《Fractures and Joint Injuries Volume II Fourth Edition》

PART ⅢINJURIES OF THE UPPER LIMB444

CHAPTER ⅩⅤⅢINJURIES OF THE SHOULDER445

Degenerations of rotator cuff of shoulder－supraspinatus tendinitis446

Injuries of rotator cuff of shoulder－ruptures of supraspinatus451

Rupture of biceps tendon456

Periarthritis of shoulder457

Stiffness of shoulder；adhesion formation457

Fracture of clavicle460

Dislocation of sternoclavicular joint462

Dislocation of acromio-clavicular joint464

Fracture of scapula468

Fracture of great tuberosity of humerus468

Fracture of neck of humerus471

Forward dislocation of shoulder joint477

Backward dislocation of shoulder joint486

Recurrent forward dislocation of shoulder488

Recurrent posterior dislocation of shoulder498

Fracture-dislocation of shoulder498

Downward subluxation of head of humerus after other injuries of joint501

CHAPTER ⅩⅨINJURIES OF THE ARM503

Fractures of shaft of humerus503

CHAPTER ⅩⅩINJURIES OF THE ELBOW508

Fracture of head of radius510

in children515

Fracture of capitellum517

Fracture of olecranon519

Supracondylar fracture of humerus524

Intercondylar fractures of humerus534

Forward displacement of lower humeral epiphysis536

Epiphyseal injuries at elbow538

Displacement of epiphysis of lateral condyle539

Displacement of epiphysis of lateral epicondyle542

Displacement of epiphysis of medial epicondyle543

Dislocation of elbow joint548

Fracture-dislocations of elbow551

Recurrent dislocation of elbow joint557

Unusual dislocations of elbow559

CHAPTER ⅩⅪINJURIES OF THE FOREARM560

Fractures of shafts of forearm bones560

Open and infected fractures of forearm bones569

Un-united fractures of forearm bones571

Fracture of upper shaft of ulna with dislocation of radial head572

Fracture of lower shaft of radius with inferior radio-ulnar dislocation582

Unusual fracture-dislocations of forearm582

CHAPTER ⅩⅫINJURIES OF THE WRIST588

Colles fracture of radius590

Fracture of radial styloid process596

Posterior marginal fracture of lower end of radius598

Anterior marginal fracture of radius with subluxation of wrist600

Injuries of lower radial epiphysis602

Fracture of carpal scaphoid bone606

Dislocation of carpal scaphoid bone620

Dislocation of lunate and perilunar dislocation of carpus622

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅢINJURIES OF THE FINGERS AND HAND629

Fractures of base of thumb metacarpal631

Dislocation of base of fifth metacarpal635

Dislocation of other carpo-metacarpal joints636

Fractures of shafts of metacarpals638

Fracture of neck of metacarpal638

Sprains and dislocations of metacarpo-phalangeal joints640

Fracture of proximal phalanx642

Interphalangeal sprains，subluxations and dislocations644

Mallet finger and other injuries645

PART ⅣINJURIES OF THE LOWER LIMB651

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅣINJURIES OF THE HIP653

Avulsion of epiphyses near hip joint653

Displacement of upper femoral epiphysis654

Adolescent epiphysial coxa vara－epiphyseolisis capitis femoris654

Traumatic dislocation of hip joint664

Fracture-dislocations of hip joint676

Fractures of neck of femur684

Classification685

Nailing fractures of femoral neck under Ⅹ-ray control697

Trochanteric fractures of femur707

Un-united fracture of neck of femur711

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅤINJURIES OF THE THIGH717

Treatment of fractures of shaft of femur in Thomas＇ splint718

Treatment of Fractures of shaft of femur by intramedullary nailing728

Stiffness of knee joint in fractures of shaft of femur735

Subtrochanteric fractures of femur738

Supracondylar fractures of femur744

Fractures of condyles of femur745

Displacement of lower femoral epiphysis748

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅥINJURIES OF THE KNEE751

Traumatic synovitis and haemarthrosis of knee joint753

Injuries of ligaments of knee joint753

Injuries of cruciate ligaments757

Fracture of tibial spine759

Dislocation fo knee joint760

Injuries of semilunar cartilages764

Loose bodies in knee joint776

Rupture of extensor apparatus of knee joint776

Avulsion of quadricepts muscle777

Rupture of quadriceps tendon with fracture of patella778

Avulsion of ligamentum patellae from patella784

Fracture of tibial tubercle785

Comminuted fracture of patella from direct violence788

Lateral dislocation of patella790

Fracture of lateral tuberosity of tibia793

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅦINJURIES OF THE LEG801

Fracture of shafts of leg bones without displacement801

Fractures of shafts of leg bones with displacement802

Treatment by manipulative reduction802

Treatment by operative reduction and internal fixation808

Fractures of shaft of tibia with slow union and non-union811

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅧINJURIES OF THE ANKLE813

Injuries of lateral ligament of ankle joint817

Sprain of ankle joint817

Avulsion of lateral ligament with momentary dislocation of joint818

Recurrent dislocation of ankle joint821

Injuries of medial ligament of ankle joint and of inferior tibio-fibular ligament823

Injuries of anterior capsule and ligaments of ankle joint827

Recurrent dislocation of peroneal tendons830

Classification of fractures and fracture-dislocations of ankle joint832

Treatment of fractures and fracture-dislocations of ankle joint841

Fractures and epiphysial displacements of ankle joint in children850

Mal-united fracture-dislocations of ankle joint853

Open fracture-dislocations of ankle joint857

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅨINJURIES OF THE FOOT862

Fractures of calcaneum862

Classification866

Sources of disability after fractures of calcaneum872

Treatment873

Dislocations and fracture-dislocations of talus878

Dislocation of subtalar joint882

Total dislocation of talus884

Fracture of neck of talus885

with subtalar dislocation888

with subtalar dislocation and posterior displacement of the body890

Fractures of tarsal navicular bone900

Fracture-dislocations of mid-tarsal joint902

Fracture-dislocations of tarso-metatarsal joint902

Fractures of metatarsals904

Fractures of toes905

PART ⅤINJURIES OF THE TRUNK907

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩFACIO-MXILLARY INJURIES909

Fractures of mandible911

Dislocation of mandible917

Clicking of temporo-mandibular joint917

Fracture of condyle and fracture-dislocation of mandible918

Classification of fractures of facial bones921

Fractures of naso-maxillary unit921

Fractures of malar-maxillary unit923

Fractures of palatal unit924

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅪINJURIES OF THE CHEST927

Fractures of ribs927

Slipping rib928

Fractures of sternum928

Fractures of hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage929

Visceral complications of chest injury929

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅫINJURIES OF THE PELVIS934

Avulsion fractures of pelvis934

Isolated injuries of pelvic ring935

Combined injuries of pelvic ring938

Treatment of disruptions of pelvis940

Injuries of sacrum and coecyx945

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩⅢFRACTURES AND DISLOCATIONS OF THE SPINE946

Fractures of lumbar transverse processes947

Fractures of dorsal spinous processes948

Fractures of vertebral bodies of lumbo-dorsal spine949

Treatment of stable lumbo-dorsal fractures by early exercise957

Treatment of unstable lumbo-dorsal fractures by reduction and immobilisation in plaster957

Treatment of comminuted lumbo-dorsal fractures by early spinal fusion965

Treatment of interlocked lumbo-dorsal fractures by operative reduction965

Fractures and dislocations of cervical spine968

Crush fracture of cervical vertebral bodies971

Dislocation of cervical joints from flexion injury971

Subluxation and dislocation of cervical joints from extension injury978

Fractures and dislocations of atlas979

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩⅣFRACTURES AND DISLOCATIONS OF THE SPINE WITH PARAPLEGIA984

Emergency treatment of fractures of spine with paraplegia988

Pathology of spinal fractures with paraplegia989

Four types of spinal cord and nerve root injury989

Clinical，radiographic and neurological study of patients with traumatic paraplegia992

Summary of neurological and radiographic investigation of vertebral injuries with spinal coral and nerve root injuries997

Nursing of patients with traumatic paraplegia998

Internal fixation of fractured spine with paraplegia1002

Management of paralysed bladder1006

Redevelopment of upper limb muscles in paraplegic patients1011

Final resettlement of paraplegic patient1018

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩⅤPRINCIPLES OF REHABILITATION AFTER FRACTURES AND JOINT INJURIES1019

Psychological treatment1021

Treatment by social service1023

Muscle redevelopment and joint mobilisation1024

Teaching to walk，run and jump1030

Rehabilitation in hospital wards1034

Rehabilitation in special centres1036

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩⅥORGANISATION OF AN ACCIDENT SERVICE1039

Organised fracture service1041

Organised accident service1043

INDEX OF AUTHORS1049

SUBJECT INDEX1059