《INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL LAW NINTH EDITION》

PART 1INTERNATIONAL LAW IN GENERAL3

Chapter 1Nature and origins3

1 Nature and origins3

2 Theories as to basis of international law17

Chapter 2The material'sources'of international law31

1 Custom34

2 Treaties40

3 Decisions of judicial or arbitral tribunals45

4 Juristic works48

5 Decisions or determinations of the organs of international institutions,or of international conferences50

Chapter 3 The subjects of international law56

Chapter 4The relation between international law and state law68

1 General68

2 Theories as to the relation between international law and state law68

3 State practice as to operation of international law within municipal sphere74

4 International tribunals and the operation of municipal law85

5 Concept of opposabilitv87

PART 2STATES AS SUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW91

Chapter 5States in general91

1 Nature of a state at international law91

2 The different kinds of states and non-state entities109

3 Associations or groupings of states123

Chapter 6Recognition125

1 Recognition in general125

2 Recognition de jure and de facto136

3 Legal effects of recognition141

4 Recognition of insurgency and belligerency146

5 New territorial titles,territorial changes,and treaties:nonrecognition148

Chapter 7State territorial sovereignty and other lesser territorial rights of states152

1 Territorial sovereignty and other lesser rights of states152

2 Boundaries and rivers181

3 Servitudes and territorial facilities189

PART 3RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF STATES193

Chapter 8Jurisdiction193

1 General observations193

2 Territorial jurisdiction194

3 Personal jurisdiction224

4 Jurisdiction according to the protective principle225

5 Jurisdiction according to the universal principle:piracy226

6 Problems of jurisdiction with regard to aircraft227

Chapter 9The law of the sea and maritime highways233

1 General and historical introduction233

2 The law of the sea under the regimes established by the United Nations Convention of 10 December 1982252

3 Maritime canals279

Chapter 10State responsibility283

1 Nature and kinds of state responsibility283

2 Responsibility for breach of treaty,or in respect of contractual obligations; expropriation of property288

3 Responsibility for international delinquencies(wrongs unconnected with contractual obligations)293

4 Claims303

Chapter 11Succession to rights and obligations310

1 Succession in general310

2 Passing of rights and obligations upon external changes of sovereignty over territory311

3 Passing of rights and obligations upon internal changes of sovereignty326

Chapter 12The state and the individual328

1 Nationality328

2 Rights and duties of states with regard to aliens335

3 Extradiction,rendition and asylum339

4 Human rights and fundamenta} freedoms349

Chapter 13 The state and economic interests--international economic and monetary law359

Chapter 14Development and the environment376

1 General376

2 Development377

3 Protection and improvement of the human environment381

4 Stockholm Conference of 1972 on the human environment384

PART 4INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS399

Chapter 15The agents of international business; diplomatic envoys,consuls,and other representatives399

1 Diplomatic envoys399

2 Consuls406

3 Special missions of a non-permanent nature409

4 Other categories of representatives and agents410

Chapter 16The law and practice as to treaties413

1 The nature and functions of treaties413

2 Forms and terminology416

3 Parties to treaties421

4 Practice as to conclusion and entry into force of treaties424

5 Reservations440

6 Revision and amendment of treaties445

7 Inconsistent treaties; and validity and duration of treaties447

8 Interpretation of treaties454

9 Revision of the techniques and procedures used to elaborate multilateral treaties459

PART 5DISPUTES AND HOSTILE RELATIONS (INCLUDING WAR,ARMED CONFLICTS AND NEUTRALITY)463

Chapter 17International disputes463

1 General463

2 Peaceful or amicable means of settlement464

3 Forcible or coercive means of settlement494

Chapter 18War,armed conflicts and other hostile relations500

1 General500

2 Effects of outbreak of war and of armed conflicts515

3 The'Laws of War';International humanitarian law525

4 Modes of terminating war and hostilities544

Chapter 19Neutrality,quasi-neutrality,and non-belligerency549

1 General549

2 Rights and duties in general of(a)neutrals,and(b)quasi-neutrals and non-belligerents554

3 Economic warfare and blockade:impact upon(a)neutrals and(b)quasi-neutrals559

PART 6INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS571

Chapter 20International institutions573

1 Their status and functions as subjects of international law573

2 General legal nature and constitutional structure577

3 Privileges and immunities591

4 Legislative and regulatory functions of international institutions595

5 International administrative law596

6 Quasi-diplomatic and treaty relations of international institutions597

7 Dissolution of international institutions;and succession to rights,duties and functions599

8 The United Nations601

9 The International Labour Organisation and other'specialised agencies'and 'related agencies'629

Note on bibliography634

Index637