《现代地理学辞典》求取 ⇩

一 地理学(geography)1

地理学(geography)1

地理学思想史(history of geographical thought)3

地理学哲学(geographical philosophy)4

理论地理学(theoretical geography)5

元地理学(metageography)6

统一地理学(unified geography)6

地理学二元论(geographical dualism)7

系统地理学(systems geography)8

实验地理学(experimental geography)9

应用地理学(applied geography)10

建设地理学(reconstruction geography)11

全息地理学(holographic geography)11

地球表层学(epigeosphere science)12

行星地理学(planetary geography)13

人类地理学(anthropogeography)13

人类生态学(human ecology)14

计量地理学(quantitative geography)15

数量地理学(quantitative geography),参见“计量地理学”15

统计地理学(statistical geography)15

数理地理学(mathematical geography)15

地理学方法论(geographical methodology)16

比较地理学(comparative geography)18

时间地理学(time geography)18

区域地理学(regional geography)19

地志学(chorography)20

景观学(landscape science)21

生态地理学(ecogeography)22

驯化地理学(geography of domestication)23

部门地理学(sectorial geography)23

自然地理学(physical geography)88

气候学(ciimatology)116

地貌学(geomorphology)169

水文地理学(hydrogeography)253

生物地理学(biogeography)311

土壤地理学(pedogeography)346

环境地理学(environmental geography)368

化学地理学(chemical geography)388

医学地理学(medical geography)408

海洋地理学(marine geography)421

灾害地理学(hazard geography)24

古地理学(paleogeography)443

人文地理学(human geography)468

资源地理学(geography of resources)505

经济地理学(economic geography)469

人口地理学(population geography)658

聚落地理学(settlement geography)671

旅游地理学(geography of tourism)702

政治地理学(political geography)719

军事地理学(military geography)722

社会地理学(social geography)725

民族地理学(ethnic geography)727

文化地理学(cultural geography)729

历史地理学(historical geography)735

行为地理学(behavioural geography)25

感应地理学(perception geography)26

地图学(cartography)741

地名学(toponomanistics)804

遥感(remote sensing)806

地理信息系统(geographical information system)844

地理学教育(geographical education)26

地理环境决定论(environmental determinism)27

二 理论地理学(theoretical geography)29

地理因子(geographical factors)29

地理单元(geographical unit)29

地理空间(geographical space)29

地理过程(geographical process)29

地理结构(geographical structure)30

地理模型(geographical model)30

地理模拟(geographical simulation)30

地理预测(geographical forecasting)30

地理风险决策(risk decision-making in geography)31

地理优化(geographical optimization)31

地理集(geographical set)31

地理质量(geographical quality)31

地理因果律(Law of causation in geography)31

地理熵(geographical entropy)32

地理流(geographical flow)32

地理势(geographical potential)32

地理矩(geographical moment)32

地理谱(geographical spectrum)33

宏观地域结构(macroscepic structure of region)33

微观地域结构(microseopic structure of region)33

地理场(geographical field)33

地理空间效应(spatial effect in geography)34

地理有序性(geographical ordering)34

地理环境应力(stress of geographical environment)34

地理等级包容(ordering serie in geosystem)34

区域生产潜力(productive potential of region)35

地理耗散结构(geographical dissipative structure)35

地理拓扑空间(topological space in geography)35

地理网络(geographical network)35

地理同异互补论(complementation of similarity and wariability in geography)36

地理连续过渡说(continuity theory of geography)36

地理趋稳性(trend to stability in geography)36

地理节律性(geographical rhythm)36

空间地理方程(spatial equation in geography)36

地理时空耦合(temporal and spatial coupling in geography)37

“竞分三故”论(three categories of resource competition)37

地理“二难”论(geographical dilemma)37

地理边缘效应(boundary effect in geography)37

地理迟滞效应(retarding effect in geography)38

地理中心效应(central effect in geography)38

地理循环(geographical cycle)38

地理空间对策(spatial strategy in geography)38

对抗性原理(principle of antagonism)38

地理界线(geographical boundary)39

三 系统地理学(systems geography)39

地理系统(geosystem)39

地理功能(geographical function)39

地理系统黑箱分析(black-box analysis of geosystem)39

地理灰色系统(grey geosystem)40

地理分室模型(compartment model of geosystem)40

地理反馈(geographical feedback)40

地理系统分类(classification of geosystem)41

地理动态系统(dynamic geosystem)41

地理系统识别(discernment of geosysten)41

地理仿真(geographical simulation)42

生命支持系统(life-support system)42

区域承载力(load bearing capacity of region)42

地理系统边界(boundary of geosystem)42

地理阈值(geographical threshold)43

局域平衡(local equilibrium)43

地理系统稳定性(stability of geosystem)43

地理系统敏感性(sensitivity of geosystem)43

地理奇异吸引子(strange attractor of geosystem)44

地理突变论(geographical catastrophe)44

地理协同论(geographical synergetics)44

地理系统检验(examination of geosystem)44

地理参数(geographical parameter)45

地理状态变量(state variable of geosystem)45

地理系统的连锁反应(chain reaction of geosystem)45

地理系统的冗余水平(redundant level of geosystem)45

地理形状指标(shape index in geography)46

四 实验地理学(experimental geography)46

土壤—植物—大气连续系统(soil-plant-atmosphere continue system)46

流域实验网络(catchment experiment net)46

地理数据采集系统(geographical data-logging system)46

地理定位实验研究(geographical experimental study with a fixed location)47

地理定位站(geographical fixed position station)48

地理实验原理(principle of geographical experiment)48

五 应用地理学(applied geography)49

区域开发(regional development)49

地理评价(geographical appraisal)50

区域管理(regional management)50

区域优化(regional optimization)51

区域决策(regional decision-making)51

区域形状指数(regional shape index)51

六 数量地理学(quantitative geography)52

地理计量革命(quantitative revolution in geography)52

地理计量方法(quantitation technique in geography)52

地理多元统计分析(multivariate statistics in geography)52

生命历程模型(life process model)53

质量衰减模型(quality decay model)53

距离衰减函数(distance decay function)54

蒙特卡洛模拟(Monte-Carlo simulation)54

随机步行规则(rules of random walks)54

周期过程分析(periodic process analysis)55

马尔可夫(链)过程(Markov process)55

地理空间自相关(spatial autocorrelation in geography)55

趋势面分析(trend-surface analysis)56

主成分分析(principal components analysis)56

决策树分析(decision tree analysis)57

多目标分析(multi-objective analysis)57

判别分析(discriminating analysis)58

聚类分析(clustering analysis)58

地理近邻分析(nearest-neigh bour analysis in geography)58

地理网络优化(geographical network optimization)58

地理引力模型(gravity models in geography)59

投入—产出模型(input-output model)60

成本—效益分析(cost-benefit analysis)60

点状空间分布测度(measures of point patternspatial distribution)61

七 地理发现与地理探险(great discoveries of geography and geographical explore)地理大发现(great discoveries of geography)61

丝绸之路(Silk Road)62

南极探险(Antarctic exploration)62

北极探险(Arctic exploration)63

张骞(Zhang Qian)64

郑和(Zheng He)64

《法显传》(Biography of Fa Xian)64

《大唐西域记》(Da Tang Xi Yu Ji)64

马可·波罗(Marco Polo)65

伊本·巴图塔(Ibn-Batuta)65

哥伦布(Christoforo Colombus)65

亚美利哥(Vespucci Amerigo)66

麦哲伦(Ferdinand Magellan)66

库克(James Cook)66

八地理著作与地理学家(geographers and geographical works)67

裴秀(Pei Xiu)67

贾耽(Jia Dan)67

徐霞客(Xu Xiake)67

刘献廷(Liu Xianting)68

孙兰(Sun Lan)68

杨守敬(Yang Shoujing)69

张相文(Zhang Xiangwen)69

竺可桢(Zhu Kezhen)69

埃拉托色尼(Eratosthenes)69

托勒密(Claudius Ptolemaeus)70

伊德里西(Al-Idrisi)70

希罗多德(Herodotus)70

墨卡托(Gerhardus Mercator)71

瓦伦纽斯(Bernhardus Varenius)71

洪堡(Alexander von Humboldt)72

李特尔(Carl Ritter)73

道库恰也夫(Vasiliy Vasilyevich Dokuchayev)73

柯本(Wladimir Peter K?ppen)73

戴维斯(William Morris Davis)74

阿·彭克(Albrecht Penck)74

赫特纳(Alfred Hettner)75

麦金德(Halford Mackinder)75

白吕纳(Jean Brunhes)76

马东南(Emmanual de Martonne)76

贝尔格(Lev Simenovich Berg)76

鲍曼(Isaiah Bowman)77

索尔(Carl Sauer)77

巴朗斯基(Nikolay Nikolaevich Baranskiy)77

瓦·彭克(Walther Penck)78

哈特向(Richard Hartshorne)78

萨乌什金(Yulian Glebovich Saushkin)79

格拉西莫夫(Innoketiy Petrovich Gerasimov)79

乔莱(Richard John Chorley)80

《山海经》(Shan Hai Jing)80

《五藏山经》(Wu Zang Shan Jing)80

《禹贡》(Yu Gong)81

《管子·地员篇》(Agriculture,Chapter of Guan Zi)81

《汉书·地理志》(Han Shu,Di Li Zhi)81

《水经注》(Shui Jing Zhu,Notes to the book of rivers)81

《元和郡县志》(Yuan He Jun Xian Zhi,Records of Jun and Xian during the Yuan He period)82

《天下郡国利病书》(Tian Xia Jun Guo Li Bing Shu)82

《读史方舆纪要》(Du Shi Fang Yu Ji Yao)83

《海国图志》(Hai Guo Tu Zhi)83

《华夷图》(Hua Yi Map)83

《禹迹图》(Yu Ji Map)84

《宇宙》(Cosmos:Skeich of a physical Description of the84

Universe)84

《比较地理学》(Comparative Geography)84

《历史的地理枢纽》(The Geographical Pivot of History)85

《地理学,它的历史、性质和方法》(Die Geographie,ihre Geschichte,ihr Wesen und ihre Methoden)85

《地理学的性质》(Nature of Geography)85

《地理学性质的透视》(Perspective on the Nature of Geography)86

《地理学思想史》(All Possible Worlds,A History of Geographical Ideas)86

《地理学的解释》(Explanation in Geography)86

自然地理学(physical geography)88

一 综合自然地理学(integrated physical geography)88

自然地理学(physical geography)88

综合自然地理学(integrated physical geography)89

普通自然地理学(general physical geography)89

地理壳(geographical crust)89

景观壳(landscape crust)90

表成地圈(epigeosphere)90

智能圈(noosphere)90

自然地理环境(physical geographic environment)90

自然综合体(natural complex)91

地域自然综合体(territorial natural complex),参见“自然综合体”91

自然—技术地理系统(natural-technical geosystem)91

自然地理结构(physical geographic structure)91

自然地理动态(physical geographic dynamics)91

自然地理过程(physical geographic process)92

自然地理界线(physical geographic boundary)92

自然地理尺度(scale in physical geography)92

自然地域分异规律(rule of regional differentiation)92

地理地带性周期律(the periodic law of geographical zonality)93

地表物质迁移(matter migration on earth surface)93

地表能量转换(energy transformation on earth surface)94

热量水分平衡(heat and water balance)94

地表物质循环(matter cycle on earth surface)95

地生态学(geoecology)96

生态系统(ecosystem)96

生物地理群落(biogeocoenosis)96

生物圈中的营养级(trophic levels in the biosphere)97

生态平衡(ecological balance)97

净第一性生产力(net primary productivity)98

农业生产潜力(agricultural potential productivity)99

生物生产力(biological productivity)100

作物—气候生产潜力(crop-climatical potential productivity)100

光合潜力(photosynthetic potential productivity)101

光温潜力(photosynthesis-temperature potential productivity)101

光能利用率(utilization ratio of sunlight energy)102

自然灾害(natural hazard)102

自然保护(nature conservation)103

自然保护区(nature reserve)103

荒漠化(desertification)103

区域自然地理学(regional physicogeography)104

地带性(zonality)104

非地带性(azonality)104

垂直地带性(altitudinal zonality)105

三维地带性(three dimensional zonality)105

山体效应(mountain mass effect)105

自然区划(physicogeographical regionalization)105

自然区划等级系统(hierarchic system of physicalgeographic regionalization)106

自然地带(physicalgeographic zone)106

荒漠(desert)107

戈壁(gobi)107

草原(steppe)107

苔原(tundra)107

沼泽(swamp)108

高位沼泽(raised bog)108

中位沼泽(transitional mire)108

低位沼泽(fen)109

泥炭沼泽(peat bog)109

潜育沼泽(glei bog)109

景观学(landscape science)21

景观(landscape)109

地方(mestnost)109

限区(urochishche)109

相(facies)110

自然景观(natural landscape)110

文化景观(cultural landscape)730

景观形态(landscape morphology)110

景观结构(landscape structure)110

景观功能(landscape function)110

景观诊断(landscape diagnosis)110

景观动态(landscape dynamics),参见“自然地理动态”111

景观生态学(landscape ecology)111

景观生态规划(landscape ecological planning)111

景观预测(landscape prognosis)111

土地(land,terrain)111

土地系统(land system)112

土地生态系统(land ecosystem)112

土地分级(land level)112

土地分类(land classification)112

土地类型(land type),参见“土地分类”113

土地单元(land unit)113

土地相(land phase)113

土地链(land catena)113

土地资源(land resource)507

土地资源分类(land resource classification)113

土地适宜性(land suitability)114

土地限制性(land limitativity)114

土地质量(land quality)114

土地自然属性(natural attribute of land)114

土地社会经济属性(social ecoromic attribute of land)114

土地生产力(land productivity)115

土地评价(land evaluation)115

土地规划(land planning)115

土地调查(land survey)115

土地退化(land degradation)116

土地改良(land amelioration)116

土地潜在人口承载力(land potential capacity for carrying population)116

二 气候学(climatology)116

通论(generals)116

气候学(climatology)116

天气气候学(synoptic climatology)117

物理动力气候学(physico-dynamical climatology)117

生物气候学(bioclimatology)117

应用气候学(applied climatology)118

农业气候学(agricultural climatology,agroclimatology)118

卫星气候学(satellite climatology)118

区域气候学(regional climatology)118

统计气候学(statistical clinmtology)118

高空气候学(aeroclimatology)119

综合气候学(complex climatology)119

海洋气候学(marine climatology)119

地形气候学(topoclimatology)119

环境气候学(environmental climatology)120

物候学(phenology)120

年轮气候学(dendroclimatology)121

气候(climate)121

气候(climate)121

天文气候(solar climate)121

大气候(macroclimate)122

中气候(mesoclimate)122

山地气候(mountain climate)122

城市气候(urban climate)122

小气候(microclimate)122

农田小气候(field microclimate)123

人工小气候(artificial microclimate)123

气候系统(climate system)123

气候要素(climatic element)123

气候预报(climatic forecast)124

气候诊断(climatic diagnosis)124

气候灾害(climatic hazard)124

干热风(dry-hot wind)124

冻害(freezing injury)125

冷害(cool injury)125

气候分类(climatic classifcation)125

柯本气候分类(K?ppen's climatic classification)125

气候区划(climatic regionalization)126

湿润系数(moisture coefficient)127

干燥度(aridity)127

大陆度(continentality)127

气候指标(climatic index)128

气候带(climatic zone)128

荒漠气候(desert climate)128

冰雪气候(nival climate)128

极地气候(polar climate)129

地中海气候(Mediterranean climate)129

热带雨林气候(tropical rainforest climate)129

热带稀树草原气候(savanna climate)129

草原气候(steppe climate)129

森林气候(forest climate)130

高原气候(plateau climate)130

季风气候(monsoon climate)130

季风指数(monsoon index)130

季风爆发(monsoon burst,monsoon onset)130

冬季风(winter monsoon)130

夏季风(summer monsoon)131

西南季风(southwest monsoon)131

高原季风(plateau monsoon)131

南亚高压(South Asia high)131

气候型(climatic type)131

大陆性气候(continental climate)132

海洋性气候(maritime climate)132

湿润气候(humid climate)132

干旱气候(arid climate)132

气候地带性(climatic zonality)132

气候垂直地带性(vertical climatic zonality)133

气候志(climatography)133

天气气候(weather climate)133

天气(weather)133

自然天气季节(natural synoptic season)133

大气环流(general atmospheric circulation)134

季风(monsoon)134

山谷风(mountain-valley breeze)135

海陆风(sea-land breeze)135

焚风(foehn)135

局地环流(local circulation)135

大气活动中心(atmospheric centres of action)135

纬向环流(zonal circulation)136

经向环流(meridional circulation)136

东风波(easterly wave)136

西风带(westerlies)137

热带辐合带(intertropical convergence zone)137

副热带高压(subtropical high)137

阻塞高压(blocking high)138

切断低压(cut-off low)138

天气系统(weather system)139

气团(air mass)139

锋(front)139

冷锋(cold front)139

暖锋(warm front)140

锢囚锋(occluded front)140

准静止锋(quasi-stationary front)140

行星风系(planetary wind system)140

信风(trades)140

梅雨(Meiyu,plum rain)141

台风(typhoon)141

寒潮(cold wave)142

风暴(storm)143

尘暴(dust storm)143

雷暴(thunderstorm)143

逆温(temperature inversion)143

空气湿度(atmospheric humidity)143

气旋(cyclone)143

反气旋(anticyclone)144

切变线(shear line)144

飑线(squall line)144

龙卷(tornado)144

急流(jet stream)145

冻雨(freezing rain)145

毛毛雨(drizzle)145

连阴雨(protracted rain,successive raining days)145

霾(haze)145

能见度(visibility)146

雾凇(rime)146

霰(graupel)146

日照(sunshine)146

雨影区(rain shadow region)146

雨幡(rain virga)147

蒲福风级(Beaufort wind scale)147

气象卫星(meteorological satellite)147

卫星云图(satellite cloud picture)148

物理气候(physical climate)148

太阳辐射(solar radiation)148

太阳常数(solar constant)148

天文辐射(extraterrestrial solar radiation)148

总辐射(global radiation)149

漫射辐射(diffuse radiation)149

地面辐射(radiation of the earth's surface)149

海面辐射(sea surface radiation)149

地面有效辐射(effective radiation of the earth's surface)150

反照率(albedo)150

海面反照率(sea surface albedo)150

辐射平衡(radiation balance)150

辐射通量密度(radiant flux density)151

黑体辐射(black body radiation)151

辐射吸收率(radiant absorptivity)151

比辐射率(relative emissivity)151

地表面热量平衡(heat balance of the earth's surface)151

气候模拟(climatic simulation)151

温室效应(greenhouse effect)152

层结稳定度(stratification stability)152

大气湍流(atmospheric turbulence)153

大气边界层(atmospheric boundary layer)153

粗糙度(roughness length)153

零面位移高度(zero-plane displacement level)153

包文比(Bowen ratio)154

紫外辐射(ultra-violet radiation)154

红外辐射(infrared radiation)154

可见光辐射(visible radiation)154

大气效应(atmospheric effect)154

大气窗(atmospheric window)155

地—气相互作用(air-land interaction)155

太阳活动(solar activity)155

太阳黑子周期(sunspot cycle)155

大气潮汐(atmospheric tides)156

太阳黑子相对数(relative sunspot number)156

大气辐射传输(radiation transfer in atmosphere)156

大气透明度(atmospheric transparency)156

大气浑浊度(atmospheric turbidity)157

热岛效应(heat island effect)157

生物气候(biological climate)158

二十四节气(twenty-four solar terms)158

七十二候(seventy-two Penthemerons)159

生物气候定律(bioclimatic law)159

自然历(natural calender)159

物候谱(phenospectrum)159

自然物候(natural seasonal phenomena)160

积温(accumulated temperature)160

无霜期(frost-free period)160

气候资源(climatic resourccs)507

气候生产潜力(climatic potential productivity)160

历史气候(historical climate)160

历史气候(historical climate)160

古气候(paleoclimate)161

异常气候(anomalous climate)161

气候趋势(climatic trend)161

气候决定论(climatic determinism)162

气候温暖期(Altithermal)162

小冰期(little ice age)162

气候变迁(climatic change)162

米兰柯维奇假说(Milankovitch hypothesis)163

年轮交叉定年(crossdating at tree rings)164

年轮指数(tree-ring index)164

年轮密度测定(tree-ring densitometry)164

敏感年轮序列(sensitive tree-ring series)164

限制气候因子(limiting climatic factor)165

海洋气候(maritime climate)165

海—气相互作用(air-sea interaction,ASI)165

南方涛动(southern oscillation,so)166

厄尔尼诺(E1 Ni?o)166

冷洋流(cold current)166

暖洋流(warm current)166

升降流(up-and downwelling)166

风暴潮(storm surge)167

海啸(tsunami)167

瓦克环流(Walker circulation)167

海洋环流(oceanic general circulation)167

海洋锋(ocean front)168

温跃层(thermocline)168

海流(ocean current)169

马纬度(horse latitudes)169

三 地貌学(geomorphology)169

通论(generals)169

地貌学(geomorphology)169

构造地貌学(tectonic geomorphology)170

气候地貌学(climatic geomorphology)170

动力地貌学(dynamic geomorphology)171

区域地貌学(regional geomorphology),参见“地貌学”171

数量地貌学(quantitative geomorphology)171

实验地貌学(experimental geomorphology)172

地貌年代学(geomorphochronology),参见“地貌学”172

地文学(physiography)172

历史地貌学(historical geomorphology)173

应用地貌学(applied geomorphology),参见“地貌学”173

环境地貌(environmental landform)173

人为地貌(anthropogenic landform)174

地貌形成作用(landform formation)174

风化作用(weathering)174

剥蚀作用(denudation)175

侵蚀作用(erosion)175

搬运作用(transportation)175

沉积作用(sedimentation)176

陆相沉积(continental sedimentation,continental facies sedimentation)176

海相沉积(marine deposit,marine facies sedimentation)177

相关沉积(correlating sediments),参见“沉积作用”177

均夷作用(planation)177

地貌过程(geomorphological processes)177

地貌演化(geomorphic evolution)178

地文期(physiographic period),参见“地貌演化”178

侵蚀循环学说(theory of the cycle of erosion)178

山麓剥夷面说(theory of large-scale pediplanation)179

山前梯地说(theory of piedmonttreppen)179

地貌水准面学说(theory of geomorphological level surface)180

地貌均变论(geomorphic uniformitariamism)180

地貌突变论(geomorphic catastrophism)180

地貌临界说(theory of geomorphic thresholds)181

地貌系统(geomorphic system)181

地貌均衡(geomorphic equilibrium)182

复杂响应(complex response)182

地貌最小功原理(theory of minimum energy dissipation in geomorphology)182

地貌熵(entropy in geomorphology)183

地貌反馈机制(geomorphic feedback mechanism)184

地貌空代时假定(ergodic assumption in geomorphology)184

地貌物理模型试验(physical modelling in geomorphology)184

地貌数学模拟(mathematical simulation in geomorphology)185

地貌预测(geomorphic prediction)185

地貌分类体系(system of geomorphic classification)185

地貌类型隶属函数(membership function of geomorphic types)186

山地(mountain),参见“地貌类型隶属函数”187

山麓剥蚀面(pediment)187

准平原(peneplain)187

夷平面(planation surface)187

流水地貌(fluvial landform)187

流水地貌学(running water geomorphology,fluvial geomorphology)187

水系(river system)268

水系结构定律(laws of drainage composition)188

河流系统(fluvial system)189

河流作用(river action)189

泥沙输移比(sediment delivery ratio)189

侵蚀基准面(erosion base level)190

溯源侵蚀(headward-erosion)190

无显露侵蚀带(belt of no erosion)190

河流均衡剖面(equilibrium profile of river)191

河流袭夺(stream capture,stream pirate)191

裂点(knick point),参见“溯源侵蚀”191

风口(wind gap),参见“河流袭夺”191

河流阶地(river terrace)191

河漫滩(flood plain)192

河流沉积(fluvial deposits)192

二元结构(dual-texture),参见“河流沉积”192

古河道(paleochannels)192

河型(river pattern)193

顺直型河道(straight river channel)193

分叉型河道(braided river channel)193

分叉指数(率)(braided ratio),参见“分叉型河道”194

游荡型河道(wandering braided river channel)194

婉蜒型河道(meandering river channel)194

迂回扇(scroll pattern)194

深切曲流(incised meander)195

深槽(pool)195

浅滩(riffle),参见“深槽”195

河流运动波(kinematic wave of stream)196

河相关系(fiver hydraulic geometry)196

冲积平原(alluvial plain)196

冲积扇(alluvial fan)196

三角洲(delta)197

干三角洲(dry delta)197

湖泊地貌(lacustrine landform)198

湖泊地貌(lacustrine landform)198

构造湖(tectonic lake)198

火口湖(crater lake)198

堰塞湖(imprisoned lake)198

海迹湖(relic sea lake)199

牛轭湖(oxbow lake)199

冰蚀湖(glacial erosion lake)199

风蚀湖(wind erosion lake)199

喀斯特湖(karst lake)199

湖蚀崖(lacustrine cliff)199

湖成平原(lacustrine plain)200

湖成阶地(lacustrine terrace)200

古湖岸线(paleo-lake strandline)200

湖相沉积(lacustrine deposit)200

冰川地貌与冰缘地貌(glacial landform and periglacial landform)201

冰川学(glaciology)201

冰川地貌(glacial landform)201

冰川作用(glaciation)202

雪蚀作用(nivation)203

雪线(snow line)203

冰斗(cirque)203

冰川槽谷(glaciated trough valley)204

羊背石(roche moutonnee)204

冰碛(till)204

冰水沉积(glacial-fluvial deposits)205

冰漂砾(glacier boulder),参见“冰碛”205

鼓丘(drumlin),参见“冰川地貌”205

蛇形丘(esker),参见“冰水沉积”205

冰水平原(glacio-fluvial plain),参见“冰水沉积”205

冰水扇(outwash fan),参见“冰水沉积”205

冰砾阜(kame),参见“冰水沉积”205

冰砾泥(boulder clay)205

冰缘地貌(periglacial landform)206

冻土学(geocryology,cryopedology)206

多年冻土(permafrost)207

多边形土(patterned ground)207

融冻泥流(solifluction)208

高夷平阶地(high danudational terrace)208

冰楔(ice wedge)208

冰缘岩柱(tor)208

岩屑坡(block slope)209

纹泥(laminated clay),参见“冰水沉积”209

喀斯特(岩溶)地貌(karst landform)209

喀斯特地貌(karst landform)209

喀斯特作用(karst process)210

喀斯特化(karstification),参见“喀斯特作用”210

喀斯特基准面(karst base level)210

喀斯特地带性(karst zonalization)211

生物喀斯特(biologic karst)211

溶沟—石芽(karren,lapie)211

石林(stonc forest)212

峰林(peak forest,fenglin)212

溶斗(doline)212

落水洞(sink hole,ponor),参见“喀斯特洼地”、“盲谷”、“波立谷”213

盲谷(blind valley)213

喀斯特洼地(karst depression)213

星状喀斯特(cockpit karst)213

多边形喀斯特(polygonal karst),参见“星状喀斯特”213

锥状喀斯特(kegel karst,cone karst),参见“峰林”213

塔状喀斯特(turm karst,tower karst),参见“峰林”213

喀斯特残丘(hum),参见“喀斯特地貌”213

喀斯特孤峰(mogote),参见“喀斯特地貌”214

喀斯特竖井(shaft),参见“喀斯特地貌”214

干谷(dry valley),参见“喀斯特地貌”214

溶蚀盆(uvala),参见“喀斯特洼地”214

溶蚀谷(polje),参见“波立谷”214

波立谷(poije)214

喀斯特平原(karst plain)214

洞穴学(speleology)214

洞穴(cave)215

地下河(underground river),参见“洞穴”215

流痕(scallops)215

洞穴沉积(cave sediment)216

钟乳石(stalactite),参见“洞穴沉积”216

石笋(stalagmite),参见“洞穴沉积”216

流石(flowstone),参见“洞穴沉积”216

卷曲石(helictite),参见“洞穴沉积”216

黄土地貌与坡地(loess landform and slope)216

黄土地貌(loess landform)216

黄土塬(loess yuan,loess tableland)217

黄土梁(loess liang,loess ridge)217

黄土峁(loess mao,loess hill)217

坡地类型(slope type)218

坡面过程(slope process)218

侵蚀力(erosivity)218

抗蚀力(anti-erodibility)219

溅蚀(rain splash)219

片蚀(sheet erosion)219

沟蚀(gully erosion)219

潜蚀(subsurface erosion)220

风蚀(wind erosion)220

重力侵蚀(gravitational erosion),参见“块体运动”220

蠕移(creep),参见“块体运动”221

土滑(earthflow),参见“块体运动”221

自然侵蚀(natural erosion)221

允许侵蚀量(acceptable erosion)221

加速侵蚀(accelerated erosion)221

侵蚀模数(erosive modulus)221

侵蚀面(erosion surface)222

沟谷系统(gully system)222

沟谷密度(density of gully)222

坡形(slope form)222

坡度等级(slope grade)222

重力地貌与泥石流(gravitational landform and debris flow)223

重力地貌(gravitational landform)223

重力坡(gravitational slope),参见“坡地类型”223

块体运动(mass movement)223

倒石堆(talus)224

滑坡(landslide)224

伐尔纳斯滑坡分类(Varnes classification of landslide)225

泥石流(debris flow)225

泥石流体界限值(limit value of debris flow)226

泥石流静力学(statics of debris flow)226

泥石流体流态(flow pattern of debris flow)226

泥石流运动力学(kinematic and dynamic of debris flow)227

泥石流堵塞系数(obstructive coefficient of debris flow)227

粘性泥石流(viscous debris flow),参见“泥石流体界限值”227

稀性泥石流(micro-viscous debris flow),参见“泥石流体界限值”227

水石流(water-rock flow),参见“泥石流体界限值”227

风成地貌(eolian landform)227

风积地貌(wind-accumulated landform)227

纵向沙垅(丘)(longitudinal dune)228

横向沙丘(transverse dune)228

新月形沙丘(crescent dune,barkhan),参见“横向沙丘”229

抛物形沙丘(parabolic dune),参见“横向沙丘”229

树枝状沙垅(dendritic dune),参见“纵向沙垅”229

复合型沙丘(compound dunes)229

星状沙丘(star dune)229

流动沙丘(shifting dune)229

固定沙丘(fixed dune)230

海岸沙丘(coastal dune)230

海滩脊(beach ridge),参见“海岸沙丘”230

风积结构(wind-accumulated texture)230

风蚀地貌(wind-eroded landform)231

风蚀残丘(wind-eroded yardang landform)231

风蚀洼地(wind-eroded depression,deflation hollow)232

雅丹(yardangs)232

风沙流(wind-drift sand flow)232

漠漆(desert varnish)232

构造地貌与岩石地貌(structural landform and rock landform)233

构造地貌(tectonic landform,structural landform)233

造山运动(orogeny)233

造陆运动(epeirogenetic movement)234

新构造运动(neotectonic movement)234

岛弧(island arc)234

边缘海(marginal sea)235

断层崖(fault scarp)235

断层线崖(fault-line scarp),参见“断层崖”235

断层三角面(fault triangle plane),参见“断层崖”235

裂谷(rift valley)235

地堑盆地(graben basin)236

地垒(horst),参见“地堑盆地”“断块山”236

向斜盆地(syncline basin)236

断块山(block mountain)236

褶皱山(folded mountain)236

构造适应(structural identify)237

地形倒置(inversion of relief)237

水系构造应力场分析(analysis of the drainage pattern for tectonic stress field)237

火山(volcano)237

火山带(volcanic zone)238

泥火山(mud volcano)238

熔岩台地(lava tableland)238

花岗岩地貌(granite landform)239

丹霞地貌(Danxia landform)239

土林(earth forest)239

河口与海岸地貌(debouch landform and coastal landform)240

海岸地貌学(coastal geomorphology)240

河口(debouch,river mouth)240

河口拦门沙(estuary bar)241

河口沙嘴(estuary spit)241

海岸地貌(coastal landform)242

海岸均衡剖面(graded profile of coast)242

海滩(coastal beach)243

海滩岩(beach rock),参见“海滩”243

口外海滨(offmouth marine),参见“河口”243

水下沙堤(subaquatic sandridge)243

海岸沙嘴(coast spit)243

陆连岛(tombolo island)244

湾顶滩(bay head beach)244

岬角(cape)245

海蚀崖(sea cliff)245

海蚀穴(sea notch)245

海蚀柱(sea stack)245

海蚀平台(abrasion platform)246

海成阶地(marine-built terrace)246

贝壳堤(shell ridge)246

海岸分类(coastal classification)246

河口湾(estuary)247

珊瑚礁岸(coral reef coast),参见“海岸分类”247

珊瑚岸礁(coral bank reef),参见“珊瑚礁”247

红树林岸(tidal forest coast),参见“海岸分类”248

港湾海岸(ecronic coast),参见“海岸分类”248

原生海岸(primary coast),参见“海岸分类”248

火山海岸(volcanic coast),参见“海岸分类”248

海底地貌(submarine topography)248

海底地貌(submarine topography)248

大陆架(continental shelf)248

大陆坡(continental slope)249

大陆隆(coutinental rise)249

洋盆(oceanic basin)249

海岭(oceanic ridge),参见“海底地貌”250

平顶海山(guyot),参见“海底地貌”250

海底峡谷(submarine canyon),参见“海底地貌”250

海沟(trench),参见“海底地貌”250

海槽(trough),参见“海底地貌”250

深海平原(abyssal plain)250

水下古河道(subaqueous palaeochannel)250

水下阶地(submarine terrace)250

水下三角洲(subaqueous delta)251

潮流三角洲(tidal delta)251

浊流作用(turbidity current)251

冲磨水下岸坡(abraded offshore slope)252

冲刷槽(scour channel)252

深海扇(submarine fan)252

海釜(caldron)252

岩礁(rock reef)253

珊瑚礁(coral reef)253

四 水文地理学(hydrogeography)253

通论(generals)253

水文地理学(hydrogeography)253

陆地水文学(continental hydrology)254

比较水文学(comparative hydrology)254

河流水文学(potamology)254

湖泊水文学(lake hydrology)255

湖泊学(limnology),参见“湖泊水文学”255

森林水文学(forest hydrology)255

都市水文学(urban hydrology)256

农业水文学(agricultural hydrology)256

全球水文(global hydrology)257

区域水文(regional hydrology)257

干旱区水文(hydrology in arid region)257

山地水文(mountain hydrology)257

平原水文(hydrology of flat area)258

沼泽水文(hydrology of mires)258

河口水文(hydrology of estuary)258

喀斯特水文(karst hydrology)259

冰川水文(glacier hydrology)259

环境水文(environmental hydrology)260

随机水文(stochastic hydrology)260

水文制图(hydrologic mapping)260

水文区划(hydrological regionalization)261

卫星水文学(satellite hydrology)261

水文年鉴(water yearbook)262

水文系列(hydrologic series)262

泰森多边形法(Thiessen polygonal method)262

水量平衡与水资源(water balance and water resource)263

水循环(water cycle)263

水圈(hydrosphere)263

水量平衡(water balance)264

六要素水量平衡(water balance of six elements)264

水资源(water resources)509

水资源供需平衡(balance between water supply and demand)264

农业水资源(agricultural water resources)265

灌溉水有效利用系数(effective coefficient of irrigation water utilization)265

水土平衡(water and land balance)265

水土保持(water and soil conservation)266

工业用水(industrial water use)266

工业用水重复率(industrial water reuse rate)266

万元产值用水量(water consumption amount per unit output value of ten thousand yuan)266

水资源规划(water resources planning)266

水资源管理(water resources management)267

地表水(surface water)267

河流(river)267

流域(drainage basin)267

河流类型(river type)268

水系(river system)268

河网(drainage networks)268

外流河(exterior river)269

内流河(interior river)269

河川径流(stream runoff)269

流量(discharge)269

水位(water stage)269

径流深度(runoff depth)270

径流模数(runoff modulus)270

径流系数(runoff coefficient)270

径流形成过程(process of runoff formation)270

河流补给(river feeding)271

径流过程线(runoff hydrograph)271

基流(base flow)271

正常径流(normal flow)272

年径流变差系数(variation coefficient of annual runoff)272

径流集中度(index of concentration degree of runoff)272

径流变化时间序列分析(analysis of time serie? of runoff variation)272

暴雨径流(storm runoff)273

枯水(runoff of low water)273

河冰(river ice)273

凌汛(ice-jam flood)274

河流泥沙(river sediments)274

河流含沙量(river sediment concentration)274

河流输沙量(river sediment discharge)274

输沙模数(sediment transport modulus)275

河流水化学(hydrochemistry of river)275

离子径流(chemical flow)275

湖泊(lake)276

湖泊资源(lake resources)276

内陆湖(endorheic lake)276

外流湖(exorheic lake)277

成水湖(salt-water lake)277

盐湖(salt lake)277

湖泊水量平衡(lake water balance)277

湖流(lake current)278

水库(reservoir)278

沼泽水(swamp water)278

冰川积累(glacier accumulation)278

冰川消融(glacier ablation)279

地下水与土壤水(underground water and soil water)279

地下水(ground water)279

泉(spring)279

地下热水(thermal ground water)280

地下水年龄(ground water age)280

地下水均衡(ground water balance)281

地下水补给(ground water replenishment)281

地下水排泄(ground water discharge)281

达西定律(Darcy's law)281

承压水(confined ground water)282

上层滞水(temporary water-bearing)282

自流盆地(artesian basin)282

地下水降落漏斗(depression cone of ground water)282

裂隙水(fissured water)283

孔隙水(pore water)283

灌溉回归水(irrigation return water)283

给水度(specific yield)284

渗透系数(permeability coefficient)284

喀斯特地下水(karst ground water)284

非饱和带(unsaturated zone)285

地下咸水(saline ground water)285

土壤水(soil water)356

土壤水分常数(soil water constants)285

田间持水量(field moisture capacity)285

土壤饱和含水量(saturated soil water content)285

凋萎系数(wilting coefficient)286

土壤含水量(soil water content)286

土壤容重(soil bulk density)287

土壤有效含水量(effective water content of soil)287

土壤水力传导度(hydraulic conductivity of soil)287

土壤水分扩散率(soil-water diffusivity)288

土壤水分通量(soil water flux)288

土壤给水度(specific yield of soil water)288

土壤水分特征曲线(soil moisture characteristic curve)288

土水势(total soil-water potential)289

零通量面(zero flux plane)289

土壤层水分平衡(soil water balance)290

水量转换(interaction between waters)290

壤中流(interflow)290

地下水库(ground water reservoir)291

活塞流(piston flow)291

水文过程(hydrological process)291

降水(precipitation)291

截留(interception)291

填洼(depression detention)292

蒸发(evaporation)292

蒸发力(potential evaporation)293

总蒸发(evapotranspiration)293

棵间蒸发(soil evaporation between plants)294

土壤蒸发(evaporation from soil)294

蒸腾(transpiration)294

措水蒸发(evaporation from ground water)295

水面蒸发(evaporation from water surface)295

蒸发面(evaporation surface)295

流域蒸发(basin evaporation)295

人渗(infiltration)296

初渗(initial infiltration)296

稳渗(stable infiltration)296

超渗产流(runoff resulted from excess rain)297

蓄满产流(runoff generation under saturated condition)297

流域汇流(watershed flow concentration)297

等流时线(equivalent flow durationcontour)297

单位过程线(unit hydrograph)297

坡面流(overland flow)298

河槽集流(concentration of channel flow)298

明渠不稳定流(unsteady flow in open channel)298

霍顿入渗公式(Horton formula)298

菲利浦入渗公式(Philip infiltration formula)299

艾里定律(Eley's law)299

科氏力定律(Coriolis force law)299

过水断面(cross section of stream flow)299

水力半径(hydraulic radius)299

径流差积曲线(differential mass curve of flow)300

彭曼蒸发公式(Penman's evaporation formula)300

异重流(density currents)300

水文效应(hydrologic effects)301

调水水文效应(hydrologic effects of water diversion)301

森林水文效应(hydrologic effects of forest)302

农业水文效应(hydrological effects of agricultural activities)302

水利工程水文效应(hydrologic effects of water resources project)303

地面沉降(land subsidence)303

海水入侵含水层(seawater intruded into aquifer)303

地下水人工回灌(artificial recharge of ground water)304

地下水位调控(regulation of ground water table)304

土壤盐渍化地下水临界深度(critical ground water table of soil salinization)304

洪水(flood)304

涝(water logging)305

风暴潮(storm surge)167

实验水文(experimental hydrology)305

代表性流域(representative watershed)305

实验性流域(experimental watershed)305

同位素水文学(isotope hydrology)306

流域模型(watershed hydrologic models)306

水文过程数值模拟(numerical modelling of hydrologic process)306

系统水文学(systems approach to hydrology)307

水文地理调查(hydrographical survey)307

水质数学模型(water quality models)307

可能最大降水(probablemaximum precipitation)308

可能最大洪水(probable maximum flood)308

抑制蒸发(evaporation reduction)308

蒸发器(evaporation par)309

水力蒸发器(hydraulic evapotranspirometer)309

地中渗透仪(infiltration lysimeter)309

负压计(tensiometer)310

抽(注)水试验〔pumping(injecting)test〕310

地下水流模型(ground water flow models)311

径流试验小区(experiment plots)311

土面增温剂(agent for increasing soil temperature)311

五生物地理学(biogeography)311

通论(generals)311

生物地理学(biogeography)311

染色体地理学(chromosomegeography)340

生物分布(biochore,bio-distribution)312

生物散布(biotic dispersal)312

生物迁移(biotic migration)313

扩散中心(dispersal centre)313

散布阻限(barrier to dispersal)313

地理隔离(geographic isolation)313

生殖隔离(reproductive isolation)314

岛屿生物地理平衡理论(equilibrium theory of island biogeography)314

生物分布区(biotic range)314

分布型(distribution pattern)315

分布区中心(areal centre)315

间断分布区(range disjunction)315

措在分布区(potential area)315

世界种(cosmopolitan species)315

本地种(indigenous species,native species)316

地方种(local species)316

特有种(endemic species)316

孑遗种(relic species)316

替代种(vicarious species)316

外来种(exotic species)317

生物区系(biota)317

生物区系成分(biota element)317

种相似性系数(similarity coefficient of species)317

物种形成(speciation)318

物种演化(species evolution)318

适应(adaptation)318

竞争(competition)319

种类多样性(species diversity)319

限制因子(limiting factor)319

生态位(niche)319

生态幅(ecological amplitude)320

广生态幅植物(eurytopic plant),参见“生态幅”320

狭生态幅植物(stenotopic plant),参见“生态幅”320

最适度(range of optimum)321

生境(habitat)321

小生境(microhabitat)321

生物量(biomass)321

种群(population)321

生物群落(biome,biotic community)322

海洋生物群落(marine biomes)322

植物地理(phytogeography)322

植物地理学(phytogeography)322

植物区系地理学(floristic plant geography),参见“植物地理学”322

植物生态地理学(ecological plant geography),参见“植物地理学”322

历史植物地理学(historical plant geography),参见“植物地理学”323

植物生活型(plant life form)323

植物生态型(plant ecotype)323

植物生态类群(ecological plant group)324

指示植物(indicator plant)324

植物群落地理学(phytocoenological geography)324

地植物学(geobotany)325

植物群落学(phytocoenology),参见“地植物学”325

植被(vegetation)325

植物群落结构(structure of plant community)325

植物群落(plant community,phytocoenose)325

植物层片(plant synusia)326

植物群丛(plant association)326

植物群系(plant formation)326

植被型(vegetation type)326

演替(succession)327

演替系列(successional series)327

顶极群落(climax)327

植被分类(vegetation classification)327

地带性植被(zonal vegetation)328

超地带性植被(extrazonal vegetation)328

非地带性植被(azonal vegetation)328

天然植被(natural vegetation)329

栽培植被(cultural vegetation)329

雨林(rairfforest)329

热带雨林(tropical rainforest),参见“雨林”329

季雨林(monsoon forest)330

红树林(mangrove)330

常绿阔叶林(evergreen broad-leaved forest)330

硬叶常绿林(sclerophyllous forest)330

硬叶常绿阔叶林(sclerorphyllous evergreen broad-leaved forest),参见“硬叶常绿林”331

夏绿阔叶林(deciduous broad-leaved forest)331

针阔叶混交林(deciduous broad-leaved and coniferous mixed forests)331

泰加林(taiga)331

针叶林(coniferous forest)331

矮曲林(krummholz)332

灌丛(shrubs,scrub)332

草原植被(steppe vegetation)332

森林草原(forest steppe)333

高草草原(prairie)333

潘帕斯草原(pampas)333

萨瓦纳(savanna)334

荒漠植被(desert vegetation)334

苔原植被(tundra vegetation)334

高山植被(alpine vegetation)335

草甸(meadow)335

沼泽植被(bog vegetation)335

水生植被(hydrophytic vegetation)335

盐生植被(halophytic vegetation)336

树线(treeline),参见“森林线”336

森林上限(upper forost limit),参见“森林线”336

森林线(timberline)336

植被垂直带(altitudinal belt of vegetation)337

植被区划(vegetational regionalization)337

植物区系(fora)337

栽培植物区系(cultivated flora)337

世界植物区系分区(world floristic divisions)338

泛北极植物区(Holarctic kingdom)338

古热带植物区(Paleotropic kingdom)339

新热带植物区(Neotropic kingdom)339

澳大利亚植物区(Australian kingdom)340

好望角植物区(Cape kingdom)340

泛南极植物区(Holantarctic kingdom)340

动物地理(zoogeography)340

染色体地理学(chromosome geography)340

动物地理学(zoogeography)341

动物分布区(distribution area of animal)341

华莱士线(Wallace's line)341

动物群(raunal group)342

森林动物(forest faunal group)342

草原动物(steppe faunal group)342

荒漠动物(desert faunal group)342

高山动物(alpine faunal group)343

极地动物(polar faunal group)343

陆上水域动物(aquatic faunal group on the land)343

海洋动物(marine faunal group)343

动物区系(fauna)343

陆地动物区划(continental faunal regionalization)344

全北区(Holarctic region)344

古北区(Paleoarctic region),参见“全北区”344

新北区(Neoarctic region),参见“全北区”344

东洋区(Oriental region)344

热带区(Tropical region)345

新热带区(Neotropical region)345

澳大利亚区(Australian region)345

南极区(Antarctic region)346

六 土壤地理学(pedogeography)346

土壤地理学(pedogeography)346

土壤形成(soil formation)346

土壤系统(soil system)347

成土因素(factors of soil formation)347

成土过程(pedogenic processes)348

原始成土过程(initial pedogenic process)348

腐殖质化过程(humification)349

粘化过程(argillation)349

灰化作用(podzolization)349

铁铝化过程(ferrallitization)349

钙化过程(calcification)350

盐化过程(salinization)350

碱化过程(alkalization)350

白浆化过程(leucinization)350

潜育化过程(gleization)351

土壤熟化过程(cultivation)351

土壤演化(soil evolution)351

土壤年龄(soil age)352

古土壤(paleosols)352

土壤剖面(soil profile)352

土壤发生层(soil forming horizon)352

土壤形态(soil morphology)353

土壤微形态(soil micromorphology)353

土壤组成(soil composition)353

土壤母质(soil parent material)353

土壤矿物(soil minerals)354

土壤质地(soil texture)354

土壤结构(soil structure)354

土壤生物(soil organism)354

土壤有机质(soil organic matter)354

土壤物理性质(soil physical property)355

土壤化学(soil chemistry)355

土壤物理化学(soil physical chemistry)355

土壤养分(soil nutrient)355

土壤水(soil water)356

土壤溶液(soil solution)356

土壤肥力(soil fertility)356

土壤分析(soil analysis)357

土壤分类(soil classification)357

红壤系列(red soil sequence)358

棕壤系列(burozem sequence)358

褐土系列(drab soil sequence)358

黑土系列(chernozem sequence)359

栗钙土系列(chestnut soil sequence)359

荒漠土系列(desert soil sequence)360

灌淤土系列(irrigated soil sequence)360

水稻土系列(paddy soil sequonce)360

湿土系列(wet soil sequence)361

盐碱土系列(alkali-saline soil sequence)361

岩性土系列(regosol seguence)361

高山土系列(alpine soil sequence)361

新成土(entisol)362

变性土(vertisol)362

始成土(inceptisol)362

旱成土(aridisol)362

软土(mollisol)363

灰土(spodosol)363

淋溶土(alfisol)363

老成土(ultisol)363

氧化土(oxisol)364

有机土(histosol)364

土壤地带性(soil zonality)364

地带性土壤(zonal soil)364

土壤区划(soil regionalization)365

土壤复区(soil complex)365

土链(soil catena)365

七被(soil mantle)365

土壤利用(soil utilization)366

土壤改良(amelioration of soils)366

土壤肥力递减律(law of diminishing soil fertility)366

土壤侵蚀(soil erosion)366

土壤风蚀(soil deflation)367

土壤沙化(soit sandification)367

土壤抗蚀性(soil resistance to erosion)367

土壤保持(soil conservation)368

七 环境地理学(environmental geography)368

环境地理学(environmental geography)368

环境地学(environmental geoscience)369

环境气候学(environmental meteorology)120

环境水文学(environmental hydrology)369

环境污染化学(environmental pollution chemistry)370

环境生物学(environmental biology)370

污染生物学(pollution biology)370

污染生态学(pollution ecology)371

环境经济学(environmental economics)371

环境演化(environmental evolution)372

环境背景值(environmental background value)372

环境污染(environmental pollution)373

大气污染(atmospheric pollution)373

水体污染(water body pollution)373

河流污染(river pollution)374

海洋污染(marine pollution)374

湖泊污染(lake pollution)374

土壤污染(soil pollution)375

农药污染(pesticide pollution)375

噪声污染(noise pollution)375

辐射污染(radiation pollution)375

第二次污染(secondary pollution)375

污染源(pollution sources)376

天然污染物(natural pollutants)376

三废(tri-type of waste)376

二次污染物(secondary pollutants)376

污染负荷(pollution load)377

污染指数(pollution index)377

污染物释放(pollutant release)377

污染物迁移转化(pollutant transportation and transformation)377

污染物地质大循环(pollutant geological cycle)378

污染物生物小循环(pollutant biological cycle)379

环境系统(environmental system)379

环境结构(environmental structure)379

环境监测(environmentai monitoring)380

环境自净(environmental self-purification)380

环境容量(environmental capacity)381

人口负荷容量(population load capacity)381

土壤—植物系统净化功能(purifying function of soil-plant system)381

环境管理(environmental management)382

环境效应(environmental effects)382

环境保护(enviromental protection)382

光化学烟雾(photochemical smog)383

酸雨(acid rain)333

富营养化(eutrophication)383

环境质量(environmental quality)384

环境质量参数(environmental quality parameters)384

环境质量标准(environmental quality standards)384

环境质量指数(environmental quality index)385

环境回顾评价(environmental review assessment)385

环境现状评价(assessment for ambient environment)385

环境影响评价(environmental impact assessment)386

环境质量综合评价(environmental quality comprehensive assessment)386

区域环境污染综合防治(integrated control of regional environmental pollution)387

水质标准(water quality standard)387

水质监测(water quality monitoring)387

八 化学地理学(chemical geography)387

化学地理学(chemical geography)387

大气化学地理(atmospheric chemicogeography)388

水化学地理(hydrochemicogeography)389

土壤化学地理(pedochemicogeography)389

生物化学地理(biochemicogeography)389

生态化学地理(ecochemicogeography)390

区域化学地理(regional chemicogeography)390

污染化学地理(pollution chemicogeography)391

生命元素化学地理(chemicogeography of life elements)391

微量元素化学地理(chemicogeography of trace elements)391

景观地球化学(landscape geochemistry)392

环境地球化学(environmental geochemistry)392

地球化学生态学(geochemical ecology)392

应用地球化学(applied geochemistry)393

化学地理区划(regionalization of chemicogeography)393

生物地球化学省(biogeochemical provinces)393

景观地球化学类型(landscape geochemical type)394

地球化学景观(geochemical landscape)394

单元景观(elementary landscape)394

自成景观(autonomic landscape)395

水下景观(subaqual landscape)395

水上景观(superaqual landscape)395

从属景观(auxiliary landscape),参见“单元景观”395

残积景观(eluvial landscape),参见“自成景观”395

堆积景观(accumulative landscape),参见“水上景观”395

地球化学屏障(geochemical barriers)395

地球化学联系(geochemical link)396

景观地球化学对比性(landscape geochemical contrast)396

化学地理生物效应(biological effect of chemicogeography)396

风化壳(weathering crust)396

碎屑风化壳(fragmontal weathering crust)397

碳酸盐风化壳(carbonate weathering crust)397

硅铝风化壳(siallitic weathering crust)397

富铁铝风化壳(ferrallitic-rich weathering crust)397

元素丰度(element abundance)397

克拉克值(Clark value)398

偶奇规则(even-odd regulation)398

强移动元素(strongly mobile elements)398

弱移动元素(weakly mobile elements)398

难移动元素(poorly mobile elements)399

气迁移元素(aerial migratory elements)399

水迁移元素(aqueous migratory elements)399

生物迁移元素(bio-migratory elements)399

大量元素(major elements)400

微量元素(trace elements)400

重金属(heavy metals)400

分散元素(diffusion elements)400

稀有元素(rare elements)400

过渡元素(transitional elements)401

生命元素(life elements)401

有毒元素(toxic elements)401

标型元素(typomorphic elements)401

元素形态(chemical species of elements)402

可交换态(exchangeable forms)402

晶格态(lattice form)402

碳酸盐结合态(carbonate bounded forms)402

有机质—硫化物结合态(organic matter-sulfide bounded forms)402

元素迁移转化(element transportation and transformation)403

活动组分原理(principle of mobile components)403

地质大循环(geological cycle)403

生物小循环(biological cycle)404

分散晕(diffusion halo)404

化学径流(chemical flow),参见“离子径流”404

元素迁移能力(element migrational ability)404

元素迁移强度(element migratory intensity)405

元素富集(element enrichment)405

水迁移系数(coefficient of aqueous migration)405

生物富集系数(bio-enrichment coefficient)406

元素迁移序列(element migrational series)406

元素生物吸收序列(element bio-absorbing series)406

匹配采样(match sampling)407

生物地球化学地方病(biogeochemical endemics)408

元素协同作用(element synergism)408

元素拮抗作用(elemnent antagonism)408

九医学地理学(medical geography)408

医学地理学(medical geography)408

疾病地理(geography of disease)409

健康地理(geography of health)410

保健地理(geography of health care)410

疗养地理(geography of sanatorium)410

营养地理(geography of nutrition)411

饥饿地理(geography of famine)411

病原菌地理(geography of pathogenic microbe)412

区域医学地理(regional medic-geography)412

地理医学(geomedicine)412

景观流行病学(landscape epidemiology)413

医学气象学(medical meteorology)413

地癌学(geocancerology)413

疾病地理分布(geographic distribution of diseese)414

疾病人群分布(population distribution of disease)414

地方病分布(endemic disease distribution)414

传染病分布(infectious disease distribution)415

癌症分布(cancer distribution)415

心血管病分布(cardiovascular disease distribution)415

营养病分布(nutritional disease distribution)416

高山病分布(mountain sickness distribution)416

病带(disease belt)416

低硒带(low selenium belt)417

灶状分布(distribution in focus form)417

高发病区(disease area with high incidence)417

低发病区(disease area with low incidence)417

消退病区(rogressive disease area)417

进展病区(progressive disease area)417

健康岛(health island)417

疾病自然环境(natural environment of diseases)418

疾病社会环境(social environment of diseases)418

致病因子(pathogenic factors)418

疾病诱发因子(inducement factors of diseases)418

疾病媒介因子(vehicle factors of diseases)419

致病复合因子(compoutd pathogenic factors)419

疾病条件因子(conditional factors of diseases)419

致畸物质(teratogens)419

致癌物质(cancerogens)419

致突变物质(mutagens)420

自然疫源学说(theory of natural focus)420

水土病(water-soil borne disease)420

疾病潜在威胁(potential menace of disease)420

标准化死亡比(standardized mortality ratio)421

疾病谱(disease spectrum)421

十 海洋地理学(marine geography)421

海洋地理学(marine geography)421

海洋(sea and ocean)422

边缘海(marginal sea)235

陆架海(shelf sea)423

内海(enclosed sea)423

内水(internal waters)424

领海(territorial sea)424

公海(high sea)424

海平面(sea level)425

海峡(strait)425

海湾(bay,gulf,bight)425

地峡(isthmus)426

岬角(cape)245

岛屿(island)426

大陆岛(continental island)426

海洋岛(occan island)426

珊瑚岛(coral island),参见“海洋岛”427

岛弧(island arc)234

大陆边缘(continental margin)427

海底地貌(submarine topography)248

大陆架(continental shelf)248

大陆坡(continental slope)249

大陆阶地(cortinental terrace)427

大陆隆(continental rise)249

洋盆(oceanic basin)249

深海平原(abyssal plain)250

海台(submarine plateau)427

海洋沉积(marine sediment)428

陆源沉积(terrigenous sediment)428

陆架沉积(shelf sedirnent)428

滨海沉积(littoral sediment)429

深海沉积(abyssal sediment)429

大洋板块(oceanic plate)429

转换断层(transform fault)430

大洋中脊(mid-oceanic ridge)430

海洋锋(ocean front)168

海面辐射(sea surface radiation)149

海面反照率(sea surface albedo)150

水团(water body)431

潮汐(tide)431

海洋潮汐(oceanic tides)431

盐水楔(salt water wedge)432

淡水舌(tongue of fresh water)432

潮区界(ridal limit)432

海流(ocean current)169

暖洋流(warm current)166

冷洋流(cold current)166

升降流(up and down welling)166

厄尔尼诺(El Ni?o)166

海洋环流(oceanic general circulation)167

黑潮(Kuroshio)433

墨西哥湾暖流(Stream of Mexico Gulf)433

北大西洋暖流(North-Atlantic Current)433

北太平洋暖流(North-Pacific Current)434

季风海流(monsoon current)434

中国沿岸流(littoral current of China)434

海冰(sea-ice)435

浮冰(ice-floe)435

永冰区(permanent ice area)435

海洋生物资源(marine biological resourcos)436

潮间带生物(intertidal zone organism)436

沿岸带生物(neritic zone organism)437

大洋带生物(oceanic zone organism)437

深海生物(abyssal organism)437

海洋水产资源(marine fishery resources)616

海洋渔区(marine fishery zone)438

海洋生物生产力(marine biological productivity)438

海洋矿产资源(undersea mineral resources)439

海洋动力资源(marine power resources)440

海洋化学资源(marine chemical resources)440

海洋环境变迁(marine environmental change)440

海洋自然带(ocean-natural zone)441

海岸带(coastal zone)442

专属经济区(exclusive economic zone)442

200海里经济区(200-mile exclusive economic zone),参见“专属经济区”442

专属渔区(exclusive fishery zone)443

十一 古地理学(paleogeography)443

古地理学(paleogeography)443

第四纪地质学(Quaternary geology)444

大陆漂移(continental drift)444

均衡运动(isostatic movement)445

板块构造(plate tectonic)445

断块构造(block tectonic)446

构造体系(tectonic system)447

泛大陆(Pangaea)447

冈瓦纳古陆(Gondwana land)447

劳亚古陆(Laurasia land)448

特提斯海(Tethys)448

加里东运动(Caledonian orogeny)448

海西运动(Hercynian orogeny)449

阿尔卑斯运动(Alpine orogeny)449

印支运动(Indosinian movement)449

燕山运动(Yanshanian movemen)449

喜马拉雅运动(Himalayan movement)450

隐生宙(Cryptozoic eon)450

显生宙(Phanerozoic eon)450

古生代(Paleozoic era)450

中生代(Mesozoic era)451

新生代(Cenozoic era)451

第三纪(Tertiary period)451

第四纪(Quaternary period)452

更新世(Pleistocene epoch)452

全新世(Holocene epoch)452

旧石器时代(Paleolithic age)453

中石器时代(Mesolithic age)453

细石器时代(Microlithic age)454

新石器时代(Neolithic age)454

青铜时代(Bronze age)454

铁器时代(Iron age)454

地质年代表(geological time scale)454

古地磁年表(geomagnetic polarity scale)455

极性倒转(polarity roversion)456

极移(polar wandering)456

古地磁(paleomagnetism)457

古纬度(paleolatitude)457

古生态(paleoecology)457

古气候(paleoclimate)161

古水文(paleohydrology)457

古河道(paleochannels)192

古冰川(fossil glacier)458

古土壤(paleosole)352

古沙丘(ancient sand dune)458

古海岸线(paleocoast line)458

古喀斯特(paleokarst)458

古温度(paleotemperature)458

冰期(ice age)459

间冰期(interglacial period)459

震旦纪大冰期(Sinian great ice age)459

晚古生代大冰期(Late Paleozoic great ice age)460

晚新生代大冰期(Late Cenozoic great ice age)460

第四纪冰期划分(subdivision of Quaternary glacial)460

晚冰期(late glacial)461

小冰期(little ice age)162

冰后期(post-glacial)461

大冰盖(ice sheet)461

冰岩心(ice core)462

第四纪沉积类型(original type of Quaternary deposit)462

第四纪黄土(Quaternary loess)462

中国第四纪黄土(Quaternary loess of China)463

雨土(dust fall)463

雨期(pluvial)454

间雨期(interpluvial)464

雨期湖(pluvial lake)464

第四纪海平面变化(Quaternary sea level change)464

陆桥(land bridge)465

铀系法测年(uranium series dating)465

钾氩法测年(potassium-argon dating)466

裂变径迹测年(fission-track dating)466

放射性碳测年(radiocarbon dating)467

热释光测年(thermoluminescene dating)467

纹泥测年(varve-clay dating)467

人文地理、经济地理学 (human geography and economic geography)468

一 总论(general survey)468

人文地理学(human geography)468

人地关系论(man-land relationship)469

经济地理学(economic geogtaphy)469

经济区位论(economic locational theory)470

经济体系(economic system)471

经济结构(economic structure)471

第一产业(primary industry)472

第二产业(secondary industry)472

第三产业(tertiary industry)472

经济网络(economic network)472

综合发展(comprehensive development)473

经济效益(economic benefit)473

经济信息(economic information)474

经济预测(economic forecast)474

地理位置(geographic location)474

资源综合考察(integrated survey on resources)474

生产布局(allocation of production)475

生产布局的自然条件评价(appraisal of natural condition for the allocation of production)476

生产布局的经济条件评价(appraisal of economiccondition for the allocation of production)476

生产布局的技术经济论证(techno-economic appraisal of the allocation of production)477

布局最优方案(optimum scheme of the allocation)478

区域科学(regional science)478

区域经济(regional economy)478

区域经济系统(regional economic systems)479

区域经济系统工程(regional economic system engineering)479

区域经济系统工程设计(?esign of the regional economic system engineering)479

区域开发战略(regional development strategy)480

“点—轴系统”开发模式(development model of point-axis system)480

区域经济增长与平衡发展规律(law of regional economic growth and balanced development)481

梯度理论(ladder-shaped economic development theory)481

跳跃理论(jump-shaped economic development theory)482

经济区划(economic regionalization)483

地域差异(areal differentiation)483

地域分工(areal division of labour)484

劳动地域分工(areal division of labour),参见“地域分工”484

地理联系率(coefficient of geographical association)484

多样化指数(index of multiplicity)485

区位熵(quotient of location)485

集中指数(irdex of concentration)485

集中系数(coefficient of concentration)485

地域生产综合体(territorial production complex)486

生产地域单元(territorial units of production)486

生产地域类型(areal types of production)487

生产地域结构(areal structure of production)487

经济吸引范围(economic attraction area)487

经济影响区域(economic effect area)488

经济圈(economic circle)488

经济区(economic region)488

经济区划系统(system of economic regionalization)489

经济区划类型(type of economic regionalization)489

综合经济区(comprehensive economic region),参见“经济区”490

部门经济区(sectional economic region)490

经济协作区(economic coopertion region)490

经济地带(economic zone)490

基本经济区(basic economic region)491

经济行政区(economic administrative region)491

基层经济区(grass-root economic region)491

经济中心(economic centre)491

部门经济地理学(sectorial economic geography)492

世界经济地理学(world economic geography)492

区域经济地理学(regional economic goography)493

地区经济(areal economy),参见“区域经济”493

地区产业结构(structure of regional irdustry)493

地区经济专业化(specialization of regional economy)494

地区经济优势(regional economic superiority)494

地区开发程度(degree of areal development)495

地区综合平衡(regional overall balance)495

特别行政区(special administrative region)495

经济特区(special economic zone)496

自由经济区域(free economic area)496

自由港区(zone of free port)497

自由港(free port)498

出口加工区(export processing zone)499

经济技术开发区(economic technical development area)499

科学工业园(science and industry park)500

自由贸易区(free trade zone)501

自由边境区(free perimeter)501

边境区(transit zone)501

保税仓库区(bonded warehouse)502

国土(territory)502

国土开发(territorial development),参见“区域开发”502

国土整治(territorial management)502

国土管理(territorial management)503

国土规划(territorial planning)503

国土法规(territorial statute)504

区域规划(regional planning)504

二 资源地理学(geography of resources)505

资源地理学(geography of resources)505

国土资源(territorial resources)505

环境资源(environmental resources)506

自然资源(natural resources)506

可再生资源(renewable resources)506

不可再生资源(nonrenewable resources)506

社会经济资源(socialeconomic resources)506

人力资源(man-power resources)507

气候资源(climatic resources)507

土地资源(land resources)507

生物资源(biological resources)508

植物资源(plant resources)508

动物资源(animal resources)508

草场资源(grassland resources)508

水资源(water resources)509

水利资源(resources of water conservancy)509

海洋资源(marine resources)509

海涂资源(seabeach resources)510

矿产资源(mineral resources)510

能源(energy)511

传统能源(conventional energy)511

能源资源(energy resources),参见“能源”511

新能源(new energy)511

能流密度(energy density)511

水能资源(hydro-power resources)512

水能“富矿区”(hydro-power rich areas)512

水力梯级开发(step development of hydro-power)512

核能资源(nuclear energy resources)512

旅游资源(tourist resources)513

资源丰度(enrichment of resources)513

自然资源地域组合(spatial combination of natural resources)513

自然资源经济评价(economic appraisal of natural resources)514

自然资源保证程度(ensurement degree of natural resources)514

自然资源综合开发利用(integrated exploitation of natural resources)515

自然资源利用方向(orientation of utilization of natural resources)515

信息资源(information resources)515

三 经济地理学(economic geography)516

工业地理学(industrial geography)516

工业地理学(industrial geography)516

工业布局(allocation of industry)517

工业布局因素(factors of industrial allocation)517

工业布局原则(principle of industrial allocation)518

工业区位论(industrial location theory)518

空间结构理论(theory of spacial structure)519

最优区位(optimum location)519

工业布局模式(industrial allocation model)520

均衡布局(balance distribution)520

据点式开发(development in strongpoint pattern)520

成组式布局(locational pattern of grouping firms)521

沿交通线布局(industrial location along transport line)521

钟摆式布局(“pendulum's pattern”for industrial allocation)521

工业布局的集中与分敌(concentration and dispersion of industrial allocation)521

集聚效果(result of agglomeration)522

集中化指数(concentration index)523

分散化指数(dispersion index)523

工业化(industrialization)523

工业生产协作(industrial productive coordination)523

工业生产专业化(industrial productive specialization)524

工业生产集中化(industrial productive centralization)524

工业生产联合(industrial productive combination)524

工业生产自动化(industrial productive automation)525

外延扩大再生产(re-production onexternal expansion)525

内涵扩大再生产(re-production on internal development)525

工业生长极(industrial growth point)526

动力生产链(power-production chain)526

横向联合(horizontal association)527

工业生产体系(industrial system)527

工业发展规划(industrial development planning)527

工业技术经济指标(techno-economic index of industry)527

工业项目可行性研究(feasibility study of industrial project)528

工业开发时序性(industrial development by stages)528

投资环境(investment environment)529

基本建设(capital construction)529

基本建设投资重心线(gravity line of capital construction investment)529

投资结构(investment structure)530

工业投资经济效果(economic result of industrial investment)530

区域工业地理(regional industrial geography)530

地区工业发展战略(regional strategy of industrial development)531

地区工业体系(regiohal industrial system)531

地区主导工业(regional leading industry)531

地区配套工业(regional accessory industries)532

工业生产地域分工(territorial division of industrial production)532

工业生产地域类型(territorial type of industrial production)532

工业地域组合(territorial combination of industry)533

工业地域综合体(industrial territorial complex)533

工业地带(industrial belt)534

工业圈(industrial circle)534

工业基地(industrial baes)534

工业地区(industrial area)535

工业枢纽(industrial junction)535

工业城市(industrial city)535

工业中心(industrial centre)536

工业技术中心(industrial technological centre)536

工业区(industrial region)536

城市工业区(urban industrial district)537

港口工业区(port industrial district)537

工业点(industrial point)537

工矿区(industrial and mining area)537

工业企业群(industrial enterprise group)538

工业资源评价(appraisal of industrial resources)538

矿产资源(mineral resources)510

矿产资源经济评价(economic appraisal of mineral resources)538

矿产资源地域组合(spatial combination of mineral resources)539

矿产资源保证程度(ensurement degree of mineral resources)539

矿产资源合理开发年限(reasonable service life of mineral resource)540

矿产分类(mineral classification)540

关键矿种(key mineral)540

矿产品位(mineral tenor)541

矿产储量(mineral reserves)541

工业储量(industrial reserves)541

探明储量(proved reserves)541

保有储量(actual reserves)542

地质储量(geological reserves)542

开采储量(workable reserves)542

设计储量(projected reserves)542

远景储量(prospective reserves)543

平衡表内储量(reserve within balance sheet)543

平衡表外储量(reserve beyond balance sheet)543

储采比(produce-reserve ratio)543

采剥比(stripping-ore ratio)544

采矿回采率(extraction rate)544

矿石贫化率(depleted rate of ore)544

工业原材料(raw materials for industrial production)544

工业“三废”(three kinds of wastes in industry)545

初级产品(primary product)545

中间产品(intermediate product)545

最终产品(final product)545

单位产品原材料消耗(materials consumeption per unit goods manufacted)546

市场分析(market analysis)546

位置级差地租(differential land rent in sites)546

基础设施(infrastructure)547

区域集中供热(regional heat-supply)547

热电联产(combine production of heat-electricity)547

电力系统(electric power system)547

电力负荷中心(electric load centre)548

工业企业生产能力(production capacity of industrial enterprises)548

工业企业规模(size of industrial enterprises)548

规模经济(economics of scale)548

厂址选择(factorysite selection)549

工厂总平面图布置(arrangement of factory general layout)549

工业结构(industrial structure)550

轻工业(light industry)550

重工业(heavy industry)550

基础工业(basic industry)551

采掘工业(excavating industry)551

原材料工业(raw materials industry)551

制造工业(manufacturing industry)551

信息工业(information industry)552

现代工业(modern industry)552

传统工业(traditional industry)552

新兴工业(newly rising industry)552

手工业(handicraft industry)553

中央工业(central government-run industry)553

国防工业(military industry)553

国营工业(state-owned industry)554

集体工业(collective-owned industry)554

乡镇工业(township industry)554

来料加工(external materials processing)554

原料趋向性工业(raw material-oriented industry)555

资源密集型工业(resource-intensive industry),参见“原料趋向性工业”555

资金密集型工业(capital-intensive industry)555

劳动密集型工业(labour-intensive industry)555

技术密集型工业(technique-intensive industry)556

消费趋向性工业(consumer-oriented industry)556

大耗能工业(high-energy consuming industry)556

万元工业产值综合能耗(comprehensive energy consumption for 10 thousands yuan of industrial output value)556

大耗水工业(high-water consuming industry)557

大运输量工业(bulky freight industry)557

重污染工业(heavy pollute? industry)557

部门工业地理(sectorial industrial geography)557

能源地理(geography of energy)558

能源工业地理(geography of energy industry)558

能源结构(structure of energy)559

能源平衡表(table of energy balance)559

能源消费弹性系数(elastic coefficient of energy consumption)560

能源消费总量(total energy consmnption)560

钢铁工业地理(geography of iron and steel industry)560

机械工业地理(geography of machinery industry)561

化学工业地理(geography of chemical industry)562

建筑材料工业地理(geography of building materials industry)562

纺织工业地理(geography of textile industry)562

食品工业地理(geography of food industry)563

煤—电基地(coal-thermal power industry base)563

煤—电—化基地(coal-thermal power-chemical industry base)563

煤—钢—电—化基地(coal-iron and steel-thermal power-chemical industry base)564

煤—电—建基地(coal-thermal power-building material industry base)564

工业产销区划(regionalization of industry production and marketing)564

工业部门经济区划(economic regionalization of industrial sectors)565

能源经济区划(energy-economic regionalization)565

科研生产联合体(combine of research and production)566

农工商联合企业(combine of farming-manufacturing-commerce)566

农工商一体化(agricultural-industrial-manufactural imegration)566

农业地理学(agricultural geography)567

农业地理学(agriculturalgeography)567

农业布局(allocation of agriculture)567

农业经济结构(agricultural economic structure)568

农业生产结构(agricultural productive structure)568

多种经营(diversified economy)569

农业生产条件评价(appraisal of agricultural productional condition)569

因地制宜(taking measures suitable to local conditions)570

农业区位论(agricultural location theory)570

农业地域生产综合体(agricultural territorial production complex)570

农业生产地域分工(areal division of labour in agriculture production)571

农业生产专门化(agricultural productive specialization)571

农业区划(agricultural regionalization)572

综合农业区划(comprehensive agricultural regionalization)573

农业部门区划(regionalization of agricultural sectors)573

农业地带(agricultural zones)574

农业区(agricultural regions)574

农业规划(agricultural planning)574

农业商品生产基地(commercial production base of agriculture)575

农业类型(agricultural types)575

商品性农业(cash farming)576

自给性农业(subsistence agriculture)576

集约农业(intensive agriculture)576

粗放农业(extensive farming)577

原始农业(primitive farming)577

传统农业(traditional farming)577

郊区农业(suburb farming)577

特区农业(agriculture of special economic zone)578

混合农业(mixed farming)578

水田农业(paddy field farming)578

旱地农业(non-irrigated farming)578

灌溉农业(irrigated farming)579

绿洲农业(oasis farming)579

热带农业(tropical farming)579

立体农业(vertically distributed farming)579

垂直农业(vertical farming)580

高寒农业(farming in high latitude and high altitude)580

石油农业(oil farming)580

工厂化农业(factory farming)580

创汇农业(agriculture for foreign exchanges)581

垦殖指数(cultivation index)581

复种指数(multi-cropping index)581

耕作制度(farming system)581

草田轮作(rotation of grass and field)582

定耕(sedentary tillage)582

游耕(shifting cultivation)582

刀耕火种(slash and burn cultivation),参见“游耕”582

农田基本建设(capital construction on farmland)582

绿色革命(green revolution)583

土地利用(landuse)583

土地利用调查(land-use survey)583

土地利用监测(land use monitoring)584

土地规划(land planning)584

土地生产率(land productivity)584

土地利用率(land use capability)585

土地覆盖(land cover)585

土地复垦(land reclamation)585

土地利用数据(land use data)586

土地利用结构(land use structure)586

土地利用类型(land use type)586

土地利用分类(land use classification)586

土地利用区划(land use regionalization)588

土地利用工程(land-ues project)588

土地资源农业评价(agricultural appraisal of land resources)589

农业用地(farmland)589

非农业用地(land for non-agricultural use)589

荒地(arable land)590

林业用地(forest land)590

宜林地(land suitable for forest)590

非林业用地(non-forest land)590

伐区(cut area)590

宜牧地(land suitable for stock raising)590

农业部门地理(geography of agricultural sectors)591

种植业地理(plant culture geography)591

种植业(plant culture,farming)592

作物布局(allocation of crops)592

作物结构(structure of crop cultivation)592

作物组合(crop eombination)592

种植业区划(regionalization of cultivation)593

农作物适宜区(suitable area for a given crop)593

粮食地理(grain geography)593

粮食作物(grain crops)593

粮食商品率(the rate of grain commodity)594

商品粮基地(the base of commercial grain)594

经济作物(economic crops)594

棉花集中产区(main producing area of cotton)595

油料集中产区(concentrated oil crops producing area)595

甜菜集中产区(concentrated beet producing area)595

甘蔗集中产区(concentrated sugar-cane producing area)596

热带作物(tropical crops)596

园艺业(horticulture industry)596

庭院经济(courtyard economy)597

畜牧业(animal husbandry)597

畜牧业布局(allocation of animal husbandry)597

畜牧业地理(geography of animal husbandry)598

牧区(pastoral region)598

畜牧业地域类型(areal types of animal husbandry)599

商品畜牧业(marketable animal husbandry)599

牲畜折合系数(conversion coefficient of livestock)599

农牧界线(boundary between farming and animal husbandry)600

农牧交错区(interlock area of farming and pasturing),参见“半农半牧区”600

半农半牧区(farming-pastoral region)600

畜牧业基地(pastoral base)600

农区畜牧业(animal husbandry in the farming area)601

城郊畜牧业(suburban animal husbandry)601

山地畜牧业(animal husbandry in the mountainous region)601

高寒牧区(high coldness pastoral area)602

季节性畜牧业(seasonal animal husbandry)602

干旱牧区(drought pastoral area)602

轮牧(rotation pasturing)602

游牧(nomadism)603

牧地(grazing land)603

饲料基地(feed base)603

草场(grassland),参见“牧地”604

草库伦(enclosed grassland)604

草场退化(grassland degeneration)604

草场载畜量(carrying capacity of pasture land)604

畜牧业区划(regionalization of animal husbandry)605

畜牧业规划(planning of animal husbandry)605

林业(forestry)605

林业地理(geography of forestry)606

林业区划(regionalization of forestry)606

林地(wood land)607

林区(forest region)607

林分(forest structure)607

森林资源(forest resource)607

森林覆盖率(percentage of forest cover)607

木材蓄积量(wood storage)608

森林类型(forest type)608

原始林(primeval forest)608

次生林(secondary forest)609

人工林(man-planted forest)609

防护林(shelter forest)609

用材林(timber forest)610

森林地理分布(forest geographic distribution)610

经济林(economic forest)610

薪炭林(fire wood forest)611

林带(forest belt)611

林业基地(forestry base)611

立地条件(locational conditions)611

水产业(fishery)612

水产业地理(geography of fishery)612

水产业结构(fishery structure)613

水产业布局(allocation of fishery)613

水产业区划(fishery regionalization)613

水产资源(fishery resources)614

渔业基地(fishery base)614

渔场(fishing ground)614

禁渔区(closure of fishing areas)615

内陆水产业(inland-water fishing area)615

海洋水产业(marine fishery)615

海洋水产资源(marine fishery resources)616

海洋捕捞业(marine fishing industry)616

远洋渔业(pelagic fishery)617

水产养殖业(cultivating fishery)617

水产养殖基地(bases of aquiculture)617

淡水养殖(fresh water aquiculture)617

滩涂养殖(fore?hore aquiculture)617

海水养殖(marine aquiculture)618

农业现代化(agriculture modernization)618

生态农业(ecological farming)618

农业生态地理(agricultural ecological geography)619

农业生态工程(agricultural ecological engineering)619

生态农场(ecological farm)620

生态村(ecological village)620

农业系统工程(agricultural system engineering)620

乡村地理学(rural geography)696

乡村(rural area)697

乡村经济结构(structure of rural economy)620

乡村产业结构(structure of rural industry)621

乡村工业化(rural industrialization)621

乡镇企业(village and township enterprises)621

家庭工业(family industry)622

家庭副业(household sideline production)622

适度规模经营(moderate scale management)622

乡村城市化(rural urbanization)700

逆城市化(counter-urbanization)674

城乡一体化(integration of rural-urban areas)701

乡村规划(rural planning)701

乡村功能分区(functional classification of rural areas)701

乡村系统(rural system)699

乡村景观(rural landscape)702

交通运输地理学(geography of communication and transportation)622

交通运输地理学(geography of communication and transportation)622

交通运输布局(allocation of communication and transportation)623

运量(volume of traffic)624

换算运输量(equivalent volume of traffic)624

运输周转量(tu?rnover volume of freight and passenger traffic)624

平均运距(average mileage of transport)624

客流地理(geography of passenger flow)625

居民旅行次数(frequency of trip)625

货流地理(geography of goods flow)625

货物构成(structure of freight)626

运输系数(coefficient of transported product)626

运输弹性系数(elastic coefficient of transportation)626

合理运输(rational traffic)627

不合理运输(irrational traffic)627

运输方式(mode of transport)627

综合运输(integrated transportation)627

联合运输(coordinated transportation)628

工业运输(industrial transport)628

集装箱运输(containerized transport)628

大陆桥运输(continental bridgetrans port)629

交通线路(transport line)629

交通线路走向(trend of transport line)630

交通线路径路(route of transport line)630

交通网结构(structure of transportation network)630

区际交通干线(interregional arterial line)630

交通线路密度(density of transport line)630

综合交通运输网(integrated transport network)631

新交通系统(new transport system)631

交通运输网规划(planning of transportationel network)631

交通枢纽(transport junction)632

交通运输部门地理(geography of special types of transportation)632

铁路线路(railway line)633

铁路经济选线(selection of railway lines)633

铁路网布局(allocation of railway network)633

铁路站点布局(allocation of railway station)633

铁路线路通过能力(carrying capacity of railway line)634

铁路输送能力(transport capacity of railway)634

限制区间(restricted section of railway)634

铁路直达运输(direct transport by railway)635

铁路牵引动力布局(allocation of railway tractive force)635

铁路电气化(electrification of railway)635

铁水运输分流(division of traffic flow between railway and water transportation)636

铁公运输分流(division of traffic flow between railway and highway transportation)636

水路运输(water transportation)636

内河航道网规划(planning of inland water channel network)636

海上航线布局(allocation of ocean shipping lines)637

港口(港湾)资源(resources of ports and bays)637

岸线规划(coastal line planning)637

港址选择(port-site selection)638

港口体系(port system)638

港口类型(type of port)638

港口布局(allocation of ports)639

港区划分(functional division of port areas)639

自由贸易港区(free trade area of ports)640

港口吞吐能力(port throughput capacity)640

港口集疏运系统(system,of freight collection,distribution and transport of port)640

港口腹地(hinterland of port)640

港口地域群体(areal combination of ports)641

公路运输(highway transport)641

公路网布局(allocation of highway network)641

公路路况(highway quality)642

公路等级(class of highway)642

公路通过能力(carrying capacity of highway)643

国道(arterial highway)643

高速公路(expressway)643

汽车专用公路(special highway)643

交通堵塞(traffic congestion)643

公路交通量(volume of highway traffic)643

公路交通流(highway traffic flow)643

门到门运输(transport from door to door)643

管道运输(pipeline transport)644

民用航空运输(civil air transport)644

民航线路布局(allocation of civil airlines)644

航空港布局(allocation of airports)644

净空限制(limit of clear height)644

升降带(lift belt)645

索道运输(ropeway transport)645

城市对外交通(external transport of city)645

城市过境交通流(transit flow of city)645

城市内部交通(internal transport of city)645

城市道路系统规划(planning of urban road system)646

城市高速交通系统(high-speed transport system of city)646

交通流理论(traffic flow theory)646

起迄点调查(survey of origination and destination)647

高峰时间(rush hour)647

地下铁路系统(subway system)647

出行方式(modes of trip)647

渠化导流(channelized traffic)647

交通运输区划(transportation regionalization)647

产销区划(production-marketing regionalization)648

吸引范围(attraction area)648

交通圈(transport circle)649

陆路交通自然区划(physical regionalization for land transport)649

区域交通运输地理(geography of regional communication and transportation)649

交通工程学(traffic engineering)650

商业地理学(commercial geography)650

商业地理学(commercial geography)650

市场区(market area)651

商品流(commodity flow)651

消费者行为(consumer behaviour)651

需求门槛(threshold of demand)652

空间信息场(spatial information fields)652

土地价值理论(land value theory)652

中心地职能(central place function)653

商品最大销售范围(maximum range of commodity market)653

商业中心等级体系(hierarchy of commercial centres)653

零售地理学(retail geography)654

零售组织(retail organization)654

零售引力模型(model of retail gravity)654

概率型商业引力模型(probabilistic formulation of business attraction)654

商业区类型(type of business district)655

中心商业区(central business district)655

贸易中心(trade centre)655

贸易路线(trade routes)656

集市(fair)656

集市周期(periodicity of fair)657

集市时空协同(spatio-temporal synchronization of fair)657

集市系统(fair system)657

区域商业地理(regional commercial geography)658

国际贸易地理(international trade geography)658

四人口地理学(population geography)658

人口地理学(population geography)658

基本人口(basic population)659

现有人口(current population)659

常住人口(registered population)659

静止人口(stationary population)659

稳定人口(stable population)659

城镇人口(urban population)660

准城镇人口(sub-urban population)660

乡村人口(rural population)660

适度人口(optimum population)660

过剩人口(surplus population)661

就业人口(employed population)661

服务人口(service population)661

门槛人口(threshold population)661

通勤人口(commuting population)661

候鸟人口(migrant population)662

被抚养人口(dependant population)662

带眷比(dependancy ratio)662

难民(refugee)662

人口素质(population quality)663

人口组成(population composition)663

性别构成(sex composition)663

年龄构成(age composition)663

民族构成(ethnic composition)664

文化构成(literacy and education composition)664

人口变动(population change)665

人口流动(population flows)665

人口迁移(population migration)665

人口分布(population distribution)666

人口密度(population density)666

人口重心(gravity centre of population)667

人口惯性(population inertia)667

人口规律(laws of population)668

人口转变(population transition)668

马尔萨斯人口论(Malthusian theory of population)668

劳务市场(labour market)669

劳务输出(labour export)669

计划生育(family planning)670

人口区划(population regionalization)670

人种地理学(geography of race)670

五 聚落地理学(settlement geography)671

聚落地理学(settlement geography)671

聚落分类(classification of settlemenent)671

城市地理学(urban geography)672

城市地理学(urban geography)672

居民点(settlement)672

城市(city)672

城市化(urbanization)673

城市化曲线(urbanization curve)673

逆城市化(counter-urbanization)674

郊区化(suburbanization)674

城市度(degree of urbanization)674

城市首位度(urban primary ratio)674

首位城市(primate city)675

门槛理论(threshold theory)675

断裂点理论(breaking point theory)675

雅典宪章(Charter of Athens)675

马丘比丘宪章(Charter of Machupicchu)676

中心地理论(oentral place theory)676

反磁力吸引体系理论(theory of counter-magnetic system)677

同心圆学说(concentric zone theory)677

扇形地带理论(sector theory)678

多核心理论(multiple nuclei theory)678

结节地域(nodal region)679

均质地城(homogenous area)679

城市性质(urban nature)679

城市职能(urban function)679

城市体系(urban system)680

城市环境(urban environment)681

城市影响区域(urban effect area)681

城市—区域(city-region)681

城市经济区(city's economic region)682

城市形态(urban morphology)682

城市相互作用(city spatial interaction)682

城市结构(structure of city,urban structure)683

城市地域结构(structure of urban area)683

带形结构(belted structure)684

城市腹地(urban hinterland)684

通勤圈(commutex circle)684

城市规模(urban size)684

城市合理规模(reasonable size of city),参见“城市规模”685

劳动平衡法(labour balance method)685

城市分类(urban classification)685

城市等级(urban hierarchy),参见“城市分类”686

城镇集聚区(urban agglomeration)686

大城市连绵区(megalopolitan region)687

中心城市(central city)687

市辖县(the jurisdiction of municipality over countries)688

卫星城(satellite town)688

科学城(university-science city)688

卧城(dormitory town)689

建成区(built-up area)689

居住区(residential area)689

居住小区(housing estate)689

邻里单位(neighbourhood unit)690

建制镇(designated town)690

工人镇(industrial settlement)690

城市规划(urban planning)690

城市总体规划(master urban planning)691

城市总体布局(urban structure planning)691

城市详细规划(urban detailed planning)692

市域规划(planning of municipal area)692

城市用地分析(urban landuse analysis)693

城市土地价值面(urban land-value surface)693

旧城改造(reconstruction of old city)693

城市基础设施(urban infrastructure)694

城市功能分区(urban functional zonation)694

花(田)园城市(garden city)694

城市绿化覆盖率(the ratio of green spaces in urban area)695

绿色林带(green belt)695

卫生防护带(shelter belt ofhealth)695

城市经济学(urban economics)695

城市社会学(urban sociology)696

城市生态系统(urban ecological system)696

乡村地理学(rural geography)696

乡村地理学(rural geography)696

乡村聚落地理学(geography of rural settlements)697

村落地理学(village geography),参见“乡村聚落地理学”697

乡村(rural area)697

集镇(market town)698

乡村聚落(rural settlement)698

乡村聚落功能(function of rural settlement)698

乡村聚落形态(form of rural settlement)699

乡村聚落分类(classification of rural settlements)699

乡村系统(rural system)699

村镇体系(the system of rural settlements)700

中心村(key village)700

自然村(village)700

乡村城市化(rural urbanization)700

城乡一体化(integration of rural-urban areas)701

乡村规划(rural planning)701

乡村功能分区(functional classification of rural areas)701

乡村景观(rural landscape)702

六 旅游地理学(geography of tourism)702

旅游地理学(gengraphy of tourism)702

旅游资源(tourist resources)513

自然旅游资源(natural resources of tourism)703

人文旅游资源(human resources of tourism)703

旅游资源开发利用(exploitation and unilization of tourist resources)704

旅游资源评价(evaluation of tourist resources)704

旅游资源开发序位(the order of tourist resources exploitation)705

旅游流(tourist flow)705

旅游线(tourist route)705

旅游点(tourist point)706

旅游区(tourist region)706

旅游交通网络系统(transport network of tourism)706

旅游市场(tourist market)706

旅游市场预测(forecast for tourist market)707

旅游空间容量(tourist spatial capacity)707

旅游密度(tourist density)707

旅游环境容量(tourist environmental capacity)708

旅游环境污染(tourist environmental pollution)708

旅游环境建设性破坏(constructive damage of tourist environment)708

旅游经济容量(economic carrying capacity of tourism)708

旅游社会容量(social carrying capacity of tourism)709

旅游环境质量评价(environmental quality assessment of tourism)709

旅游区位论(location theory of tourism)709

旅游地域类型(areal types of tourism)710

旅游地域分工(territorial division of tourism)710

旅游地域综合体(tourist territorial complex)710

旅游区划(tourism regionalization)711

旅游协作区(coo?dinated region of tourism)711

旅游业发展规划(tourist development planning)712

旅游效益(tourist benefit)712

旅游活动类型(types of tourist activity)712

观光旅游(sightseeing tourism)713

购物旅游(buying tourism)713

专题旅游(specific tourism)713

探险旅游(adventurous tourism)713

疗养旅游(convalescent tourism)714

体育旅游(physical tourism)714

文化旅游(cultural tourism)714

科技旅游(scientific and technolcgical tourism)715

宗教旅游(religious tourism)715

狩猎旅游(hunting tourism)715

地质旅游(geological tourism)716

徒步旅游(travel on foot)716

海洋旅游(marine tourism)716

旅游胜地(touring resort)716

国家公园(national park)717

历史公园(historical park)717

火山公园(volcanic park)717

度假村(holiday village)718

文物古迹(historical relics)718

游乐园(recreational park)718

七政治地理学(political geography)719

政治地理学(political geography)719

领土(territory),参见“国土”719

行政区划(administrative regionalization)719

行政区域功能(function of administrative regions)720

国界(national boundaries)720

国家类型(state type)720

地域政治系统(spacial political system)721

地缘政治学(geopolitics)721

国家有机说(theory of state organism)722

大陆腹地说(theory of continental heartland)722

八 军事地理学(military geography)722

军事地理学(military geography)722

战争环境(war environment)723

军事地形(military topography)723

军事气象(military meteorology)723

国家军事地理(state military geography)724

战区军事地理(war zone military geography)724

军事战略地域(military strategic area)725

九社会地理学(social geography)725

社会地理学(social geography)725

社会环境(social environment)725

社会群体类型(type of social group)726

选举地理学(electoral geography)726

犯罪地理学(geography of crime)726

十民族地理学(ethnic geography)727

民族地理学(ethnic geography)727

民族聚落(national settlement)727

民族杂居和聚居区(multi-national and mono-national area)728

民族劳动素养(natioal labour accomplishment)728

民族迁徙(national migration)728

民族地域结构(areal structure of nationalitis)728

民族共同体(common national complex)729

十一文化地理学(cultural geography)729

文化地理学(cultural geography)729

文化源地(cultural hearth)730

文化景观(cultural landscape)730

文化类型(cultural type)731

文化中心(cultural centre)731

文化城市(cultural city)731

文化传播(cultural diffusion)731

文化地理区(geographical area of culture)732

仰韶文化(Yangshao Culture)732

龙山文化(Longshan Culture)732

印度河文化(Indus Civilization)733

爱琴文化(Aegean Civilization)733

地中海文化(Mediterranean Culture)733

玛雅文化(Maya Civilization)734

语言地理学(linguistic geography)734

宗教地理学(geography of religion)735

十二 历史地理学(historical geography)735

历史地理学(historical geography)735

历史自然地理学(historical physical geography)736

历史人文地理学(historical human geography)736

区域历史地理学(regional historical geography)737

中国历史地理(Chinese historical geography)737

沿革地理学(evolutional geography)738

方志学(chorography,topography)738

地方志(topology,local gazetteer)739

司马迁(Sima Qian)739

沈括(Shen Kuo)739

郭守敬(Guo Shoujing)740

《大清一统志》(Da Qing Yi Tong Zhi The National Geographical Record of Great Qing Empire)740

地图学、遥感与地理信息系统(cartography,remote sensing and geographical information system)一 地图学(cartography)通论(generals)地图学(cartography)741

地图学史(history of cartography)741

地图(map)742

地图功能(map function)743

地图分类(map classification)743

地图规范(map specification)743

地图更新(map revision)744

理论地图学(theoretical cartography)744

应用地图学(applied cartograptiy)744

系统地图学(systematic cartography)745

地图信息论(cartographic information theory)745

地图模式论(cartographic modelling theory)745

地图传输论(cartographic communication theory)745

地图感受论(cartographic experiences theory)746

地图符号学(semiology of cartographic theory)746

地图语言(cartographic language)746

地图句法(cartographic syntax),参见“地图语言”746

地图语义(cartographic semantics),参见“地图语言”746

地图语用(cartographic pragmatics),参见“地图语言”746

元地图学(metacartography)746

数学地图学(mathematical cartography)746

计里画方(drawing square gridwith Chinese unit of length"Li")747

普通地图学(general cartography)747

普通地图(general map)747

普通地图学(general cartography)748

地形图(topographic map)748

普通地理图(goneral geographical map),参见“普通地图”749

地图数学基础(map mathematical base)749

地图地理要素(geographic elements of map)749

地图比例尺(map scale)750

地图分幅(sheet line system)750

地图投影(map projection)750

投影变换(projection change,projection alteration)750

圆锥投影(conical projection)751

圆柱投影(cylindrical projection)751

方位投影(azimuthal projection)751

等角投影(eqtuiangle projection)752

等距投影(equidistant projection)752

等积投影(equiareal projection)752

高斯—克吕格投影(Gauss-Krüger projection)752

墨卡托投影(Mercator projection)753

兰勃特投影(Lambert projection)753

地理坐标(geographic coordinate)753

直角坐标(rectangular coordinate)754

经纬网络(fictitious graticule)754

标准纬线(standard parallel)754

中央经线(central meridian)754

专题地图学(thematic cartography)754

专题地图(thematic map)754

专题地图学(thematic cartography)755

分布图(distribution map)755

等值线图(isoline map)755

向量地图(vector map)756

类型图(type map)756

区划图(regionalization map)756

规划地图(planning map)757

统计地图(statistical map)757

评价地图(evaluation map)757

预报地图(prognostic map)757

派生地图(derivative map)757

地理底图(geographic base map)758

地理制图(geographic mapping)758

自然地图(physical map)758

地质图(geological map)759

古地理图(paleogeographical map)759

工程地质图(engineering geological map)759

水文地质图(hydrogeological map)759

矿藏图(mineral resources map)760

地球物理图(geophysical map)760

地震图(seismological map)760

地磁图(geomagnetic map)760

地势图(hypsometric map)761

地貌图(geomorphological map)761

地貌形态示量图(morphometric map)761

坡度图(slope map)762

地表切割程度图(map of dissacted degree)762

气候图(climatic map)762

高空气流图(upper-air current map)763

气温图(air temperature map)763

太阳辐射图(solar radiation map)763

日照图(sunshine map)764

降水量图(precipitation map)764

蒸发量图(evaporation map)764

物候图(phenological map)764

陆地水文图(land hydrologic map)764

径流图(runoff map)765

河流流量图(river discharge map)765

海洋图(marine map)765

海洋物理图(marine physical map)765

海洋生物图(marine biological map)766

海洋潮汐图(marine tide map)766

土壤图(soil map)766

土壤肥力图(soil-fertility map)766

植被图(vegetation map)766

植物区系图(flora map)767

森林分布图(forest distribution map)767

动物地理图(zoogeographic map)767

动物区系图(fauna map)767

景观图(landscape map)767

土地类型图(land-type map)768

土地资源图(land-resource map)768

土地资源评价图(land resource evaluation map)768

环境制图(environmental mapping)769

环境污染地图(map of environmtal pollution)769

环境质量评价地图(map of environmental quality assessment)769

自然保护地图(map of natural protection)769

医学地理图(medical geographical map)769

疾病地图(disease map)770

人文地图(human map)770

政治地图(political map)770

军事地图(military map)770

经济地图(economic map)771

工业地图(industrial map)771

农业地图(agricultural map)771

土地利用图(land use map)772

土地覆盖图(land cover map)772

地籍图(cadastral map)772

交通运输地图(transportation map)772

人口地图(population map)772

民族地图(nationality map)773

历史地图(historical map)773

文化地图(cultural map)773

行政区划图(administractive division map)774

城市地图(urban map)774

专用地图与特种地图(special use map and special purpose map)774

专用地图(special use map)774

平面图(planimetric map)774

教学地图(school map)774

航空地图(aeronautical map)774

宇航地图(astronavigation map)775

航海图(nautical chart)775

河流航道图(river route chart)775

旅游地图(tourist map)776

特种地图(special purpose map)776

动态地图(dynamic map)776

意境地图(mental map)776

立体地图(stereoscopic map)776

鸟瞰图(bird's-eye view)777

互补色立体地图(anaglyphic stereoscopic map)777

光栅地图(grating map)777

透视写景地图(scenic perspective plan)777

荧光地图(fluorescent map)778

屏幕地图(screen map)778

缩微地图(micro map)778

触觉地图(tactual map)778

地图集与系列地图(atlas and series maps)778

地图集(atlas)778

世界地图集(world atlas)779

国家地图集(national atlas)779

区域地图集(regional atlas)779

综合地图集(complex atlas)780

普通地图集(general atlas)780

专题地图集(thematic atlas)780

电子地图集(electronic atlas)780

综合制图(complex mapping)781

系列地图(series maps)781

合成地图(synthetic map)781

地图编制(map compilation)781

地图设计(cartographic design)781

地图编辑(map editing)782

地图编绘(map compilation)782

作者草图(authorship draft)782

地图标描(map generalization marking)783

地图展点(map plotpoints)783

地图转绘(map transfer)783

地图资料(cartographic document)784

地图现势资料(cartographic current document),参见“地图资料”784

地图概括(cartographic generalization)784

比例概括(scale generalization),参见“地图概括”785

目的概括(purpose generalization),参见“地图概括”785

结构参数概括(structure parameter generalization),参见“地图概括”785

意义参数概括(meaning parameter generalization),参见“地图概括”785

地图选取(cartographic selection)785

指标图(index map),参见“地图选取”785

地物选取标准(object select norm),参见“地图选取”785

地物选取限额(object select limit),参见“地图选取”785

图形简化(graphic simplify)786

地图统一协调性(cartographic unity and concert)786

地图载负量(map load)786

地图容量(map capacity)786

地图易读性(map readability)786

编绘原图(compilational original)787

地图审校(map proofing)787

图历簿(recorded file of map)787

地图清绘(map fair drawing)787

刻图法(scribed method)788

符号转印法(symbol adhesive-transfer)788

印刷原图(printing original)788

地图复照(map reprography)789

地图晒蓝(map blue print)789

彩色样图(colour manuscript sample)789

分色参考图(colour separation map)789

拼版印刷(make up printing)789

地图制版(map printing platemaking)790

打样图(proof map)790

地图印刷(map printing)790

地图装帧(map binding)790

地图图型与整饰(map type and decoration)790

地图整饰(map decoration)790

图面配置(map layout)791

地图表示手段(means of cartographic representation)791

地图色谱(map colour atlas)791

地图注记(map lettering)792

地图符号(cartographic symbols)792

地图表示方法(cartographic representation)792

质量底色法(qualitativecolour base method)793

数量底色法(quantitative colour base method)793

范围法(area method)793

等值线法(isoline method)793

点值法(dot method)793

运动符号法(arrowhead method)794

定点统计图表法(locating diagram method)794

分区统计图表法(regional diagram method)794

分级统计图法(classified statisticagraph method)794

网格法(grid method)795

晕滃法(hachuring)795

晕渲法(hill shading)795

等高线法(contour method)795

分层设色法(hypsometric method)796

地图图型(map form)796

地图四色法则(four colours principle of map)797

地图图例(legend)797

计算机辅助地图制图(computer aid cartography)797

计算机辅助地图制图(computer aid cartography)797

地图数字化(map digitization)798

自动化制图(automatic mapping)798

多边形地图软件系统(polygon map software system)798

网格地图软件系统(grid map software system)798

数字地图(digital map)799

地图数学模型(cartographic mathematic mode)799

地图要素特征码(map elements feature code)799

地图数据结构(map data structure)800

地图编辑系统(map edit system)800

机助制图软件(computer aid mapping software)800

地图信息系统(map information system)801

地图应用(map application)801

地图方法(cartographic method)801

地图分析(cartographic analysis)801

地图利用(map use)802

地图评价(map evaluation)802

地图判读(map interpretation)802

地图量算(map measurement)803

地图精度(map accuracy)803

地图误差(map error),参见“地图精度”803

地图可靠性(map reliability)803

地名学(toponomy)804

地名学(toponomy)804

地名标准化(standardization of geographical names)804

地名罗马化(romanization of geographical names)804

惯用名(conventional name)804

外来名(exonym)805

地理通名(general geographical name),参见“地理专名”805

地理专名(specific geographical name)805

地名正名(orthography of geographical name)805

地名音译(transliteration of geographical name)805

地名转写(transcription of geographical name)805

地名索引(index of geographical name)806

二 遥感遥测(remote sensing and telemetry)806

遥感(remote sensing)806

环境遥感(environmental remote sensing)807

资源遥感(remote sensing of resources)807

遥感技术系统(remote sensing technological system)807

航空遥感(aerial remote sensing)807

航天遥感(space remote sensing)808

可见光遥感(visible remote sensing)808

红外遥感(infrared remote sensing)808

微波遥感(microwave remote sensing)809

多波段遥感(multi-spectral remote sensing)809

多站摄影(multi-station photography)809

多日摄影(multi-date photography)809

多级摄影(multi-stage photography)810

遥感试验场(ground site of remote sensing)810

电磁波谱(electromagnetic spectrum)810

大气传输特性(characteristic of atmospheric transmission)811

地物波谱特性(spectral property of object)811

大气衰减(atmosphere attenuation)812

亮度(blightness)812

地物波谱仪(spectroradiometer)812

遥感平台(remote sensing platform)813

地球观测卫星(Earth Observation Satellite,EOS)813

地球同步卫星(earth synchronous satellite)814

天空实验室(Skylab)814

陆地卫星(Landsat)814

海洋卫星(Seasat)815

SPOT卫星(SPOT satellite)816

航天飞机(space shuttle)816

空间实验室(Spacelab)817

礼炮号航天站(Salyut space station)818

遥感飞机(remote sensing aircraft)818

遥感塔(remote sensing tower)818

卫星姿态(satellite attitude)818

覆盖周期(coverage cycle)819

摄影系统(photographic system)819

成像系统(imaging system)819

跟踪和数据中继卫星(Tracking and Data Relay Satellite,TDRS)820

遥感卫星地面站(remote sensing satellite ground station)820

数据流程(data flow)821

数据压缩(data compression)821

影像畸变(image distortion)821

几何校正(geometric correction)822

辐射校正(radiation correction)822

计算机兼容磁带(computer compatible tape)822

影像(image)823

航空像片(aerial photograph)823

彩色红外像片(colour infrared photograph)824

多波段像片(multi-spectral photograph)824

多波段扫描影像(multi-spectral scanning image)824

雷达影像(radar image)824

陆地卫星影像(Landsat image)825

TM影像(TM image)825

SPOT影像(SPOT image)826

遥感信息特征(feature of remote sensing information)826

波段(band)826

波谱分辨率(spectral resolution)827

空间分辨率(spatial resolution)827

时间分辨率(time resolution)827

多中心投影(multi-central projection)828

像元(pixel)828

反差(contrast)828

清晰度(sharpnoss)828

影像比例尺(image scale)829

基高比(base-height ratio)829

光学密度(optical density)829

空间斜轴墨卡托投影(space oblique Mercator projection)829

光学-电子影像处理(optcolectronic image processing)830

影像增强(image enhancement)830

假彩色合成(false colour composite)830

密度分割(density slicing)831

加色法(additive process)831

数字图像处理(digital image processing)831

数字图像处理系统(digital image processing system)832

影像数字化(image digitizing)832

灰阶(grey scale)832

图像恢复(image restoration)832

图像编码(image encoding)833

彩色编码(colour encoding)833

数字影像(digitized image)833

数字镶嵌(digital mosaic)833

比值图像(ratio image)834

空间滤波(spatial filtering)834

模式识别(pattern recognition)834

监督分类(supervised classification)835

非监督分类(unsupervised classification)835

自动分类(automatic classification)835

配准(registration)835

特征抽取(feature extraction)836

数字影像纠正(digital image rectification)836

影像分析(image analysis)836

判读(imterpretation)837

判读标志(interpretation key)837

色调异常(tone auomaly)837

线性形迹(lineament)837

环形形迹(circular feature)838

信息复合(information complex)838

辅助信息(ancillary information)838

立体观察(stereoscopic viewing)838

地学分析(geoanalysis)839

多时相(multi-tomporal)839

动态监测(dynamic monitoring)839

信息树(information tree)839

遥感影像制图(remote sensing mapping)840

正射影像(orthographic image)840

卫星影像图(satellite image mosaic)840

影像地图化(image mappization)841

影像地图(photomap)841

系列专题制图(serial thematic mapping)841

遥测系统(telemetric system)841

数据采集(data collection,data acquisition)842

信息传输(information transmission)842

遥测数据(telemetric data)842

实时处理(real-time processing)842

数据解调(data demodulation)843

数据通信(data communication)843

联机处理(on-line processing)843

脉冲编码调制系统(pulse-code modulation system)843

数字滤波器(digital filter)843

信噪比(signal-noise ratio)844

并行数据输出(parallel data output)844

串行数据输出(series data output)844

三 地理信息系统(geographical information system)844

地理信息系统(geographical information system,GIS)844

信息(information)845

信息论(information theory)845

系统论(system theory)845

信息系统(information system)846

环境信息系统(environmental information system)846

资源信息系统(resource information system)846

区域地理信息系统(regional geographical information system)847

经济信息系统(economic information system)847

人口信息系统(population information system)847

城市信息系统(urban information system)848

空间信息(space information)848

信息标准化(irfformation standardization)848

信息共享(information sharing)848

数据(data)848

数据源(data source)849

数据类型(data type)849

数据词典(data dictionary)849

地理数据(geographical data)849

坐标数据(coordinate data)850

统计数据(statistical data)850

辅助数据(ancillary data)850

矢量数据(vector data)850

格网数据(grid data)850

模—数与数—模转换(analog-digital and digitial-analog conversion)851

数字化(digitizing)851

数字化仪(digitizer)851

图形数字化(graphic digitizing)851

特征点(feature point)851

属性编码(attributive encode)852

图形工作站(graphic workstation)852

数据库(data base)852

关系数据库(relational data base)852

地理数据库(geographical data base)853

地图数据库(map data base)853

地名库(toponymy data base)853

专题数据库(thematic data base)853

综合数据库(integrated data base)853

图形数据库(graphic data base)853

图像数据库(image data base)854

数字地形模型(digital terrain model)854

数据结构(data structure)854

格网结构(grid structure)854

多边形结构(polygon structure)855

拓扑数据结构(topologic data structure)855

数据格式(data format)855

数据项(data item)855

数据块(data block)856

数据输入(data entry)856

数据存储(data storage)856

数据编辑(data editing)856

数据检索(data retrieval)856

数据显示(data display)856

数据编码(data coding)857

数据操作(data manipulation)857

数据运算(data operation)857

数据更新(data update)857

坐标转换(coordinate transformation)857

数据匹配(data match)857

数据管理(data management)858

数据库管理系统(data base management system,DBMS)858

ARC/INFO软件系统(ARC/INFO system)858

人机对话(interactive)859

用户接口(user interface)859

象限四分树(quad tree)859

数据分析(data analysis)859

数据处理(data handing,data processing)859

分析模型(analysis model)860

决策模型(decision model)860

人工智能(artificial intelligence)860

知识库(knowledge base)860

专家系统(expert system)861

数据输出(data output)861

自动制图硬件(hardware of automated cartography)861

图形输出(graphic output)861

字符输出(character output)861

数控绘图机(digital control plotter)862

笔式绘图机(pen plotter)862

静电绘图机(electrostatic photter)862

联机绘图(on-line plot)862

脱机绘图(off-line plot)862

INDEX252

abraded offshore slope252

abrasion platform246

abyssal organism437

abyssal plain250

abyssal sediment429

accelerated erosion221

acceptable erosion221

accumulated temperature160

accumulative-landscape395

acid rain383

actual reserves542

adaptation318

additive process831

administractive division map774

administrative regionalization719

adventurous tourism713

Aegean civilization733

aerial migratory elements399

aerial photography823

aerial remote sensing807

aeroclimatology119

aeronautical map774

age composition663

agent for increasing soil temperature311

agricultural appraisal of land resources589

agricultural climatology118

agricultural ecological engineering619

agricultural ecological geography619

agricultural economic structure568

agricultural geography567

agricultural hydrology256

agricultural location theory570

agricultural map771

agricultural planning574

agricultural potential productivity99

agricultural productive specialization571

agricultural productive structure568

agricultural regionalization572

agricultural regions574

agricultural system engineering620

agricultural territorial production complex570

agricultural types575

agricultural water resources256

agricultural zones574

agricultural-industrial-manufactural integration566

agriculture for foreign exchanges581

agriculture modernization618

agriculture of special economic zone578

Agriculture81

agroclimatology118

air mass139

air temperature map763

air-land interaction155

air-sea interaction,ASI165

Al-Idrisi70

albedo150

Albrecht Penck74

Alexander yon Humboldt72

alfisol363

Affred Hettner75

alkali-saline soil sequence361

alkalization350

All Possible Worlds,A History of Geographical Ideas86

allocation of agriculture567

allocation of airports644

allocation of animal husbandry597

allocation of civil airlines644

allocation of communication and transportation622

allocation of crops592

allocation of fishery613

allocation of highway network641

allocation of industry517

allocation of ocean shipping lines637

allocation of ports639

allocation of production475

allocation of railway network633

allocation of railway station633

allocation of railway tractive force635

alluvial fan196

alluvial plain196

alpine faunal group343

Alpine orogeny449

alpine soil sequence361

alpine vegetation335

altithermal162

altitudinal belt of vegetation337

altitudinal zonality105

amelioration of soils366

anaglyphic stereoscopic map777

analog-digital and digital-analog conversion851

analysis model860

analysis of the drainage pattern for tectonic stress field237

analysis of time series of runoff variation272

ancient sand dune458

arcillary data850

ancillary information838

animal husbandry957

animal husbandry in the farming area601

animal husbandry in the mountainous region601

animal resources508

anomalous climate161

Antarctic exploration62

Antarctic region346

anthropogenic landform174

anthropogeography13

anti-erodibility219

anticyclone144

applied cartography744

applied climatology118

applied geochemistry393

applied geography10

applied geomorphology173

appraisal of agricultural productional condition569

appraisal of economic condition for the allocation of production476

appraisal of industrial resources538

appraisal of natural condition for the allocation of production476

aquatic faunal group on the land343

aqueous migratory elements399

arable land590

ARC/INFO system858

Arctic exploration63

area method793

areal centre315

areal combination of ports641

areal differentiation483

areal division of labour484

areal division of labour in agriculture production571

areal economy493

areal structure of nationalities728

areal structure of production487

areal types of animal husbandry599

areal types of production487

areal types of tourism710

argillation349

arid climate132

aridisol362

aridity127

arrangement of factory general layout549

arrowhead method794

arterial highway643

artesian basin282

artificial intelligence860

artificial microclimate123

artificial recharge of ground water304

assessment for ambient environment385

astronavigation map775

atlas778

atmosphere attenuation812

atmospheric boundary layer153

atmospheric centres of action135

atmospheric chemicogeography388

atmospheric effec154

atmospheric humidity143

atmospheric pollution373

atmospheric tides156

atmospheric transparency156

atmospheric turbidity157

atmospheric turbulence153

atmospheric window155

attraction area648

attributive encode852

Australian kingdom340

Australian region345

authorship draft782

automatic classification835

automatic mapping798

autonomic landscape395

auxiliary landscape395

average mileage of transport624

azimuthal projection751

azonal vegetation328

azonality104

balance between water supply and demand264

balance distribution520

band826

barkhan229

barrier to dispersal313

base flow271

base-height ratio829

bases of aquiculture617

basic economic region491

basic industry551

basic population659

basin evaporation295

bay425

bay head beach244

beach ridge230

beach rock243

Beaufort wind scale147

behavioural geograpy25

belt of no erosion190

belted structure684

Bernhardus Varenius71

bight425

bio-distribution312

bio-enrichment coeffcient406

Biography of Fa Xian64

bio-migratory elements399

biochemicogeography389

biochore312

bioclimatic law159

bioclimatology117

biogeochemical endomics408

biogeochemical provinces393

biogeocoenosis96

biogeography311

Biography of Fa Xian64

biologic karst211

biological cycle404

biological effect of chemicogeography396

biological productivity100

biological resources508

biomass321

biome322

biota317

biota element317

biotic community322

biotic dispersal312

biotic migration313

biotic range314

bird's-eye view777

black body radiation151

black-box analysis of geosystem39

blightness812

blind valley213

block mountain236

block slope209

block tectonic446

blocking high138

bog vegetation335

bonded warehouse502

boulder clay205

boundary between farming and animal husbandry600

boundary effect in geography37

boundary of geosystem42

Bowen ratio154

braided ratio194

braided river channel193

breaking point theory675

Bronze age454

built-up area689

bulky freight industry557

burozem sequence358

buying tourism713

cadastral map772

calcification350

caldron252

Caledonian orogeny448

cancer distribution415

cancerogens419

cape245

Cape kingdom340

capital construction529

capital construction on farmland582

capital-intensive jndustry555

carbonate bounded forms402

carbonate weathering crust397

cardiovascular disease distribution415

Carl Ritter73

Carl Sauer77

carrying capacity of highway643

carrying capacity of pasture land604

carrying capacity of railway line634

cartographic analysis801

cartographic conununication theory745

cartographic current document784

cartographic design781

cartographic document784

cartographic experiences theory746

cartographic generalization784

cartographic information theory745

cartographic languag746

cartographic mathematic model799

cartographic method801

cartographic modelling theory745

cartographic pragrnatics746

cartographic representation792

cartographic selection785

cartographic semantics746

cartographic symbols792

cartographic syntax746

cartographic unity and concert786

cartography741

cash farming567

catchment experiment net46

cave215

cave sediment216

Cenozoic era451

central business district655

central city687

central effect in geography38

central government-run industry553

central meridian754

central place function653

central place theory676

chain reaction of geosystem45

channelized traffic647

Chapter of Guan Zi81

character output861

characteristic of atmospheri transmission811

Charter of Athens675

Charter of Machupicchu676

chemical flow404

chemical geography388

chemical species of elements402

chemicogeography of life elements391

chemicogeography of trace elements391

chernozem sequence358

chestnut soil sequence359

Chinese historical geography737

chorography738

chromosome geography340

circular feature838

cirque203

city672

city spatial interaction682

city's economic region682

city-region681

civil air transport644

Clark value398

class of highway642

classification of geosystem41

classification of rural699

settlements699

classification of settlement671

classified statisticagraph method794

Claudius Ptolemaeus70

climate121

climate system123

climatic change162

climatic classification125

climatic determinism162

climatic diagnosis124

climatic element124

climatic forecast124

climatic type131

climatic geomorphology170

climatic hazard124

climatic index128

climatic map762

climatic potential productivity160

climatic regionalization126

climatic resources507

climatic simulation151

climatic trend161

climatic zonality133

climatic zone128

climatography133

climatology116

climax327

closure of fishing areas615

clustering analysis58

coal-iron and steel-thermal power-chemical industry base564

coal-thermal power industry563

base563

coal-thermal power-building material industry base564

coal-thermal power-chemical industry base563

coast spit243

coastal beach243

coastal classification246

coastal dune230

coastal geomorphology240

coastal landform242

coastal line planning637

coastal zone442

cockpit karst213

coefficient of aqueous migration405

coefficient of concentration484

coefficient of geographical association484

coefficient of transported product626

cold current166

cold front139

cold wave142

collective-owned industry554

colour infrared photograph824

colour encoding833

colour manuscript sample789

colour separation map789

combine of farming-manufacturing-commerce566

combine production of heat-electricity547

combine of research and production566

commercial geography650

commercial production bases of agriculture575

commodity flow651

common national complex729

commuter circle684

commuting population661

comparative geography18

Comparative Geography84

comparative hydrology254

compartment model of geosystem40

competition319

compilational original787

complementation of similarity and variability in geography36

complex atlas780

complex climatology119

complex mapping781

complex response182

compound dunes229

compound pathogenic factors419

comprehensive agricultural regionalization573

comprehensive development473

comprehensive economic region490

comprehensive energy consumption for 10 thousands Yuan of industrial output value556

computer aid cartography797

computer aid mapping software800

computer compatible tape822

concentrated beet producing area595

concentrated oil crops producing area595

concentrated surger-cane producing area596

concentration and dispersion of industrial allocation521

concentration index523

concentration of channel flow298

concentric zone theory677

conditional factors of diseases419

cone karst213

confined ground water282

conical projection751

coniferous forest331

constructive damage of tourist environment708

consumer behaviour651

consumer-oriented industry559

containerized transport628

continental bridge transport629

continental climate132

continental drift444

continental facies sedimentation176

continental faunal regionalization344

continental hydrology254

continental island426

continental margin427

continenal rise249

continental sedimentation176

continental shelf248

continemal slope249

cominental terrace427

continentality127

continuity theory of geography36

contour method795

contrast828

convalescent tourism714

conventional energy511

conventional name804

conversion coefficient of livestock599

cool injury125

coordinate data850

coordinate transformation857

coordinated region of tourism711

coordinated transportation628

coral bank reef247

coral island427

coral reef253

coral reef coast247

Coriolis force law299

correlating sediments177

cosmopolitan species315

Cosmos:Sketch of a Physical Description of the Universe84

cost-benefit analysis60

counterurbanisation674

courtyard economy597

coverage cycle819

crater lake198

creep221

crescent dune229

Cristoforo Colombus65

critical ground water table of soil salinization304

crop combination592

crop-climatical potential productivity100

cross section of stream flow299

crossdating at tree rings164

cryopedology206

Cryptozoic eon450

cultivated flora337

cultivating fishery617

eultivation351

cultivation index581

cultural centre731

cultural city731

cultural diffusion731

cultural geography729

cultural hearth730

cultural landscape730

cultural map773

cultural tourism714

cultural type731

cultural vegetation329

current population659

cut area590

cut-off low138

cyclone143

cylindrical projection751

Da Qing Yi Tong Zhi740

Da Tang Xi Yu Ji64

Danxia landform239

Darcy's law281

data848

data acquisition842

data analysis859

data base852

data base management system/DBMS858

data block856

data coding857

data collection842

data communication843

data compression821

data demodulation843

data dictionary849

data display856

data editing856

data entry856

data flow821

data format855

data handing859

data item855

data management858

data manipulation857

data match857

data operation857

data output861

data processing859

data retrieval856

data source849

data storage856

data structure854

data type849

data update857

debouch240

debris flow225

deciduous broad-leaved and coniferous mixed forest331

deciduous broad-leaved forest331

decision model860

decision tree analysis57

deflation hollow232

degree of areal development495

degree of urbanization674

delta197

dendritic dune229

dendroclimatology121

density currents300

density of gully222

density of transport line630

density slicing831

denudation175

dependanoy ratio662

dependant population662

depleted rate of ore544

depression cone of ground water282

depression detention292

derivative map757

desert107

desert climate128

desert faunal group342

desert soil sequence360

desert varnish232

desert vegetation334

desertiffcation103

design of the regional economic system engineering479

designated town690

development in strongpoint pattern520

development model of point-axis system480

Die Geographie,ihre Geschichte,ihr Wesen und ihre Methoden85

differential land rent in sites546

differential mass curve of flow300

diffuse radiation149

diffusion elements400

diffusion halo404

digital control plotter862

digital filter843

digital image processing831

digital image processing system832

digital image rectification836

digital map799

digital mosaic833

digital terrain model854

digitized image833

digitizer851

digitizing851

direct transport by railway635

discernment of geosystem41

discharge269

discriminating analysis58

disease area with high incidence417

disease area with low incidence417

disease belt416

disease map770

disease sepectrum421

dispersal centre313

dispersion index523

distance decay function54

distribution and transport of port640

distribution area of animal341

distribution in focus form417

distribution map755

distribution pattern315

diversified economy569

division of traffic flow between railway and highway transportation636

division of traffic flow between railway and water transportation635

doline212

dormitory town689

dot method793

drab soil sequence358

drainage basin267

drainage networks268

drawing square grid with Chinese unit of length"Li"747

drizzle145

drought pastoral area602

drumlin205

dry delta197

dry valley214

dry-hot wind124

Du Shi Fang Yu Ji Yao83

dual-texture192

dust fall463

dust storm143

dynamic geomorphoiogy171

dynamic geosystem41

dynamic map776

dynamic monitoring839

El Ni?o166

earth forest……239

Earth Observation Satellite,EOS813

earth synchronous satellite814

earthflow221

easterly wave136

ecochemicogeography390

ecogeography22

ecological amplitude320

ecological balance97

ecological farm620

ecological farming618

ecological plant geography322

ecological plant group324

ecological village620

economic administrative region491

economic appraisal of mineral resources538

economic appraisal of natural resources513

economic attraction area487

economic benefit473

economic carrying capacity of708

tourism708

economic centre491

economic circle488

economic cooperation region490

economic crops594

economic effect area488

economic forecast474

economic forest610

economic geography469

economic information474

economic information system847

economic locational theory470

economic map771

economic network472

economic region488

economic regionalization483

economic regionalization of industrial sectors565

economic result of industrial investment530

economic structure471

economic system471

economic technical development area499

economic zone490

economic of scale548

ecosysten96

ecronic coast248

offective coefficient of irrigation water utilization265

effective radiation of the earth's surface150

effective water content of soil287

El Nino166

elastic coefficient of energy consumption560

elastic coefficient of transportation626

electral geography726

electric load centre548

electric power system547

electrification of railway635

electromagnetic spectrum810

electronic atlas780

electrostatic plotter862

element abundance397

element antagonism408

element bio-absorbing serie407

element enrichment405

element migrational ability404

element migrational series406

element migratory intensity405

element synergism408

element transportation and transformation403

elementary landscape394

Eley's law299

eluvial landscape395

Emmanual de Martonne76

employed population661

enclosed grassland604

enclosed sea423

endemic disease distribution414

endemic species316

endorheic lake276

energy511

energy density511

energy resources511

energy transformation on earth surface94

energy-economic565

regionalization565

engineering geological map759

enrichment of resources513

ensurement degree of mineral resources539

ensurement degree of natural resources515

enfisol362

entropy in geomorphology183

environmontal background value372

environmental biology370

environmental capacity381

environmental climatology120

environmental determinism27

environmental economics371

environmental effects382

environmental evolution372

environmental geochemistry392

environmental geography368

environmental geoscience369

environmental hydrology369

environmental impact assessment386

environmental information system846

environmental landform173

environmental management382

environmental mapping769

environmental meteorology120

environmental monitoring380

environmental pollution373

environmental pollution chemistry370

environmental protection382

environmental quality384

environmental quality assessment of tourism709

environmental quality comprehensive assessment386

environmental quality index385

environmental quality paramenters384

environmental quality standards384

environmental remote sensing807

environmental resources506

enviromental review assessment385

environmental self-purification380

environmental structure379

environmental system339

epeirogenetic movement234

epigeosphere90

epigeosphere science12

equiangle projection752

equiareal projection752

equidistant projection752

equilibrium profile of river191

equilibrium theory of island biogeography314

equivalent flow duration contour297

equivalent volume of traffic624

Eratosthenes69

ergodic assumption in geomorphology184

erosion175

erosion base level190

erosion surface222

erosive modulus221

erosivity218

esker205

estuary247

estuary bar241

estuary spit241

ethinic composition664

ethnic geography727

eurytopic plant320

eutrophication383

evaluation map751

evaluation of tourist resources704

evaporation292

evaporation from ground water295

evaporation from soil294

evaporation from water surface295

evaporation map764

evaporation pan309

evaporation reduction308

evaporation surface295

evapotranspiration293

even-odd regulation398

evergreen broad-leaved forest330

evolutional geography738

examination of geosystem44

excavating industry551

exchangeable forms402

exclusive economic zone442

exclusive fishery zone443

exonym805

exorheic lake276

exotic species317

experiment plots311

experimental geography9

experimental geomorphology172

experimental watershed305

expert system861

Explanation in Geography86

exploitation and unilization of tourist resources704

export processing zone499

expressway643

extensive farming577

exterior river269

external materials processing554

external transport of city645

extraction rate544

extraterrestrial solar radiation148

extrazonal vegetation328

facies110

factors of industrial allocation517

factors of soil formation347

factory faming580

factory site selection549

fair656

fair system657

false colour composite830

family industry622

family planning670

farming-pastoral region600

farming in high latitude and high altitude580

farming system581

farmland589

fault scarp235

fault triangle plane235

fault-line scarp235

fauna343

fauna map767

faunal group342

feasibility study of industrial projoct528

feature extraction836

feature of remote sensing information826

feature point851

feed base603

fea109

fenglin212

Ferdinand Magellan66

ferrallitic-rich weathering crust397

ferrallitization349

fictitious gratioule754

field microclimate123

field moisture capacity285

final product545

fire wood forest611

fishery612

fishery base614

fishery regionalization613

fishery resoures614

fishery strucure613

fishing ground614

fission-track dating466

fissured water283

fixed dune230

flood304

flood plain192

flora337

flora map767

floristic plant geography322

flow pattern of debris flow226

flowstone216

fluorescent map778

fluvial deposits192

fluvial geomorphology187

fluvial system189

foehn135

folded mountain236

forecast for tourist market707

foreshore aquiculture617

forest belt611

forest climate130

forest distribution map767

forest faunal group342

forest geographic distribution610

forest hydrology255

forest land590

forest resource607

forest steepe333

forest structure607

forest type608

forestry605

forestry base611

forestry region607

form of rural settlement699

fossil glacier458

four colours principle of map797

fragmental weathering crust397

free economic area495

free perimeter501

free port498

free trade area of ports640

free trade zone501

freezing injury125

freezing rain145

frequency of trip625

fresh water aquiculture617

front139

frost-free period160

function of administrative regions720

function of rura settlement698

functional classification of rural areas701

functiona division of port area639

garden city695

Gauss-Krüger projection752

general atlas780

general atmospheric circulation134

general cartography748

general geographical map749

general geographical name805

general map747

general physical geography89

geoanalysis839

geobotany325

geocancerology413

geochemical barriers395

geochemical ecology392

geochemical landscape394

geochemical link396

geocryology206

geoecology96

geographic base map758

geographic coordinate753

geographic distribution of disease414

geographic elements of map749

geographic isolation313

geographic location474

geographic mapping758

geographical appraisal50

geographical area of culture732

geographical boundary39

geographical catastrophe44

geographical crust89

geographical cycle38

geographical data849

geographical data base853

geographical data-logging system46

geographical dilemma37

geographical dissipative structure35

geographical dualism7

geographical education26

geographical entropy32

geographical experimental study with a fixed location47

geographical factors29

geographical feedback40

geographical field33

geographical fixed position station48

geographical flow32

geographical forecasting30

geographical function39

geographical information system844

geographical information system844

geographical methodology16

geographical model30

geographical moment32

geographical network35

geographical network optimization58

geographical optimization31

geographical ordering34

geographical parameter45

geographical philosophy4

geographical potential32

geographical process29

geographical quality31

geographical rhythm36

geographical set31

geographical simulation42

geographical space29

geographical spectrum33

geographical structure30

geographical synergetics44

geographical threshold43

geographical unit29

geography1

geography of agricultural sectors591

geography of animal husbandry598

geography of building materials industry562

geography of chemical industry562

geography of communication and transportation622

geography of crime726

geography of disease409

geography of domestication23

geography of energy558

geography of energy industry558

geography of famine411

geography of fishery612

geography of food industry563

geography of forestry606

geography of goods flow625

geography of health410

geography of health care410

geography of iron and steel industry560

geography of machinery industry561

geography of nutrition411

geography of passenger flow625

geography of pathogenic microbe412

geography of race670

geography of regional communication and transportation649

geography of religion735

geography of resources505

geography of rural settlements697

geography of sanatorium410

geography of special types of transportation632

geography of textile industry562

geography of tourism702

geological cycle403

geological map759

geological reserves542

geological time scale454

geological tourism716

geomagnetic map760

geomagnetic polarity scale455

geomedicine412

geometric correction822

geomorphic catastrophism180

geomorphic equilibrium182

geomorphic evolution178

geomorphic feedback mechanism184

geomorphic prediction185

geomorphic system181

geomorphic uniformitariamism180

geomorphochronology172

geomorphological map761

geomorphological processes177

geomorphology169

geophysical map760

geopolitics721

geosystem39

Gerhardus Mercator71

glacial erosion lake199

glacial landform201

glacial-fluvial deposits205

glaciated trough valley204

glaciation202

glacier ablation279

glacier accumulation278

glacier boulder205

glacier hydrology259

glacio-fluvial plain205

glaciology201

glei bog109

gleization351

global hydrology256

global radiation149

gobi107

Gondwana land447

graben basin236

graded profile of coast242

grain crops593

grain geography593

granite landform239

graphic data base853

graphic digitizing851

graphic output861

graphic simplify786

graphic workstation852

grassland604

grassland degeneration604

grassland resources508

grass-root econmic region491

gravity center of population667

grating map777

graupel146

gravitational erosion220

gravitational landform223

gravitational slope223

gravity line of capital construction investment529

gravity models in geography59

grazing land603

great discoveries of geography61

green belt695

green revolution583

greenhouse effect152

grey geosystem40

grey scale832

grid data850

grid map software system798

grid method795

grid structure854

ground site of remote sensing810

ground water279

ground water age280

ground water balance281

ground water discharge281

ground water flow models311

ground water replenishment281

ground water reservoir291

gulf425

gully erosion219

gully system222

Guo Shoujing740

guyot250

habitat321

hachuring795

Hai Guo Tu Zhi83

Halford Mackinder75

halophytic vegetation336

Han Shu Di Li Zhi81

handicraft industry553

hardware of automated cartography861

hazard geography24

haze145

headward-erosion190

health island417

heat and water balance94

heat balance of the earth's surface151

heat island effect157

heavy industry550

heavy metals400

heavy polluted industry557

helictite216

Hercynian orogeny449

Herodotus70

hierarchic system of physical-geographic regionalization106

hierarchy of commercial centres653

high coldness pastoral area602

high denudational terraoe208

high sea424

high-energy consuming industry556

high-speed transport system of city646

high-water consuning industry557

highway quality642

highway traffic flow643

highway transport641

hill shading795

Himalayan movement450

hinterland of port640

historical climate160

historical geography735

historical geomorphology173

historical human geography736

historical map773

historical park717

historical physical geography736

historical plant geography323

historical relics718

history of cartography741

history of geographical thought3

histosol364

Holantarctic kingdom340

Holarctic kingdom338

Holarctic region344

holiday village718

Holocene epoch452

holographic geography11

homogenous area676

horizontal association527

horse latitudes169

horst236

horticulture industry596

Horton formula298

household sideline production622

housing estate689

Hua Yi Map83

hum213

human ecology14

human geography468

human map770

human resources of tourism703

humid climate132

humification349

hunting tourism715

hydraulic conductivity of soil287

hydraulic evapotranspirometer309

hydraulic radius299

hydro-power resources512

hydro-power rich areas512

hydrochemicogeography389

hydrochemistry of river275

hydrogeography253

hydrogeological map759

hydrographical survey307

hydrologic effects301

hydrologic effects of forest302

hydrologic effects of water diversion301

hydrologic effects of water resources project303

hydrologic mapping260

hydrologic series262

hydrological effects of agricultural activities302

hydrological regionalization261

hydrology in arid region257

hydrology of estuary258

hydrology of flat area258

hydrology of mires258

hydrophytic vegetation335

hydrosphere263

hypsometric map761

hypsometric method796

Ibn-Batuta65

ice age459

ice core462

ice sheet461

ice wedge208

ice-floe435

ice-jam flood274

image823

image analysis836

image data base854

image digitizing832

image distortion821

image encoding833

image enhancement830

image mappization841

image restoration832

image scale829

imging system819

imprisoned lake198

inceptisol362

incised meander195

index map785

index of concentration485

index of concentration degree of runoff272

index of geographical name806

index of multiplicity485

indicator plant324

indigenous species316

Indosinian movement449

inducement factors of diseases418

Indus Civization733

industrial allocation model520

industrial and mining area537

industrial area535

industrial base534

industrial belt534

industrial centre536

industrial circle534

industrial city535

industrial development by stages528

industrial development planning527

industrial enterprise group538

industrial geography516

industrial growth point526

industrial junction535

industrial location along transport line521

industrial location theory518

industrial map771

industrial point537

industrial productive automation525

industrial productive centralization524

industrial productive combination524

industrial productive coordination523

industrial productive specialization524

industrial region536

industrial reserves541

industrial settlement690

industrial structure550

industrial system527

industriial technological centre536

industrial territorial complex533

industrial transport628

industrial water reuse rate266

industrial water use266

industrialization523

infectious disease distribution415

infiltration296

infiltration lysimeter309

information845

information complex838

information industry552

information resources515

information sharing848

information standardization848

information system846

information theory845

information transmission842

information tree839

infrared radiation154

infrared remote sensing808

infrastructure547

initial infiltration296

initial pedogenic process348

inland-water fishing area615

Innoketiy Petrovich Gerasimov79

input-output model60

integrated control of regional environmental pollution387

integrated data base853

integrated exploitation of natural resources515

integrated physical geography89

integrated survey on resources474

integrated transport network631

integrated transportation628

integration of rural-urban areas701

intensive agriculture576

interaction between waters290

interactive859

interception291

interflow290

interglacial period459

interior river269

interlock area of farming and pasturing600

intermediate product545

internal transport of city645

internal waters424

international trade geography658

interpluvial464

interpretation837

interpretation key837

interregional arterial line630

intertidal zone organism436

intertropical convergence zone137

inversion of relief237

investment environment529

investnent structure530

Iron age454

irrational traffic627

irrigated farmiug579

irrigated soil sequence360

irrigation return water283

Isaiah Bowman77

island426

island arc234

isoline map755

isoline method793

isostatic movement445

isotope hydrology306

isthmus426

James Cook66

Jean Brunhes76

jet stream145

Jia Dan67

jump-shaped economic482

development theory482

kame205

karren211

karst base level210

karst depression213

karst ground water284

karst hydrology259

karst lake199

karst landform209

karst plain214

karst process210

karst zonalization211

karstitication210

kegel karst213

key mineral540

key village700

kinematic and dynamic of debris flow227

kinematic wave of stream196

knick point191

knowledge base860

K?ppen's climatic classification125

krummholz332

Kuroshio433

labour balance method685

labour export669

labour market669

labour-intensive industry555

lacustrine cliff199

lacustrine deposit200

lacustrine landform198

lacustrine plain200

lacustrine terrace200

ladder-shaped economic development theory481

lake276

lake current278

lake hydrology255

lake pollution374

lake resources276

lake water balance277

Lambert projection753

laminated clay209

land111

land amelioration116

and bridge465

land catena113

land classification112

land cover585

land cover map772

land degradation116

land ecosystem112

land evaluation115

land for non-agricultural use589

land hydrologic map764

land level112

land limitativity114

land phase113

land planning115

land potential capacity for carrying population116

land productivity115

land quality114

land reclamation585

land resource classification113

land resource evaluation map768

land resources507

land subsidence303

land suitability113

land suitable for forest590

land suitable for stock raising590

land survey115

land system112

land type113

land unit113

land use583

land use capability585

land use classification586

land use data586

land use map772

land use monitoring584

land use planning584

land use regionalization588

land use structure586

land use type586

land value theory652

land-resource map768

land-type map768

land-use project588

land-use survey583

landform formation174

Landsat814

Landsat image825

landscape109

landscape crust89

landscape diagnosis110

landscape dynamics111

landscape ecological planning111

landscape ecology111

landscape epiderniology413

landscape function110

landscape geochemical contrast396

landscape geochemical type394

landscape geochemistry392

landscape map767

landscape morphology110

landscape prognosis111

landscape science21

landscape structure110

landslide224

lapie211

Late Cenozoic great ice age460

late glacial461

Late Paleozoic great ice age460

lattice form402

Laurasia land448

lava tableland238

law of causation in geography31

law of diminishing soil fertility366

laws of drainage composition188

law of regional economic growth and balanced development481

laws of population668

legend797

leucinization350

Lev Simenovich Berg76

life elements401

life process model53

life-support system42

lift belt645

light industry550

limit of clear height644

limit value of debris flow226

limiting climatic factor165

limiting factor319

limnology255

lineament837

linguistic geography734

literacy and education composition664

little ice age162

littoral current of China434

littoral sediment429

Liu Xianting68

load bearing capacity of region42

local circulation135

local equilibrium43

local gazetteer739

local species316

locating diagram method794

location theory of tourism709

locational conditions611

locational pattern of grouping firms521

loess hill217

loess landform216

loess liang217

loess mao217

loess ridge217

loess tablemland127

loess yuan127

longitudinal dune228

Longshan culture732

low selenium belt416

macroclimate122

macroscopic structure of region33

main producing area of cotton595

major elements400

make up printing789

Malthusian theory of population668

manland relationship469

man-planted forest609

man-power resources507

mangrove330

manufacturing industry551

map742

map accuracy803

map binding790

map blue print789

map capacity786

map classification743

map colour atlas791

map compilation782

map data base853

map data structure800

map decoration790

map digitization798

map edit sysste800

map editing782

map elements feature code799

map error803

map evaluation802

map fair drawing787

map form796

map function743

map generalization marking783

map information system801

map interpretation802

map layout791

map lettering792

map load786

map mathematical base749

map measurement803

map of dissected degree762

map of environmental pollution769

map of environmental quality assessment769

map of natural protection769

map plotpoints783

map printing790

map printing plate making790

map projection750

map proofing787

map readability786

map reliability803

map reprography789

map revision744

map scale750

map specification743

map transfer783

map use802

Marco Polo65

marginal sea235

marine aquiculture618

marine biological map765

narne biological productivity438

marine biological resources436

marine biomes322

marine chemical resources440

marine climatology119

marine deposit177

marine environmental change440

marine facies sedimentation177

marine faunal group343

marine fishery615

marinefishery resources616

marine fishery zone438

marine fishing industry616

marine geography421

marine map765

marine physical map765

marine pollution374

marine power resources440

marine resources509

marine sediment428

marine tide map766

marine tourism716

marine-built terrace246

maritime climate132

market analysis546

market area651

market town698

marketable animal husbandry599

Markov process55

mass movement223

master urban planning691

match sampling407

material consuneption per unit goods manufacted546

mathemtical cartography746

mathematical geography15

mathematical simulation in geomorphology185

matter cycle on earth surface95

matter migration on earth surface93

maximum range of commodity market653

Maya civilization734

meadow335

meandering river channel194

rneaning parameter generalization785

means of cartographic representation791

measures of point pattern spatial distribution61

medical geographical map769

medical geography408

medical meteorology413

Mediterranean climate129

Mediterranean culture733

megalopolitan region687

Mei-yu141

membership function of geomorphic types186

mental map776

Mercator projection753

meridional circulation136

mesoclimate122

Mesolithic age453

Mesozoic era451

mestnost109

metacartography746

metageography6

meteorological satellite147

micro map778

micro-viscous debris flow227

microclimate123

microhabitat321

Microlithic age454

microscopic structure of region33

microwave remote sensing809

mid-oceanic ridge430

migrant population662

Milankovitch hypothesis163

military geography722

military industry553

military map770

military meteorology723

military strategic area725

military topography723

mineral classificaion540

nineral reserves541

mineral rcsources510

mineral resources map760

mineral tenor541

mixed farming578

mode of transport627

model of retail gravity654

moderate scale management622

modern industry552

modes of trip647

mogote214

moisture coefficient127

mollisol363

monsoon134

monsoon burst130

monsoon climate130

monsoon current434

monsoon forest330

monsoon index130

monsoon onset130

Monte-Carlo simulation54

morphometric map761

mountain187

mountain climate122

mountain hydrology257

mountain mass effect105

mountain sickness distribution416

mountain-valley breeze135

mud volcano238

multi-central projection828

multi-cropping index581

multi-date photography809

multi-national and mono-national area728

multi-objective analysis57

multi-spectral photograph824

multi-spectral remote sensing809

multi-spectral scanning image824

multi-stage photography810

multi-station photography809

multi-temporal839

multiple nuclei theory678

multivariate statistics in52

geography52

mutagens420

national atlas779

national boundaries720

national labour accomplishment728

national migration728

national park717

national settlement727

nationality map773

native species316

natural attribute of land114

natural calender159

natural complex91

natural environment of diseases418

natural erosion221

natural hazard102

natural landscape110

natural pollutants376

natural resources506

natural resources of tourism703

natural seasonal phenomena160

natural synoptic season133

natural vegetation329

natural-teclmical geosystem91

nature conservation103

Nature of Geography85

nature reserve103

nautical chart775

nearest-neigh bour analysis in geography58

neighbourhood unit690

Neoarctic region344

Neolithic age454

neotectonic movement234

Neotropic kingdom339

Neotropical region345

neritic zone organism437

net primary productivity98

new energy511

new transport system631

newly rising industry552

niche319

Nikolay Nikolaevich Baranskiy77

nival climate128

nivation203

nodal region679

noise pollution375

nomadism603

non-forest land590

non-irrigated farming578

nonrenewable resources506

noosphere90

normal flow272

North-Atlantic Current433

North-Pacific Current434

Notes to the book of rivers81

nuclear energy resources512

numerical modelling of hydrologic306

process306

nutritional disease distribution416

oasis farming579

object select limit785

object select norm785

obstructive coefficient of debris flow227

occluded front139

ocean current169

ocean front168

ocean island426

ocean-natural zone441

oceanic basin249

oceanic general circulation167

oceanic plate429

oceanic ridge250

oceanic tides431

oceanic zone organism437

off-line plot862

offmouth marine243

oil farming580

on-line plot862

on-lien processing843

optical density829

optimum location519

optimum population660

optimum scheme of the allocation478

optoelectronic image processing830

ordering serie in geosystem34

organic matter-suifide bounded forms402

Oriental region344

orientation of utilization of natural resources515

original type of Quaternary deposit462

orogeny233

orthographic image840

orthography of geographical name805

outwash fan205

overland flow298

oxbow lake199

oxisol364

paddy field farming578

paddy soil sequence360

paleo-lake strandine200

Paleoarctic region344

paleochannels192

paleoclimate161

paleoast line458

paleoecology457

paleogeographical map759

paleogeography443

paleohydrology457

paleokarst458

paleolatitude457

Paleolithic age453

paleomagnetism457

paleosols352

paleotemperature458

Paleotropic kingdom339

Paleozoic era450

pampas333

Pangaea447

parabolic dune229

parallel data output844

pastoral base600

pastoral region598

pathogenic factors418

pattern recognition834

patterned ground207

peak forest212

peat bog109

pediment187

pedochemicogeography389

pedogenic processes348

pedogeography346

Pei Xiu67

pelagic fishery617

"Pendulum's pattern"of industrial allocation521

pen plotter862

peneplain187

Penman's evaporation formula300

percentage of forest cover607

perception geography26

periglacial landform206

periodic process analysis55

periodicity of fair657

permafrost207

permanent ice area435

permeability coefficient284

Perspective on the Nature of Geography86

pesticide pollution375

Phanerozoic eon450

phenological map764

phenology120

phenospectrum159

Philip infiltration formula299

photochemical smog383

photographic system819

photomap841

photosynthesis-temperature potential productivity101

photosynthetic potential productivity101

physical geographic boundary92

physical geographic dynamics91

physical geographic environment90

physical geographic process92

physical geographic structure91

physical geographic zone106

physical geography88

physical map758

physical modelling in geomorphology184

physical regionalization for land transport649

physical tourism714

physico-dynamical climatology117

physiographic period178

physicogeographical regionalization105

physiography172

phytocoeological geography324

phytocoenology325

phytocoenose325

phytogeography322

pipeline transport644

piston flow291

pixel828

planation177

planation surface187

planetary geography13

planetary wind system140

planimetric map774

planning map751

planning of animal husbandry605

planning of inland water channel network636

planning of municipal area692

planning of transportational network631

planning of urban road system646

plant association326

plant community325

plant culture592

plant culture geography591

plant ecotype323

plant formation326

plant life form323

plant resources508

plant synusia326

plate tectonic445

plateau climate13

plateau monsoon131

Pleistocene epoch452

plum rain141

pluvial464

pluvial lake464

podzolization349

polar climate129

polar faunal group343

polar wandering456

polarity reversion456

political geography719

political map770

polje214

pollutant biological cycle379

pollutant geological cycle378

pollutant release377

pollutants transportation and transformation377

pollution biology370

pollution chemicogeography391

pollution ecology371

pollution index377

Pollution load377

pollution sources376

polygon map software system798

polygon structure855

polygonal karst213

ponor213

pool195

poorly mobile elements399

population321

population change665

population composition663

population density666

population distribution666

population distribution of disease414

population flows665

population geography658

population inertia667

population information system847

population load capacity331

population map772

population migration665

population quality663

population regionalization670

population transition668

pore water283

port industrial district537

port system638

port throughput capacity640

port-site selection638

post-glacial461

potamology254

potassium-argon dating466

potential area315

potential evaporation293

potential menace of disease420

power-production chain526

prairie333

precipitation291

precipitation map764

primary coast248

primary industry472

primary product545

primate city675

primeval forest608

primitive farming577

principal components analysis56

principle of antagonism38

principle of geographical experiment48

principle of industrial allocation518

principle of mobile components403

printing original788

probabilistic formulation of business attractipn654

probable maximum flood308

probable maximum precipitation308

process of runoff formation270

procuction-marketing regionalization648

produce-reserve ratio543

production capacity of industrial enterprise548

production-marketing regionalization648

productive potential of region35

prognostic map751

progressive disease area417

projected reserves542

projection alteration750

projection change750

proof map790

prospective reserves543

protracted rain145

proved reserves541

pulse-code modulation system843

pumping test310

purifying function of soil-plant system381

purpose generalization785

quad tree859

qualitative colour base method793

quality decay model53

quantitation technique in geography52

quantitative colour base method793

quantitative geography15

quantitative geomorphology171

quantitative revolution in geography52

quasi-stationary front140

Quaternary geology444

Quaternary loess462

Quaternary loess of China463

Quaternary period452

Quaternary sea level change464

quotient of location485

radar image824

radiant absorptivity151

radiant flux density151

radiation balance150

radiation correction822

radiation of the earth's surface149

radiation pollution375

radiation transfer in atmosphere156

radiocarbon dating467

railway line633

rain shadow region146

rain splash219

rain virga147

rainforest329

raised bog108

range disjunction315

range of optimum321

rare elements400

ratio image834

ratioral traffic627

raw material-oriented industry555

rawmaterials for industrial production544

raw materials industry551

re-production on external gxpansion525

re-production on internal development525

real-time processing842

reasonable service life of mineral resource540

reasonable size of city685

recorstruction geography11

reconstruction of old city693

recorded file of map787

Records of Jun and Xian during the Yuan He period82

recreational park718

rectangular coordinate754

red soil sequence358

redundant level of geosystem45

refugee662

regional accessory532

industries532

regional atlas779

regional chemicogeography390

regional climatology118

regional commerical geography658

regional decision-making51

regional development49

regional development strategy480

regional diagram method794

regional economic geography493

regional economic superiority494

regional economic systems479

regional economic system engineering479

regional economy478

regional geographical information system847

regional geography19

regional geomorphology171

regional heat-supply547

regional historical geography737

regional hydrology257

regional industrial geography530

regional industrial system531

regional leading industry531

regional management50

regional medico-geography412

regional optimization51

regional overall balance495

regional physico-geography104

regional planning504

regional science478

regional shape index51

regional strategy of industrial development531

regionalization map756

regionalization of agricultural sectors573

regionalization of gnimal husbandry605

regionalization of chemicogeography393

regionalization of cultivation593

regionalization of forestry606

regionalization of industry production and marketing564

registered population659

registration835

regosol sequence361

regressive disease area417

regulation of ground water table304

relational data base852

relative emissivity151

relative sunspot number156

relic sea lake199

relic species316

religious tourism715

remote sensing806

remote sensing aircraft818

remote sensing mapping840

remote sensing of resources807

remote sensing platform813

remote sensing satellite ground station820

remote sensing technological system807

remote sensing tower818

renewable resources506

representative watershed305

reproductive isolation314

reserve beyond balance sheet543

reserve within balarce sheet543

reservoir278

residential area689

resource information system846

resource-intensive industry555

resources of ports and bays637

resources of water conservancy509

restricted section of railway634

result of agglomeration522

retail geography654

retail organization654

retarding effect in geography38

Richard Hartshorne78

Richard John Chorley80

riffle195

rift valley235

rime146

risk decision-making in geography31

river267

river action189

river discharge map765

river feeding271

river hydraulic geometry196

river ice273

river mouth240

river pattern193

river pollution374

river route chart775

river sediment concentration274

river sediment discharge274

river sediments274

river system268

river terrace191

river type268

roche moutonnee204

rock reef253

romanization of geographical names804

ropeway transport645

rotation of grass and field582

rotation pasturing602

roughness length153

route of transport line630

rule of regional differentiation92

rules of random walks54

running water geomorphology187

runoff coefficient270

runoff depth270

runoff generation under saturated condition297

unoff hydrograph271

runoff map765

runoff modulus270

runoff of low water273

runoff resultion from excess297

rain297

rural area697

rural geography696

rural industrialization621

rural landscape702

rural planning701

rural population660

rural settlement698

rural system699

rural urbanization700

rush hour647

saline ground water285

salinization350

salt lake277

salt-water lake277

salt water wedge432

Salyut space station818

satellite attitude818

satellite climatology118

satellite cloud picture148

satellite hydrology261

satellite image mosaic840

satellite town688

saturated soil water content285

savanna334

savanna climate129

scale generalization785

scale in physical geography92

scallops215

scenic perspective plan777

school map774

science and industry park500

scientific and technological tourism715

sclerophyllous evergreen broadleaved forest331

sclerophyllous forest330

scour channel252

screen map778

scribed method788

scroll pattern194

scrub332

sea and ocean422

sea diff245

sea level425

sea notch245

sea stack245

sea surface albedo150

sea surface radiation149

sea-ice435

sea-land breeze135

seabeach resources510

Seasat815

seasonal animal husbandry602

seawater intruded into aquifer303

secondary forest609

secondary industry472

secondary pollutants376

secondary pollution375

sectional economic region490

sector theory678

sectorial geography23

sectorial economic geography492

sectorial industrial geography557

sedentary tillage582

sediment delivery ratio189

sediment transport modulus275

sedimentation176

seismological map760

selection of railway lines633

semiology of cartographic theory746

sensitive tree-ring series164

sensitivity of geosystem43

serial thematic mapping841

series data output844

series maps781

service population661

settlement672

settlement geography671

seventy-two Penthemerons159

sex composition663

shaft214

Shan Hai Jing80

shape index in geography46

sharpness828

shear line144

sheet erosion219

sheet line system750

shelf sea423

shelf sediment428

shell ridge246

shelter belt of health695

shelter forest609

Shen Kuo739

shifting cultivation582

shifting dune229

shrubs332

Shui Jing Zhu81

siallitic weatheringcrust397

sightseeing tourism713

signal-noise ratio844

Silk Road62

Sima Qian739

similarity coefficient of species317

Sinian great ice age459

sink hole213

size of industrial enterprises548

Skylab814

slash and burn cultivation582

slope form222

slope grade222

slope map762

slope process218

slope type218

snow line203

social carrying capacity of tourism709

social economic attribute of114

land114

social economic resources506

social environment725

social environment of diseases418

social geography725

soil age352

soil analysis357

soil bulk density287

soil catena365

soil chemistry355

soil classification357

soil complex365

soil composition353

soil conservation368

soil deflation367

soil erosion366

soil evaporation between plants294

soil evolution351

soil fertility356

soil formation346

soil forming horizon352

soil mantle365

soil map766

soil micromorphology353

soil minerals354

soil moisture characteristic curve288

soil morphology353

soil nutrient355

soil organic matte354

soil organism354

soil parent material353

soil physical chemistry355

soil physical property355

soil pollution375

soil profile352

soil regionalization365

soil resistance to erosion367

soil sandification367

soil solution356

soil structure354

soil system347

soil texture354

soil utilization366

soil water356

soil water balance290

soil water constants285

soil water content286

soil water flux288

soil zonality364

soil-fertility map766

soil-plart-atmosphere continue system46

soil-water diffusivity288

solar activity155

solar climate122

solar constant148

solar radiation148

solar radiation map763

solifluction208

South Asia high131

southwest monsoon131

southern oscillation/SO166

space information848

space oblique Mercator projection829

space remote sensing808

space shuttle816

Spacelab817

spacial political system721

spatial autocorrelation in geography55

spatial combination of mineral resources539

spatial combination of natural resources513

spatial effect in geography34

spatial equation in geography36

spatial filtering834

spatial information fields652

spatial resolution827

spatial strategy in geography38

spatio-temporal synchonization of fair657

special administrative region495

special economic zone496

special highway643

special purpose map776

special use map774

specialization of regional economy494

speciation318

species diversity319

species evolution318

specific geographical name805

sppeciflc tourisn713

specific yield284

specific yield of soil water288

spectral property of object811

spectral resolution827

spectroradiometer812

speleology214

spodosol363

SPOT image826

SPOT satellite816

spring279

squall line144

stability of geosystem43

stable infiltration296

stable population659

stalactite216

stalagmite216

standard parallel754

standardization of geographical names804

standardized mortality ratio421

star dune229

state military geography724

state type720

state variable of geosystem45

state-owned industry554

statics of debris flow226

stationary population659

statistical climatology118

statistical data850

statistical geography15

statistical map751

stenotopic plant320

step development of hydro-power512

steppe107

steppe climate129

steppe faunal group342

steppe vegetation332

stereoscopic map776

stereoscopic viewing838

stochastic hydrology260

stone forest212

storm143

storm runoff273

storm surge167

straight river channal193

strait425

strange attractor of geosystem44

stratification stability152

stream capture191

Stream of Mexico Gulf433

stream pirate191

stream runoff269

stress of geographical environment34

stripping-ore ratio544

strongly mobile elements398

structural identify237

structural landform233

strocture of city683

structure of crop cultivation592

structure of energy559

structure of freight626

structure of plant community325

structure of regional industry493

structure of rural economy620

structure of rural industry621

structure of transportation network630

structure of urban area683

structure parameter generalization785

sub-urban population660

subaqual landscape395

subaquatic sandridge243

subaqueous delta251

subaqueous paleochannel250

subdivision of Quaternary glacial460

submarine canyon250

submarine fan252

submarine plateau427

submarine terrace250

submarine topography248

subsistence agriculture576

subsurface erosion220

subtropical high137

suburb farming577

suburban animal husbandry601

suburbanization674

subway system647

succession327

successional series327

successive rainiug days145

suitable area for a given crop593

summer monsoon131

Sun Lan68

sunshine146

sunshine map764

sunspot cycle155

superaqual landscape395

supervised classification835

surplus population661

surveyof origination and destination647

swamp108

swamp water278

symbol adhesive-transfer788

syncline basin236

synoptic climatology117

synthetic map781

system of economic regionalization489

system of freight collection640

systam of geomorphic classification185

system theory845

systematic cartography745

systems approach to hydrology307

systems geography8

table of energy balance559

tactual map778

taiga331

taking measures suitable to local conditions570

talus224

techno-economic index of industry527

techno-economic appraisal of the allocation of production477

technique-intensive industry556

tectonic geomorphology170

tectonic lake198

tectonic landform233

tectontic system447

telemetric data842

telemetric system841

temperature inversion143

temporal and spatial coupling in geography37

temporary water-bearing282

tensiometer310

teratogens419

terrain111

terrigenous sediment428

territorial combination of industry533

territorial development502

territorial division of industrial production532

territorial division of tourism710

territorial management503

territorial natural complex91

territorial planning503

territorial production complex486

territorial resources505

territorial sea424

territorial statute504

territorial type of industrial production532

territorial units of production486

territory719

tertiary industry472

Tertiary period451

Tethys448

the base of commercial grain594

The Geographical Pivot of History85

the jurisdiction of municipality over countries688

The Nafional Geographical Record of Great Qing Empire740

the order of tourist resources exploitation705

the periondic law of geographical zonality93

the rate of grain commodity594

the ratio of green spaces in urban area695

the system of rural settlements700

thematic at as780

thematic cartography755

thematic data base853

thematic map754

theoretical cartography744

theoretical geography5

theory of continental heartland722

theory of counter-magnetic system677

theory of geomorphic thresholds181

theory of geomorphological level surface180

theory of large-scale pe?iplanation179

theory of minimum energy dissipation in geomorphology182

theory of natural focus420

theory of piedmonttreppen179

theory of spacial structure519

theory of state organism722

theory of the cycle of erosion178

thermal ground water280

thermocline168

thermoluminescene dating467

Thiessen poloygonal method262

three categories of resource competition37

three dimensional zonality105

three kinds of wastes in industry545

threshold of demand652

threshold population661

threshold theory675

thunderstorm143

Tian Xia Jun Guo Li Bing Shu82

tidal delta251

tidal limit432

tidal forest coast248

tide431

till204

timber forest610

timberline336

time geography18

time resolution827

TM image825

tombolo island244

tone anomaly837

tongue of fresh water432

topoclimatology119

topographic map748

topography738

topologic data structure855

topological space in geography35

topology739

toponomanistics804

toponomy804

toponymy data base853

tor208

tornado144

total energy consumption560

total soil-water potential289

touring resort716

tourism regionalization711

tourist benefit712

tourist density707

tourist development planning712

tourist environmental capacity708

tourist environmental pollution708

tourist flow705

tourist geography702

tourist map776

tourist market706

tourist point706

tourist rogion706

tourist resources513

tourist route705

tourist spatial capacity707

tourist territorial complex710

tower karst213

township industry554

toxic elements401

trace elements400

Tracking and Data Relay Satellite,TDRS820

trade centre655

trade routes656

trades140

traditional farming577

traditional industry552

traffic congestion643

traffic engineering650

traffic flow theory646

transcription of geographical name805

transform fault430

transit flow of city645

transit zone501

transitional elements401

transitional mire108

transliteration of geographical name805

transport capacity of railway634

transport circle649

transport from door to door643

transport junction632

transport line629

transport network of tourism706

transportation175

transportation map772

transportation regionalization647

transverse dune228

travel on foot716

tree-ring densitometry164

tree-ring index164

treeline336

trench250

trend of transport line630

trend to stability in geography36

trend-surface analysis56

tri-type of waste376

trophic levels in the biosphere97

tropical crops596

tropical farming579

tropical rainforest329

tropical rainforest climate129

Tropical region345

trough250

tsunami167

tundra107

tundra vegetation334

turbidity current251

turm karst213

turnover volume of freight and passenger traffic624

twenty-four solar terms158

type map756

type of business district655

type of economic regionalization489

type of port638

type of social group726

types of tourist activity712

typhoon141

typomorphic elememts401

ultisol363

ultra-violet radiation154

underground river215

undersea mineral resources439

unified geography6

unit hydrograph297

university-science city688

unsaturated zone285

unsteady flow in open channel298

unsupervised classification835

up-and down welling166

upper forest limit336

upper-air current map763

uranium series dating465

urban agglomeration686

urban classification685

urban climate122

urban detailed planning692

urban ecological system696

urban economics695

urban effect area681

urban environment681

urban function679

urban functional zonation694

urban geography672

urban hierarchy686

urban hinterland684

urban hydrology256

urban industrial district537

urban information system848

urban infrastructure694

urban land-value surface693

urban landuse analysis693

urban map774

urban morphology682

urban nature679

urban planning690

urban population660

urban primary ratio674

urban size684

urban sociology696

urban structure683

urban structure planning691

urban system680

urbanization673

urbanization curve673

urochishche109

user interface859

utilization ratio of sunlight energy102

uvala214

variation coefficient of annual runoff272

Varnes classification of landslide225

varve-clay dating467

Vasiliy Vasilyevich Dokuchayev73

vector data850

vector map756

vegetation325

vegetation classification327

vegetation map766

vegetation type326

vegetational regionalization337

vehicle factors of diseases419

vertical climatic zonality133

vertical farming580

vertically distributed farming579

vertisol362

Vespucci Amerigo66

vicarious species316

village700

village and township enterprises621

village geography697

viscous debris flow227

visibility146

visible radiation154

visible remote sensing808

volcanic coast248

volcanic park717

volcanic zone238

volcano237

volume of highway traffic643

volume of traffic624

Walker circulation167

Wallace's line341

Walther Penck78

wandering braided river channal194

war environment723

war zone military geography724

warm current166

warm front140

water and land balance265

water and soil conservation266

water balance264

water balance of six elements264

water body431

water body pollution373

water consumption amount per unit output value of ten thousand yuan266

water cycle263

water logging305

water quality models307

water quality monitoring387

water quality standard387

water resources509

water resources management267

water resources planning266

water transportation636

water yearbook262

water-rock flow227

water-soil borne disease420

watershed flow concentration297

watershed hydrologic models306

water stage269

weakly mobile elements398

weather133

weather system139

weathering174

weathering crust396

westerlies137

wet soil sequence361

William Morris Davis74

wilting coefficient286

wind erosion220

wind erosion lake199

wind gap191

wmd-accumulated landform227

wind-accumulated texture230

wind-drift sand flow232

wind-eroded depression232

wind-eroded landform231

wind-eroded yardang landform231

winter monsoom130

Wladimir Peter K?ppen73

wood land607

wood storage608

workable reserves542

world atlas779

world economic geography492

world floristic divisions338

Wu Zang Shan Jing80

Xu Xiake67

Yang Shoujing69

Yangshao culture732

Yanshanian movement449

yardangs232

Yu Gong81

Yu ji Map84

Yuan He Jun Xian Zhi82

Yulian Gleboyich Saushkin79

zero flux plane289

zero-plane displacement level153

Zhang Qian64

Zhang Xiangwen69

Zheng He64

Zhu Kezhen69

zonal circulation135

zonal soil364

zonal vegetation328

zonality104

zone of free port497

zoogeographic map767

zoogeography341

200-mile exclusive economic zone442

汉字笔画辞目索引158

二画158

二十四节气158

二元结构192

二次污染物376

厂址选择549

七十二候159

人力资源507

人工林609

人工智能860

人工小气候123

人口区划670

人口分布666

人口迁移665

人口地图772

人口重心667

人口规律668

人口组成663

人口转变668

人口变动665

人口素质663

人口流动665

人口惯性667

人口密度666

人口地理学658

人口负荷容量381

人口信息系统847

人文地图770

人文地理学468

人文旅游资源703

人为地貌174

人地关系论469

人机对话859

人种地理学670

人类生态学14

人类地理学13

入渗296

几何校正822

刀耕火种582

三画376

三废376

三角洲197

三维地带性105

干三角洲197

干旱气候132

干旱牧区602

干旱区水文257

干谷214

干热风124

干燥度127

土水势289

土地111

土地相113

土地链113

土地分级112

土地分类112

土地利用583

土地系统112

土地评价115

土地改良116

土地规划584

土地质量114

土地单元113

土地复垦585

土地类型113

土地退化116

土地资源507

土地调查115

土地覆盖585

土地生产力115

土地生产率584

土地利用图772

土地利用率585

土地适宜性113

土地限制性114

土地类型图768

土地资源图769

土地覆盖图772

土地生态系统112

土地价值理论652

土地自然属性114

土地利用工程588

土地利用区划588

土地利用分类586

土地利用规划584

土地利用结构586

土地利用类型586

土地利用监测584

土地利用调查583

土地利用数据586

土地资源分类507

土地资源评价图768

土地社会经济属性114

土地资源农业评价589

土地潜在人口承载116

116

土林239

土面增温剂311

土被365

土链365

土滑221

土壤水356

土壤图766

土壤分类357

土壤分析357

土壤化学355

土壤风蚀367

土壤区划365

土壤生物354

土壤母质353

土壤年龄352

土壤污染375

土壤形成346

土壤形态353

土壤沙化367

土壤改良366

土壤利用366

土壤系统347

土壤矿物354

土壤肥力356

土壤质地354

土壤组成353

土壤复区365

土壤保持368

土壤侵蚀366

土壤结构354

土壤养分355

土壤容重287

土壤剖面352

土壤溶液356

土壤蒸发294

土壤演化351

土壤发生层352

土壤有机质354

土壤地带性364

土壤地理学346

土壤抗蚀性367

土壤含水量286

土壤肥力图766

土壤给水度288

土壤微形态353

土壤水分通量288

土壤水分常数285

土壤化学地理389

土壤物理化学355

土壤物理性质355

土壤熟化过程351

土壤水力传导度287

土壤水分扩散率288

土壤有效含水量287

土壤层水分平衡290

土壤肥力递减律366

土壤饱和含水量285

土壤水分特征曲线288

土壤—植物系统净化功能381

土壤—植物—大气连续系统46

土壤盐渍化地下水临界深度304

工厂化农业580

工厂总平面图布置549

工人镇680

工业区536

工业化523

工业点537

工业圈534

工业“三废”545

工业中心536

工业用水266

工业布局517

工业地区535

工业地图771

工业地带534

工业运输628

工业枢纽535

工业城市535

工业结构550

工业基地539

工业储量541

工业区位论518

工业生长极526

工业地理学516

工业企业群538

工业原材料544

工业生产协作523

工业生产体系527

工业生产联合524

工业布局因素517

工业布局原则518

工业布局模式520

工业发展规划527

工业地域组合533

工业技术中心536

工业企业规模548

工业产销区划564

工业资源评价538

工业开发时序性528

工业用水重复率266

工业生产专业化524

工业生产集中化524

工业生产自动化525

工业地域综合体533

工业企业生产能力548

工业生产地域分工532

工业生产地域类型532

工业投资经济效果530

工业技术经济指标527

工业部门经济区划565

工业项目可行性研究528

工业布局的集中与分散521

工矿区537

工程地质图759

大气候122

大气窗155

大气污染373

大气环流134

大气衰减812

大气效应154

大气湍流153

大气潮汐156

大气边界层153

大气浑浊度157

大气透明度156

大气化学地理388

大气传输特性811

大气活动中心135

大气辐射传输156

大冰盖461

大陆岛426

大陆坡249

大陆度127

大陆架248

大陆隆249

大陆边缘427

大陆阶地427

大陆漂移444

大陆性气候132

大陆桥运输629

大陆腹地说722

大运输量工业557

大城市连绵区687

大洋中脊430

大洋板块429

大洋带生物437

大耗水工业557

大耗能工业556

《大唐西域记》64

《大清一统志》740

大量元素400

万元产值用水量266

万元工业产值综合能耗556

上层滞水282

山地187

山地水文257

山地气候122

山地畜牧业601

山体效应105

山谷风135

山前梯地说179

《山海经》80

山麓剥蚀面187

山麓剥夷面说179

小气候122

小生境321

小冰期162

口外海滨243

乡村697

乡村人口660

乡村系统699

乡村规划701

乡村景观702

乡村聚落695

乡村工业化621

乡村地理学696

乡村城市化700

乡村产业结构621

乡村功能分区701

乡村经济结构620

乡村聚落分类699

乡村聚落功能698

乡村聚落形态699

乡村聚落地理学697

乡镇工业554

乡镇企业621

广生态幅植物320

门到门运输643

门槛人口661

门槛理论675

孑遗种316

马东南76

马纬度169

马可·波罗65

马丘比丘宪章676

马尔可夫(链)过程55

马尔萨斯人口论668

卫生防护带695

卫星城688

卫星云图148

卫星姿态818

卫星水文学261

卫星气候学118

卫星影像图840

四画542

开采储量542

《元和郡县志》82

元地图学746

元地理学6

元素丰度397

元素形态402

元素富集405

元素协同作用408

元素迁移序列406

元素迁移转化403

元素迁移能力404

元素迁移强度405

元素拮抗作用408

元素生物吸收序列407

《天下郡国利病书》82

天文气候121

天文辐射148

天气133

天气系统139

天气气候学117

天空试验室814

天然植被329

天然污染物376

无显露侵蚀带190

无霜期160

专用地图774

专家系统861

专属渔区443

专属经济区442

专题地图754

专题地图学755

专题地图集780

专题旅游713

专题数据库853

厄尔尼诺166

历史气候160

历史公园717

历史地图773

历史地貌学173

历史地理学735

历史人文地理学736

历史植物地理学323

《历史的地理枢纽》85

历史自然地理学736

比例概括785

比值图像834

比较水文学254

《比较地理学》84

比较地理学18

比辐射率151

太阳活动155

太阳常数148

太阳辐射148

太阳辐射图763

太阳黑子周期155

太阳黑子相对数156

切变线144

切断低压138

匹配采样407

不可再生资源506

不合理运输627

区划图756

区位商485

区际交通干线630

区域开发49

区域水文257

区域优化51

区域决策51

区域规划504

区域经济478

区域科学478

区域管理50

区域气候学118

区域地图集779

区域地理学19

区域地貌学171

区域承载力42

区域工业地理530

区域开发战略480

区域化学地理390

区域生产潜力35

区域医学地理412

区域形状指数51

区域经济系统479

区域商业地理658

区域集中供热547

区域历史地理学737

区域自然地理学104

区域经济地理学493

区域交通运输地理649

区域地理信息系统847

区域经济系统工程479

区域环境污染综合防治387

区域经济系统工程设计479

区域经济增长与平衡发展规律481

《五藏山经》80

瓦克环流167

瓦伦纽斯71

瓦·彭克78

互补色立体地图777

戈壁107

日照146

日照图764

内水424

内陆湖276

内陆水产业615

内河航道网规划636

内海423

内流河269

内涵扩大再生产525

中心村700

中心城市687

中心地理论676

中心地职能653

中心商业区655

中石器时代453

中气候122

中生代451

中央工业553

中央经线754

中位沼泽108

中间产品545

中国沿岸流434

中国历史地理737

中国第四纪黄土463

冈瓦纳古陆447

贝尔格76

贝壳堤246

水力半径299

水力蒸发器309

水力梯级开发512

水土病420

水土平衡265

水土保持266

水下阶地250

水下沙堤243

水下景观395

水下三角洲251

水上景观395

水文区划261

水文年鉴262

水文系列262

水文制图260

水文效应301

水文地质图759

水文地理学253

水文地理调查307

水文过程数值模拟306

水化学地理389

水石流227

水田农业578

水生植被335

水迁移元素399

水迁移系数405

水团431

水产业612

水产业区划613

水产业布局613

水产业地理612

水产业结构613

水产养殖业617

水产养殖基地617

水产资源614

水利资源509

水利工程水文效应303

水位269

水体污染373

水系188

水系结构定律188

水系构造应力场分析237

水库278

水面蒸发295

水能资源512

水能“富矿区”512

水资源264

水资源规划266

水资源管理267

水资源供需平衡264

水路运输636

《水经注》81

水质监测387

水质标准387

水质数学模型307

水圈263

水量平衡264

水量转换290

水循环263

水稻土系列360

气团139

气迁移元素399

气候121

气候志133

气候学116

气候图762

气候带128

气候型131

气候区划126

气候分类125

气候系统123

气候灾害124

气候诊断124

气候变迁162

气候要素123

气候指标128

气候预报124

气候资源507

气候趋势161

气候模拟151

气候地带性132

气候地貌学170

气候决定论162

气候温暖期162

气候生产潜力160

气候垂直地带性133

气旋143

气象卫星147

气温图763

毛毛雨145

牛轭湖199

升降带645

升降流166

手工业553

化学工业地理562

化学地理学388

化学地理区划393

化学地理生物效应396

化学径流404

分叉指数(率)194

分叉型河道193

分区统计图表法794

分布图755

分布型315

分布区中心315

分色参考图789

分层设色法796

分级统计图法794

分析模型860

分散晕404

分散元素400

分散化指数523

公海424

公路运输641

公路路况642

公路等级642

公路网布局641

公路交通流643

公路交通量643

公路通过能力643

从属景观395

风口191

风化壳396

风化作用174

风沙流232

风蚀220

风蚀湖199

风蚀洼地232

风蚀地貌231

风蚀残丘231

风积地貌227

风积结构230

风暴143

风暴潮167

丹霞地貌239

反气旋144

反差828

反照率150

反磁力吸引体系理论677

心血管病分布415

允许侵蚀量221

文化中心731

文化地图773

文化地理区732

文化地理学729

文化传播731

文化构成664

文化城市731

文化类型731

文化旅游714

文化景观730

文化源地730

文物古迹718

方志学739

方位投影751

立体地图776

六要素水量平衡264

火口湖198

火山237

火山带238

火山公园717

火山海岸248

计划生育670

计里画方747

计算机兼容磁带822

计算机辅助地图制图797

计量地理学15

巴朗斯基77

孔隙水283

五画840

正射影像840

正常径流272

甘蔗集中产区596

木材蓄积量608

世界种315

世界地图集779

世界经济地理学492

世界植物区系分区338

本地种316

打样图790

布局最优方案478

石林212

石油农业580

石笋216

平顶海山250

平原水文258

东风波136

东洋区344

艾里定律299

可见光辐射154

可见光遥感808

可交换态402

可再生资源506

可能最大洪水308

可能最大降水308

平面图774

平均运距624

平衡表内储量543

平衡表外储量543

古土壤352

古水文457

古北区344

古生代450

古生态457

古气候161

古地磁457

古冰川458

古沙丘458

古纬度457

古河道192

古温度458

古地理学443

古地理图759

古喀斯特458

古海岸线458

古湖岸线200

古地磁年表455

古热带植物区339

龙山文化732

龙卷144

北大西洋暖流433

北太平洋暖流434

北极探险63

电力系统547

电力负荷中心548

电子地图集780

电磁波谱810

田间持水量285

目的概括785

旧石器时代453

旧城改造693

出口加工区499

出行方式647

生产布局475

生产地域单元486

生产地域结构487

生产地域类型487

生产布局的自然条件评价476

生产布局的技术经济论证477

生产布局的经济条件评价476

生态村620

生态位319

生态幅320

生态平衡97

生态农业618

生态农场620

生态系统96

生态地理学22

生态化学地理390

生物量321

生物区系317

生物分布312

生物迁移313

生物资源508

生物散布312

生物群落322

生物小循环404

生物生产力100

生物分布区314

生物气候学117

生物地理学311

生物喀斯特211

生物区系成分317

生物化学地理389

生物气候定律159

生物迁移元素399

生物地理群落96

生物富集系数406

生物地球化学省393

生物地球化学地方病408

生物圈中的营养级97

生命元素401

生命元素化学地理391

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生殖隔离314

生境321

片蚀219

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白吕纳76

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鸟瞰图777

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外来名805

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字符输出861

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《汉书·地理志》81

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民族杂居和聚居区728

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地图转绘783

地图图例797

地图图型796

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地图语言746

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地图量算803

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地图比例尺750

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地图传输论745

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地面沉降303

地面辐射149

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地垒236

地峡426

地植物学325

地理“二难”论37

地理大发现61

地理专名805

地理反馈40

地理中心效应38

地理分室模型40

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地理计量方法52

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地理引力模型59

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地理节律性36

地理边缘效应37

地理场33

地理因果律31

地理动态系统41

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地理灰色系统40

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地理网络优化58

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地理形状指标46

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地理时空耦合36

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地理系统边界42

地理系统识别41

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地理系统稳定性43

地理系统黑箱分析39

地理系统的冗余水平45

地理系统的连锁反应45

地理状态变量45

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地理迟滞效应38

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地理连续过渡说36

地理环境应力34

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地理拓扑空间35

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地理奇异吸引子44

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交通线路629

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632

产销区划648

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军事地形723

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军事地理学722

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农工商联合企业566

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农田小气候123

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农业系统工程670

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农业生产条件评价569

农业商品生产基地575

农业地域生产综合体570

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宇航地图775

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关键矿种540

米兰柯维奇假说163

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冰川学201

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村镇体系700

杨守敬69

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医学地理图769

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园艺业596

吸引范围648

串行数据输出844

卧城689

季风134

季风气候130

季风指数130

季风海流434

季风暴发130

季节性畜牧业602

季雨林330

体育旅游714

作者草图782

作物组合592

作物布局592

作物结构592

作物—气候生产潜力100

低发病区417

低位沼泽109

低硒带417

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系列专题制图841

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系统水文学307

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针阔叶混交林331

希罗多德70

坐标转换857

坐标数据850

邻里单位690

岛弧234

纬向环流136

纵向沙垅(丘)228

纺织工业地理562

纹泥209

纹泥测年467

库克66

应用气候学118

应用地图学744

应用地理学10

应用地貌学173

应用地球化学393

疗养地理410

灶状分布417

间冰期459

间雨期464

间断分布区315

宏观地域结构33

灾害地理学24

羊背石204

判别分析58

判读837

判读标志837

冷洋流166

冷害125

冷锋139

冻土学206

冻雨145

冻害125

泛大陆447

泛北极植物区338

泛南极植物区340

沉积作用176

汽车专用公路643

沟谷系统222

沟谷密度222

沟蚀219

社会环境725

社会地理学725

社会经济资源506

社会群体类型726

初级产品545

初渗296

进展病区417

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远景储量543

运动符号法794

运输方式627

运输系数626

运输周转量624

运输弹性系数626

运量624

连阴雨145

评价地图751

层结稳定度152

局地环流135

局域平衡43

阿尔卑斯运动449

阿·彭克74

陆上水域动物343

陆地卫星814

陆地卫星影像825

陆地水文图764

陆地水文学254

陆地动物区划344

陆连岛244

陆相沉积176

陆架海423

陆架沉积428

陆桥465

陆源沉积428

陆路交通自然区划649

阻塞高压138

张相文69

张骞64

八画454

青铜时代454

表成地圈90

环形形迹838

环境水文260

环境地学369

环境地貌173

环境自净380

环境污染373

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环境质量384

环境制图769

环境保护382

新境结构379

环境监测380

环境效应382

环境容量381

环境资源506

环境遥感807

环境演化372

环境管理382

环境水文学369

环境气候学120

环境生物学370

环境地理学368

环境经济学371

环境背景值372

环境地球化学392

环境回顾评价385

环境污染化学370

环境污染地图769

环境现状评价385

环境质量参数384

环境质量标准384

环境质量指数385

环境质量评价地图769

环境质量综合评价386

环境信息系统846

环境影响评价386

现代工业552

现有人口659

规划地图751

规模经济548

苔原107

苔原植被334

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林区607

林分607

林业605

林地601

林带611

林业区划606

林业用地590

林业地理606

林业基地611

110

极地气候129

极地动物343

极性倒转456

极移456

板块构造447

构造湖198

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坡形222

坡面流297

坡面过程218

坡度图762

坡度等级222

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抽(注)水试验310

拼版印刷789

顶极群落327

雨土463

雨林329

雨期464

雨期湖464

雨影区146

雨幡147

直角坐标754

矿石贫化率544

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矿产品位541

矿产资源510

矿产储量541

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矿产资源合理开发年限540

矿藏图760

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轮牧602

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非农业用地589

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岩礁253

明渠不稳定流298

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国土开发502

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图面配置791

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图像编码833

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固定沙丘230

购物旅游713

服务人口661

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知识库860

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采掘工业551

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物候学120

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物种演化318

物理动力气候学117

货流地理625

货物构成625

《禹贡》81

《禹迹图》84

279

径流图765

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径流深度270

径流模数270

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径流集中度272

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径流差积曲线300

径流变化时间序列分析272

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竺可桢69

始成土362

线性形迹837

细石器时代454

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经济圈488

经济区划483

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经济体系471

经济信息474

经济结构471

经济特区496

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经济预测474

经济区位论470

经济地理学469

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经济行政区491

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郊区化674

郊区农业577

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刻图法788

盲谷213

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宜牧地590

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空间信息848

空间滤波834

空间分辨率827

空间实验室817

空间信息场652

空间地理方程36

空间结构理论519

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实时处理842

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实验地貌学172

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郑和64

单元景观394

单位过程线297

单位产品原材料消耗546

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河口240

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河口拦门沙241

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河型193

河相关系196

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河流沉积192

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河流袭夺191

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河流运动波196

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河流均衡剖面191

河漫滩192

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波谱分辨率827

沿交通线布局521

沿岸带生物437

沼泽108

沼泽水278

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沼泽植被335

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泥石流体流态226

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泥石流运动力学227

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限制气候因子165

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珊瑚礁岸247

珊瑚岸礁247

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646

城郊畜牧业601

城镇人口660

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草田轮作582

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草甸335

草库伦604

草原107

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草原动物342

草原植被332

荧光地图778

政治地图770

政治地理学719

标准化死亡比421

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标型元素401

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枯水273

哥伦布65

城市详细规划692

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指标图785

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转换断层430

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战争环境723

岸线规划637

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星状喀斯特213

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信息论845

信息树839

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信息传输842

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信噪比844

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钢铁工业地理560

食品工业地理563

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岛屿生物地理平衡理论314

岛弧234

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脉冲编码调制系统843

飑线144

结节地域679

结构参数概括785

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统计地理学15

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建制镇690

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562

垦殖指数581

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泰森多边形法262

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教学地图774

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格网结构854

格网数据850

格拉西莫夫79

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盐湖277

盐碱土系列361

埃拉托色尼69

热电联产547

热岛效应157

热带区345

热带农业579

热带作物596

热带雨林329

热带雨林气候129

热带辐合带137

热带稀树草原气候129

热释光测年467

热量水分平衡94

栗钙土系列359

贾耽67

配准835

夏季风131

夏绿阔叶林331

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原材料工业551

原始林608

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原始成土过程348

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索尔77

索道运输645

致突变物质420

致病因子418

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致畸物质419

致癌物质419

峰林212

监督分类835

圆柱投影751

圆锥投影751

晕渲法795

晕滃法795

甜菜集中产区595

氧化土364

积温160

特区农业578

特有种316

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特征点851

特征抽取836

特种地图776

特提斯海448

倒石堆224

偶奇规则398

候鸟人口662

徒步旅游716

徐霞客67

航天飞机816

航天遥感808

航空地图774

航空像片823

航空遥感807

航空港布局644

航海图775

铀系法测年465

钾氩法测年466

铁水运输分流635

铁公运输分流636

铁铝化过程349

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铁路电气化635

铁路网布局633

铁路站点布局633

铁路直达运输635

铁路经济选线633

铁路输送能力634

铁路线路通过能力634

铁路索引动力布局635

铁器时代454

第一产业472

第二产业472

第二次污染375

第三纪451

第三产业472

第四纪452

第四纪黄土462

第四纪地质学444

第四纪冰期划分460

第四纪沉积类型462

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笔式绘图机862

爱琴文化733

绿色林带695

能见度146

能流密度511

能源511

能源地理558

能源结构559

能源资源511

能源平衡表559

能源工业地理558

能源经济区划565

能源消费总量560

能源消费弹性系数560

剥蚀作用175

郭守敬740

高山动物343

高山植物335

高山土系列361

高山病分布416

高发病区417

高夷平阶地208

高位沼泽108

高空气候学119

高空气流图763

高草草原333

高峰时间647

高速公路643

高原气候130

高原季风131

高寒农业580

高寒牧区602

高斯—克吕格投影752

离子径流275

旅游区706

旅游点706

旅游线705

旅游流705

旅游区划711

旅游市场706

旅游地图776

旅游胜地716

旅游效益712

旅游资源513

旅游密度707

旅游区位论…………?702

旅游地理学702

旅游协作区711

旅游市场预测707

旅游地域分工710

旅游地域类型710

旅游社会容量709

旅游活动类型712

旅游环境污染708

旅游环境容量708

旅游经济容量708

旅游空间容量707

旅游资源评价704

旅游业发展规划712

旅游地域综合体710

旅游环境质量评价709

旅游交通网络系统706

旅游资源开发利用704

旅游资源开发序位705

旅游环境建设性破坏708

庭院经济597

“竞分三故”论37

竞争319

部门地理学23

部门经济区490

部门工业地理557

部门经济地理学492

病带416

病原菌地理412

疾病谱421

疾病地图770

疾病地理409

疾病人群分布414

疾病地理分布414

疾病自然环境418

疾病条件因子419

疾病社会环境418

疾病诱发因子418

疾病媒介因子419

疾病潜在威胁420

家庭工业622

家庭副业622

畜牧业597

畜牧业区划605

畜牧业布局597

畜牧业地理599

畜牧业规划600

畜牧业基地600

畜牧业地域类型599

凌汛274

准平原187

准城镇人口660

准静止锋140

资金密集型工业555

资源丰度513

资源遥感807

资源地理学505

资源信息系统846

资源综合考察474

资源密集型工业555

凋萎系数286

305

消退病区417

消费者行为651

消费趋向性工业556

海上航线布局637

海水养殖618

海水入侵含水层303

海—气相互作用155

海平面425

海台427

海西运动449

海成阶地246

海冰435

海沟250

海陆风135

海岭250

海岸带442

海岸分类246

海岸地貌242

海岸地貌学240

海岸沙丘230

海岸沙嘴243

海岸均衡剖面242

《海国图志》83

海底地貌248

海底峡谷250

海相沉积177

海面反照率150

海面辐射149

海峡425

海洋422

海洋岛426

海洋图765

海洋锋168

海洋卫星815

海洋污染374

海洋动物343

海洋沉积428

海洋环流167

海洋旅游716

海洋资源509

海洋渔区438

海洋潮汐431

海洋水产业615

海洋气候学119

海洋生物图766

海洋地理学421

海洋性气候132

海洋自然带441

海洋物理图765

海洋捕捞业616

海洋潮汐图766

海洋化学资源440

海洋水产资源616

海洋生物资源436

海洋生物群落322

海洋动力资源440

海洋环境变迁440

海洋矿产资源439

海洋生物生产力438

海蚀柱245

海蚀崖245

海蚀龛245

海蚀平台246

海迹湖199

海釜252

海流169

海涂资源510

海啸167

海湾425

海滩243

海滩岩243

海滩脊230

海槽250

活塞流291

浮冰435

染色体地理学340

流水地貌学187

流石216

流动沙丘229

流域267

流域汇流297

流域蒸发295

流域模型306

流域实验网络46

流痕215

流量269

造山运动233

造陆运动234

透视写景地图777

通勤圈684

通勤人口661

被抚养人口662

扇形地带理论678

《读史方舆纪要》83

调水水文效应301

弱移动元素398

难民662

难移动元素399

预报地图751

十一画744

理论地图学744

理论地理学5

营养地理411

营养病分布416

菲利浦入渗公式299

萨瓦纳334

萨乌什金79

基本人口659

基本建设529

基本建设投资重心线529

基本经济区491

基层经济区491

基础工业551

基础设施547

基高比829

基流271

黄土峁217

黄土梁217

黄土塬217

黄土地貌216

副热带高压137

梅雨141

探明储量541

探险旅游713

梯度理论481

据点式开发520

堆积景观395

硅铝风化壳397

雪线203

雪蚀作用203

辅助信息838

辅助数据850

常住人口659

常绿阔叶林330

距离衰减函数54

蛇形丘205

敏感年轮序列164

假彩色合成830

健康岛417

健康地理410

领土719

领海424

脱机绘图862

符号转印法788

综合发展473

综合运输627

综合制图781

综合气候学119

综合地图集78

综合经济区490

综合数据库853

综合农业区划573

综合交通运输网631

综合自然地理学89

彩色样图789

彩色编码833

彩色红外像片824

商业区类型655

商业地理学650

商业中心等级体系653

商品流651

商品性农业576

商品粮基地594

商品畜牧业599

商品最大销售范围653

惯用名804

断块山236

断块构造446

断层崖235

断层线崖235

断层三角面235

断裂点理论675

粘化过程349

粘性泥石流227

粗放农业577

粗糙度153

密度分割831

清晰度828

港口布局639

港口体系638

港口类型638

港口(港湾)资源637

港口腹地640

港口工业区537

港口地域群体641

港口吞吐能力640

港口集疏运系统640

港区划分639

港址选择638

港湾海岸248

淋溶土363

混合农业578

渔业基地614

渔场614

深切曲流195

深海扇252

深海平原250

深海生物437

深海沉积429

深槽195

淡水舌432

淡水养殖617

渗透系数284

强移动元素398

随机水文260

随机步行规则54

隐生宙450

属性编码852

十二画316

替代种316

超地带性植被328

超渗产流297

趋势面分析56

喜马拉雅运动450

彭曼蒸发公式300

联合运输628

联机处理843

联机绘图862

散布阻限313

落水洞213

蒸发292

蒸发力293

蒸发量图764

森林线336

森林上限336

森林气候130

森林动物342

森林草原233

森林类型608

森林资源607

森林水文学255

森林分布图767

森林覆盖率607

森林水文效应302

森林地理分布610

焚风135

植物区系337

植物分类327

植物层片326

植物资源508

植物群丛326

植物群系326

植物群落325

植物区系图767

植物生态型323

植物生活型323

植物地理学322

植物群落学325

植物生态类群324

植物群落结构325

植物区系地理学322

植物生态地理学322

植物群落地理学324

植被325

植被图766

植被型326

植被区划337

植被垂直带337

棵间蒸发294

棉花集中产区595

棕壤系列358

塔状喀斯特213

堰塞湖198

换算运输量624

硬叶常绿林330

硬叶常绿阔叶林331

雅丹232

雅典宪章675

裂点191

裂谷235

裂变径迹测年466

裂隙水283

紫外辐射154

喀斯特化210

喀斯特湖199

喀斯特水文259

喀斯特平原214

喀斯特地貌209

喀斯特作用210

喀斯特孤峰214

喀斯特竖井214

喀斯特洼地213

喀斯特残丘213

喀斯特地下水284

喀斯特地带性211

喀斯特基准面210

景观109

景观学21

景观壳90

景观图767

景观功能110

景观动态111

景观形态110

景观诊断110

景观结构110

景观预测111

景观生态学111

景观生态规划111

景观地球化学391

景观流行病学413

景观地球化学类型394

景观地球化学对比性396

最优区位519

最终产品545

最适度321

晶格态402

黑土系列359

黑体辐射151

黑潮433

晚古生代大冰期460

晚冰期461

晚新生代大冰期460

智能圈90

稀有元素400

稀性泥石流227

集中系数485

集中指数485

集中化指数523

集市656

集市系统657

集市周期657

集市时空协同657

集约农业576

集体工业554

集聚效果522

集镇698

集装箱运输628

储采比543

139

象限四分树787

编绘原图787

绿色革命583

绿洲农业579

等角投影752

等值线图755

等值线法793

等积投影752

等距投影752

等高线法795

等流时线297

就业人口661

意境地图776

寒潮142

富铁铝风化壳397

富营养化383

普通地图747

普通地图学748

普通地图集780

普通地理图749

普通自然地理学89

湖成平原200

湖成阶地200

湖泊276

湖泊学255

湖泊污染374

湖泊地貌198

湖泊资源276

湖泊水文学255

湖泊水量平衡277

湖相沉积200

湖蚀崖199

湖流278

渠化导流647

湿土系列361

湿润系数127

湿润气候132

温室效应152

温跃层168

溅蚀219

湾顶滩244

游乐园718

游牧603

游荡型河道194

游耕582

道库恰也夫73

十三画205

鼓丘205

蓄满产流297

蒲福风级147

蒸发面295

蒸发器309

蒸腾294

禁渔区615

概率型商业引力模型654

填洼292

摄影系统819

搬运作用175

雷达影象824

雷暴143

零面位移高度152

零通量面289

零售组织654

零售地理学654

零售引力模型654

雾凇146

感应地理学26

碎屑风化壳397

辐射平衡150

辐射污染375

辐射校正822

辐射吸收率151

辐射通量密度151

输沙模数275

蒙特卡洛模拟54

暖洋流166

暖锋140

跳跃理论482

跟踪和数据中继卫星820

矮曲林332

微观地域结构33

微波遥感809

微量元素400

微量元素化学地理391

锢囚锋140

锥状喀斯特213

鲍曼77

触觉地图778

意义参数概括785

新月形沙丘223

新石器时代454

新北区344

新生代451

新成土362

新交通系统631

新兴工业552

新构造运动234

新能源511

新热带区345

新热带植物区337

煤—电基地563

煤—电—化基地563

煤—电—建基地564

煤—钢—电—化基地564

数字化851

数字化仪851

数字影像833

数字地图799

数字镶嵌833

数字滤波器843

数字地形模型854

数字图像处理831

数字影像纠正836

数字图像处理系统832

数学地图学746

数理地理学15

数控绘图机862

数据848

数据块856

数据库852

数据项855

数据源849

数据匹配857

数据分析859

数据处理859

数据存储856

数据压缩821

数据更新857

数据运算857

数据采集842

数据词典849

数据显示856

数据结构854

数据通信843

数据格式855

数据类型849

数据流程821

数据检索856

数据解调843

数据编码8

数据编辑856

数据输入856

数据输出861

数据管理858

数据操作857

数据库管理系统858

数量地理学15

数量地貌学171

数量底色法793

粮食地理593

粮食作物593

粮食商品率594

漠漆232

滑坡224

溯源侵蚀190

溶斗212

溶沟—石芽211

溶蚀谷214

溶蚀盆214

滨海沉积429

滩涂养殖617

遥感806

遥感塔818

遥感飞机818

遥感平台813

遥感试验场810

遥感技术系统807

遥感信息特征826

遥感影像制图840

遥感卫星地面站820

遥测系统841

遥测数据842

十四画75

赫特纳75

截留291

聚类分析58

聚落分类671

聚落地理学671

模式识别834

模—数与数—模转换851

酸雨383

碱化过程350

碳酸盐风化壳397

碳酸盐结合态402

需求门槛652

裴秀67

蜿蜒型河道194

像元828

稳定人口659

稳渗296

《管子·地员篇》81

管道运输644

缩微地图778

腐殖质化过程349

熔岩台地238

漫射辐射149

演替327

演替系列327

褐土系列358

十五画449

燕山运动449

横向沙丘228

横向联合527

震旦纪大冰期459

融冻泥流208

影像823

影像分析836

影像地图841

影像增强830

影像畸变821

影像比例尺828

影像地图化841

影像数字化832

暴雨径流273

墨卡托71

墨卡托投影753

墨西哥湾暖流433

潜水蒸发295

潜在分布区315

潜育沼泽109

潜育化过程351

潜蚀220

湖区界432

潮汐431

潮间带生物436

潮流三角洲251

潘帕斯草原333

十六画659

静止人口659

静电绘图机862

薪炭林611

霍顿入渗公式298

噪声污染375

澳大利亚区345

澳大利亚植物区340

褶皱山236

十七画74

戴维斯74

癌症分布415

十八画819

覆盖周期819

二十画290

壤中流290

146

蠕移221

灌丛332

灌溉土系列360

灌溉农业579

灌溉回归水283

灌溉水有效利用系数265

二十二画145

145

非中文858

ARC/INFO软件系统858

SPOT卫星816

SPOT影像826

TM影像825

200海里经济区442

1990《现代地理学辞典》由于是年代较久的资料都绝版了,几乎不可能购买到实物。如果大家为了学习确实需要,可向博主求助其电子版PDF文件(由左大康主编 1990 北京:商务印书馆 出版的版本) 。对合法合规的求助,我会当即受理并将下载地址发送给你。

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