《采油专业英语》

课堂教学部分1

UNIT 1 RESERVOIR ENGINEERING（油藏工程）2

1.1 Types of Reservoir Rock（储油岩石的类型）2

1.2 Characteristics of Reservoir（储油岩石的特性）5

1.3 Physical Properties of Reservoir Fluids（油藏流体的物理性质）9

1.4 Wettability，Surface Tension and Capillary Pressure（润湿、表面张力和毛管压力）13

1.5 Distribution of Fluids in the Reservoir（流体在油藏中的分布）19

1.6 Drives in the Reservoir（油藏驱动方式）24

1.7 Development of Oil Fields（油田开发）28

UNIT 2 ARTIFICIAL LIFT（人工举升）32

2.1 Rod Pumping： General Description（有杆泵抽油概述）32

2.2 Sucker Rods（抽油杆）38

2.3 The Surface Dynamometer（地面动力仪）42

2.4 Computer Analysis of Dynamometer Cards（用计算机分析示功图）46

2.5 Determination of Flowing BHP in Pumping Wells（确定抽油井的井底流压）50

2.6 Gas Lift（气举）54

2.7 Submergible Pump and Its Design（潜油电泵及其设计）57

2.8 Hydraulic Lift（水力举升）61

2.9 Selecting Artificial Lift Methods（人工举升方法选择）65

UNIT 3 STIMULATION TECHNIQUES（油层改造技术）69

3.1 General Description for Stimulation（油层改造概述）69

3.2 Acidizing（酸化）73

3.3 Hydraulic Fracturing Ⅰ（水力压裂Ⅰ）77

3.4 Hydraulic Fracturing Ⅱ（水力压裂Ⅱ）81

3.5 Stimulation Wells with Explosive（爆炸使油井增产）85

UNIT 4 ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY（提高原油采收率）88

4.1 Improved Recovery Techniques（提高采收率技术）88

4.2 Polymer Flooding（聚合物驱）93

4.3 Carbon Dioxide Injection（注二氧化碳）99

4.4 In Situ Combustion（火烧油层）105

阅读翻译实践部分109

M.1 Recovering the Oil110

M.2 Production from Offshore Oil Fields112

M.3 A Review of FOR＆Its Forecast in China115

M.4 Enhanced OilRecovery Injection Waters120

M.5 General Considerations on Oil Field Development123

M.6 Thermal Oil Recovery126

M.7 What’s New in Electrical Submersible Pump129

M.8 Today and Tomorrow133

M.9 Petroleum Marketing140

附录Ⅰ课文总词汇表145

附录Ⅱ采油专业常用缩略语162

附录Ⅲ采油工程常用单位换算表164

附录Ⅳ练习参考答案167

主要参考文献170