《化学工程与工艺专业英语》

PART 1 CHEMICAL PROCESS INDUSTRY1

Unit 1 Chemical Industry1

Reading Material 1:Evolution of Chemical Industry8

Unit 2 Research and Development15

Reading Material 2:The Anatomy of a Chemical Manufacturing Process21

Unit 3 Typical Activities of Chemical Engineers25

Reading Material 3:Excel in Your Engineering31

Unit 4 Sources of Chemicals36

Reading Material 4:Organic Chemicals from Oil,Natural Gas and Coal43

PART 2 CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES50

Unit 5 Basic Chemicals50

Reading Material 5:Major Sectors of the Chemical Industry54

Unit 6 Chlor-Alkali and Related Processes58

Reading Material 6:Sulphuric Acid64

Unit 7 Ammonia,Nitric Acid and Urea68

Reading Material 7:Haber-Bosch Process74

Unit 8 Petroleum Processing79

Reading Material 8:Coal-Conversion Processes86

Unit 9 Polymers93

Reading Material 9:Polymerization Techniques99

PART 3 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING103

Unit 10 What Is Chemical Engineering?103

Reading Material 10:Curriculum of Chemical Engineering109

Unit 11 Chemical and Process Thermodynamics115

Reading Material 11:Heat Transfer121

Unit 12 What Do We Mean by Transport Phenomena?125

Reading Material 12:Fluid-Flow Phenomena129

Unit 13 Unit Operations in Chemical Engineering133

Reading Material 13:Filtration137

Unit 14 Distillation143

Reading Material 14:Plate Columns and Packed Columns148

Unit 15 Solvent Extraction,Leaching and Adsorption154

Reading Material 15:Ion Exchange160

Unit 16 Evaporation,Crystallization and Drying165

Reading Material 16:Separation Processes171

Unit 17 Chemical Reaction Engineering176

Reading Material 17:Reactor Technology181

Unit 18 Chemical Engineering Modeling188

PART 4 FRONTIERS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING188

Reading Material 18:Computer-Aided Engineering(CAE)193

Unit 19 Introduction to Process Design198

Reading Material 19:Major Issues in Scaleup203

Unit 20 Material Science and Chemical Engineering208

Reading Material 20:An Outline of Bioengineering214

Unit 21 Chemical Industry and Environment220

Reading Material 21:Processing of Energy and Natural Resources226

APPENDIXES232

Appendix 1 Reading and Searching a Patent232

Appendix 2 Design Information and Data236

Appendix 3 化学化工常用构词240

Appendix 4 Nomenclature of Organic Compounds242

Appendix 5 总词汇表246