《The Economist in The Twentieth Century》求取 ⇩

Ⅰ．THE ECONOMIST IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY1

(1)The Present Position of Economics1

(2) The Utility of Economics5

(3) The limitations of Economics11

Ⅱ．FULL EMPLOYMENT AS AN OBJECTIVE18

(1)Introduction18

(2) Lord Beveridge＇s Objective19

(3) An Alternative Conception30

(4) Qualifications and Reservations33

(5) Conclusion38

Ⅲ．THE DOLLAR SHORTAGE41

(1)The Problem Stated41

(2) Conceptual Difficulties42

(3) Balance of Payments Disequilibrium：the Nature of the Problem and its Theoretical Aspects47

(4) Balance of Payments Disequilibrium：Explanation of the Post-War Situation52

(5) The Dollar Shortage and Discrimination56

Ⅳ．THE CONTROL OF INFLATION60

(1)Introduction60

(2) The Definition of Inflation61

(3) The Analysis of Inflation63

(4) Fiscal Control67

(5) Monetary Policy73

(6) The Status of the Note Issue78

Ⅴ．THE MECHANISM OF INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTS：FIXED AND FREE EXCHANGE RATES81

(1)Introduction81

(2) A World Money82

(3) National Moneys with Fixed Rates of Exchange85

(4) National Moneys with Adjustable Rates of Exchange91

(5) National Moneys with Floating Rates94

Ⅵ．THE CLASSICAL THEORY OF COMMERCIAL POLICY102

(1)Introduction102

(2) General Characteristics102

(3) The Analytical Basis105

(4) The Practical Application110

(5) Recent Objections：Unequal Rates of Increase115

(6) Recent Objections：The Assumption of Full Employment118

(7) Recent Objections：The Balance of Payments122

Ⅶ．COMMERCIAL POLICY IN THE PRESENT AGE125

(1)Introduction125

(2) The Failure of the Classical Theory125

(3) The Causes of Failure127

(4) False Expectations132

(5) The Flaw in the Classical Theory135

(6) Unrestricted Bilateralism140

(7) Multilateral Solutions143

Ⅷ．PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL RECONSTRUCTION148

(1)Introduction148

(2) Internal Finance and Exchange Rates148

(3) Convertibility153

(4) The price of Gold157

(5) Clearing Unions161

(6) The General Stability of the System165

(7) Conclusion168

Ⅸ．TOWARDS THE ATLANTIC COMMUNITY170

(1)The Marshall Plan and its Twofold Objective170

(2) The Political Implications of European Economic Integration171

(3) The Unacceptability for Great Britain of Political Union with Europe177

(4) Western Union without Britain181

(5) The Atlantic Pact and the Atlantic Community183

(6) Economic Policy in the Atlantic Community189

(7) Conclusion196

ANNEX ECONOMIC POLICY IN WAR-TIME201

(1)Contrasts and Comparisons201

(2) The Nature of War Potential204

(3) Mobilization and Transfer209

(4) Control and Allocation213

(5) Price-Fixing and Disribution218

(6) The Role of Finance221

(7) Conclusion224