《COLLECTED WORKS VOLUME 2》求取 ⇩

Preface13

189515

FREDERICK ENGELS15

EXPLANATIONOF THE LAW ON FINES IMPOSED ON FACTORY WORKERS29

Ⅰ What Are Fines?33

Ⅱ How Were Fines Imposed Formerly and What Gave Rise to the New Legislation on Fines?35

Ⅲ On What Grounds May the Factory Owner Impose Fines?40

Ⅳ How Big May Fines Be?47

Ⅴ What Is the Procedure for Imposing Fines?50

Ⅵ What, According to Law, Should the Fines Be Spent On?55

Ⅶ Do the Fines Laws Apply to All Workers?66

Ⅷ Conclusion69

GYMNASIUM FARMS AND CORRECTIVE GYMNASIA（Russkoye Bogatstvo）73

TO THE WORKING MEN AND WOMEN OF THE THORNTON FACTORY81

WHAT ARE OUR MINISTERS THINKING ABOUT?87

DRAFT AND EXPLANATION OF A PROGRAMME FOR THE SOCIAL-DEMOCRATICPARTY93

Draft Programme95

Explanation of the Programme98

1896122

TO THE TSARIST GOVERNMENT122

A CHARACTERISATION OF ECONOMICROMANTICISM（Sismondi and Our Native Sismondists）129

Chapter Ⅰ The Economic Theories of Romanticism134

Ⅰ Does the Home Market Shrink Because of the Ruinationof the Small Producers?135

Ⅱ Sismondi’s Views on National Revenue and Capital140

Ⅲ Sismondi’s Conclusions from the Fallacious Theory of Two Parts of the Annual Product in Capitalist Soci-ety146

Ⅳ Wherein Lies the Error of Adam Smith’s and Sismon-di’s Theories of NationalRevenue?150

ⅤAccumulation in Capitalist Society154

Ⅵ The Foreign Market as the “Way out of the Difficul-ty” of Realising Surplus-Value161

Ⅶ Crisis166

Ⅷ Capitalist Rent and Capitalist Overpopulation174

Ⅸ Machines in Capitalist Society184

Ⅹ Protection192

Ⅺ Sismondi’s Place in the History of Political Economy199

Postscript207

Chapter Ⅱ The Character of the Romanticists’ Criticism of Capitalism208

Ⅰ The Sentimental Criticism of Capitalism209

Ⅱ The Petty-Bourgeois Character of Romanticism220

Ⅲ The Problem of the Growth of the Industrial Population at the Expense of the Agricultural Population225

Ⅳ Practical Proposals of Romanticism232

Ⅴ The Reactionary Character of Romanticism239

Ⅵ Corn Tariffs in England as Appraised by Romanti-cism and by Scientific Theory252

THE NEW FACTORY LAW267

Ⅰ Why Was the New Factory Law Passed?271

Ⅱ What Should Be Considered Working Time?274

Ⅲ To What Extent Does the New Law Reduce WorkingHours?276

Ⅳ What Does the Law Consider “Night-Time” for theWorkers ?278

Ⅴ How Does the Ministry of Finance Try to Prove That to Restrict Overtime Would Be“Unfair” to the Work-er?281

Ⅵ What Powers Does the New Law Grant the Ministers?286

Ⅶ How Our“Christian” Government Curtails the Work-ers’Holidays290

Ⅷ How Is the Observance of the New Law Guaranteed?295

Ⅸ Will the New Law Improve the Workers’Condition?298

Ⅹ What Is the Significance of the New Law?302

Appendix304

Ⅰ304

Ⅱ305

Ⅲ307

Ⅳ307

Ⅴ310

Ⅵ311

Ⅶ314

ABOUT A CERTAINNEWSPAPER ARTICLE316

THE TASKS OF THE RUSSIAN SOCIAL-DEMOCRATS323

To the Workers and Socialists of St. Petersburg from　the League of Struggle348

THE HANDICRAFT CENSUS OF 1894-95 IN PERM GUBERNIA AND　GENERAL PROBLEMS OF“HANDICRAFT” INDUSTRY355

Article One357

Ⅰ General Data358

Ⅱ The “Handicraftsman” and Wage-Labour369

Ⅲ “Communal-Labour Continuity”381

ArticleTwo387

Ⅳ The Agriculture of “Handicraftsmen”387

ⅤLarge and Small Establishments—The Incomes of　the Handicraftsmen403

ArticleThree422

Ⅵ What Is a Buyer-Up?422

Ⅶ “Gratifying Features” of Handicraft Industry439

Ⅷ The Narodnik Programme of Industrial Policy445

GEMS OF NARODNIK PROJECT-MONGERING （S.N. Yuzhakov, Edu-cational Problems. Journalistic Essays.—Secondary-School Reform.—Systems and Aims of Higher Education.— Gymnasium Text-books.—The Problem of Universal Education.—Women and Educa-tion. St. Petersburg, 1897, pp. Ⅷ+283. Price 1 ruble 50 kopeks）459

Ⅰ461

Ⅱ462

Ⅲ469

Ⅳ472

Ⅴ476

Ⅵ480

Ⅶ486

THE HERITAGE WE RENOUNCE491

Ⅰ One Representative of the “Heritage”494

Ⅱ Narodism’s Addition to the “Heritage”506

Ⅲ Has the “Heritage” Gained from Association withNarodism?513

Ⅳ The “Enlighteners,” the Narodniks, and the “Disci-ples”525

Ⅴ Mr. Mikhailovsky on the “Disciples’” Renunciationof the Heritage527

Notes535

TheLife and Work of V. I. Lenin. Outstanding Dates567