《英文经济文章阅读指南 下》

Contents1

Part Three:Macroeconomics（宏观经济学）1

32．GNP（国民生产总值）1

33．The Circular Flow of Income and Expenditure（收入与支出的循环流动）5

34．Equilibrium（平衡）13

35．Business Cycles（经济循环）27

36．Price Index（价格指数）34

Money Supply（货币供应）42

37．Money（货币）42

Velocity of Circulation of Money（货币流通速度）53

Quantity Theory of Money（货币的数量学说）57

38．Inflation（通货膨胀）84

Definition（定义）84

Measurement of Inflation（通货膨胀的测量）86

Money and Inflation（货币与通货膨胀）88

Anticipated and Unanticipated Inflation（预料到与没预料到的通货膨胀）92

Inflation and the Quantity of Money（通货膨胀与货币的数量）96

The Equation of Exchange（交易方程式）100

Excess-Demand Inflation（由过额需求引起的通货膨胀）103

Inflation without Excess Demand（没有过额需求的通货膨胀）105

The Unemployment-Inflation Trade-off（对失业与通货膨胀的权衡）110

Monetary Accommodation（用货币调节）114

39．Stagflation（滞胀）141

40．Interest（利息）149

Contemporary Interest Theory（当代利息学说）149

Interest Rates（利率）151

41．Credit（信贷）175

An Overview of Credit（信贷概观）175

Mortgage Credit（抵押信贷）184

42．Seasonal Adjustment（季节性调整）199

43．Employment and Unemployment（就业与失业）209

Activity Status（就业状态）210

A Competition-for-Jobs Model（为工作而竞争模式）211

Controversy and Changes in Labor-Force Measurement（劳动力测量的争论和变化）212

With a Job but Not at Work（有工作但不工作）214

Able and Willing but Not Looking（能够而且愿意工作但不找工作）215

Employment and Labor-Market Policy（就业与劳动力市场政策）217

International Comparisons of Unemployment（失业的国际比较）220

44．Standard of Living（生活水平）239

Standard of Living Versus Family Budget（生活水平与家庭预算）240

Higher or Lower S？andard ofLiving（生活水平的高低）242

45．Technology（技术）245

46．Productivity（生产率）252

Static Productivity Concepts（生产率的静态概念）253

Dynamic Productivity Concepts（生产率的动态概念）254

Measurement（测量）258

Causal Forces（动因力）261

Economic Impacts（经济效果）263

47．Economic Growth（经济增长）270

Measurement of Economic Growth（经济增长的测量）271

Theories of Economic Growth（经济增长的理论）274

Modern Economic Growth（现代经济增长理论）276

48．Government Economic Policies（政府的经济政策）284

Fiscal Policy（财政政策）284

Monetary Policy（货币政策）290

Aggregate Supply Policies（总供应政策）303

Balance-of-payments Policies（国际收支政策）304

Incomes Policies（收入政策）304

Summary（小结）305

49．Schools of Economists（经济学派）316

The Classical Economics（古典经济学）316

Keynesian Economics（凯恩斯经济学）323

Neoclassical Economics（新古典经济学）……）334

Neo-Keynesian Economics （新凯恩斯主义经济学）337

Monetarists（货币学派）340

Supply-side Economics（供应学派经济学）345

50．Forecasting（预测）383

Forecasting Methods（预测方法）386

Time Frames for Forecasts（预测的时间范围）397

51．Econometrics（计量经济学）412

Examples of Econometric Analysis（经济计量分析举例）413

History（历史）415

The Scope of Econometrics（计量经济学所研究的范围）416

Solutions of Econometric Systems（计量经济系统的求解）423

Time Series Analysis（时间序列分析）424

The Uses of Econometrics（计量经济学的用途）425

Limitations of the Econometric Method（经济计量法的局限性）430