《英语修辞及惯用法》

Introduction1

Chapter 1 Diction措词5

1．Diction and Vocabulary措词和词汇5

2．Concrete Words and Abstract Words具体名词和抽象名词6

3．Synonyms同义词7

4．Standard English and Informal English标准英语和非正式英浯8

5．Slang俚语9

6．Trite Expressions陈腐表达10

7．Jargon行话11

8．Correct Idioms and Collocations准确习语和搭配12

9．Chinglish中国式英语13

10．Improprieties用词不当13

11．Wordiness用词罗嗦14

Chapter 2 Figures of Similarity相似修辞格17

Section One Simile明喻and Analogy类比17

Section Two Metaphor暗喻25

Section Three Reification具体修辞法39

Section Four Allegory讽喻，Fable动物寓言and Parable伦理寓言43

Section Five Allusion引喻49

Chapter 3 Figures of Association关联修辞格54

Section One Metonymy转喻54

Section Two Synecdoche提喻68

Chapter 4 Figures of Imagination想象修辞格71

Section one Personification拟人法71

Section Two Apostrophe顿呼81

Section Three Transferred Epithet移位修辞语82

Section Four Hyperbole夸张85

Chapter 5 Figures of Sound 声音修辞格94

Section One Onomatopoeia拟声法94

Section Three Alliteration头韵105

Section Four Rhyme韵,Assonance尾韵 and Consonance辅韵，Half(of Approximate)Rhyme半韵107

Chapter 6 Figures of Contrast对照修辞格113

Section One Irony反语法113

Section Two Antithesis对照116

Section Three Paradox隽语117

Section Four Oxymoron矛盾修辞法120

Section Five Rhetorical Question修辞疑问句123

Section Six Zeugma轭式搭配法125

Section One Exclamation感叹131

Chapter 7 Figures of Emphasis强调修辞法131

Section Two Epigram警句133

Section Three Repetition重复137

Section Four Parallelism对句法151

Section Five Climax渐增152

Chapter 8 figures of Softening柔和修辞格153

Section One Anticlimax(Bathos)突降153

Section Two Understatement克制低调陈述156

Section Three Litotes间接肯定法158

Section Four Euphemism委婉修辞法164

Section Five Circumlocution迂回修辞法172

Chapter 9 Imagery and Tone意象和语气175

Section One Imagery意象175

Section Two Tone语气177