《中国荷花》

一、荷花简史1

(一)古今荷花沿用名称考1

(二)荷花品种的历史演进2

二、荷花的地理分布3

三、荷花的形态特征3

四、荷花的繁殖方法7

(一)有性繁殖7

(二)无性繁殖8

五、荷花的栽培技术8

(一)几种不同的栽培方式8

(二)栽植方法9

(三)管理方法9

六、荷花的杂交育种技术10

(一)杂交手段10

(二)杂交方法11

七、荷花的品种分类11

八、荷花的品种介绍14

(一)红莲品种群14

Ⅰ.少瓣类14

1.西湖红莲 West Lake Red14

2.洪湖红莲 Honghu Red15

3.青菱红莲 QingLing Red15

4.株洲红莲 Zhuzhou Red15

5.鄂城红莲 Echeng Red15

6.红灯高照 Red Lantern16

7.碧血丹心 Loyalty16

8.建乡壮士 Jianxiang Warrior16

9.尼赫鲁莲 Nehru17

10.蜀红莲 Sichuan Red17

11.大红袍 Large Red Robe17

12.大紫莲 Large Purple17

13.即非莲 Jifei18

14.喜蛋红 Scarlet18

15.一点红 Red Dot18

16.艳阳天 Sunny Sky19

17.红领巾 Red Scarf19

18.红霞 Rosy Clouds19

Ⅱ.半重瓣类19

19.红艳凝香 Red Beauty19

20.红娃莲 Red Baby20

21.案头春 Desk-top Spring20

Ⅲ.重瓣类20

22.红芍药 Red Peony20

23.红万万 Red Myriad21

24.红千叶 Red Thousand-petals21

25.广昌莲 Guangchang21

26.玉绣莲 Lace Gem22

27.万寿红 Longevity Red22

28.红碗莲 Red Bowl Lotus22

29.桌上莲 Table Lotus22

30.皱叶桌上莲 Crepe-leaf Table Lotus23

31.红颜滴翠 Green-adorned Red23

32.桃红宿雨 Peach with Raindrops23

33.羊城碗莲 Yangcheng Bowl Lotus(Guangzhou Bowl Lotus)24

34.龙珠 Dragon s Pearl24

35.五彩凤 Colourful Phoenix24

(二)粉莲品种群25

Ⅰ.少瓣类25

36.中国古代莲 Chinese Ancient25

37.中日友谊莲 Sino-Japanese Friendship25

38.孙文莲 Sun Wen25

39.藤壶莲 Wisteria Court26

40.粉川台 Pink Water Stage26

41.粉红莲 Rose-pink26

42.绍兴红莲 Shaoxing Pink26

43.喜相逢 Happy Meeting27

44.八一莲 August First27

45.玫红川台 Rosy Water Stage27

46.友谊红3号 Friendship Pink No.328

47.迎宾芙蓉 Welcome28

48.粉娃莲 Pink Baby28

49.长瓣粉莲 Long-petaled Pink28

50.菊莲 Chrysanthemum29

Ⅱ.半重瓣类29

51.友谊红2号 Friendship Pink No.229

52.春山拂翠 Spring Green Mountain29

53.泣露芙蓉 Dew Dripping30

Ⅲ.重瓣类30

54.千瓣莲 Thousand-petals30

55.重台莲 Double-stage30

56.佛座莲 Buddha s Seat31

57.粉千叶 Pink Thousand-petals31

58.晓风凉月 Moon in Wind31

59.银红千叶 Silvery-red Thousand-petals32

60.绯云千叶 Rosy Thousand-petals32

61.娇容三变 Beautiful Face32

62.秋水长天 Autumn Sky33

63.杏花春雨 Apricot Blossom33

64.落霞映雪 Evening Glow on Snow33

65.嵊县粉莲 Shengxian Pink34

66.赛佛座 Super Buddha s Seat34

67.天娇 Heavenly Beauty34

68.鲜娇 Delicacy35

69.钗头凤 Hairpin Phoenix35

70.小莲座 Small Lotus Seat35

71.醉云 Tipsy Clouds36

72.笑靥 Smiling Face36

73.粉楼台 Pink Tower36

74.露华浓 Dew on Flowers37

75.粉霞 Pink Clouds37

76.出水芙蓉 Bathing Beauty37

77.娇容醉杯 Drunken Beauty38

78.红盏托珠 Pearl in Red Cup38

79.寒江独约 Fishing Alone38

80.衣带渐宽 Pink Ribbon38

81.粉玲珑 Pink Dainty39

82.云中凤 Phoenix in Clouds39

83.小乔 Pretty Lady39

(三)爪红莲品种群40

Ⅰ.少瓣类40

84.点额妆 Light Makeup40

85.东湖白莲 East Lake White40

86.楚天祥云 Auspisious Clouds40

87.红边玉碟 Red-margined Jade Saucer41

88.北京碗莲 Beijing Bowl Lotus41

Ⅱ.半重瓣类41

89.庐山白莲 Lushan White41

90.红绣球 Red Silk Ball42

Ⅲ.重瓣类42

91.素牡丹 Elegant Peony42

92.寿星桃 Birthday Peach42

93.大锦 Large Brocade43

94.小锦 Small Brocade43

95.小玉楼 Small Jade Tower43

96.白鹤 White Crane44

(四)白莲品种群44

Ⅰ.少瓣类44

97.一丈青 Long-petaled White44

98.太白莲 Venus44

99.白衣战士 Warrior in White45

100.白碗莲 White Bowl Lotus45

101.厦门碗莲 Xiamen Bowl Lotus45

102.春水绿波 Green Ripples45

Ⅱ.半重瓣类46

103.双萼叠翠 Double Sepals46

104.香山碗莲 Xiangshan Bowl Lotus46

105.白仙子 White Fairy46

Ⅲ.重瓣类47

106.重瓣一丈青 Double Long-petaled White47

107.大碧莲 Large Green47

108.黔灵白莲 Qianling White47

109.白芍药莲 White Peony47

110.白千叶 White Thousand-petals48

111.白万万 White Myriad48

112.千百万 White Million-petals48

113.白海莲 Large White Lotus49

114.天高云淡 High Light Clouds49

115.小碧莲 Small Jasper49

116.白雪公主 Snow White49

117.豆绿芙蓉 Pea Green50

118.玉楼台 Jade Tower50

119.小碧台 Small Green Tower50

120.玉碗 Jade Bowl51

(五)黄红莲品种群51

Ⅰ.少瓣类51

121.舞妃莲 Dancing Princess51

122.小舞妃 Little Dancing Princess51

123.天女散花 Goddess Spreading Flowers52

124.美中红 American-Chinese Red52

125.醉杯 Golden Cup52

Ⅱ.半重瓣类53

126.彩蝶 Colourful Butterfly53

127.小三色莲 Small Three-colourea53

(六)黄莲品种群53

Ⅰ.少瓣类53

128.剑舞 Sword Dance53

129.金凤出巢 Golden Phoenix54

130.美洲黄莲 American Yellow54

131.茉莉莲 Jasmine54

132.黄舞妃 Yellow Dancing Princess55

Ⅱ.半重瓣类55

133.出水黄鹂 Oriole55

134.龙飞 Flying Dragon55

135.飞菊 Flying Chrysanthemum56

136.雏鹅戏水 Frolics on Water56

Ⅲ.重瓣类56

137.冰娇 Crystal Beauty56

(七)斑莲品种群57

重瓣类57

138.大洒锦 Large Blotched57

附录 英汉颜色名称对照58

参考文献59