《TURBO ASSEMBLER快速参考手册》

第一章预定义的符号1

$1

＠code1

＠CodeSize1

＠curseg1

＠data1

＠DataSize1

＠??date1

＠fardata1

＠FileName1

??filename1

＠Model2

＠Startup2

??time2

??version2

＠WordSize2

第二章操作符3

ideal模式操作符优先级3

MASM模式下的操作符的优先级3

操作符3

()4

※4

+（双目）4

+（单目）4

-（双目）4

-（单目）4

.4

/4

:4

?4

[]5

AND5

BYTE5

BYTE PTR5

CODEPTR5

DATAPTR5

DUP5

DWORD5

DWORD PTR5

EQ5

FAR6

FAR PTR6

FWORD6

FWORD PTR6

GE6

GT6

HIGH6

HIGH6

LARGE6

LE6

LENGTH7

LOW7

LOW7

LT7

MASK7

MOD7

NE NEAR7

NEAR PTR7

NOT7

OFFSET8

OR8

PROC8

PROC PTR8

PTR8

PWORD8

PWORD PTR8

QWORD8

QWORD PTR8

SEG9

SHL9

SHORT9

SHR9

SIZE9

SMALL9

SYMTYPE9

TBYTE9

TBYTE PTR9

THIS9

.TYPE10

TYPE10

UNKNOWN10

WIDTH10

WORD10

WORD PTR10

XOR10

特殊的宏操作符10

＆10

<>10

!11

%11

;;11

第三章伪指令12

.18612

.28612

.286C12

.286P12

.28612

.38612

.386C12

.386P12

.38712

.808612

.808712

:12

=13

ALIGN13

.ALPHA13

ARG13

ASSUME13

%BIN13

CATSTR13

.CODE13

CODESEG14

COMM14

COMMENT14

ONDS14

.CONST14

CONST14

.CREF14

REF14

REFALL14

REFREF15

REFUREF15

TLS15

.DATA15

DATASEG15

.DATA15

DB15

DD15

%DEPTH15

DF16

DISPLAY16

DOSSEG16

DP16

DQ16

DT16

DW16

ELSE16

ELSEIF17

EMUL17

END17

ENDIF17

ENDM17

ENDP18

ENDS18

EQU18

.ERR18

ERR18

.ERR118

.ERR218

.ERRB18

.ERRDEF18

.ERRDIF18

.ERRDIFI18

.ERRE19

.ERRIDN19

.ERRIDNI19

ERRIF19

ERRIF119

ERRIF219

ERRIFB19

ERRIFDEF19

ERRIFDIF19

ERRIFDIFI19

ERRIFE20

ERRIFIDN20

ERRIFIDNI20

ERRIFNB20

ERRIFNDEF20

.ERRNB20

.ERRNDEF20

.ERRNZ20

EVEN20

EVENDATA20

EXITM20

EXTRN21

.FARDATA21

FARDATA21

GLOBAL21

GROUP21

IDEAL21

IF22

IF122

IFB22

IFDEF23

IFDIFI23

IFE23

IFIDN24

IFIDNI24

IFNB24

IFNDEF24

L25

INCLUDE25

INCLUDELIB25

INSTR25

IRP25

IRPC25

JUMPS25

LABEL26

.LALL26

.LFCOND26

%LINUM26

T26

.LIST26

LOCAL26

LOCALS27

MACRO27

%MACS27

MASM27

MASM5127

.MODEL27

MODEL27

MULTERRS28

NAME28

7.500549E-318WPAGE28

%NOCONDS28

%NOCREF28

%NOCTLS28

NOEMUL28

%NOINCL28

NOJUMPS28

%NOLIST28

NOLOCALS29

%NOMACS29

NOMASM5129

NOMULTERRS29

NOSMART29

%NOSYMS29

%NOTRUNC29

NOWARN29

ORG29

%OUT29

P18629

P28629

P286N30

P186P30

P28730

P38630

P386N30

P386P30

P38730

P808630

P808730

PAGE30

%PAGESIZE30

%PCNT30

PNO8731

%POPLCTL31

PROC31

PUBLIC31

PUBLICDLL31

PURGE32

%PUSHLCTL32

QUIRKS32

.RADIX32

RADIX32

RECORD32

REPT32

.SALL32

SEGMENT32

.SEQ33

.SFCOND33

SIZESTR33

SMART33

.STACK33

STACK33

STRUC33

SUBSTR34

SUBTTL34

UBTTL34

YMS34

%TABSIZE34

%TEXT34

.TFCOND34

TITLE34

%TITLE34

%TRUNC34

UDATASEG35

UFARDATA35

UNION35

USES35

WARN35

.XALL35

.XCREF35

XLIST35

第四章处理器指令36

操作数长度和地址属性36

缺省段属性36

操作数长度和地址长度指令前缀36

堆栈的地址长度属性37

指令格式37

ModeR/M和SIB字节38

如何阅读指令41

指令名41

标志位41

操作码41

/digit42

/r42

cb,cw,cd,cp42

ib,iw,id42

+rb,+rw,+rd42

指令42

rel842

rel16,rel3242

ptr16:16,ptr16:3242

r842

r1643

r32(80386)43

imm843

imm1643

immm32(80386)43

r/m843

r/m1643

r/m3243

m843

m1643

m3243

m16:16,m16:32(80386)43

m16＆32,m16＆16(186/286/386),m32＆32(80386)43

moffs8,moffs16,moffs32（内存偏移量，仅用于386）44

Sreg44

时钟44

AAA44

AAD45

AAM45

AAS46

ADC46

ADD47

AND47

ARPL48

BOUND49

BSF49

BSR49

BT50

BTC50

BTR51

BTS51

CALL51

CBW53

CDQ54

CLC54

CLD54

CLI55

CLTS55

CMC55

CMP56

CMPS,CMPSB,CMPSW,CMPSD56

CWD57

CWDE58

DAA58

DAS58

DEC59

DIV59

ENTER60

HLT60

IDIV61

IMUL61

IN62

INC63

INS,INSB,INSW,INSD63

INT,INTO64

IRET,IRETD65

Jcc66

JMP68

LAHF70

LAR70

LEA71

LEAVE71

LGDT/LIDT72

LGS,LSS,LFS,LDS,LES72

LLDT73

LMSW73

LOCK74

LOADS,LODSB,LODSW,LODSD74

LOOP,LOOPcond75

LSL76

LTR76

MOV77

MOV78

MOVS,MOVSB,MOVSW,MOVSD78

MOVSX79

MOVZX79

MUL80

NEG80

NOP81

NOT81

OR81

OUT82

OUTS,OUTSB,OUTSW,OUTSD82

POP83

POPA,POPAD84

POPF,POPFD84

PUSH85

PUSHA,PUSHAD86

PUSHF,PUSHFD86

RCL,RCR,ROL,ROR86

REP,PRPE,REPZ,REPNE,REPNZ88

RET90

SAHF91

SAL,SAR,SHL,SHR91

SBB93

SCAS,SCASB,SCASW,SCASD94

SETcc95

SGDT,SIDT96

SHLD96

SHRD97

SLDT98

SMSW98

STC98

STD98

STI99

STOS,STOSB,STXW,STOSD99

STR100

SUB100

TEST101

VERR,VERW101

WAIT102

XCHG102

XLAT,XLATB103

XOR103

第五章协处理器指令105

FABS105

FADD106

FADDP106

FBLD106

FBSTP106

FCHS107

FCLEX,FNCLEX107

FCOM107

FCOMP108

FCOMPP108

FCOS108

FDECSTP108

FDISI,FNDISI109

FDIV109

FDIVP109

FDIVR110

FDIVRP110

FENI,FNENI110

FFREE110

FIADD111

FICOM111

FICOMP111

FIDIV112

FIDIVR112

FILD112

FIMUL112

FINCSTP113

FINIT,FNINIT113

FIST113

FISTP114

FISUB114

FISUBR114

FLD114

FLDCW115

FLDENV115

FLDLG2115

FLDLN2116

FLDL2E116

FLDL2T116

FLDPI116

FLDZ117

FLD1117

FMUL117

FMULP118

FNOP118

FPATAN118

FPREM118

FPTAN119

FRNDINT119

FRSTOR119

FSAVE,FNSAVE120

FSCALE120

FSETPM120

FSIN121

FSINCOS121

FSORT121

FST121

FSTCW,FNSTCW122

FSTENV,FNSTENV122

FSTP122

FSTSW,FNSTSW123

FSTSW AX,FNSTSW AX123

FSUB123

FSUBP124

FSUBR124

FSUBRP124

FTST124

FUCOM125

FUXOMP125

FUXOMPP125

FWOIT125

FXAM126

FXCH126

FXTRACT126

FYL2X127

FYL2XP1127

F2XM1127