《英语短文写作 大学英语四、六级写作测试》

大学英语四、六级考试对写作的要求1

作文评分的总体标准1

大学英语四级考试作文题评分原则及标准2

大学英语四、六级考试常用的六种类型写作题的写作方法及测试练习4

Ⅰ 续写作文4

（ⅰ）续写作文的特点和写作方法4

（ⅱ）续写作文写作测试练习6

1．Beauty6

2．Belief6

3．Work6

4．Money6

5．Discovery6

6．Diligence7

7．Stamp-collecting7

8．Health7

9．How to Keep Healthy7

10．Books7

11．Spending Our Leisure to the Best Advantage7

12．A Good Teacher8

13．Education8

14．Cooking8

15．Young People Should Have Ideals8

16．Taking Examinations8

17．Work And Careers8

18．My Uncle's House9

19．Helicopters9

20．Bicycles in China9

21．Traffic Lights9

22．Travelling9

23．Newspapers9

24．News Sources9

25．The Tape Recorder10

26．The Benefits of Television10

27．We Can Often Judge People by What They Wear10

28．Smoking Should Be Banned10

29．Season:Intelligence Varies10

30．Attracting More Tourists10

31．Communication11

32．Using Language to Communicate11

33．How to Make Friends11

34．Women in the Modern World11

35．Women's Liberation in China11

36．New Materials11

37．Computers12

38．Uses of Atoms12

39．The Sun's Family12

40．The Earth12

41．Gravity Is Everywhere12

42．Rivers12

43．Water12

44．Energy13

45．Electricity13

46．Air Pollution13

47．The Air around Us13

48．The World Is Too Dependent on Oil13

49．What Would Happen If There Were No Power13

50．If I Were the President of a University14

51．The Four Seasons14

52．Scientific Discovery———Curse Or Blessing?14

Ⅱ 关键词作文14

（ⅰ）关键词作文的特点和写作方法14

（ⅱ）关键词作文写作测试练习16

53．Our College16

54．Travel17

55．Making Dumplings17

56．Examining And Treating a Patient18

57．Spoken English And Written English18

58．The Happiness of Reading Books18

59．A Sense of Direction19

60．Why I Want to Visit Britain19

61．An Annoying Business19

62．Finding an Apartment20

63．Living in a Big City20

64．An Imaginary Trip to the Moon21

Ⅲ 提纲作文21

（ⅰ）提纲作文的特点和写作方法21

（ⅱ）提纲作文写作测试练习24

65．Early Rising24

66．Making the Most of School Day24

67．Social Practice in Education24

68．Make Our Cities Greener24

69．Where to Spend the Last Day24

70．A Letter of Application for Scholarship24

71．My Summer Holiday——a Page from My Diary25

72．The Cars in the United States25

73．Make Science And Technology Serve Mankind25

74．How to Solve Housing Problem in Big Cities25

75．Punctuality25

76．Happiness25

77．English Corner25

78．Diary26

79．The Study of a Foreign Language26

80．The Night before Examination——"A Sleepless Night"26

81．The Night before Examination——"A Peaceful Night"26

82．Should Examinations Be Abolished?27

83．The Students'Associations27

84．Repuest for after Class Tutoring27

85．Lecturing as a Method of Teaching27

86．What Liberty Means28

87．Tramps Are No Heroes28

88．Where to Live——in the City Or the Country?28

89．The Pollution Problem in Shanghai28

90．Gambling29

91．The Advantages And Disadvantages of Importing Technology from Other Countries29

92．Working Women——East And West29

93．High-rise Buildings in Big Cities29

Ⅳ 看图表作文30

（ⅰ）看图表作文的特点和写作方法30

（ⅱ）看图表作文写作测试练习34

94．Asking for Trouble34

95．Mr.Brown And an Orang-utan34

96．Mauritius35

97．Uncle Joe's Fishing36

98．The Man Lying on the Pavement36

99．Christmas in Africa36

100．Describing Landscape38

101．A Description of Trafalgar Square38

102．The House for Sale39

103．Wu Han40

104．lceland41

105．The United Kingdom42

106．A Letter———How to Get Joe's House42

107．A Description43

108．Drinks44

109．Average Monthly Rainfall44

110．The Tree44

111．Three Resorts45

112．The Impact of Brezhnev46

113．More Fat And Oil Consumed by the British47

114．Changes in the Student Enrollment Status48

115．Some Supersonic Planes48

116．Four Portable Radios49

117．Foreign Student Enrollment at Civic College50

118．Student Enrollment by Level in China50

119．Four Brands of Bread51

120．Management Styles51

121．Making Good Use of the Library52

122．Average U.S.Family Size in the Years between 1800 And 197553

123．Marriages in England And Wales53

124．Production of Radios And TV Sets in Factory A55

125．Retail Meat Prices55

126．The World Population55

127．Pupils in State Secondary School56

128．Distribution of Earned Degrees57

129．An Account of the Accidents57

130．Average Death Rates in World Regions58

131．Energy Consumption Broken Down into User Groups59

132．U.S.Energy Sources59

133．Grain Harvest of Countries M And Z60

134．Foreign Travel to United States:1970-197661

135．Fire61

Ⅴ 标题作文62

（ⅰ）标题作文的特点和写作方法62

（ⅱ）标题作文写作测试练习68

136．Who Should Plan the Children's Future Careers?68

137．The Student's Responsibilty for Learning68

138．How to Prepare Oneself for a Test69

139．Recreation And Sports69

140．Higher Education in China69

141．The Education of Children70

142．A Day at College70

143．Successful Learning70

144．Good And Bad Teachers70

145．Spending Time Differently70

146．A Letter of Apology71

147．Smoking71

148．The House I Wish to Live in71

149．I Prefer Country Life71

150．City Life71

151．Hobbies71

152．Displeasing Habits72

153．Illness72

154．Beijing And Xi'an72

155．Shanghai And New York72

156．The Advantages of Travelling by Air72

157．The Advantages of Two Ways of Obtaining Things72

158．The Advantages And Disadvantages of Tall Buidings73

159．Science Has Made Our Lives Easier73

160．Classification of Scientists73

161．Pure Science And Applied Science73

162．How Computers May Be Used in the Futuer73

163．Television74

164．Population in 200074

165．Climate74

166．The Climate of Shanghai74

167．If the Sun Were to Die,What Would Happen?74

168．Solar And Coal74

169．Shortage of Fuel74

170．The Importance of Mathematics75

171．The Importance of Agriculture75

172．Leadership75

173．WhoAre the Old'Or'Elderly'?75

Ⅵ 摘要作文76

（ⅰ）摘要作文的特点和写作方法76

（ⅱ）摘要作文写作测试练习79

174．Increasing Wedding Costs79

175．Days And Seasons79

176．Electricity And Electronics80

177．Energy And Future81

178．The Price of Living in a Mechanical Age82

179．A Night83

180．Harriet Tubman:A Courageous Woman84

181．Princess Shocks Norwegians85

182．Local Newspapers in Britain86

183．Talking without Sound87

184．S.O.S88

185．The Planet Mercury89

186．Nature Recycles Water90

187．Steps to the Furure91

188．Time93

189．Sea Zones94

190．Volcanic Island95

英语短文测试练习参考范文97

附录178

常用过渡词178

常用语言结构179

常用于引言段的开头用语184

常用于展开段的开头用语185

常用于第二展开的开头用语185

常用于结论段的用语186

各种“笑容”的常见英语表达法186

各种“嗓音”的常见英语表达法186

各种“步态”的常见英语表达法187

各种“身材”的常见英语表达法187

各种“脸型”的常见英语表达法187

各种“眼睛”的常见英语表达法188

各种“睫毛”的常见英语表达法189

各种“眉毛”的常见英语表达法189

各种“鼻子”的常见英语表达法189

各种“额头”的常见英语表达法189

各种“面颊”的常见英语表达法189

各种“下巴”的常见英语表达法190

英语书信格式190