《简明英语语法》

1．A General Outline1

1．Morphology and syntax1

2．Parts of speech1

3．Members of the sentence1

CONTENTS1

2．Word Formation5

1．Conversion5

2．Derivation6

3．Compounding8

4．Other means9

3．Nouns11

1．Class11

2．Number12

3．Case17

1．The indefinite article22

4．Articles22

2．The definite article24

3．The absence of the articles27

5．Pronouns30

1．Personal pronouns30

2．Possessive pronouns32

3．Ref lexive pronouns33

4．Reciprocal pronouns34

5．Demonstratiove pronouns34

6．Interrogative pronouns35

7．Rel ative pronouns36

8．Conjunctive pronouns37

9．Indefinite pronouns37

6．Numerals45

1．Cardianl numerals45

3．Fractional numerals47

2．Ordinal numerals47

4．Ways of expressing time48

7．Adjectives and Adverbs50

1．Adjectives50

2．Adverbs52

3．Comparison of adverbs and adjectives57

4．Constructions with comparisons60

8．Prepositionson61

1．Prepositional phrases64

2．The basic uses of some prepositions of ten used64

9．Conjunctions and I nterjections82

1．Coordinate and subordinate conjunctions82

2．Interjections often used87

10．Verbs（Ⅰ）General88

1．Class88

1．Interjections 190

3．The principal parts of a verb91

2．Finites and Nonfinites of a verb91

11．Verbs（Ⅱ）Tense94

1．The simple tenses94

2．The perfect tenses101

3．The continuouns tenses105

4．The perfect continuous tenses109

5．The sequence of tenses111

12．Verbs（Ⅲ）Voice114

1．The basic uses of the passive115

2．Some special construetions of the passive116

3．The difference between the passive and the l ink V．+P117

13．Verbs（Ⅳ）Auxiliary Verbs118

1．Be120

2．Have121

3．Do124

5．Shoul would126

4．Shall will126

1．Can could127

14．Verbs（Ⅴ）Modal Verbs127

2．May might131

3．Must132

4．Used to134

5．Ought to134

6．Dare135

7．Need136

8．Shall should137

9．Will would138

10．Moda l verbs foll owed by perfect infinitive139

15．Non-Finites141

1．The infinitive141

2．The participle149

3．The gerund157

16．Mood165

2．The imperative mood166

1．The indicative mood166

3．The subjunctive mood167

17．Members of the Sentence175

1．The subject175

2．The predicate176

3．The predicative177

4．The object179

5．The attribute182

6．The appositive185

7．The adverbial186

18．Independent Elements190

2．Di rect address190

3．Paenthesis191

1．The impersonal It192

19．The Special Uses of It192

2．The expl etive It193

3．The emphat ic It195

20．The Agreement Between Subject and Predicate Verb196

21．Kinds of Sentences202

1．The declarative sentence202

2．The interrogative sentence203

3．The imperative sentence210

4．The exclamatory sentence211

22．Types of Sentences213

1．The simple sentence213

2．The compound sentence215

3．The complex sentence216

Ⅰ The adverbial clause217

Ⅱ The adjective clause221

Ⅲ The noun clause227

23．Direct and Indirect peech229

1．Indirect statements229

2．Indirect questions232

3．Indirect commands233

24．Ellipsis235

1．Ellipsis in simple sentences235

2．Ellipsis in compound sentences236

3．Ellipsis in complex sentences237

25．Inversion240

1．Kind240

2．Use240

26．Punctuation Marks Appendix245

1．List of Irregular Verbs253

2．Index259

3．Bibl iography268