《英语语音语调》求取 ⇩

Sounds of Speech音素1

Introduction概述1

Ⅰ. Organs of Speech发音器官1

Ⅰ. Sounds and Phonetic Symbols音素与音标3

Vowels and Consonants元音与辅音4

Ⅰ. Vowels元音4

1.Classification of Vowels元音的分类4

2.Description of Vowels音素的发音6

1）Pure Vowels单元音6

A. Front Vowels前元音6

B. Central Vowels中元音10

C. Back Vowels后元音12

2）Diphthongs双元音16

A. Closing Diphthongs合口双元音16

B. Centring Diphthongs集中双元音20

Ⅱ. Consonants辅音23

1.Classification of Consonants辅音的分类23

2.Description of Consonants音素的发音24

1）Piosives爆破音24

2）Nasals鼻音27

3）Lateral舌侧音28

4）Fricatives摩擦音29

5）Affricates破擦音35

Ⅲ. Sounds in Words and Connected Speech音素在词与句中的发音37

1. Voweh Length元音的长度37

2.Variants of Plosion特殊的爆破情况39

3. Assimilation音的同化45

4. Liaison连读48

5. Strong and Weak Forms强式与弱式51

Sentence Stress句子重音58

Ⅰ. Form Words Exceptionally Stressed in Connected Speech一般没有句子重音的词在句中重读58

1.Prepositions介词58

2. Conjunct ions连接词64

3. Auxiliary Verbs助动词67

4.Modal Verbs情态动词70

5.Verb to Be动词to be73

6. Verb to Have动词to have75

7.Pronouns代词77

Ⅱ. Content Words Exceptionally Unstressed in Connected Speech实义词在句中失去重音85

1. In Certain Collocations有些实义词在一定搭配中失去重音85

2. As the Meaning Requires根据句意要求不重读88

3.As Rhythm Requires由于节奏关系失去重音92

Ⅲ. The Stress of compound Words复合词的重音95

1.Compound Words with the Stress on the First Element复合词重音在第一个词上96

2.Compound Words with Double Stress复合词有双重音104

Ⅳ. Rhythm节奏107

Intonation语调109

Ⅰ. The Sense Group and the Tone Group意群与调群109

1. The Nucleus调核111

2. The Tail调尾117

3. The Head调头118

4. The Pre-head调帽123

Ⅱ. Intonation and Meaning语调及其意义125

1. The Falling Tone降调125

2.The Rising Tone升调125

3.The Falling-Rising Tone降升调126

4.The Rising-Falling Tone升降调126

Ⅲ. Common Tone Patterns常用的调型126

1. Stat ement s陈述句126

2. Questions疑问句148

3.Commands and Requests祈使句183

4.Interjections感叹句189

5.Parentheses插入语194

6. Vocatives呼语198

7.Reporting Phrases传达语202

8.Combination of Tone Groups调群组合206

9.Basic Tone Patterns in American English美语基本语调215

Questions and Answers语音问答222

Drills语音语调练习251