《喀喇昆仑山 昆仑山综合科学考察导论 英文》

Ⅰ. Geology1

1. Introduction1

2. Fundamental Geology1

Preface1

2.1 The North Kunlun Block(NKB)4

2.2 The Oytag-Kudi Suture Zone(OKSZ)6

2.3 The Central Kunlun Block(CKB)8

2.4 The South Kunlun Suture Zone(SKSZ)13

2.5 The Taxkorgan-Tianshuihai Block(TTB)14

2.7 The Karakorum Block(KKB)21

2.6 The Taaxi-Qiaoertianshan-Hongshanhu Suture Zone(TOHSZ)21

3. Regional Geological Evolution22

3.1 Pre-Sinian24

3.2 Sinian24

3.3 Cambrian and Ordovician24

3.4 Ordovician and Silurian25

3.5 Carboniferous-Permian28

3.6 Permian and Triassic28

4. Visiting Localities29

4.1 Hill north of Kashi29

4.2 West Artux30

4.4 One Kilometer north of Oytag31

4.3 Kumtag31

4.5 Near the bridge in Oytag32

4.6 South of cement manufactory in Oytag32

4.7 Valley on the east side of coal mine in Oytag32

4.8 Valley near Dongfeng Coal Mine33

4.9 Ruined cement manufactory in Oytag Valley34

4.10 Ruined coal seam in Oytag Valley34

4.11 Valley of Oytag Village34

4.12 Hill east of Oytag Village34

4.14 Tjunction of Oytag River35

4.13 West of Oytag Village35

4.15 Sub-valley along Oytag Valley36

4.16 Forest of Oytag36

4.17 Western side of entrance to Coal Mine Valley36

4.18 Valley west of Coal Mine Valley36

4.19 Southeast of Arkeqik Village37

4.20 Valley east of hydraulic station37

4.21 Gez check post38

4.26 Northwestern flank of Kongur40

4.25 South of bridge east of Bulungkou40

4.24 East of Bulunkou Pass40

4.22Tiger mouth west of check post40

4.23 Between Gez and Bulunkou40

4.27 South of traffic station in Bulungkou41

4.28 Baoziya41

4.29 North of traffic station in Kara Kol Lake41

4.30 North of Subax Pass41

4.31 Hot spring in Tahman41

4.32 Active normal boundary fault at the southern and southwestern margins of Tahman Basin43

4.33 Beceel along Taxkorgan River43

4.35 East Valley of Taaxi44

4.34 Valley entrance of West Tizinapu44

4.36 Eastern entrance of Qiate Valley46

4.37 Karajigu46

4.38 Mazar46

References47

Ⅱ. Geography51

1. Introduction51

2. Features and history of landforms51

2.1 Age and amplitude of the uplift53

2.2 Geomorphic regionalization57

2.3 Glacial and Periglacial landforms60

3. Climate62

4. Flora and Fauna66

5. Altitu?inal belts69

6. Land use and nature conservation71

7. Detailed information on the visiting sites73

7.1 Kashgar-Artux73

7.2 Oytag75

7.3 Gez77

7.3.1 Gez River Valley77

7.3.2 Moraines in Kelayayilake Valley79

7.4 Muji Basin80

7.3.3 Debris flow in Erkuran Valley80

7.5 Around the Kara Kol Lake82

7.5.1 Glacial landforms in the west of Mt.Kongur82

7.5.2 Moraines around Kara Kol Lake and Mt.Muztagata83

7.6 Subax Pass84

7.6.1 Subax Pass84

7.6.2 The Paleo-glacial residual of Sikulake glacier near the highway milestone marking 1,710km on the Sino-Pakistan Highway84

7.7 Tahman Basin86

7.8 Taxkorgan River Valley88

References91