《基础医学英语》

Unit 1第一单元1

Ⅰ.READING AND COMPREHENSION 阅读与理解1

TEXT 课文：The Compartments of the Body 人体的组成部分1

Ⅱ.GRAMMAR语法8

1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句8

2.以介词＋which引导的定语从句9

Ⅲ.INFORMATION TRANSFER知识迁移13

1.Section of a tooth牙切面13

2.The main bones of the upper limb上肢骨13

3.The basic structure of the skin皮肤的基本结构14

Ⅳ.GUIDED WRITING按提示写作15

Ⅴ.FREE READING泛读材料17

The Measurement of the Compartments of the Body人体各组成部分的测定17

Unit 2第二单元23

Ⅰ.READING AND COMPREHENSION阅读与理解23

TEXT课文：Sources of Energy能量的来源23

Ⅱ.GRAMMAR语法30

分词——定语从句的浓缩形式30

Ⅲ.INFORMATION TRANSFER知识迁移34

The percentage of daily requirements in beef，haddock and milk牛肉、鳕鱼、牛奶所含每日营养需要量的百分比34

Ⅳ.GUIDED WRITING按提示写作36

Ⅴ.FREE READING泛读材料38

The Process of Digestion消化过程38

Unit 3 第三单元45

Ⅰ.READING AND COMPREHENSION阅读与理解45

TEXT 课文：Gross Anatomy of the Trunk躯干的大体解剖45

Ⅱ.GRAMMAR语法55

1.方位形容词55

2.方位动词56

3.方位介词57

4.方位前缀58

Ⅲ.INFORMATION TRANSFER知识迁移62

1.The stomach胃62

2.The oesophagus食管64

3.The bones of the lower limb下肢骨64

Ⅳ.GUIDED WRITING按提示写作65

Ⅴ.FREE READING泛读材料68

The Thoracic Cavity胸腔68

Unit 4第四单元77

Ⅰ.READING AND COMPREHENSION阅读与理解77

TEXT 课文：Epithelial Tissue上皮组织77

Ⅱ.GRAMMAR语法86

1.表示称谓的句型86

2.分词作前置定语87

Ⅲ.INFORMATION TRANSFER知识迁移95

1.Seotion of a movable joint可动关节切面95

2.Section of the brain and meninges脑及脑膜切面96

3.Section through the integument of a leg腿被膜切面96

Ⅳ.GUIDED WRITING按提示写作97

Ⅴ.FREE READING泛读材料100

Connective Tissue结缔组织100

Unit 5第五单元108

Ⅰ.READING AND COMPREHENSION阅读与理解108

TEXT课文：The Study of Cell Structure细胞结构的研究108

Ⅱ.GRAMMAR语法121

1.被动语态的动作执行者121

2.it的非人称用法122

3.动词转化为名词122

Ⅲ.INFORMATION TRANSFER知识迁移127

The optical and the electron microscopes光学显微镜和电子显微镜127

Ⅳ.GUIDED WRITING按提示写作130

Ⅴ.FREE READING 泛读材料133

Techniques in the Study of Cell Structure研究细胞结构的方法133

Unit 6第六单元143

Ⅰ.READING AND COMPREHENSION阅读与理解143

TEXT课文：The Heart心脏143

Ⅱ.GRAMMAR语法153

1.时间状语表示法（一）153

2.列举事物的句型（二）154

3.合成形容诃155

Ⅲ.INFORMATION TRANSFER知识迁移161

Osmosis in a capillary毛细血管的渗透作用161

Ⅳ.GUIDED WRITING按提示写作164

Ⅴ.FREE READING泛读材料167

Heart Action心脏的活动167

Unit 7 第七单元174

Ⅰ.READING AND COMPREHENSION阅读与理解174

TEXT课文：The Nervous System神经系统174

Ⅱ.GRAMMAR语法186

1.列举事物的句型（二）186

2.用—ing形式合并句子187

3.时间状语表示法（二）188

4.倒装句189

Ⅲ.INFORMATION TRANSFER知识迁移195

The Reflex Arc反射弧195

Ⅳ.GUIDED WRITING按提示写作196

Ⅴ.FREE READING泛读材料199

Chemical Transmission in the Nervous System神经系统的化学传导199

Unit 8第八单元207

Summary and Extension Exercises小结及补充练习207

Ⅰ.COMPREHENSION EXERCISES理解练习207

Ⅱ.USE OF LANGUAGE语言运用练习211

Ⅲ.INFORMATION TRANSFER知识迁移练习217

Ⅳ.ESSAY WRITING作文226

附录一Key to the Exercises练习答案231

附录二Vocabulary词汇表269

附录三Medical Combining Forms医用构词成分334