《中学英语语法问与答500 修订版》求取 ⇩

一、名词1

1.advice和advices1

2.bread,sandwich和hamburger1

3.brother-in-law等词的复数形式和所有格形式2

4.chalk2

5.cloth3

6.clothes3

7.zero degrees4

8.dozen和score4

9.education5

10.enemy5

11.experience6

12.a fish,fishes和fish7

13.foot的复数7

14.German和Englishman的复数7

15.glass,a glass和glasses8

16.hair9

17.hair和moustache9

18.interest和fun10

19.表示“生活”的life和lives10

20.living11

21.news11

22.noise12

23.paper和papers12

24.pence13

25.plastic14

26.rain15

27.the public的数15

28.关于smile和laugh的数16

29.stomach16

30.success17

31.weather和climate17

32.wind18

33.the Swiss19

34.trousers19

35.work and works20

36.表示“计量单位”的汉语音译词20

37.表示“钱”的名词21

38.a piece of等短语22

39.单数人名和复数人名23

40.one and a half+名词24

41.ten-speed bicycle24

42.一些名词单复数的意义25

43.以-ese和-an结尾的专有名词25

44.work和job26

45.表示所有格的“'s”26

46.只用撇号不加“s”的名词所有格27

47.名词所有格作主语、表语和介词宾语28

48.an hour's work28

49.名词所有格后的省略29

50.双重所有格29

51.成对名词+'s30

52.Mother和mother31

53.hour,o'clock和clock32

54.cinema和movies33

55.名词pain和动词pain33

56.many times和much time34

57.fun和joke35

58.名词must和need35

59.go to bed等短语中名词的职能意义37

60.swimming和swim37

61.用作名词的why38

62.sir和Mr.38

63.表示雌雄动物的名词39

二、冠词40

64.a(an)和数词one40

65.a(an)=per40

66.the和表示“一日三餐”的名词41

67.Chinese,a Chinese和the Chinese41

68.不定冠词a+cold(感冒)42

69.English和the English42

70.形容词最高级前的the和a43

71.mountains和定冠词44

72.a和an44

73.people和the people45

74.population前的定冠词和不定冠词45

75.sun,moon和earth前的冠词46

76.形容词前的such/so与不定冠词47

77.what a…与rather a…47

78.water和the water48

79.the head engineer和an engineer49

80.表示独一无二职位的名词与零冠词49

81.the和表示“四季”的名词50

82.表示“东南西北”的名词和定冠词51

83.the和名词化的形容词52

84.next month和the next month52

85.TV, radio与冠词53

86.school,film等与冠词53

三、代词55

87.代词all的数55

88.all用作主语的同位语55

89.是all this还是all these56

90.any和some56

91.any(不指两个中的一个)57

92.不能用any(anybody)作主语的句子57

93.用在人称代词前后的both58

94.each other58

95.every和each59

96.如何在every后跟复数名词60

97.it和one60

98.many,much和many of,much of61

99.many和much62

100.nobody,no one和none63

101.代词one和不定冠词64

102.one和one's65

103.other和another65

104.the other,the others和others66

105.some+单数名词67

106.such67

107.this和that68

108.用作宾语的who和whom68

109.“who,what+单数动词”的问句及其答句69

110.指代child或baby的it和its70

111.人称代词的顺序70

112.人称代词作表语71

113.名词性物主代词的数72

114.myself等不用作主语72

四、数词74

115.hundred和hundred of74

116.数词的复数形式74

117.“几点几分”中的minutes75

118.百位的数字75

119.percent76

五、动词78

120.could用于现在时和将来时78

121.加强语气的助动词do78

122.特殊疑问句中的助动词79

123.had better80

124.“had better+不带to的不定式”的使用场合80

125.have to和have got to81

126.mustn't和can82

127need doing和need to do83

128.用作情态动词和普通动词的need84

129.need与肯定句85

130.didn't need to和didn't have to86

131.should do和should have done87

132.would rather88

133.表示将来时间的几种方式89

134.have been to和have gone to90

135.be+过去分词91

136.get+过去分词92

137.不能变成被动句的主动句93

138.不能用于被动语态的及物动词94

139.动词不定式的符号“to”95

140.用作句子的动词不定式短语96

141.不定式的主动形式表示被动意义96

142.come+动词不定式97

143.“ask+复合宾语”和“ask+双宾语”97

144.“make+宾语”后的不定式98

145.使役动词have98

146.To see is to believe. Seeing is believing.99

147.cannot help…-ing100

148.remember doing/to do100

149.forget doing/to do101

150.go+-ing101

151.作形容词的过去分词表示被动或完成102

152.非限定动词的否定形式102

153.分词独立结构103

154.表示虚拟语气的wish104

155.hope和wish的宾语从句105

156.表示虚拟语气的should be和be105

157.as if和as though106

158.Long live the People's Republic of China!107

159.It is time+从句108

160.affect和effect109

161.“agree+介词”的宾语109

162.动词aim110

163.连系动词appear和不及物动词appear111

164.arrive+介词111

165.“ask for…”与“ask…for…”112

166.连系动词和及物动词become112

167.begin+介词113

168.belong to113

169.be born的时态113

170.borne和born114

171.call115

172.be caught115

173.cease116

174.cost的主语116

175.cost的特殊疑问句117

176.动词defeat117

177.die用于现在完成时118

178.differ118

179.doubt119

180.fall和fell120

181.feed121

182.连系动词go121

183.“go for…”和“send for”122

184.go on(with)122

185.go on doing/to do124

186.have(有)的否定形式125

187.have(有)和助动词do的连用125

188.hear of和hear from126

189.listen to和listen for127

190.hang127

191.help(帮助)的句型128

192.will/would+not hear of129

193.hope不能接“sb.to do sth.”129

194.hope,care,wish等动词的宾语130

195.hurry和hurry up130

196.is的缩略形式131

197.两种不同作用的is132

198.knock132

199.let的宾语132

200.Let's…和Let us…133

201.let+宾语+宾补133

202.Let's go!134

203.“like playing…”和“like to play…”135

204.I like和I'd like135

205.动词long136

206.及物动词look137

207.双宾动词和使役动词make138

208.marry138

209.动词measure139

210.mind139

211.meet和meet with140

212.及物动词order不能用不定式作宾语141

213.pardon,forgive和excuse142

214.persist和insist142

215.及物和不及物的play143

216.please(请)在句中的位置144

217.用please的几种句型145

218.prefer...to...和prefer...rather than...146

219.promise和permit146

220.连系动词prove和及物动词prove147

221.动词rain,snow147

222.raise和rise148

223.动词、副词ready148

224.refuse149

225.remain150

226.rob和steal150

227.say和call151

228.感觉动词see等152

229.search和search for153

230.serve和serve for(as)153

231.连系动词sound154

232.sit和seat155

233.stop doing和stop to do155

234.take…as…和take…for…156

235.tell156

236.“used to+动词原形”的疑问和否定形式157

237.used to和to be used157

238.wait for和wait…for159

239.“warn sb. ”+宾语补足语160

240.weigh160

241.worry和worry about161

242.动词+反身代词161

243.除be之外的连系动词162

244.“动词+副词”型短语动词的宾语163

245.feel+宾语+不定式164

六、形容词165

246.be afraid165

247.be absent in和be absent from165

248.be blind的主语166

249.busy166

250.Chinese-born和China-born167

251.elder,eldest和older,oldest168

252.be gone168

253.不能说an ill man169

254.连系动词+ill169

255.名词+-ed构成的形容词170

256.own170

257.ready171

258.sorry172

259.be sure172

260.形容词比较级句型中的other173

261.welcome173

262.名词化形容词174

263.名词作定语174

264.复数名词作定语175

265.形容词作定语的位置175

266.形容词作状语176

267.形容词比较级前的定冠词176

268.过去分词和不定式的被动形式作定语176

269.过去分词和现在分词的被动形式作定语177

270.多个形容词作定语的排列178

271.worth179

272.形容词作主语180

273.前置和后置形容词的含义181

274.alive182

275.be certain183

276.fit184

277.kindly184

七、副词186

278.abroad186

279.ago和before186

280.already和yet187

281.badly的比较级和最高级188

282.enough的位置188

283.ever189

284.here和there作介词宾语189

285.how long和how often190

286.how long和how soon191

287.indoors192

288.instead192

289.just和just now193

290.以-ly结尾的词194

291.shy等+ly构成的副词194

292.now可以用于过去时195

293.one day和some day195

294.表示“大声地”out196

295.quite196

296.rather和fairly197

297.really在句中的位置197

298.副词the198

299.用作副词的this和that199

300.too199

301.very和very much200

302.修饰形容词的very和much201

303.修饰短语、句子的副词201

304.反意问句中的否定副词202

305.副词home203

306.名词和名词短语作状语204

307.修饰形容词比较级的程度状语205

八、介词206

308.at all206

309.between206

310.but207

311.nothing but207

312.anything but208

313.by train和by the 2∶15 train208

314.by the end of和at the end of209

315.due to209

316.down210

317.except和except for210

318.表示时间的介词for211

319.for有时用于有短暂性动词的句中211

320.表示“穿、戴”的介词in212

321.表示比较范围的介词in短语和of短语212

322.instead of213

323.in surprise和to one's surprise214

324.in the evening和in the evenings215

325.in the world216

326.in three weeks和after three weeks217

327.介词nearer和nearest217

328.next和next to218

329.of+抽象名词218

330.on the Thames219

331.on Sunday219

332.outside和outside of220

333.plus220

334.times221

335.to和towards221

336.with a pen,in ink和with pen and ink222

337.without和but for223

338.be known to223

339.从句作介词宾语224

340.不定式作介词宾语225

341.介词短语作介词宾语225

342.介词宾语的省略226

343.a book on和a book about226

344.spend后面的介词227

345.与“上午、下午等”时间有关的介词228

346.介词+Christmas228

347.by与with用于被动语态229

348.before long和long before230

349.in the east of,to the east of等231

九、连词232

350.表示“条件”的并列分句232

351.but和yet232

352.directly233

353.for和because233

354.not only…but also…和as well as234

355.引出同位语的or235

356.表示选择的or235

357.否定句中的or236

358.such…that…和so…that…236

359.从属连词和并列连词though237

360.并列连词when238

361.when和while238

362.并列连词while239

十、感叹词240

363.感叹词come240

364.dear me240

365.welcome240

366.well241

十一、一词多类243

367.benefit243

368.else243

369.everywhere244

370.far245

371.harm246

372.live246

373.nearby247

374.risk247

375.till/until248

376.连词和副词though249

十二、主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句250

377.It seems+that从句250

378.I think和I don,t think250

379.if引出宾语从句和状语从句251

380.宾语补足语从句251

381.宾语从句的词序252

382.宾语从句和主句时态的呼应252

383.whether和if254

384.no wonder+that从句254

十三、定语从句256

385.关系代词but256

386.关系代词that作主语时省略256

387.the same+名词+定语从句256

388.关系代词which和that257

389.修饰主句的定语从句258

390.关系代词引导定语从句有哪几种形式258

391.定语从句可用哪几种形式取代259

392.不能用“介词+关系代词that”260

393.用all that,不用all what260

394.关系代词that和关系副词where261

395.关系代词that不用于非限制性定语从句261

396.跟在reason后的定语从句262

397.跟在way后的定语从句262

398.和先行词分开的定语从句263

399.定语从句和同位语从句263

400.和先行词分开的同位语从句264

十四、状语从句265

401.as用于让步状语从句265

402.as follows266

403.as…as266

404.if在条件句中的省略266

405.since用于时间状语从句267

406.It is…since267

407.since时间状语从句中的动词268

408.three times larger than269

409.“…time”引出时间状语从句269

410.条件状语从句中的will270

411.where necessary271

十五、特定句型272

412.“How are you?”和“How are you today?”272

413.Here和There开头的句子272

414.How引出的感叹句273

415.“I tried my best. ”和“I'll try harder.”273

416.“It's time…”句型273

417.“too…to…”和“enough…to…”274

418.“too…not to…”275

419.“not too…to…”和“not…enough to…”276

420.形式主语和连系动词的省略276

421.“…so am I.”276

422.for和of引出动词不定式的逻辑主语277

423.there be句型的扩展式278

424.there be句型中的主语278

425.否定感叹句279

426.“Do you mind…-ing?”的答句279

427.混合疑问句280

428.强调结构“It is(was)…that(who,whom,which)…”281

429.强调结构的疑问句型282

430.used to用于反意疑问句283

431.What(How)about…283

432.“What is he?”和“Who is he?”285

433.“What's on the desk?”和“What's there on the desk?”285

434.主动形式具有被动意义的句型285

435.祈使句变成间接引语286

436.am not用于反意疑问句286

437.must用于反意疑问句287

438.ought to和should用于反意疑问句288

439.反意疑问句中两部分的主语对应289

440.only too...to...290

441.worth while290

十六、主谓一致292

442.there be句型中的谓语动词的数292

443.复数主语和单数动词292

444.neither和谓语动词293

445.“a lot of+名词”作主语293

446.“分数+of+名词”作主语293

447.由or等连接的并列主语与谓语动词的一致294

448.作主语同位语的each294

449.the rest作主语与谓语动词的一致294

450.plenty of+名词295

十七、其他296

451.表示“大约”的about296

452.表示部分否定的all296

453.表示部分否定的both297

454.altogether和all together297

455.a bit和a little298

456.not a little和not a bit299

457.结尾字母e299

458.farther和further的区别300

459.be going to go301

460.faraway和far away301

461.from far和far from302

462.lie和Iay303

463.a little,little和a few,few304

464.in order和so as305

465.many,many a和a great many306

466.a great deal of和a great deal306

467.同源宾语307

468.good(nice)and308

469.maybe和may be309

470.more than309

471.no more than和not more than311

472.no more…than和not more…than311

473.“He is not a worker.”和“He is no worker.”312

474.a number of和the number of312

475.OK和all right313

476.what was the matter314

477.part of和a part of315

478.be on strike和go on strike315

479.surrounding和surroundings316

480.“介词+人体部位或衣着名词”的短语316

481.my picture,a picture of me和a picture of mine318

482.upstairs和downstairs318

483.thank和thanks318

484.“That's all.”,“That's it.”和“That's that.”319

485.“That's right.”和“You are right.”320

486.“What is the matter?”和“What does it matter?”320

487.宾语的位置321

488.双重否定句321

489.She loves music more than him或than he322

490.than后面的“that of…”322

491.be against323

492.不表示所有格的“'s”323

493.ten-year-old和ten years old324

494.否定问句324

495.“明天星期几?”325

496.“今天星期几?”和“今天是几号?”326

497.its和it's326

498.my,your和mine,yours等327

499.宾语补足语的位置327

500.状语的位置328

501.welcome和welcomed329

502.英汉标点符号对照329

1995《中学英语语法问与答500 修订版》由于是年代较久的资料都绝版了,几乎不可能购买到实物。如果大家为了学习确实需要,可向博主求助其电子版PDF文件(由叶宗良,孙茂松编著 1995 南京:江苏教育出版社 出版的版本) 。对合法合规的求助,我会当即受理并将下载地址发送给你。