚤属　Schizopera192

隐密裂囊猛水蚤　Schizopera clandestina192

可略裂囊猛水蚤　Schizopera neglecta194

阿玛猛水蚤科　Ameiridae195

湖泊美丽猛水蚤　Nitocra lacustris196

美丽猛水蚤属　Nitocra196

窄长美丽猛水蚤　Nitocra arctolongus199

完美美丽猛水蚤　Nitocra pietschmanni200

拟美丽猛水蚤属　Nitocrella202

单刺拟美丽猛水蚤　Nitocrella unispinosus203

地下拟美丽猛水蚤　Nitocrella hypogaeus204

异足猛水蚤科　Canthocamptidae206

跛足猛水蚤属　Mesochra206

绥芬跛足猛水蚤　Mesochra suifunensis207

亚洲跛足猛水蚤　Mesochra prowazeki209

四刺跛足猛水蚤　Mesochra quadrispinosa210

小渠异足猛水蚤　Canthocamptus microstaphylinus212

异足猛水蚤属　Canthocamptus212

隆脊异足猛水蚤　Canthocamptus carinatus214

稀奇异足猛水蚤　Canthocamptus mirabilis216

瘦猛水蚤属　Bryocamptus217

多齿瘦猛水蚤　Bryocamptus(Bryocamptus)vejdovskyi218

小巧瘦猛水蚤　Bryocamptus(Bryocamptus)minutus220

交叉瘦猛水蚤　Bryocamptus(Bryocamptus)intercalaris222

高加索瘦猛水蚤　Bryocamptus(Rheocamptus)zschokkei caucasicus223

云南刺猛水蚤　Echinocamptus(Limocamptus)hiemalis yunnanensis227

刺猛水蚤属　Echinocamptus227

长节刺猛水蚤　Echinocamptus(Limnocamptus)hiemalis elongatus228

棘猛水蚤属　Attheyella231

粗糙棘猛水蚤　Attheyella(Attheyella)crassa232

杂刺棘猛水蚤　Attheyella(Attheyella)orientalis heterospina233

锯齿棘猛水蚤　Attheyella(Mrazekiella)dentata236

高原棘猛水蚤　Attheyella(Mrazekiella)alta237

蒙古棘猛水蚤　Attheyella(Mrazekiella)mongoliaua239

东北棘猛水蚤　Attheyella(Mrazekiella)dogieli240

云南棘猛水蚤　Attheyella(Mrazekiella)yunnanensis241

黑龙江棘猛水蚤　Attheyella(Mrazekiella)amurensis244

五刺棘猛水蚤　Attheyella(Mrazekiella)quinquespinosa246

伊兰猛水蚤属　 Elaphoidella247

南方伊兰猛水蚤　Elaphoidella grandidieri248

花冠伊兰猛水蚤　Elaphoidella coronata251

华美伊兰猛水蚤　Elaphoidella decorata253

长足伊兰猛水蚤　Elaphoidella superpedalis255

洞居伊兰猛水蚤　Elaphoidella cavicola256

单性沿岸猛水蚤　Epactophanes richardi258

沿岸猛水蚤属　Epactophanes258

老丰猛水蚤科　Laophontidae260

有爪猛水蚤属　Onychocamptus261

模式有爪猛水蚤　Onychocamptus mohammed261

少刺有爪猛水蚤　Onychocamptus vitiospinulosa264

稀毛猛水蚤属　Apolethon266

三角稀毛猛水蚤　Apolethontrigonos267

双叶稀毛猛水蚤　Apolethon bilobatus268

短角猛水蚤科　Cletodidae269

水生猛水蚤属　Enhydrosoma270

长肢水生猛水蚤　Enhydrosoma longum270

短肢水生猛水蚤　Enhydrosoma breviarticulatum272

叉额水生猛水蚤　Enhydrosoma bifurcarostratum273

角猛水蚤属　Cletocamptus275

后进角猛水蚤　Cletocamptus retrogressus275

沿岸角猛水蚤　Cletocamptus deitersi278

短肢角猛水蚤　Cletocamptus feei279

凹陷角猛水蚤　Cletocamptus gravihiatus281

矮胖猛水蚤属　Nannopus283

透明矮胖猛水蚤　Nannopus palustris283

单节矮胖猛水蚤　Nanuapus unisegmentatus285

双节猎手猛水蚤　Huntemannia biarticulatus286

猎手猛水蚤属　Huntemannia286

湖角猛水蚤属　Limnocletodes288

鱼饵湖角猛水蚤　Limnocletodes behningi289

窄肢湖角猛水蚤　Limnocletodes angustodes291

斜方湖角猛水蚤　Limnocletodes oblongatus292

苗条猛水蚤科　Parastenocaridae294

苗条猛水蚤属　Parastenocaris294

简肢苗条猛水蚤　Parastenocaris brevipes295

长肢苗条猛水蚤　Parastenocaris longipoda296

拟蠕猛水蚤科　D'Arcythompsoniidae298

无颚猛水蚤超科　Agnatha298

蠕形猛水蚤属　Horsiella299

短角蠕形猛水蚤　Horsiella brevicornis299

三、剑水蚤目　Cyclopoida301

长腹剑水蚤科　Oithonidae302

窄腹剑水蚤属　Limnoithona302

中华窄腹剑水蚤　Limnoithona sinensis303

四刺窄腹剑水蚤　Limnoithona tetraspina304

拟镖剑水蚤属　Paracyclopina306

矮小拟镖剑水蚤　Paracyclopina nana306

镖剑水蚤科　Cyclopinidae306

剑水蚤科　Cyclopidae308

咸水剑水蚤亚科　Halicyclopinae308

咸水剑水蚤属　Halicyclops309

低盐咸水剑水蚤　Halicyclops aequoreus309

琉球咸水剑水蚤　Halicyclops ryukyuensis311

宽足咸水剑水蚤　Halicyclops latus312

中华咸水剑水蚤　Halicyclops sinensis313

真剑水蚤亚科　Eucyclopinae315

大剑水蚤属　Macrocyclops315

棕色大剑水蚤　Macrocyclops fuscus316

闻名大剑水蚤　Macrocyclops distinctus317

白色大剑水蚤　Macrocyclops albidus318

？毛大剑水蚤　Macrocyclops oligolasius320

真剑水蚤属　Eucyclops321

锯缘真剑水蚤　Eucyclops serrulatus322

穴居真剑水蚤　Eucyclops serrulatus nagasakai323

如愿真剑水蚤　Eucyclops speratus325

大尾真剑水蚤　Eucyclops macruroides326

锯齿真剑水蚤　Eucyclops macruroides denticulatus327

棘刺真剑水蚤　Eucyclops cuacanthus329

长尾真剑水蚤　Eucyclops macrurus330

近剑水蚤属　Tropocyclops332

绿色近剑水蚤　Tropocyclops prasinus prasinus333

短尾近剑水蚤　Tropocyclops prasinus breviramus334

泽西近剑水蚤　Tropocyclops jerseyensis335

清亮近剑水蚤　Tropocyclops candidiusi337

常见近剑水蚤　Tropocyclops frequeus337

短刺近剑水蚤　Tropocyclops brevispinus338

微小近剑水蚤　Tropocyclops parvus339

奥湖剑水蚤属　Ochridacyclops340

短尾奥湖剑水蚤　Ochridacyclops brevicaudatus341

拟剑水蚤属　Paracyclops343

毛饰拟剑水蚤　Paracyclops fimbrtatus344

近亲拟剑水蚤　Paracyclops affints345

爬行拟剑水蚤　Paracyclops sitiscsensis347

外剑水蚤属　Ectocyclops348

胸饰外剑水蚤　Ectocyclops phaleratus349

多刺外剑水蚤　Ectocyclops polysptnosus351

剑水蚤亚科　Cyclopinae352

剑水蚤属　Cyclops353

英勇剑水蚤　Cyclops strenuus354

叉足剑水蚤　Cyclops furcifer356

近邻剑水蚤　Cyclops vicinus vicinus357

叶片剑水蚤　Cyclops vicinus lobosus359

拉达克剑水蚤　Cyclops ladakanus360

刺剑水蚤属　Acanthocyclops361

矮小刺剑水蚤　Acanthocyclops(Acanthocyclops)vernalis363

草绿刺剑水蚤　Acanthocyclops(Megacyclops)vtridis364

台湾刺剑水蚤　Acanthocyclops(Megacyclops)formosanus366

棘尾刺剑水蚤　Acanthocyclops(Diacyclops)bicuspidatus366

角突刺剑水蚤　Acanthocyclops(Diacyclops)thomasi367

双毛刺剑水蚤　Acanthocyclops(Diacyclops)bisetosus369

克里刺剑水蚤　Acanthocyclops(Diacyclops)crassicaudis cretensis370

高原刺剑水蚤　Acanthocyclops(Diacyclops)alticola371

长尾刺剑水蚤　Acanthocyclops(Diacyclops)longifurcus372

细刺刺剑水蚤　Acanthocyclops(Diacyclops)tenutspinalis373

小剑水蚤属　Microcyclops374

跨立小剑水蚤　Microcyclops(Microcyclops)varicans375

微红小剑水蚤　Microcyclops(Microcyclops)rubellus377

等形小剑水蚤　Microcyclops(Microcyclops)subaequalis379

扁平小剑水蚤　Microcyclops(Microcyclops)uenoi380

长尾小剑水蚤　Microcyclops(Microcyclops)longiramus381

强壮小剑水蚤　Microcyclops(Microcyclops)robusius383

爪哇小剑水蚤　Microcyclops(Cryptocyclops)javanus384

微刺小剑水蚤　Microcyclops(Cryptocyclops)inchoatus385

中型小剑水蚤　Microcyclops(Cryptocyclops)intermedius386

三色小剑水蚤　Microcyclops(Cryptocyclops)tricolor388

肯赞小剑水蚤　Microcyclops(Cryptocyclops)kentanensis389

双色小剑水蚤　Microcyclops(Cryptocyclops)bicolor390

长节小剑水蚤　Microcyclops(Cryptocyclops)longiarticulatus392

异剑水蚤属　Apocyclops393

短角异剑水蚤　Apocyclops royi394

婆罗异剑水蚤　Apocyclops borneoensis396

后剑水蚤属　Metacyclops397

小型后剑水蚤　Metacyclops minutus398

梳齿后剑水蚤　Metacyclops pectiniatus400

沙居剑水蚤属　Psammophilocyclops402

三刺沙居剑水蚤　Psammophilocyclops trispinosus403

双刺沙居剑水蚤　Psammophilocyclops bisptnosus405

中剑水蚤属　Mesocyclops406

广布中剑水蚤　Mesocyclops leuckarti407

北碚中剑水蚤　Mesocyclops pehpeiensis409

温剑水蚤属　Thermocyclops410

台湾温剑水蚤　Thermocyclops taihokuensis411

蒙古温剑水蚤　Thermocyclops mongolicus412

虫宿温剑水蚤　Thermocyclops vermifer414

短尾温剑水蚤　Thermocyclops brevifurcatus415

透明温剑水蚤　Thermocyclops hyalinus416

粗壮温剑水蚤　Thermocyclops dybowskii417

等刺温剑水蚤　Thermocyclops kawamurai418

附录：研究方法简介421

参考文献424

中名索引442

拉丁名索引445