《道德情操论 英文本》求取 ⇩

PART ⅠOF the PROPRIETY of ACTION9

SECTION ⅠOf the SENSE of PROPRIETY P9

CHAP．Ⅰ Of SYMPATHY9

CHAP．Ⅱ Of the Pleasure of mutual Sympathy13

CHAP．Ⅲ Of the manner in which we judge of the propriety or impropriety of the Affections of other Men,by their concord or dissonance with our own16

CHAP．Ⅳ The same subject continued19

CHAP．Ⅴ Of the amiable and respectable virtues23

SECTION ⅡOf the Degrees of the different Passions which are consistent with Propriety27

CHAP．Ⅰ Of the Passions which take their origin from the body27

CHAP．Ⅱ Of those Passions which take their origin from a particular turn or habit of the Imagination31

CHAP．Ⅲ Of the unsocial Passions34

CHAP．Ⅳ Of the social Passions38

CHAP．Ⅴ Of the selfish Passions40

SECTION ⅢOf the Effects of Prosperity and Adversity upon the Judgment of Mankind with regard to the Propriety of Action;and why it is more easy to obtain their Approbation in the one state than in the other43

CHAP．Ⅰ That though our sympathy with sorrow is generally a more lively sensation than our sympathy with joy,it commonly falls much more short of the violence of what is naturally felt by the person principally concerned43

CHAP．Ⅱ Of the origin of Ambition,and of the distinction of Ranks50

CHAP．Ⅲ Of the corruption of our moral sentiments,which is occasioned by this disposition to admire the rich and the great,and to despise or neglect persons of poor and mean condition61

PART ⅡOf MERIT and DEMERIT;or of the Objects of REWARD and PUNISHMENT67

SECTION ⅠOf the SENSE of MERIT and DEMERIT67

CHAP．Ⅰ That whatever appears to be the proper object of gratitude appears to deserve reward;and that,in the same manner,whatever appears to be the proper object of resentment,appears to deserve punishment67

CHAP．Ⅱ Of the proper objects of gratitude and resentment69

CHAP．Ⅲ That where there is no approbation of the conduct of the person who confers the benefit,there is little sympathy with the gratitude of him who receives it:and that,on the contrary,where there is no disapprobation of the motives of the person who does the mischief,there is no sort of sympathy with the resentment of him who suffers it71

CHAP．Ⅳ Recapitulation of the foregoing chapters73

CHAP．Ⅴ The analysis of the sense of Merit and Demerit74

SECTION ⅡOf Justice and Beneficence78

CHAP．Ⅰ Comparison of those two virtues78

CHAP．Ⅱ Of the sense of ？ustice,of Remorse,and of the consciousness of Merit82

CHAP．Ⅲ Of the utility of this constitution of Nature85

SECTION ⅢOf the Influence of Fortune upon the Sentiments of Mankind,with regard to the Merit or Demerit of Actions92

CHAP．Ⅰ Of the causes of this Influence of Fortune94

CHAP．Ⅱ Of the extent of this In fluence of Fortune97

CHAP．Ⅲ Of the final cause of this Irregularity of Sentiments104

PART ⅢOf the Foundation of our Judgments concerning our own Sentiments and Conduct,and of the Sense of Duty109

CHAP．Ⅰ Of the Principle of Self-approbation and of Self-disapprobation109

CHAP．Ⅱ Of the love of Praise,and of that of Praise-worthiness;and of the dread of Blame,and of that of Blame-worthiness113

CHAP．Ⅲ Of the Influence and Authority of Conscience134

CHAP．Ⅳ Of the Nature of Self-deceit,and of the Origin and Use of general Rules156

CHAP．Ⅴ Of the influence and authority of the general Rules of Morality,and that they are justly regarded as the Laws of the Deity161

CHAP．Ⅵ In what cases the Sense of Duty ought to be the sole principle of our conduct;and in what cases it ought to concur with other motives171

PART ⅣOf the EFFECT of UTILITY upon the Sentiment of Approbation179

CHAP．Ⅰ Of the beauty which the appearance of UTILITY bestows upon all the productions of Art,and of the extensive influence of this species of Beauty179

CHAP．Ⅱ Of the beauty which the appearance of Utility bestows upon the characters and actions of men;and how far the perception of this beauty may be regarded as one of the original principles of approbation187

PART ⅤOf the INFLUENCE of CUSTOM and FASHION upon the Sentiments of Moral Approbation and Disapprobation194

CHAP．Ⅰ Of the Influence of Custom and Fashion upon our notions of Beauty and Deformity194

CHAP．Ⅱ Of the Influence of Custom and Fashion upon Moral Sentiments200

PART ⅥOf the CHARACTER of VIRTUEINTRODUCTION212

SECTION Ⅰ Of the Character of the Individual,so far as it affects his own Happiness;or of Prudence212

SECTION ⅡOf the Character of the Individual,so far as it can affect the Happiness of other PeopleINTRODUCTION218

CHAP．Ⅰ Of the Order in which Individuals are recommended by Nature to our Care and Attention219

CHAP．Ⅱ Of the Order in which Societies are by Nature recommended to our Beneficence227

CHAP．Ⅲ Of universal Benevolence235

SECTION ⅢOf Self-command237

CONCLUSION of the SIXTH PART262

PART ⅦOf SYSTEMS of MoRAL PHILOSOPHY265

SECTION Ⅰ Of the Questions which ought to be examined in a Theory of Moral Sentiments265

SECTION ⅡOf the different Accounts which have been given of the Nature of VirtueINTRODUCTION266

CHAP．Ⅰ Of those Systems which make Virtue consist in Propriety267

CHAP．Ⅱ Of those Systems which make Virtue consist in Prudence294

CHAP．Ⅲ Of those Systems which make Virtue consist in Benevolence300

CHAP．Ⅳ Of licentious Systems306

SECTION ⅢOf the different Systems which have been formed concerning the Principle of ApprobationINTRODUCTION314

CHAP．Ⅰ Of those Systems which deduce the Principle of Approbation from Self-love315

CHAP．Ⅱ Of those Systems which make Reason the Principle of Approbation318

CHAP．Ⅲ Of those Systems which make Sentiment the Principle of Approb-ation321

SECTION Ⅳ Of the Manner in which different Authors have treated of the practical Rules of Morality327