《TOEFL语法要点例释》

第一部分：TOEFL技巧琐谈1

第二部分：TOEFL语法要点11

1．verbs(adjectives)of urgency11

2．sentences of real condition sentences of unreal condition24

3．hope that wish that37

4．had hoped that wished that46

5．would+v.+but……would have+P·P·+but50

6．dangling modifiers55

7．affirmat ive agreement negat ive agreement70

8．causatives77

9．so,so that86

10．disjunctive questions91

11．no matterhow however101

12．if+clause106

13．if,unle ss111

14．in case117

15．though(+clause of concession)……as124

16．adverbial clau se of time129

17．parallel structure133

18．Would you like to Do you like to145

19．used to to be used to149

20．hardly……when……scarcely……when……no sooner……than157

21．prefer……to……would rather……than161

22．double comparatives166

23．as……as……more……than170

24．split infinitive173

25．multiple+as……as177

26．as,like182

27．as……as……thesame as191

28．word order of some subordinate clauses195

29．kind of205

30．double objects208

31．slang and formal written English217

32．for+n.to+v227

33．active voice and passive voice231

34．pronoun agreement236

35．so honest a man such an honest man245

36．unnecessary repetition252

37．present part iciple past participle260

38．inversion276

39．know how288

40．prepositions at the end of sentences292

41．number: French,The French297

42．number: physics,pants301

43．number: radius,crises305

44．number: riches,mumps310

45．number: all313

46．number: all,any,none both,either,neither316

47．number:both,several,many,few,a few,much,little,a little320

48．number:every,each,no332

49．number:the rest,half,part,percentage337

50．number: collective nouns340

51．number: nouns as adjectives347

52．number:subject+{accompanied by together with along with in addition to}353

53．number:compound nouns as adjectives358

54．number:subject clause363

55．may(must)have+p·p368

56．must have been+ing must be+-ing378

57．must have+p·p·should have+p·p382

58．to be supposed to388

59．remember+infinit ive remember+gerund397

60．like+infinitive like+gerund402

61．stop+infinitive stop+gerund420

62．try+infinitive try+gerund424

63．intend+infinitive intend+gerund427

64．attend,attend at431

65．bid434

66．effect,affect439

67．consider444

68．raise,rise448

69．bring,take,fetch453

70．lie,lay,lie457

71．need+infinitive need+gerund465

72．consent to472

73．expect476

74．afford479

75．admit483

76．forbid,prohibit486

77．agree490

78．enter,enter into494

79．whoever,who mever496

80．had better500

81．already,yet507

82．hardly512

83．double negative517

84．other521

85．why+(not)v．526

86．superlat ive degree+in……superlative degree+of529

8 7．for,since,after532

88．they,them those540

89．late,lately fast,early,half,long,straig-ht,hard545

90．make,take550

91．do make556

92．enough,very,t oo562

93．which,that568

94．respectful,respectable571

95．healthy,healthful577

96．delighted,delightful580

97．linking verbs584

98．worth,worthy of,worth while591

99．adjectives and adverbs596

100．except,except for,besides,other than,tbu607

101．a,an610

第三部分：40道难题分析616

第四部分：Two Model Tests671