《国际人权文件与国际人权机构》求取 ⇩

第一编 国际人权文件1

PART I HUMAN RICHTS INSTRUMENTS OF THE UNITED NATIONS1

A. THEI NTERNATIONAL BILL OF HUMAN RIGHTS1

INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS OF HUMAN RIGHTS1

第一部分 联合国系统的人权文件1

一、国际人权宪章1

1．Universal Declaration of Human Rights3

1. 世界人权宣言3

2. 经济、社会、文化权利国际公约10

2. International Covenant on Economic，Social and Cultural Rights10

3. 公民权利和政治权利国际公约22

3. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights22

4. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights41

4. 公民权利和政治权利国际公约任意议定书41

B. THE PROCLAMATION OF TEHERAN45

5. Proclamation of Teheran45

二、德黑兰宣言45

5. 德黑兰宣言45

三、自决权利49

C. THE RICHT OF SELF-DETERMINATION49

6. Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples50

6. 给予殖民地国家和人民独立宣言50

7.General Assembly resolution 1803（XVII） of 14 December 1962，“Permanent sove-reignty over natura52

7. 联合国大会一九六二年十二月十四日第1803（XVII）号决议：“自然资源的永久主权”52

D. PREVENTION OF DISCRIMINATION56

8. United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination56

四、防止歧视56

8. 联合国消除一切形式种族歧视宣言56

9. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination62

9. 消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约62

10. International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of APARTHEID76

10. 禁止并惩治种族隔离罪行国际公约76

11. International Convention against APARTHEID in Sports84

11. 反对体育领域种族隔离国际公约84

12. Discrimination（Employment and Occupation）Convention93

12. 歧视（就业及职业）公约93

13. 取缔教育歧视公约97

13. Convention against Discrimination in Education97

14. 设立一个和解及斡旋委员会负责对取缔教育歧视公约各缔约国间可能发生的任何争端寻求解决办法的议定书106

14. Protocol Instituting a Conciliation and Good Offices Commission ot be respon-sible for seeking a106

15. 同酬公约114

15. Equal Remuneration Convention114

16. Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women119

16. 消除对妇女歧视宣言119

17. Convention on the Elimination of ALL Forms of Discrimination against Women125

17. 消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约125

18. Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religi138

18. 消除基于宗教或信仰原因的一切形式的不容忍和歧视宣言138

19. 关于新闻工具为加强和平与国际了解、促进人权、反对种族主义、种族隔离及战争煽动作出贡献的基本原则宣143

19. Declaration on Fundamental Principles concerning the Contribution of the Mass Media to Strenghet143

20. 种族与种族偏见问题宣言150

20. Declaration on Race and Racial Prejudice150

五、战争罪行和危害人类罪行，包括灭绝种族罪行157

E. WAR CRIMES AND CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY，INCLUDING GENOCIDE157

21. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide158

21. 防止及惩治灭绝种族罪公约158

22. 战争罪及危害人类罪不适用法定时效公约162

22. Convention on the Non Aapplicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crime against Hu162

23. 关于侦察、逮捕、引渡和惩治战争罪犯和危害人类罪犯的国际合作原则167

23. Principles of International Co operation in the Detection，Arrest，Extration and Punishment of P167

六、奴隶制、奴役、强迫劳动和类似的制度与习俗169

F. SLAVERY，SERVITUDE，FORCED LABOR AND SIMILAR INSTITUTIONS AND PRACTICES169

24. Slavery Convention170

24. 禁奴公约170

25. 关于修正一九二六年九月二十五日在日内瓦签订的禁奴公约的议定书175

25. Protocol amending the Slavery Convention Signed at Geneva on 25 September 1926175

26. 废止奴隶制、奴隶贩卖及类似奴隶制的制度与习俗补充公约179

26. Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery，thn Slave Trade，and Institutions and Prac179

27. Forced Labor Convention185

27. 强迫劳动公约185

28. Abolition of Forced Labor Convention197

28. 废止强迫劳动公约197

29. Convention for tne Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitu200

29. 禁止贩卖人口及取缔意图营利使人卖淫的公约200

G.HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE：PROTECTION OF PERSONS SUBJECTED TO DETENTION OR IMP208

七、执法方面的人权：保护拘留或监禁的人208

30. 囚犯待遇最低限度标准规则209

30. Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners209

31. 保护人人不受酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格待遇或处罚宣言229

31. Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Being Subjected to Torture and Other Cruel，In229

32. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel，Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment233

32. 禁止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约233

33. Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials247

33. 执法人员行为守则247

34. Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials：Guidelines for Implementation253

34. 执法人员行为守则：实施准则253

35. Principles of Medical Ethics relevant to the Role of Health Personnel，particularly Physicians，257

35. 关于医务人员、特别是医生在保护被监禁和拘留的人不受酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚方257

36. 关于保护面对死刑的人的权利的保障措施261

36. Safeguards Guaranteeing Protection of the Righst of Those Facing the Death Penalty261

37. 联合国少年司法最低限度标准规则（“北京规则”）264

37. United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice（“The Beijing264

38. 为罪行和滥用权力行为受害者取得公理的基本原则宣言289

38. Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Prwer289

39. Principles on the Effective Prevention and Investigation of Extra-Legal，Arbitrary and Summary E293

39. 关于有效防止和调查非法、任意和即决处决的原则293

40. Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary299

40. 关于司法机关独立的基本原则299

41. 关于司法机关独立的基本原则：实施程序303

41. Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary：Procedures for Implementation303

H. NATIONALITY，STATELESSNESS，ASYLUM AHD REFUGEES307

八、国籍、无国籍状态、庇护、难民和非公民307

42. 已婚妇女国籍公约308

42. Convention on the Nationality of Married Women308

43. Convention on the Reduction of Statelcssness312

43. 减少无国籍状态公约312

44. 关于无国籍人地位的公约321

44. Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons321

45. Convention relating to the Status of Refugees333

45. 关于难民地位的公约333

46. Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees350

46. 关于难民地位的议定书350

47. Statute of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees354

47. 联合国难民事务高级专员办事处规程354

48. Declaration on Territorial Asylum360

48. 领土庇护宣言360

49. 非居住国公民个人人权宣言363

49. Declaration on the Human Rights of Individuals Who are not Nationals of the Country in Which The363

I. FREEDOM OF INFORMATION368

九、新闻自由368

50. Convention on the International Right of Correction369

50. 国际更正权公约369

十、结社自由374

51. 结社自由及保护组织权公约375

51. Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention375

J. FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION375

52. Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention381

52. 组织权及共同交涉权公约381

53. 工人代表公约386

53. WorkersRepresentives Convention386

54. 劳资关系（公共事业）公约391

54. Labor Relations（Public Service）Convention391

十一、就业政策396

55. 就业政策公约396

K. EMPLOYMENT POLICY396

55. Employment Policy Convention396

十二、妇女的政治权利401

L. POLITICAL RIGHTS OF WOMEN401

56. 妇女政治权利公约402

56. Convention on the Political Rights of Women402

十三、婚姻和家庭、儿童与青年405

M. MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY，CHILD-HOOD AND YOUTH405

57. 关于婚姻的同意、结婚最低年龄及婚姻登记的公约406

57. Convention on Consent to Marriage，Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages406

58. Recommendation on Consent to Marriage，Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages409

58. 关于婚姻的同意、结婚最低年龄及婚姻登记的建议409

59．Declaration of the Rights of the Child412

59. 儿童权利宣言412

60. Convention on the Rights of the Child416

60. 儿童权利公约416

61. Declaration on the Protection of Women and Children in Emergency and Armed Conflict437

61. 在非常状态和武装冲突中保护妇女和儿童宣言437

62. Declaration on the Promotion among Youth of the Ideals of Peace，Mutual Respect and Understandin440

62. 在青年中促进各国人民之间和平、互尊和了解的理想的宣言440

63. Declaration on Social and Legal Principles relating to the Protection and Welfare of Children，w445

63. 关于儿童保护和儿童福利、特别是国内和国际寄养和收养办法的社会和法律原则宣言445

N. SOCIAL WELFARE，PROGRESS AND DEVELOPMENT450

十四、社会福利、进步和发展450

64. Declaration on Social Progress and Development451

64. 社会进步和发展宣言451

65. 智力迟钝者权利宣言463

65. Declaration of the Rights of Mentally Retarded Persons463

66. 世界消灭饥饿和营养不良宣言466

66. Universal Declaration on the Eradication of Hunger and Malnutrition466

67. 利用科学和技术进展以促进和平并造福人类宣言472

67. Declaration on the Use of Scientific and Technological Progress in the Interests of Peace and fo472

68. 残废者权利宣言475

68. Declaration on the Rights of the Disabled Persons475

69. Declaration on the Right of Peoples to Peace478

69. 人民享有和平权利宣言478

70. Declaration on the Right to Development481

70. 发展权利宣言481

O. RIGHT TO ENJOY CULTURE；INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATION486

十五、享受文化的权利；国际文化发展和合作486

71.国际文化合作原则宣言487

71. Declaration of the Principles of International Cultural Co-operation487

P. APPENDIX490

1. Chronological List of International Instruments Concerned With Human Rights490

1. 按通过日期次序排列的联合国人权文件总览表（218个，截止1989年12月）490

十六、附表：490

2. 部分国际人权文件批准或加入情况一览表（截止1991年12月31日）[498页后]498

3. 各国签字、批准、加入或继承部分国际人权公约情况一览表（截止1987年底）499

3. Status of International Instruments Concerned with Human Rights（Countries）499

PART 2 HUMAN RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS OF REGIONAL INTER-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS553

第二部分 区域性人权文件553

1. The Final Communque of Asian-African Conference554

一、亚非会议最后公报554

2. Organization of African Unity：Charter562

二、非洲统一组织宪章562

3. African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights570

三、非洲人权和民族权宪章570

4. Organixation of American States：Charter583

四、美洲国家组织宪章583

5. Protocol of Buenos Aires600

五、修订美洲国家组织宪章的议定书（布宜诺斯艾利斯议定书）600

6. American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man623

六、美洲人的权利和义务宣言623

7. American Convention on Human Rights629

七、美洲人权公约629

8. American Convention on Human Rights：Addition Protocol653

八、美洲人权公约补充议定书653

九、欧洲社会宪章662

9. European Social Charter662

10. European Convention on Human Rigthts682

十、欧洲人权公约682

11. European Convention on Human Rights：Protocol I695

十一、欧洲人权公约：第一议定书695

12. European Convention on Human Rights：Protocol II697

十二、欧洲人权公约：第二议定书697

13. European Convention on Human Rights：Protocol III700

十三、欧洲人权公约：第三议定书700

14. European Convention on Human Rights：Protocol IV702

十四、欧洲人权公约：第四议定书702

十五、欧洲人权公约：第五议定书705

15. European Convention on Human Rights：Protocol V705

16. European Convention on Human Rights：Protocol VI708

十六、欧洲人权公约：第六议定书708

17. European ConveIntion on Human Rights：Protocol VII711

十七、欧洲人权公约：第七议定书711

18. European Convention on Human Rights：Protocol VIII715

十八、欧洲人权公约：第八议定书715

第一部分 联合国系统的人权机构721

一、联合国大会及其附属机构721

第二编 国际人权机构721

INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF HUMAN-RIGHTS721

PART 1 INSTITUTIONS INTHEUNITED NATIONS SYSTEM721

A. UN General Assembly and Its Affiliated Agencies721

1. United Nations722

（一）联合国722

2. UN General Assembly726

（二）联合国大会726

（三）安全理事会730

3. Security Council730

（四）反对种族隔离特别委员会733

4. Special Committee Against Apartheid733

（五）调查以色列侵害巴勒斯坦人民和占领区其他阿拉伯人人权的行为特别委员会734

5. Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Palestinian People and Other Ara734

（六）巴勒斯坦人民行使不可剥夺权利委员会736

6. Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Human Rights of the Palestinian People736

（七）非殖民化特别委员会747

7. Special Committee on Decolonization747

二、经济及社会理事会和附属机构750

（一）经济及社会理事会750

B. UN Economic and Social Council and Its Affiliated Agencies750

1. UN Economic and Social Council750

2. Commission on Human Rights and Its Affiliated Agencies755

（1）Commission on Human Rights755

（二）人权委员会和附属机构755

1. 人权委员会755

2. 人权委员会特别报告员757

（2）Special Rapporteur of Commission on Human Rights757

3. 被迫或非自愿失踪问题工作组766

（3）Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances766

4. 土著居民问题工作组774

（4）Working Group on Indigenous Population774

1. 防止歧视和保护少数小组委员会784

（三）防止歧视和保护少数小组委员会784

（1）Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities784

3. Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities784

2. 当代奴隶制形式问题工作组786

（2）Working Group on Contemporary Forms of Slavery786

（四）妇女地位委员会794

4．Commission on the Status of Women794

（五）儿童权利委员会801

5. Commission on the Rights of the Child801

6. Office of High Commissioner for Refugees809

（六）难民事务高级专员办事处809

三、根据联合国人权文件设立的机构814

（一）消除种族歧视委员会814

1. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination814

C. Agencies Established in Accordance with UN International Instruments of Human Rights814

（二）人权事务委员会824

2. Human Rights Committee824

（三）经济、社会和文化权利委员会832

3. Committee on Economic，Social and Cultural Rights832

（四）消除对妇女歧视委员会838

4. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women838

5. Committee against Torture840

（五）禁止酷刑委员会840

6. Group Three in accordance with the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of843

（六）按照《禁止并惩治种族隔离罪行国际公约》设立的三人小组843

D. UN Centre for Human Rights845

四、联合国秘书处人权中心845

E. International Court of Justice and Its Statute849

五、国际法院及国际法院规约849

六、联合国人权机构人权来文处理程序865

F. UN Procedures for Dealing with Complaints and Other Communications Concerning Human Rights865

G．Inter-Government Organizations in the United Nations System878

七、联合国系统的政府间组织878

（一）国际原子能机构880

1. International Atomic Energy Agency880

（二）国际劳工组织883

2. International Labor Orgnization883

3. Food and Agriculture Orgnization of the United Nations886

（三）联合国粮食及农业组织886

4. United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Orgnization890

（四）联合国教育、科学及文化组织890

5. World Health Organization893

（五）世界卫生组织893

6. International Bank896

（六）世界银行896

7. International Monetary Fund898

（七）国际货币基金组织898

（八）国际民用航空组织901

8. International Civil Aviation Organization901

9. Universal Postal Union903

（九）万国邮政联盟903

（十）国际电信联盟905

10. International Telecommunication Union905

11. World Meteorological Organization907

（十一）世界气象组织907

12. Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization909

（十二）国际海事组织909

13. World Intellectual Property Organization910

（十三）世界知识产权组织910

14. International Agricuture Development Fund912

（十四）国际农业发展基金912

15. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade914

（十五）关税及贸易总协定914

16. United Nations Industrial Development Organization917

（十六）联合国工业发展组织917

PART 2 Regional Inter-Government Organizations of Human Rights921

1. League of Arab States921

一、阿拉伯国家联盟921

第二部分 区域性人权机构921

2. Arab Human Rights Committee923

二、阿拉伯人权委员会923

3. Organization of African Unity924

三、非洲统一组织924

4. African Commission on Human and PeoplesRights926

四、非洲人权和民族权委员会926

5. Council of Europe928

五、欧洲理事会928

6. European Commission on Human Rights930

六、欧洲人权委员会930

7. European Court of Human Rights932

七、欧洲人权法院932

8. Organization of American States934

八、美洲国家组织934

9. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights937

九、美洲国家间人权委员会937

10. Inter-American Court of Human Rights939

十、美洲国家间人权法院939