《增广英文法教科书 附华文释义》

PART ONE—THE SENTENCE1

Ⅰ.—The Sentcnce1

Ⅱ.—Subject and Predicate2

Ⅲ.—Substantives （Nouns and Pronouns）3

Ⅳ.—Verbs and Verb-phrases7

Ⅴ.—Complete and Simple Subject and Predicate9

Ⅵ.—The Copula "Is"12

Ⅶ.—Kinds of Sentences14

Ⅷ.—Interrogative Sentences15

Ⅸ.—Imperative Sentences17

Ⅹ.—Exclamatory Sentences19

Ⅺ.—The Parts of Speech22

Ⅻ.—Adjectives23

？.—Adverbs26

？.—Prepositions29

？.—Conjunctions32

？.—Interjections34

？.—The Same Word as Different Parts of Speech37

？.—Compound Subject and Predicate41

？.—Phrases45

？.—Modifiers of the Subject48

？.—Modifiers of the Subject—Possessive Modifiers50

？.—Modifiers of the Subject—Appositive52

？.—Modifiers of the Predicate—Adverbial Modifiers55

？.—Modifiers of Other Modifiers58

？.—Complements—The Direct Object60

？.—Analysis—The Direct Object63

？.—Active and Passive Verbs64

？.—Complements—Predicate Objective67

？.—Complements—Predicate Adjective69

？.—Complements—Predicate Nominative72

？.—Direct Object and Predicate Nominative Distin-guished74

？.—Pronouns as Predicate Nominatives77

？.—Complements Modified78

？.—Indirect Object80

？.—Independent Elements in the Sentence—Inter-jections, Vocatives, and Exclamatory Sub-stantives83

？.—IndependentElements—Parenthetical Expres-sions86

？.—Clauses—Compound Sentences88

？.—Complex Sentences—Adverbial Clauses90

？.—Complex Sentences—Adjective Clauses92

？.—Noun or Substantive Clauses94

？.—Compound and Complex Clauses—Compound Complex Sentences97

？.—Elliptical Sentences100

？.—Structure of Sentences102

PART TWO—CLASSIFICATION,INFLECTION, AND OFFICES OF THE PARTS OF SPEECH105

？.—Inflection105

？.—Summary of Inflections106

？.—Proper Nouns and Common Nouns108

？.—Personification110

？.—Special Classes of Nouns111

？.—Gender of Substantives113

？.—Special Rules of Gender116

？.—Nouns—Number118

？.—Nouns—Irregularities in Number121

？.—Case of Substantives125

？.—Uses of the Nominative126

？.—Form of the Possessive Case of Nouns129

？.—Declension of Nouns132

？.—Uses of the Objective Case133

？.—Cognate Object and Adverbial Objective135

？.—Case of Appositives137

？.—Personal Pronouns138

？.—Gender and Number of Personal Pronouns140

？.—The Self-Pronouns（Compound Personal Pro-nouns）143

？.—Demonstrative Pronouns146

？.—Indetinite Pronouns148

？.—Relative Pronouns150

？.—Gender of Relatives155

？.—Descriptive and Restrictive Relatives156

？.—The Relative Pronoun "What"157

？.—Compound Relative Pronouns158

？.—Interrogative Pronouns160

？.—Adjectives—Classification161

？.—Adjectives—The Articles165

？.—Comparison of Adjectives168

？.—Comparison of Adjectives171

？.—Irregular Comparison of Adjectives172

？.—Adverbs—Use and Classification175

？.—Relative and Interrogative Adverbs179

？.—Comparison of Adverbs181

？.—Use of Comparative and Superlative183

？.—Numerals—Nouns, Adjectives, and Adverbs185

？.—Verbs188

？.—Inflection of Verbs—Tense190

？.—Tense—The Present and the Past191

？.—Past Tense of Weak Verbs193

？.—Person and Number of Verbs—The Personal Endings196

？.—Verbs—Conjugation of the Present and the Past200

？.—Special Rules of Number and Person201

？.—Verbs—The Infinitive204

？.—Verbs—The Participle207

？.—Participles—Present and Past209

？.—Past Participle of Weak Verbs209

？.—Past Participle of Strong Verbs211

？.—Principal Parts of Verbs212

？.—Future Tense213

？.—Complete or Compound Tenses217

？.—Voice—Active and Passive219

？.—Progressive Verb-Phrases224

？.—Emphatic Verb-Phrases225

？.—Mood of Verbs—Indicative Mood227

？.—Imperative Mood228

？.—Forms of the Subjunctive Mood230

？.—Subjunctive in Wishes and Exhortations231

？.—Subjunctive in Concessions, Conditions, etc232

？.—Potential Verb Phrases235

？.—The Infinitive as a Noun239

？.—The Infinitive as a Modifier241

？.—Infinitive Clauses244

？.—Construction of Participles246

？.—Modifiers and Object of Infinitive or Participle247

？.—Participles—The Nominative Absolute249

？.—Verbal Nouns in ing252

？.—Prepositions254

？.—Conjunctions257

？.—Interjections259

？.—The Thought in the Sentence260

？.—Classification of Subordinate Clauses according to Meaning262

？.—Clauses of Place and Time263

？.—Causal and Concessive Clauses264

？.—Causal of Purpose and of Result265

？.—Conditional Sentences266

？.—Clauses of Comparison267

？.—Direct and Indirect Questions269

？.—Indirect Questions271

？.—Miscellaneous Idioms274

APPENDIX277

Rules for Punctuation277

Period, Interrogation and Exclamation Point, Comma277

Colon, Semicolon278

Hyphen, Marks of Parenthesis, Quotation Marks, Dash279

Apostrophe280

Rules for Capitals280

Conjugation of the Verb to be281

Conjugation of the verb to strike283

List of Irregular Verbs286