《国际贸易中的竞争性和适应力》

Table of contents1

1．Introduction1

2．Competitiveness,structural change,and the competitivematrix2

3．International trade structure8

4．The competitive matrix14

4.1．Japan,United Kingdom,and United States15

4.2．Argentina,Brazil,Chile，and Mexico21

4.3．Korea,Malaysia,Taiwan Province of P.R.China,and Thailand27

4.4．Structural change32

4.5．Relative competitiveness35

5．Conclusion38

Reference39

Productivity growth,trade,and the trade adaptability index39

1．Introduction46

2．Productivity growth and expansion48

3．Trade and trade adaptability51

4．Conditions for trade adaptability63

5．Mechanisms of trade adaptability66

6．Conclusions71

Appendix72

A1．Expansion,trade,and Kaldor s laws72

A2．Regression data set78

References82

Flexibility,adjustment costs,and the transformation curve82

1．Introduction113

2．Flexibility,adjustment.costs,and the transformation curve115

3．Comparative advantage and trade adaptability121

4．Conditions124

Appendix:a numerical model of transformation flexibility125

References133

Appendix:148

The computer program C.A.N148

New Trade Theory:Rethinking the Evidence156

Export——A Good Vehicle for China s Economic Growth180

The Purchasing Power Parity Hypothesis is central to open economymacroeconomics,yet is entirely without empirical support214

“What insights does the“Rules vs.Discretion”Literature provideinto the search for an“ideal”framework for monetary policy？225

What are the practical limitations on the search for an ideal rule？Is there a conflict between optimal stabilization of output and in-flation,and feasible monetary rules?”225

The IMF/World Bank Policy Package for the Third World and itsConsequences236

Manufacturing,Growth and Development253

Environmental Pressure and Agricultural Production in China275

Input-Output Model and Ecological Economy——A Case Study inChina s Mountainous Areas294

Conservation,Environmental Resource-base and Economic Devel-opment——A Case Study of China s national panda reserves313

Fuzzy Method of Development336

Using the“Visible Hand”to“Get the Prices Right”344

Should LDCs Liberalise Their Trade?351