《THE C++PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE》

Notes to the Reader1

The Structure of This Book1

Implementation Notes2

Exercises2

Design Notes3

Historical Note3

Efficiency and Structure5

Philosophical Note6

Thinking about Programming in C++7

RuIes of Thumb9

Note to C Programmers9

References10

Chapter 1： A Tour of C++11

1.1 Introtluction11

1.2 Comments14

1.3 Types and Declarations14

1.4 Expressions and Statements16

1.5 Functions21

1.6 Program Structure22

1.7 Classes23

1.8 Operator Overloading25

1.9 References26

1.10 Constructors27

1.11 Vectors28

1.12 Inline Expansion29

1.13 Derived Classes30

1.14 More about Operators32

1.15 Friends34

1.16 Generic Vectors35

1.17 Polymorphic Vectors35

1.18 Virtual Functions37

Chapter 2： Declarations and Constants39

2.1 Ieclarations39

2.2 Names44

2.3 Types44

2.4 Constants59

2.5 Saving Space65

2.6 Exercises68

Chapter 3： Expressions and Statements71

3.1 A Desk Caloulat71

3.2 Operator Sumrnary84

3.3 Statement Summarv94

3.4 Comments and Indo ntation97

3.5 Exercises99

Chapter 4： Functions and Files103

4.1 Introduction103

4.2 Linkage104

4.3 Header Files106

4.4 Files as Modules114

4.5 How to Make a Library115

4.6 Functions116

4.7 Macros129

4.8 Exercises131

Chapter 5： Classes133

5.1 Introduction and Overview133

5.2 Classes and Members134

5.3 Interfaces and Implementations142

5.4 Friends and Unions149

5.5 Constructors and Destructors157

5.6 Exercises166

Chapter 6： Operator Overloading169

6.1 Introduction169

6.2 Operator Functions170

6.3 User-defined Type Conversion173

6.4 Constants177

6.5 Large Objects177

6.6 Assignment and Initialization178

6.7 Subscripting181

6.8 Function Call183

6.9 A String Class184

6.10 Friends and Members187

6.11 Caveat188

6.12 Exercises188

Chapter 7： Derived Classes191

7.1 Introduction191

7.2 Derived Classes192

7.3 Alternative Intert203

7.4 Adding to a CL211

7.5 Heterogeneous I isrs213

7.6 A Complete Program213

7. Free Storc222

7.8 E xerciscs223

Chapter 8： Streams225

8.1 Introduotion225

8.2 Output226

8.3 Files and Streams233

8.4 Input236

8.5 String Manipulation241

8.6 Buffering242

8.7 Efficiency244

8.8 Exercises244

Reference Manual245

r.1 Introduction245

r.2 Lexical Conveqtions245

r.3 Syntax Notation248

r.4 Names and Types248

r.5 Objects and Lvalues251

r.6 Conversions252

r.7 Expressions254

r.8 Declarations265

r.9 Statements292

r.10 Function Defiinitions296

r.11 Compiler Control Lines298

r.12 Constant Expressions301

r.13 Portability Considerations301

r.14 Syntax Summary302

r.15 Differences from C309

Index313