《西南环境治理》

Important Strategic Position of China-the Great Southwest China1

第一章 绪论1

祖国的战略要地——大西南1

前言页1

Chapter Ⅰ Introduction1

Preface1

Impact of Human Activities upon Environment5

人类活动对环境的影响5

Coordination of Human Activites and Environment12

人类活动与环境关系的协调12

第二章 人口20

Chapter Ⅱ Population20

Population Characteristics of Southwest China21

西南人口的特点21

人口数量变化的系统分析31

Systematic Analysis of Statistic Changes of population31

Population and Natural Resources64

人口与自然资源64

第三章 森林73

Chapter Ⅲ Forestry73

西南地区森林资源的现状和特点74

Status Quo and Features of Forest Resources of Southwest China74

森林与水灾80

Forest and Flood80

Forest and Atmospheric Environment89

森林与大气环境89

Systematic Dynamic Analysis of Forest Resources94

森林资源的系统动力学分析94

Conditions and Countermeasures of Forest Development101

发展林业的条件和对策101

大气污染的概况及特点107

Survey and Characteristics of Air Pollution107

Chapter Ⅳ Atmosphere107

第四章 大气107

Harms of Air Pollution115

大气污染的危害115

Prevention and Control of Air Pollution130

大气污染的防治130

Precious Water Resources137

Chapter Ⅴ Water137

宝贵的水资源137

第五章 水137

水资源的开发与利用141

Exploitation and Utilization of Water Resources141

Survey of Water Pollution and Its Harms147

水污染的概况及其危害147

Countermeasures of Prevention and Control of Water Pollution161

防治水污染的对策161

第六章 土地166

Chapter Ⅵ Land166

西南土地资源的现状167

Status Quo of Land Resources in Southwest China167

Status Quo of Water Loss and Soil Erosion and Their Harms172

水土流失的现状及其危害172

Causes of Water Loss and Soil Erosion177

水土流失的原因177

Prevention and Control of Water Loss and Soil Erosion183

水土流失的防治183

Soil Pollution and Its Prevention and Control190

土壤的污染与防治190

Chapter Ⅶ Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Environmental Quality196

第七章 环境质量模糊综合评价196

环境质量评价中的模糊数学方法197

Fuzz Method in Evaluation of Environmental Quality197

Fuzz Application in Evaluation of Environmental Quality206

模糊数学在环境质量评价中的应用206

城市生态环境质量模糊综合评价215

Fuzz Comprehensive Evaluation of Bionic Environmental Quality of Cities215

Chapter Ⅷ Disasters227

第八章 灾害227

Natural Disasters and Their Harms230

自然灾害及其危害230

Human Being and Disasters246

人类与灾害246

Disaster Prevention and Disaster Reduction254

防灾与减灾254

Chapter Ⅸ Bionic Agriculture261

第九章 生态农业261

Continual Development of Agriculture and Bionic Construction262

农业的持续发展与生态建设262

Origins and Varieties of Bionic Agriculture266

生态农业的渊源与雏形266

Bionic Agriculture of Southwest China274

西南的生态农业274

Marsh Gas Application in Bionic Agriculture283

沼气在生态农业中的作用283

Several Problems Concerning Bionic Agricultural Development289

关于生态农业发展的几个问题289

Chapter Ⅹ Energy Resources and Environment294

第十章 能源与环境294

Status Quo and Features of Energy Resources of Southwest China295

西南地区的能源现状和特点295

Impact of Energy Utilization Upon Environment310

能源利用对环境的影响310

Construction of Hydropower Energy Bases of Southwest China315

建设西南水电能源基地315

Exploitation of New Energy and Environment326

新能源的开发与环境326

Major Bibliography338

主要参考文献338

postscript341

后记341