《牛津法律词典》求取 ⇩

abandonment　放弃，遗弃，委付1

abatement　减免，排除，中止1

英汉词目表1

A1

abortion　堕胎2

abet　支持2

abduction　诱拐2

abstract of title　所有权证明摘要3

abstraction of water　窃取用水3

absconding　潜逃3

absence　不到庭，缺席3

absolute assignment　全部转让3

absolute discharge　绝对的释放3

absolute liability　绝对责任3

absolute privilege　绝对特权3

absolute title　绝对权3

acceleration　提前收益4

ACAS（Advisory Conciliation and Arbitration Service）　咨询、调解和仲裁局4

abuse of process　滥用诉讼程序4

acceptance supra protest（acceptance for honour）　参加承兑5

acceptance of service　接受送达5

acceptance　承诺5

acceptance of a bill　承兑汇票5

acceptance of charge　接受控告5

accommodation bill　通融票据6

accessory　从犯6

accepted accounting standards　公认的会计准则6

access　探视子女权；夫妻房事机会6

accusatorial prccedurs（adversary procedure）　控诉程序（对抗程序）7

accumulation　累积7

accomplice　共犯7

accord and satisfaction　和解和清偿7

account　汇报7

account of profits　利益结算7

accounts　财务报告7

action　诉讼8

acquittal　开释8

acknowledgment　承认8

acknowledgment and undertaking　承认及保证8

acknowledgment of service　承认送达8

Act of Parliament（statute）　议会法（制定法）9

act of God　不可抗力9

active trust（special trust） 自动信托（特殊信托）9

address for service　送达地址10

ad colligenda bona　收集易腐物品10

act of state　国家行为10

actual military service　实际服役10

actual total loss　实际全损10

actus reus　犯罪行为10

adjudication order　破产宣告令11

adjudication　判决，裁定11

ademption　撤销遗赠11

ad hoc settlement　特殊财产授与11

ad hoctrust for sale　特定托卖11

ad idem　一致11

adjective law　程序法11

adjournment　休庭11

administrative powers　行政权12

administration order　财产管理令12

adjustment　理算；调整12

ad litem　诉讼的12

administration　遗产管理12

administration action　遗产接管之诉12

administration bond　财产管理保证金12

admissibility of records　记录的可靠性13

admissibility of evidence　证据的可采纳性13

administrative tribunal　行政法庭13

administrator　遗产管理人13

Admiralty Court　海事法庭13

adoption　收养；采用；通过14

admission　承认14

adoptive relationship　收养关系15

adoption society　收养团体15

adoption agency　收养机构15

adoption order　收养令15

adoption service　收养服务15

adversary procedure　对抗程序16

advancement　预付，垫付16

adulteration　掺杂16

adultery　通奸16

advance corporation tax（ACT）　预付公司税16

Advocate General　首席顾问17

advocate　辩护人17

adverse occupation　敌对的占用17

adverse possession　逆占有17

adverse witness　敌对证人17

advice on evidence　律师对证据的意见17

affirmative pregnant　肯定的含蓄语18

affirm　维持原判；不经宣誓而提供证言；确认18

aequitas est quasi aequalitas　平等即衡平18

affidavit　宣誓证明书18

affiliation order　私生子女的父亲判定令18

affinity　姻亲关系18

agent　代理人；行奸人19

agency　代理关系；代理19

affirmative resolution　肯定决议19

affray　殴斗19

affreightment　租船运货，租船合同19

AG　检察总长19

agreement for a lease　租赁协议20

aggression　侵略20

age of consent　同意年龄20

aggravated assault　加重侵犯人身20

aggravated burglary　加重盗窃罪20

aggravated damages　加重损害赔偿金20

air pollution　空气污染21

air-force law　空军法21

agricultural dwelling-house advisory committee（ADHAC）　农业住房咨询委员会21

agricultural holding　农业租借地21

Agricultural land tribunal　农业土地法庭21

aid and abet　帮凶；协助和支助21

alienation　转让22

alienable　可转让的22

airspace　空间22

alderman　高级市政官22

alibi　以不在现场为理由的申辩22

alien　外国人22

alteration of share capital　股本的变更23

alteration　变更；修改23

alieni juris　他权人23

alimentary trust　扶助性信托23

alimony　生活费23

allegation　陈述；声称23

allegiance　效忠23

allotment　分配23

amend？nt　修正24

ameliorating waste　改良荒地24

alternative verdict　替代裁定24

ambiguity　意思含糊24

ambulatory　可变更的24

ancillary relief　附属救济25

ancillary probate　附加的遗嘱认证25

a mensa etthoro　不共膳宿25

amicus curiae　法庭之友25

amnesty　大赦25

ancient lights　因时效而获得的光线权25

ancillary credit business　辅助信贷业务25

annulment　宣告无效；废除；撤销26

annuity　年金26

animals　动物26

animus　意图26

annexation　并吞26

annual general meeting（AGM） 年度大会26

Annual Practice,The　诉讼实务年报26

annual return　年度报表26

annual value of land　土地年值26

antecedents　先例27

answer　回答；答辩27

annus et dies　一年零一日27

appeal　上诉28

a posteriori　归纳的28

antenuptial settlement　婚前授产28

anticipatory breach　预先违约28

Anton Piller Order　安东·皮勒令28

apology　道歉28

appropriation of payments　款项的拨付29

appropriation　拨款29

appearance　出庭29

appellant　上诉人29

Appellate Committee　上诉委员会29

appellate jurisdiction　上诉审判权29

applying the proviso　适用但书29

appointed day　指定日期29

appointee　被任命人29

appointment　委任29

appointor　任命人29

approbate and reprobate　取其有利部分而拒绝其不利部分29

arbitration　仲裁30

a priori　先验的30

appropriation in aid　辅助性拨款30

approvement　领主的圈地30

approximation of laws　法律的接近30

appurtenant　附属的30

arrest　逮捕31

array　陪审团名单31

arbitration agreement　仲裁协定31

arbitration clause　仲裁条款31

Area Health Authorities　区域卫生当局31

argumentative affidavit　辩论性的宣誓证明书31

armchair principle　扶手椅原则31

arraign　提审31

arrangement　和解31

arrived ship　到岸船舶32

arrest of judgment　停止宣判32

arrestable offence　应逮捕的罪行32

arrested development　受抑制的发展32

assent　认可书33

Assembly of the European Communities（European Parliament） 欧洲共同体议会（欧洲议会）33

arson　纵火罪33

articles of association　公司组织条例33

artificial person　非自然人33

ascertained goods　确定物33

assault　侵犯他人身体33

assignment　让与34

assignee　受让人34

assessor　技术顾问34

assets　资产34

assize　巡回审判35

assisting an offender　协助犯罪者35

assignor　让与人35

attendance centre　照管中心36

attendance　照料36

associated companies　联号36

assurance　保险36

assured tenancy　被保证的租赁36

at sea　海上36

attachment　扣押36

attempt　未遂36

auction　拍卖37

attornment　转让37

attestation　证实37

attorney　代理人37

Attorney General（AG）　检察总长37

authorized investments　核准投资38

authorized capital（nominal capital） 核定资本（名义资本）38

audi alteram partem　倾听另一方陈述38

auditor　审计师38

authority　权力；当局；有权威性的典籍38

autrefois convict　前经定罪39

autrefois acquit　前经宣告无罪39

authorized securities　核准的证券39

automatic directions　自动指令39

automatism　自动性；无意识状态39

autopsy　尸体剖检39

a vinculo matrimonii　离婚40

average　海损40

autre vie　他人在世40

auxiliary jurisdiction　辅助审判权40

award　裁决41

avoidance of disposition order　废止财产处分令41

avoid　作为无效41

bailment　交托42

bailiwick　执达吏辖区42

B42

backed for bail　同意保释42

bail　保释42

bailee　受托人42

bail hostel　保释接待站42

bailiff　执达吏42

bankruptcy　破产43

bank holidays　银行假日43

bailor　交托人43

balance sheet　资产负债表43

barelicensee　单纯特许人44

Bar Council（General Council of the Bar）　律师联合委员会（律师公会）44

bankruptcy notice　破产通知书44

bankruptcy petition　破产申请44

banns　结婚预告44

bar　障碍，栅栏44

Bar　律师业；司法界44

battered child　被殴打的孩子45

bastard　私生子45

bare trust（naked trust,simple trust） 无担保信托（无偿信托，单纯信托）45

barratry　船长或船员的不法行为；教唆诉讼45

barring of entailed interest 废除限定继承权益45

barrister　出庭律师45

basic award　基本金额45

battery　殴打46

battered wife　被殴打的妻子46

beneficiary　受益人47

beneficial owner　受益权人47

bearer　持票人47

Beddoe order　贝多令47

bench　法官席；法官47

Benchers（Masters of the Bench） 法律学院院监47

bench warrant　拘票47

beneficial interest　受益人权益47

bigamy　重婚罪48

bid　出价48

benevolent purposes　善行目的48

Benjamin order　本杰明令48

bequeath　遗赠动产48

bequest　动产遗赠48

best-evidence rule　最佳证据规则48

bestiality　兽奸48

beyond the seas　在海外48

bias　偏见48

bill of costs　讼费清单49

Bill　议案，法案49

bilateral discharge　双边解除49

bill　票据，帐单49

bill of lading　提单50

bill of indictment　起诉书50

bill of exchange 汇票50

blasphemy　亵渎51

Black Rod,Gentleman Usher of the 黑棍侍卫51

bill of sale　抵押借据；卖据51

bind over　具结51

birth　出生51

blackmail　勒索51

bona vacantia　无主财物52

bomb hoax　炸弹恐吓52

blight notice　遭受毁损通知书52

blood relationship　血亲关系52

blood specimen　血样52

blood test　血液检验52

blue book　蓝皮书52

body corporate　法人团体52

borstal　少年犯感化院53

borough court　自治市法院53

bond　保证书；公债；债券；约据53

bonus issue（capitalization issue） 红利股（资本发行股）53

books of account　帐册53

borough　享有特权的自治市53

breach of privilege　侵犯特权的行为54

breach of contract　违约54

bottomry　押船借款54

boundary commissions　边界委员会54

breach of close　侵入他人土地54

breach of confidence　泄露机密54

breakdown of marriage 婚姻破裂55

break clause　中断条款55

breach of statutory duty　违反法定职责55

breach of the peace　妨害治安55

breach of trust　违反信托55

bribery and corruption　贿赂与贪污56

brewster sessions　酿酒会议56

breathalyser　呼吸分析器56

breath specimen　呼吸检样56

breath test　呼吸检验56

British citizenship　不列颠公民身份57

Bristol Tolzey Court　布里斯托尔·托尔泽法院57

bridle way　马行道57

brief　诉讼摘要57

British Overseas citizenship　不列颠海外公民身份58

British Dependent Territories citizen-ship　不列颠属地公民身份58

British Commonwealth　英联邦58

buggery（sodomy）　鸡奸（兽奸）59

brothel　妓院59

British protected person　受不列颠保护的人59

British subject　不列颠国民59

Broadmoor　布罗德穆尔59

burden of proof　举证责任60

Bullock order　布洛克令60

buildinglease　建筑租赁合同60

building preservation notice　保护建筑物通知60

building scheme　建筑方案60

building society　建筑互助会60

burglary　盗窃罪61

byelaw　附例；细则62

buyer　买受人62

business liability　业务责任62

business name　商号名称62

business tenancy　商业租赁62

cannabis　大麻类63

cancellation　废除63

C63

C　诏书的前缀63

Cabinet　内阁63

call　接纳；催交股款63

calling the jury　选出陪审团63

capital allowance　资本免税额64

capital　资本64

canonical disability　教会承认的无能为力64

capacity of a childin criminallaw 刑法中儿童的行为能力64

capacity to contract　订约能力64

capias　拘捕令64

capital punishment　死刑65

capital money　资本金额65

capital gains tax　资本收益税65

capitalization issue　资本发行股65

careless driving　不谨慎驾驶66

care and control　照管和监督66

capital redemption reserve 资金赎回准备金66

capitaltransfertax（CTT）　资金转移税66

care proceedings　照管诉讼67

care order　照管令67

carless statement　不谨慎陈述67

care or control　照管或监督67

case stated　判案述要68

case law　判例法68

cargo　货物68

carriage of goods by air　空运货物68

carrier　承运人68

carrier's lien　承运人的留置权68

cartel　交战国之间交换俘虏的协议；卡特尔68

case　诉讼；案件；案情68

causation　因果关系69

causa causans　直接原因69

casus belli　宣战原因69

casus omissus　无明文规定者69

catching bargain（unconscionable bargain）　条件苛刻的合同（不合理的合同）69

cattle trespass　牲畜侵犯行为69

caution　警告，告诫70

causing death by reckless driving 因鲁莽驾驶而导致死亡70

cause　诉讼；原因70

Cause Book　诉讼手册70

Cause List　诉讼案件表70

cause of action　诉讼原因，案由70

Central Arbitration Committee 中央仲裁委员会71

Cd 诏书的前缀71

caveat　要求停止某些行动的警告71

caveat actor　行为人自慎71

caveat emptor　购者自慎71

caveat subscriptor　签署人自慎71

caveat venditor　出卖人自慎71

certiorari　调卷令72

Certification Officer　认证官员72

Central Criminal Court　中央刑事法院72

Central Office　中央办公厅72

certificate of incorporation　公司注册证书72

chain of representation　连锁代理73

cestui que vie　终身享有人73

certum est quod certum reddi potest 可确定者则确定之73

cessate grant　展期核准73

cesser　中止73

cesser clause　责任终止条款73

cestui quetrust　信托受益人73

cestui que use　有用益权的人73

change of name　更改姓名74

Chancery Masters　大法官庭低级司法官74

challenge to jury　对陪审团提出的异议74

chambers　议事室74

Chancellor of the Exchequer　财政大臣74

Chancery Division　大法官庭74

charge　控告；指示；负担75

character　品格75

charitable trust　慈善信托76

charging order　扣押债务人名下财产以抵偿债务令76

chargeable gain　应纳税的收益76

charge by way of legal mortgage 通过合法抵押的土地负担76

charge certificate　负担证76

charge sheet　案情记录76

charges register　负担登记76

charging clause　收费条款76

charterparty　租船合同77

charter　特许77

charity　慈善机关77

Charity Commissioners　慈善机关管理署77

child abuse　虐待儿童，摧残儿童78

child　儿童；子女78

chastisement　惩罚78

chattel　动产78

cheat　诈骗78

cheque　支票78

cheque card　支票卡78

chief rent　主要地租78

child protection in divorce　离婚时对子女的保护79

child of the family　家庭子女79

child destruction　杀婴79

child employee　童工79

Church of England　英国国教80

chose　所有物；动产80

child stealing　拐带儿童80

Chiltern Hundreds,stewardship of the 奇尔特恩百家村管事80

citizen's arrest（private arrest）　公民所作的逮捕（私人逮捕）81

citation　传讯；传票；援引81

c.i.f.（cost,insurance,freight）contract　到岸价格合同81

circuit administrator 巡回行政官81

circuit judge　巡回法官81

circuit system　巡回制81

circumstantial evidence（indirect evidence）　情况证据（间接证据）81

civil liability contribution 民事责任分摊82

civil law　国内法；罗马法；民法82

Citizenship of the UK and Colonies 联合王国及殖民地公民身份82

City Code on takeovers and mergers 有关接管与合并的城市法典82

City of London　伦敦城82

civil court　民事法院82

classification of animals　动物分类83

class gift　赠于某一类人的礼物83

Civil List　王室年俸83

civil remedy　民事救济83

Civil Service　文职人员83

civil wrong　民事过错83

claim　权利要求；请求权83

claim of privilege　要求享受特权83

clean hands　清白84

clean break　彻底解决84

class meeting　某类股东的会议84

class rights　某类股份的权利84

clog on the equity of redemption 对衡平法赎回权的阻碍85

client　诉讼委托人，当事人85

clearance　出（入）港证；解除85

clearance area　出空区85

ClerkoftheHouse　众议院秘书85

Clerk of the Parliaments　上议院秘书85

clerk to the justices（justices'clerk,magistrates'clerk） 法院书记官（法官的书记官，治安法官的书记官）85

closed-shop agreement　只雇用某一工会会员的协议86

close company　封闭式公司86

close　围地86

code　法典87

coastal waters　近海水域87

close of pleadings　诉辩结束87

closing order　封闭令87

closure　终止辩论87

club　俱乐部87

Cmd　诏书的前缀87

Cmnd　诏书的前缀87

cohabitation　同居88

cognates　同族88

code of practice　工作守则88

codicil　遗嘱附录88

codifying statute　编纂性法规88

coercion　强迫88

collision clause（running-down clause）　船舶碰撞条款（相撞条款）89

collective responsibility　集体负责制89

collateral　旁系的；附属的；附属担保品89

collateral contract　附属合同89

collective agreement 劳资协议89

collective bargaining 集体谈判89

commission　委任；署；委员会；佣金；委托90

Commercial Court　商事法庭90

collusion　共谋；串通90

colony　殖民地90

colourable　似是而非的90

Command Papers　诏书90

committal for sentence　拘押待判91

Commissions for Local Administration 地方管理委员会91

commissioner for oaths　监誓官91

Commission for Racial Equality 种族平等委员会91

Commission of the European Communities　欧洲共同体委员会91

Committee of the Whole House 全院委员会92

committee of inspection　监查委员会92

committal for trial　拘押待审92

committal in civil proceedings　民事诉讼中的拘押92

common law　普通法，习惯法93

common land　共用地93

common　共用权93

common assault　普通侵犯人身93

common carrier　公共承运人93

common duty of care 普通照管责任93

common fund basis　共同基金准则93

Commonwealth（British Commonwealth）　联邦（英联邦）94

Common Serjeant　伦敦法务官94

common-law marriage　普通法婚姻94

Common Market　共同市场94

common mistake　共有错误94

common money bond　普通金钱担保书94

Community Law（EEC Law）　共同体法律（欧洲经济共同体法律）95

community land　公共土地95

commonwealth citizen　联邦公民95

commorientes　指定为同时死亡者95

community　社区95

community home　公共教养所95

Companies Registry　公司注册处96

companies register　公司登记簿96

Community legislation　共同体立法96

community of assets（community of property）　资产的共有（共有财产）96

community service order　社会服务令96

commutative contract　平衡合同96

CompaniesCourt　公司法庭96

compensation　赔偿金97

compellable witness　强迫作证的证人97

company　公司97

company meeting　公司会议97

company member　公司股东97

company name　公司名称97

company secretary　公司秘书97

competence　（证人的）能力98

compound settlement　土地协议文书99

compounding an offence　就某一罪行妥协99

complainant　控诉人99

complaint　控诉99

completely constituted trust　完全设定的信托99

completion　完成99

composition　和解协议99

compound　妥协99

concealed fraud　隐瞒事实的诈欺100

computer documents　计算机文件100

compromise　和解100

compulsory purchase　强制购买100

compulsory winding-up by the court　法院强制结业100

concurrent sentence　合并服刑101

concurrent lease　并存租借101

concealment　隐瞒101

concealment of securities　藏匿证券101

concert party（consortium） 一致行动的当事人（财团）101

conclusive evidence　决定性证据101

concurrent interests　并存权益101

concurrent jurisdiction　共同管辖101

conditional interest　附条件的权益102

conditional discharge　附条件的释放102

concurrent tortfeasors　并发侵权人102

concurrent writ　令状副本102

condition　条件102

conditional admissibility　附条件的可采纳性102

conditional agreement　附条件的协议102

confession　供认103

conference　会议，讨论103

conditional sale agreement　附条件的买卖协议103

condition precedent　先决条件103

condition subsequent　解除条件103

condominium　共管；共有103

condonation　宽恕103

consent　同意104

consensus ad idem　就同一标的达成协议104

confession and avoidance　供认与规避104

confidential communication　机密内情104

conflict of laws　法律冲突104

confusion of goods　货物的混杂104

conjugal rights　夫妻权利104

connivance　纵容；默许104

consanguinity（blood relationship） 血缘（血亲关系）104

consecutive sentences　连续服刑104

Consolidated Fund　统一基金105

consideration　对价105

conservation area　保护区105

conspiracy　共谋106

consortium　配偶权利；财团106

consolidating statute　统一法规106

consolidation of actions　合并诉讼106

consolidation of mortgages　抵押合并106

constitutional conventions 宪法性规约107

constitution　宪法107

constable　警察107

constituency　选区107

constructive notice　推定通知108

constructive malice　推定恶意108

construction　解释108

constructive　推定的108

constructive desertion　推定遗弃108

constructive dismissal　推定解雇108

constructive fraud（legal fraud） 推定诈欺（法律上的诈欺）108

consumer goods　消费品109

consumer-credit register　消费信贷登记簿109

constructive total loss　推定全损109

constructive trust　推定信托109

consumer-credit agreement　消费信贷协议109

consumer-credit business　消费信贷业务109

consummation of a marriage 婚姻的完成110

consumer trade practice　消费品贸易业务110

consumer-hire agreement　消费租用协议110

consumer-hire business 消费租用业务110

consumer protection　消费者保护110

contentious business　讼争事件111

contemptuous damages　歧视性的损害赔偿金111

contemporanea expositio 当时的解释111

contempt of court　藐视法庭（罪）111

contempt of Parliament　藐视议会111

continuous employment　长期性雇用112

continuous bail　连续性保释112

contentious probate business 有争议的遗嘱认证事务112

continental shelf　大陆架112

contingent interest（contingent remainder）　不确定权益（附条件的剩余土地承受权）112

contingent legacy　不确定遗赠112

contingent remainder　附条件的剩余土地承受权112

contract　合同113

contra bonos mores　违反善良道德113

contraband　违禁品113

contract of service　劳务合同114

contract of sale　买卖合同114

contract of employment（contract of service）　雇用合同（劳务合同）114

contract of exchange（commutative contract）　交换合同（平衡合同）114

contract of record　记录合同114

controlled drugs　受控制的药物115

contributory negligence　与有过失115

contract under seal　盖印合同115

contribution　分摊115

contributory　负连带偿还责任的人115

conversion　侵占；变换116

convention　公约116

controlled mortgage　受控制的抵押116

controlled tenancy　受控制的租赁116

controlled trust　受控制的信托116

controller　控制人116

conveyancing　转让117

conveyance　转让证书，转让；运输工具117

converted tenancy　被变换的租赁117

co-respondent　离婚诉讼中的通奸人119

copyright　版权119

conviction　定罪119

copyhold　登录的不动产保有权119

corpus delicti　犯罪事实120

corporeal hereditament　有体不动产120

coroner　验尸官120

corporate personality　法人人格120

corporation（body corporate） 法人（法人团体）；公司120

corporation tax　公司税120

costs　诉讼费用；费用121

cost,insurance,freight　到岸价格121

corroboration　确证121

corrupt and illegal practices 贪污及非法行为121

corruption　贪污121

corruption of public morals　败坏公共道德121

Council of Legal Education　法律教育委员会122

council housing　公共房屋122

costs draftsman　费用清单草拟人122

costs follow the event　费用随事件而定122

costsinany event　不问诉讼结果的费用122

costsinthe cause　诉讼进行中的费用122

costs reserved　保留费用122

costs thrown away　抛弃的费用122

Council for the Securities Industry 证券业委员会122

county　郡123

counterclaim　反诉123

Council of Ministers of the European Communities　欧洲共同体部长理事会123

Council on Tribunals　法庭委员会123

counsel　辩护人123

Counsellors of State　国家顾问123

count　罪状123

court martial　军事法庭124

Court for Consideration of Crown Cases Reserved　审议被保留的刑事案件法院124

county council　郡议会124

county court　郡法院124

course of employment　就业过程124

court　法院，法庭；宫廷124

Court of Common Pleas　高等民事法院125

Court of Chivalry　骑士法院125

Court of Appeal　上诉法院125

Court of Arches　拱门法院125

Court of Chancery　衡平法法院，大法官庭125

Court of Justice of the European Communities（European Court） 欧洲共同体法院（欧洲法院）126

court of inquiry　调查法庭126

Court of Criminal Appeal　刑事上诉法院126

Court of Ecclesiastical Causes Reserved　教会诉讼保留法院126

Court of Exchequer　财政法院126

Court of first instance　初审法院126

covenant running with the land 有关土地的契约127

covenant　规约127

court of last resort　终审法院127

Court of Probate　遗嘱认证法庭127

Court of Protection　保护法庭127

Court of Queen's Bench　王座法院127

court of record　记录法院127

Court of Session　苏格兰最高民事法院127

Court of Summary jurisdiction 即决裁判法院127

court order　法院指令127

credit　信贷；可信性128

coverture 已婚妇女的法律身份128

covenant to repair　修缮规约128

crime　罪行129

credit sale agreement　信贷买卖协议129

credit limit　信贷限制129

creditor　债权人；信贷人129

cross-appeals　互相上诉130

criminal violence　刑事暴行130

crimen falsi　伪造罪130

criminal bankruptcy order　刑事破产令130

criminal court　刑事法院130

criminal damage　刑事损害130

Criminal Injuries Compensation Board 刑事伤害赔偿委员会130

criminal libel　刑事诽谤130

Crown Court　刑事法院131

Crown Agents for Overseas Governments and Administrations 英联邦采办处131

cross-examination　反诘131

Crown　君主、王室、王国政府131

cruelty　虐待132

Crown servant 王国政府公务员132

Crown Court rules　刑事法院规则132

Crown privilege　王室特权132

Crown proceedings　王室诉讼132

custody disputes　监护争执133

custody　羁押；监护133

cum testamento annexo 附有遗嘱的遗产管理证书133

cur.adv.vult（c.a.v.）　延期判决133

curtain provisions　隐蔽条款133

custodianship order　监护令133

custodian trustee　监护受托人133

cy-près doctrine　近似原则134

customs duty　关税134

custody of child　儿童的监护134

custom　习惯134

damages　损害赔偿金135

damage　损害135

D135

DailyCause List　每日诉讼案件表135

dangerous things　危险品136

dangerous machinery　危险机器136

dangerous animals　危险动物136

dangerous driving　危险驾驶136

dangerous intoxication　危险的醉酒136

debt　债款；债务137

de bonis non administratis　属于未分配的财产137

dawn raid　突然行动137

days of grace　宽限日期137

day-training centre　全日制训练中心137

death　死亡137

death duties　死亡税137

death penalty　死刑137

de bane esse　暂先处理137

debenture　债券137

de bonis asportatis　有关被取走的货物137

deception　诈骗138

deceit　欺骗138

debt adjusting　债务理算138

debt collecting　债款收集138

debtor　债务人138

debtor-creditor agreement　债务人-债权人协议138

debtor-creditor-supplier agreement 债务人-债权人-供应人协议138

declaration concerning public or general rights　有关公权或一般权利的声明139

declaration concerning pedigree 有关世系的声明139

declaration　声明；宣告139

declaration against interest　违反利益的声明139

decree nisi　非绝对判决140

decree absolute　绝对判决140

declaration in course of duty　履行责任过程中的声明140

declaration of intention　意向声明140

declaration of trust　信托声明140

declaratory judgment　宣告性的判决140

decree　法令；裁定；判决140

deed of covenant　约据141

deed of arrangement　和解文据141

deed　契据141

defamation　诽谤（罪）；毁坏名誉142

de facto　事实上142

deed of gift　赠与契据142

deed poll　单边契据142

deemed　视为142

defective equipment　有瑕疵的设备143

defect　瑕疵，缺点143

default　不履行责任；缺席143

default notice　违约通知143

default summons　违约传票143

del credere agent　保付货价的代理人144

de jure　法律上144

defective premises　有瑕疵的房舍144

defective products　有瑕疵的产品144

defence　辩护；申辩144

defendant　被告144

deferred debt　延迟债务144

deferred sentence　延迟判决144

defrauding　诈欺144

delegation　代理；委托145

delegated legislation（subordinate legislation）　授权立法（附属立法）145

demurrage　滞期费146

demonstrative legacy　指示遗赠146

delegatus non potest delegare　代理人无权委托他人代理146

de lege ferenda　属于（或有关）即将实施的法律146

de lege lata　属于（或有关）正在实施的法律146

delivery　交付146

demanding with menaces　以威吓向人提出要求146

de minimis non curatlex　法律不问小事146

demise 租让146

demise of the Crown　王位继承146

deposit　保证金；担保品147

depose　宣誓作证147

departure　越轨诉讼行为147

dependant　受扶养人147

dependent relative revocation　附属性相对撤销147

dependent territory　属地147

deportation　驱逐出境147

deposition　作证；证词148

detain　拘留149

de son tort　本人的错误行为149

deprave　腐蚀149

derivative action　派生诉讼149

derivative deed　派生契据149

derivative trust　派生信托149

desertion　遗弃；擅离职守149

development　发展；开发150

devastavit　怠忽管理遗产的责任150

detention centre　拘留中心150

determinable interest　可终止的权益150

deterrence　威慑150

detinue　收回非法占有动产的诉讼150

devise　不动产遗赠151

devil　代撰书状的助手151

development land（community land） 开发土地（公共土地）151

development land tax　土地开发税151

development plan　开发计划151

deviation　偏航151

direct evidence（original evidence） 直接证据（原始证据）152

diplomatic immunity　外交豁免权152

devolution　授与权力；产权转移152

dictum　（法官的）意见152

dilapidation　坍毁152

diminished responsibility　减轻责任152

Director of Public Prosecutions（DPP） 检察长；公诉人153

Director General of Fair Trading 公平贸易总监153

direct examination　直接询问153

direction to jury　对陪审团指导153

directly applicable law　可直接适用的法律153

director　董事153

discharge　解除；释放154

disbar　取消律师资格154

disabled person　残疾人154

disablement benefit　残废补助金154

disabling statute　剥夺资格法154

disclosure of information　揭示资料；情况的公开155

disclosure of documents　揭示文件155

discharge of contract　合同的解除155

disclaimer　弃权155

disclosure　揭示155

discovery and inspection of documents　文件的披露和审查156

discontinuance of action　中止诉讼156

disclosure of interest　利益公开156

dismissal　解雇157

dishonour　拒绝承兑票据157

discretion 自由裁量157

discretionary trust　可自由支配的信托157

discrimination　歧视157

disentailing deed　撤销限定继承权契据157

disentailment　解除限定继承权157

disposal of uncollected goods　未领取的货物的处理158

disparagement of goods　贬抑货物158

dismissalof action　驳回诉讼158

dismissal procedures agreement　解雇程序协议158

dismissal statement　解雇陈述书158

disorderly house　娼妓所158

disqualification　取消资格159

disposition　处理；习性159

district　区160

distribution　分配160

dissolution　解除；解散160

distinguishing a case　区别案件160

distortion of competition　反常竞争160

distrain　扣押动产160

distress　扣押160

distress damage feasant　损害赔偿的留置权160

distress for rent　欠租扣押160

dividend　股息161

disturbance　权利的侵犯；权利的撤除161

district auditors　区审计师161

district council　区议会161

district registrars　地区登记官161

district registry　地区登记处161

distringas　扣押令161

Divorce Registry　离婚登记处162

divorce by mutual consent　协议离婚162

divisible contract　可分合同162

division　分组表决162

Divisional Court　分区法庭162

Divisions of the High Court　高等法院分庭162

divorce　离婚162

doli capax　有犯罪能力163

dogs　狗163

dock brief　减免无钱被告费用的辩护163

doctrine of incorporation　合并的学说163

document　文件163

documentary evidence　书面证据163

Dominions　自治领164

dominant tenement　需役地164

domestic agreements　家庭协议164

domestic premises　家庭房舍164

domestic tribunal　内部裁判庭164

domestic violence　家庭暴行164

domicile　住所164

driving licence　驾驶执照165

driver　驾驶人165

donatio mortis causa　临终前的赠与165

double portions　得双份遗产165

DPP　检察长，公诉人165

drunken driving　酒后驾驶166

drugs　药物166

driving-test order　驾驶考试令166

driving while unfit　不宜驾驶时驾驶166

driving while disqualified　取消资格期间的驾驶166

driving without a licence　无执照驾驶166

driving without insurance　未经保险而驾驶166

drunkenness　酗酒167

during Her（or His）Majesty's pleasure　王上欢乐期间168

duress　胁迫168

dualism　二元论168

dubitante　可疑的168

duces tecum　带同证物出庭令168

dum casta vixerit　贞居期168

dum sola　独身期间168

duplex querela　双重控诉168

durante absentia　缺席期间168

dying declaration　临终遗言169

duty to convert　变换财产的责任169

duty　职责；税169

duty of care　照管责任169

duty solicitors　责任事务律师169

ecclesiastical courts　教会法院170

easement of light　采光地役权170

E170

earned income　赚得的收入170

easement　地役权170

Elder Brethren　高年资人员171

ejusdem generis rule　同类规则171

education authorities　教育当局171

EEC（European Economic Community）　欧洲经济共同体171

EEC law　欧洲经济共同体法律171

effective date of termination 有效的终止期171

ei qui affirmat non ei qui negat incumbit probatio　举证责任在于确认之人，而不在于否认之人171

embezzlement　侵吞172

eleemosynary corporation　慈善法人团体172

election　选举；选择172

elector　选民172

electronic surveillance　电子监视172

employees'share scheme 受雇人的股份安排173

employees'inventions　受雇人的发明173

emblements　庄稼173

emergency powers　非常时期的权力173

eminent domain　国家征用权173

emoluments　薪酬173

empanel　列入陪审团名单173

employee　受雇人，雇员173

enabling statute　授权法规174

Employment Appeal Tribunal（EAT） 劳资上诉法庭174

employer　雇用人，雇主174

employer and employee　雇主与雇员，雇用人与受雇人174

employers'association　雇主协会174

endorsement（indorsement）　违章记录；背书175

encumbrance（incumbrance） （不动产上设定的）负担175

enacting words　颁布法令说明词175

enactment　法规175

encroachment　侵占175

enfranchise　授予选举权176

enforcement of judgment　执行判决176

endorsement of service　送达背书176

endorsement of writ　令状的背书176

endowment　捐赠；捐赠基金176

enforcement notice　实施通知书176

entailed interest　限定继承权益177

enrolment　登记177

enfranchisement of tenancy　给与自由土地保有权的租借177

engagement to marry　订婚177

engross　誊清文件177

enlarge　扩充177

entrapment　诱使他人犯罪178

entire contract　整体合同178

enter　进入178

entering judgment　登录判决178

Equal Opportunities Commission 机会均等委员会179

equality is equity　平等即衡平179

entry into possession　进入占有179

entry without warrant　无令状进入179

epitome of title　所有权复制本179

equality clause　平等条款179

equitable estate　衡平法上的产权180

equitable easement　衡平法上的地役权180

equal pay　同等工资180

equitable　衡平法上的；公平的180

equitable assignment　衡平法上的转让180

equitable charge　衡平法上的负担180

equitable presumptions　衡平法上的推定181

equitable mortgage（equitable charge） 衡平法上的抵押（衡平法上的负担）181

equitable estoppel　衡平法上的不容翻悔181

equitable execution　衡平法上的执行181

equitable interests　衡平法权益181

equitable lease　衡平法租赁181

equitable lien　衡平法上的留置权181

equity　衡平法；衡平法上的权利；股份182

equitable waste　衡平法上的毁损182

equitable remedies　衡平法上的救济182

equitable rights　衡平法上的权利182

error of law on the face of the record　记录上明显的法律错误183

error　差错；错误183

equity of redemption　衡平法上的赎回权183

estate pur（or per）autre vie　于他人在世时保有的产权184

estate owner　地产所有人184

escape　脱逃184

escrow　暂交第三人保管，待条件完成始成契据的文书184

espionage　间谍活动184

essence of a contract　合同要素184

estate　财产；地产；财产权；遗产184

estate contract　产权合同184

estate duty　遗产税184

estatefor years　非永久性财产184

estoppel　不容翻悔185

estate subsisting at law　法律上有效的地产185

estate rentcharge　地产地租负担185

European Convention on Human Rights　《欧洲人权公约》186

European company　欧洲公司186

estovers　必需品186

estreat　（关于罚款或保释金等的）裁判记录的摘录或抄本186

European Communities　欧洲共同体186

evidence　证据187

eviction　逐出租地或房屋187

EuropeanCouncil　欧洲理事会187

EuropeanCourt　欧洲法院187

European Court of Human Rights 欧洲人权法院187

European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体187

European Parliament　欧洲议会187

examination　质询188

ex aequo et bono　出自公正善良188

evidenced in writing　书面证据188

evidence in rebuttal　反驳的证据188

evidence obtained illegally　非法获得的证据188

evidence of character　品质证据188

evidence of disposition　习性证据188

evidence of identity　身份证据188

evidence of opinion　意见性证据188

evidence of user　使用人的证据188

excise duty　消费税189

Exchequer　英国财政部189

examination-in-chief（direct examination）　向本方证人的质询（直接质询）189

examining justices　预审法官189

excepted perils　除外的危险189

exception　抗辩；异议189

exceptional hardship or depravity非常的苦难或堕落189

exchange of contracts　交换合同189

exchange of medical reports　交换诊断报告189

executed　已完成的190

ex debito justitiae　应得的补救权利190

exclusion and restriction of contractual liability　合同责任的免除和限制190

exclusion and restriction of negligence liability　过失责任的免除和限制190

exclusionary rules　排除规则190

exclusion order　驱逐令190

exclusive jurisdiction　专属管辖权190

excusable homicide　可宽恕的杀人190

executor's year　遗嘱执行人的一年191

executor de son tort　无权的遗嘱执行人191

executed trust（completely constituted trust,perfect trust） 已生效的信托（完全设定的信托，完全信托）191

execution　执行；实施；签署191

execution of will　遗嘱的执行191

executor　遗嘱执行人191

exemption clause　豁免条款192

exemplary damages（punitive damages,vindictive damages）　惩戒性损害赔偿金192

executory　待履行的，待生效的192

executory interest　待生效的权益192

executory trust（imperfect trust,incompletely constituted trust） 待生效的信托（不完全的信托，未完全设定的信托）192

ex parte inspection order　单方面检查令193

ex parte　单方面的；为了193

exempt supply　免税供应193

ex gratia　出自恩惠193

exhibit　物证；提出物证193

ex nudo pacto non oritur actio 无偿合约不产生诉讼权利193

ex officio　依职权；当然193

ex officio information　依职权起诉193

ex officio magistrate　当然治安法官193

expropriation　征用194

express trust　明示信托194

expatriation　脱离国籍，移居国外194

expectant heir　期待继承人194

expert opinion　专家意见194

Expiring Laws Continuance Acts 失效法律延续生效法194

explosive　爆炸物194

ex postfacto　有追溯效力的194

expressio unius est exclusio alterius 明示其一即排斥其他194

express term　明示条款194

extrajudicial divorce　司法程序外的离婚195

extradition　引渡195

ex proprio motu（ex mero motu） 出于自动的195

extended sentence　延长刑罚195

extinguishment　（权利或义务的）撤销195

extortion　利用职权勒索195

ex turpi causa non oritur actio 不良的起因不能产生诉讼之权196

extrinsic evidence　外部证据196

extraordinary general meeting　非常大会；特别大会196

extraordinary resolution　非常决议196

extraterritoriality　治外法权196

failure to make discovery　疏于披露197

failure to maintain　未尽扶养义务197

F197

fact　事实197

factor　代理商197

factum　事实；行为；契据197

false imprisonment　非法拘禁198

false accounting　伪造帐目198

fair comment　公正评论198

fair dismissal　正当解雇198

fair rent　公平租金198

fair tradin8　公平贸易198

fairwear andtear　正常损耗198

family assets　家庭财产199

family　家庭199

false plea（sham plea）　虚伪申辩199

false pretence　欺诈手段199

false statement　虚假陈述199

false trade description　虚假的商品说明199

falsification of accounts　伪造帐目199

fee　世袭地产200

fatal accidents　不幸事故200

Family Division　家事庭200

family name　家族姓氏200

family provision　家庭供养200

feudal system　封建制度201

ferae naturae　野性201

fee farm rent　自由保有土地租金201

fee simple absolute in possession 绝对占有的无条件继承的不动产201

fee tail　指定继承人继承的不动产201

felony　重罪201

feme covert　已婚女子201

feme sole　独身女子201

fieri feci　执行报告202

fieri facias（fi.fa.）　扣押债务人动产令202

fiction　假设202

fiduciary　受托人；信托性202

financial year　财政年度203

financial relief　经济救助203

fi.fa. 扣押债务人动产令203

final judgment　最后判决203

final process　最后程序203

Finance Bill　财政法案203

financial assistance　财政援助203

financial provision order　经济供养令203

firearm　火器204

fine　罚金，罚款204

fixed term　定期205

fixed-sum credit　固定金额信贷205

fire damage　火灾损失205

fiscal year　财政年度205

fishery　捕鱼权205

fishing interrogatory　不当质询205

fit for habitation　宜于居住205

fitness for purpose　符合于用途205

fixed charge　固定负担205

fixed-date summons　确定日期传票205

footway　人行道206

footpath　小路206

fixture　附属物206

flagrante delicto　现行犯206

floating charge　浮动负担206

flotation　发行（证券）206

f.o.b.（free on board）contract 船上交货合同206

following trust property　追索信托财产206

foreclosure　取消抵押品的赎回权207

foreclose down　赎前消后207

forbearance　宽容履行期限207

force majeure　不可抗力207

forcible entry　强行侵入207

foreign judgments　外国判决208

foreign enlistment　为外国服兵役208

foreign agreement　适用外国法协议208

foreign bill　外国汇票208

foreign company　外国公司208

forfeiture　没收；收回209

foresight　预见209

foreign law　外国法律209

foster child　领养的子女210

forum rei　立案法院210

forgery　伪造210

forum　裁判地210

fraud 诈欺211

franked income　免税收入211

foster parent　领养孩子的男（或女）家长211

four-day order　四日令211

four unities　四项要件211

franchise　特许权；选举权211

fraudulent preference　诈欺性优惠212

fraudulent misrepresentation　诈欺性虚伪陈述212

fraud on a power　以权诈欺212

fraud ontheminority　诈欺持有少数股票的股东212

fraudulent conveyance　诈欺性让与212

free movement　通行自由213

freeing for adoption　自由收养213

fraudulent trading　诈欺性贸易213

freedom from encumbrance　不受负担约束213

freedom of testation　遗嘱自由213

freehold　土地完全保有权213

future lease　未来租赁214

future interest　未来权益214

free on board　船上交货214

frustration of contract　合同受挫214

fugitive offender　逃犯214

full age　成年214

fundamental breach　基本违约214

funeral expenses　丧葬费214

furnished tenancy　配备家俱的租赁214

future goods　期货214

gaming contract　赌约216

gaming（gambling）　赌博216

G216

game　猎物216

general and special damages　一般及特殊的损害赔偿金217

general agent　一般代理人217

garnishee　债权被扣押的第三债务人217

garnishee proceedings　扣押第三债务人保管的财产的诉讼217

gazumping　成交后加价217

GBH　严重身体伤害217

general power　一般委任权218

general meeting　股东大会218

general average　共同海损218

General CounciloftheBar　律师公会218

general equitable charge　衡平法上的一般负担218

general improvement area　全面改良区218

general issue　概括答辩218

general legacy　概括遗赠218

general lien　概括留置权218

genocide　种族灭绝219

Geneva Conventions 日内瓦公约219

general verdict　概括裁定219

general warrant　一般拘捕令或搜查令219

general words　例行文句219

good leasehold title　租借地保有权220

goodfaith　诚意220

ghet　犹太教的离婚220

gift　赠与220

gift over　剩余权益的赠与220

gipsy（gypsy）　吉普赛人220

going public　公开化220

golden rule　金科玉律220

good behaviour　品行良好220

good consideration　善良对价220

grant　转让；授予；批准221

Grand Committees,Scottish and Welsh　苏格兰及威尔士大委员会221

goods　货物221

goodwill　商誉221

government circulars　政府通告221

government department　政府部门221

grievous bodily harm（GBH） 严重身体伤害222

green paper　绿皮书222

grant of representation　代表权的授予222

grantsin aid　补助金222

Gray's Inn　格雷法律学院222

GreaterLondon　大伦敦222

green form　绿色表格222

guarantee　保证223

group accounts　集团帐223

gross　非附属于土地的权利223

gross indecency　粗野猥亵223

gross negligence　严重过失223

ground rent　地租223

guardianship order　监护令224

guardian ad litem　诉讼监护人224

guarantee company　担保公司224

guarantee payment　保证款项224

guard dog　护卫犬224

guardian　监护人224

gypsy　吉普赛人225

guilty mind　犯罪思想225

guillotine　截止审议付诸表决的方法225

guilty　有罪的225

guilty knowledge　犯罪认识225

handling　赃物处理226

half-secret trust（semisecret trust） 半秘密信托226

H226

habeas corpus　人身保护状226

habitual criminal　常业犯226

habitual residence　惯常居所226

Hague Conventions　海牙公约226

Hague Rules　海牙规则226

half a year　半年226

half blood　半血亲226

harassment of occupier　故意为难占用人227

harassment of debtors　折磨债务人227

Hansard　汉萨德；英国议会议事录227

hearsay evidence（second-hand evidence）　传闻证据（第二手证据）228

hearing　听讯；审讯228

harbouring　窝藏228

harmonization of laws　法律的协调228

hay bote　栅栏的利益228

headings　标题228

Health and Safety Commission 健康与安全委员会228

Health Service Commissioners 卫生部门专员228

hereditament　可继承的不动产229

heirs ofthe body　直系继承人229

heir　继承人229

heir apparent　当然继承人229

heirloom　相传动产229

heir presumptive　推定继承人229

hire purchase　租购230

hire　租用；租金230

High Court of Justice　（英国）高等法院230

high seas　公海230

hig way　公路230

hijacking　劫机230

homeless person　无家之人231

holograph　亲笔文件231

HM Procurator General　国王的首席检察官231

holder　持票人231

holding company　控股公司231

holding out　自称231

holding over　租期届满后的占有231

hospital order　入院令232

honour clause　不受法律约束的条款232

home-loss payment　被征用家宅而遭受损失的补贴232

Home Secretary　内政大臣232

homicide　杀人罪232

homosexual conduct　同性恋行为232

honorarium　酬金232

House of Commons　下议院233

housebreaking　撬门入屋233

hostage　人质233

hostile witness　敌意证人233

hotchpot　财产混同233

house bote　房屋的利益233

House of Lords　贵族院，上议院234

House of Commons Commissions 下议院委员会234

human rights　人权235

housing trust　住房信托235

housing action area　住房行动区235

housing association　住房协会235

housing association tenancy　住房协会租赁235

Housing Corporation　住房公司235

housing subsidy　住房津贴235

hypothecation　抵押236

hybrid power　混合委任权236

hybrid Bill　混合议案236

illegal contract　非法合同237

ignoring traffic signals　无视交通信号237

I237

identity　（在证据法中）身份237

ignorance ofthelaw　不知法律237

ignorantia juris non excusat　不知法律者也不能宽恕237

immigration　移民238

illusory trust　虚幻信托238

illegal practices　非法行为238

illegal trust　非法信托238

illegitimacy　非婚生238

illusory appointment　虚幻的指定238

impeachable waste　可控告的毁损239

imparlance　庭外和解239

Immigration Appeal Tribunal　移民上诉法庭239

immoral contract　不道德的合同239

immovables　不动产239

immunity　豁免239

implied trust　默示信托240

implied term　默示条款240

impeding apprehension or prosecution 阻碍逮捕或控诉240

imperfect gift　不完全赠与240

imperfect trust　不完全的信托240

impersonation　假冒身份240

implied condition　默示条件240

implied contract　默示合同240

implied malice　隐含的恶意240

improvement notice　改进通知241

improvement　改进241

implied use　默示使用权241

importune　拉客241

impossibility of performance　不能履行241

impotence　无性交能力241

imprisonment　监禁241

imputation system 摊算制度242

imputation of unfitness or incompetence　诋毁（某人）不合适或不称职242

imputation　归责242

imputation of unchastity 对不贞行为的推诿242

incitement 煽动243

inchoate 不完全的243

inadmissible reason 不能接受的理由243

inalienability　不能让与243

in camera　不公开审讯243

incapacity　无能力243

incest 乱伦243

Inchmaree clause （船舶保险）疏忽条款243

income tax 所得税244

incitement to racial hatred　煽动种族仇恨244

incorporation by reference　参照合并245

incorporation　成立法人组织245

incompletely constitutedtrust　未完全设定的信托245

inconsiderate driving　不顾他人安危的驾驶245

indemnity　赔偿246

indefeasible　不能废除246

incorporeal hereditament　可继承的无形不动产246

incriminate　控告；牵连246

incumbrance　（不动产上设定的）负担246

indecency　猥亵行为246

indecent assault　猥亵性侵犯人身246

indecent exposure　猥亵性暴露246

indictable offence　可起诉的罪行247

independent trade union　独立工会247

indemnity basis　赔偿准则247

indenture　契据247

independent contractor　独立承包人247

industrial development certificate 工业开发证书248

industrial democracy　工业民主248

indictment　起诉（书）248

indirect evidence　间接证据248

indivisible contract　不可分合同248

indorsement　违章记录；背书248

inducement　引诱248

industrial death benefit　工伤死亡抚恤金248

industrial tribunal　劳资法庭249

industrial injury benefit　工伤补助金249

industrial disablement benefit　工伤残废补助金249

industrial dispute　劳资纠纷249

inherent vice　固有缺陷250

in gross　非附属于土地的权利250

inevitable accident　不可避免的意外事故250

infant（minor）　未成年人250

infanticide　杀婴250

inferior court　下级法院250

information　告发材料；资料；消息250

informer　告发人250

inland bill　国内汇票251

injury benefit　伤害补助金251

inheritance　继承；遗产251

inhibition　禁止251

injunction　禁制令251

injurious falsehood　中伤他人的谎言251

injury　损害；伤害251

innuendo　诽谤性含义的解释252

Inns of Court　法律学院252

Inland Revenue,Board of　税务局252

in limine　开端252

in loco parentis　以替代父母的地位252

Inner Temple　内殿法律学院252

innocent misrepresentation　无辜的误述252

Inns of Chancery　律师学会252

in rem　对物的；对物诉讼253

in re　关于253

in personam　对人的；对人诉讼253

inquest　验尸253

inquisition　验尸报告253

inquisitorial procedure　预审程序253

inspection by judge　法官的视察254

inspection and investigation of a company　公司的检查及调查254

insanity　精神错乱254

insider dealing　秘密交易254

insurance　保险255

insurable interest　可保权益255

inspection of documents　审查文件255

inspection of property　财产的检查255

instant committal　即时拘押255

insufficient evidence　证据不足255

insulting behaviour　侮辱行为255

intangible property　无形财产256

intention　故意，意向256

insurance broker　保险经纪人256

insurance company　保险公司256

insurance policy　保险单256

interim payment　中期付款257

interfering with witnesses　干扰证人257

intention of testator　遗嘱人的意图257

interest　利益，权益257

interestin expectancy　期望的利益257

interfering with subsisting contract 干涉履行现存的合同257

interfering with vehicles　干扰车辆257

International Court of Justice 国际法院258

international carriage　国际运输258

interim relief（interlocutory relief） 临时救济（中间救济）258

interim rent　临时租金258

interlineation　行间书写258

interlocutory appeal 中间上诉258

interlocutory injunction　中间禁制令258

interloeutory judgement　中间判决258

interlocutory proceedings　中间诉讼程序258

interlocutory relief　中间救济258

interpleader summons　确定相互权利的诉讼传票259

international supply contract　国际供货合同259

international law（jus gentium,law of nations）　国际法259

Interpretation of statutes　法规的解释260

interpretation clause 释义条款260

interpretation（construction）　解释260

Interpretation Act　《解释法》260

interrogatory　质询261

interrogation　审问261

interpretation of wills　遗嘱解释261

interregnum　空位期：空位期间的统治261

intoxicating liquor　酒类262

intimidation　恐吓262

in terrorem　威胁262

intestacy　无遗嘱262

invalidity benefit　残废津贴263

invalid care allowance　照管残废人补助金263

intoxication　醉酒263

intra vires　在权限内263

irretrievable breakdown　无可挽回的破裂264

irresistible impulse　不可抑制的冲动264

inventory　财产目录；存货清单264

investment company　投资公司264

investment income　投资收入264

invitation to treat　招揽264

invitee 被邀请入264

involuntary conduct　非自愿的行为264

irrebuttable presumption　不可反驳的推定264

itemized pay statement　逐项说明的工资单265

issue estoppel　讼争论点不容翻悔265

irrevocable　无可挽回的；不可撤销的265

issue　讼争论点；子孙265

issued capital　已发行股本265

joinder of documents　数份文件合并266

joinder of defendants　共同被告266

J266

jactitation of marriage　诈称结婚266

joinder of causes of action　诉讼原因合并266

joinder of charges　数罪合并起诉266

joint tenancy　公同共有的财产；合有租借（权）267

Joint Scrutiny Committee　联合检查委员会267

joinder of parties　共同诉讼267

joint and several　连带的267

Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments（Joint Scrutiny Committee） 制定法文件联合委员会（联合检查委员会）267

joint industrial council　联合工业理事会267

Journals　《议事录》268

joint will　共同遗嘱268

joint tortfeasors　共同侵权人268

Judges'Rules　法官规程269

judge in his own cause　在涉及自己的案件中担任法官269

JP　治安官，地方执法官269

judge　法官269

judge advocate　（军事法庭）法务官269

Judge Advocate-General's Department　法务官公署269

Judicial Committee of the Privy Council　枢密院司法委员会270

judicial cognizance　司法知识270

judgment　判决；判决书270

judgment creditor　胜诉债权人270

judgment debtor 败诉债务人270

judgment in default　缺席判决270

judgment summons　判决后所发的传票270

judicial review　司法审查，复审，复查271

judicial precedent　判例271

judicial dictum　法官的意见271

judicial discretion　法官自由裁量权271

judicialimmunity　司法官豁免权271

judicial notice（judicial cognizance） 司法认知（司法知识）271

juror　陪审员272

juristic person（artificial person） 法人（非自然人，法律拟制的人）272

judicial separation order　判决分居令272

judicial trustee　司法受托人272

junior barrister　次级出庭律师272

juridical　审判上，司法上，法律上272

jurisdiction　管辖权，管辖范围，审判权，裁判权272

juris et dejure　合理合法272

jus accrescendiintermercatores pro beneffcio commercii locum non habet　为促进商业，在商人之间不能采用“生存者取得权”的原则273

jus accrescendi　生存者取得权273

jury 陪审团273

jus　法律；权利273

just and equitable winding-up 公平合理结业274

jus quaesitum tertio　为第三人取得权利274

jus civile　民法274

jus cogens　强制性法规274

jus gentium　国际法274

jus in re aliena　他物权274

jus naturale　自然法274

juvenile court　少年法院275

justifying bail　符合具保人条件275

jus tertii　第三人的权利275

justice　公平、正义275

justice of the peace（JP）　治安官，地方执法官275

justices'clerk　法官的书记官275

justification　正当理由275

juvenile offender　少年犯276

knock-out agreement　勾结拍卖协议277

King's Counsel（KC）　王室法律顾问277

K277

keeping house　躲债277

keeping term　遵守修业学期277

keeping the peace　维护治安；不妨害治安277

kidnapping　绑架277

King's Bench（KB）　王座庭277

land charge　土地负担278

land certificate　土地证，地契278

L278

laches　延误278

Lady Day　报喜节278

land　土地278

land registration　土地登记279

landlord　地主；业主279

Land Charges Department　土地负担登记处279

lapse　失效，权利终止280

Lands Tribunal　土地法庭280

Land Registry　土地登记所280

law merchant　商业习惯法281

Law Lords　上议院执掌司法的官员281

lapse of offer　要约失效281

larceny　窃盗罪281

latent ambiguity　隐晦的意思含糊281

latent defect　潜在的瑕疵281

law　法律281

Law Commission　法律委员会281

Law Society　律师公会；法律学会282

law sittings　开庭期282

law officers of the Crown　王国政府的法律官员282

law of nations　国际法282

law of the sea　海洋法282

law reports　判例汇编282

leading case 例案，有判例效力的案件283

lead evidence 举证283

lay days　装卸期283

laying an information　告发283

LCJ　高等法院法官283

leader　首席律师；主要辩护人283

Leader of HM Opposition　反对党领袖283

Leader oftheHouse　议院领袖283

lease　租借权；租约；租借期限284

leapfrog procedure　越级（上诉）程序284

leading question　诱导性的问题284

legai aid scheme　法律援助规划285

legal aid order　法律援助令285

leasehold　租借的285

leasehold ownership　租赁所有权285

leave　许可285

leave to defend　许可辩护285

legacy　遗赠动产285

legatee　受遗赠人286

legal year　法定年286

legal assignment　法律上的转让286

legal custody　法定监护286

legal easement　法定地役权286

legal estate　法定产权286

legal fiction　法定假设286

legal fraud　法律上的诈欺286

legal lease　法定租赁286

legal memory　法定追忆期286

legal mortgage　合法抵押286

legal person　法律上的人286

legal rights 法定权利286

legal separation　判决分居，法定分居286

letter of credit　信用状（证）287

letter of attorney 授权书287

legislation　立法；法规287

legislature　立法机关287

legitimacy　婚生287

legitimation　认领287

lessee 租户，承租人287

lessor　出租人287

lex loci celebrationis　婚礼举行地法288

lex loci actus　行为地法288

letter of request（rogatory letter）　请托调查证据书（调查委托书）288

letters of administration　遗产管理证书288

lex causae　诉讼发生地法288

lex domicilii　住所地法288

lex fori　审判地法288

libel　文字诽谤罪289

liability　责任289

lex loci contractus　立约地法289

lex loci delicti commissi　不法行为发生地法，犯罪行为地法289

lex loci situs　物之所在地法289

lex loci solutionis　合同履行地法，债务清偿地法289

lien　留置权290

lieinlivery　非要式转让290

licence　许可（证），执照、牌照，批准书290

licensee　许可证持有人，领有牌照的人290

licensing of premises　持有牌照的场所290

lie in grant　要式转让290

life imprisonment　终身监禁291

life estate　终身财产权291

life assurance　人寿保险，人身保险291

limitation of actions　诉讼时效292

lifting the veil　消除幕帐292

life interest（life estate） 终身权益（终身财产权）292

life peerage　终身爵位292

life policy　人寿保险单292

life tenant　终身租户292

limited owner's charge　有限制的所有人的负担293

limited owner　有限制的所有人293

limited administration（special administration）　有限管理（特别管理）293

limited company　有限公司293

limited executor　有限制的遗嘱执行人293

lis pendens　有待法律解决294

lis mota　诉讼进行中294

limited partnership　有限合伙294

Lincoln's Inn　林肯法律学院294

linked transaction　关联交易294

liquidated damages　规定的损害赔偿金294

liquidated demand　清偿债务的要求294

liquidation　清理294

liquidator　清算人294

lis alibi pendens　诉讼已在他地进行294

living apart　分居295

livestock　家畜295

listed building　列入清单的建筑物295

listed company　上市公司295

lists　审案日程表295

literal rule　字面规则295

litigant　诉讼当事人295

litigation　诉讼295

lives in being　人的终身295

local authority　地方当局296

local Act　地方法296

living memory　人类生活追忆期296

living on immoral earning　靠不道德收入为生296

living together　共同生活296

LJ　上诉法院法官296

Lloyd's　劳埃德保险社296

loan capital　借贷资本296

loan creditor　贷款债权人296

local land charge　地方土地负担297

local government boundary commissions 地方政府分界委员会297

local government　地方政府297

local government area　地方政府辖区297

long tenancy　不动产长期租赁298

London borough　伦敦自治市298

local land charges register　地方土地负担登记处298

locus sigilli　盖印处298

locus standi　陈述权，发言权298

lodger　寄寓人298

loitering　闲荡，游手好闲298

London　伦敦298

Lords of Appeal in Ordinary（Law Lords）　常任上诉法院高等法官（上议院执掌司法的官员）299

Lord Justice ofAppeal（LJ）　上诉法院法官299

long title　长标题299

Long Vacation　长休庭期299

Lord Advocate　（苏格兰）检察总长299

Lord Chancellor　大法官299

Lord Chief Justice（LCJ）　高等法院法官299

lump-sum award　一次总付损害赔偿金300

lottery 彩票300

Lord Spiritual and Temporal 宗教贵族及世俗贵族300

loss of amenity　丧失乐事300

loss of services　丧失劳务300

lost modern grant　遗失现有的使用许可300

Magna Carta　　《大宪章》301

magistrates'court　治安法院301

M301

machinery and plant　机器和厂房301

magistrate　治安法官301

magistrates'clerk　治安法官的书记官301

maintenance agreement　扶养协议302

maintenance　扶养，赡养302

main purpose rule　要旨规则302

main residence　主要居所302

majority verdict　多数裁定303

majority rule　过半数规则303

maintenance order　扶养令303

maintenance panding suit　诉讼未决期间扶养令303

majority（full age）　成年303

malice aforethought　恶意预谋304

malice　恶意304

making off without payment　赖帐溜走304

male issue　男性直系卑亲属304

malfeasance　渎职304

mandate　委任；委托；托管305

mandamus　履行责任令305

malicious damage　恶意损害305

malicious falsehood（injurious falsehood）　恶意欺骗（中伤他人的谎言）305

malicious prosecution　恶意告发305

malicious wounding　恶意伤害305

managing director　常务董事305

managing trustee　管理受托人305

marineinsurance　海上保险，水险306

Mareva injunction　资产冻结令306

mandatory injunction　强制性禁制令306

Manor of Northstead　北斯特德领地管事306

mansion house　宅邸306

manslaughter　过失杀人罪306

mansuetae naturae　驯性306

marriage　婚姻307

market overt　公开市场307

mariner's will　海员遗嘱307

marital privileges　婚姻特权307

maritime lien　海事留置权307

market　市场307

marriage by Registrar-General's licence　领取出生、死亡和婚姻登记总局局长颁发的许可证的婚姻308

marriage by certificate and licence 领证和领许可证的婚姻308

marriage articles　婚姻财产授与条款308

marriage brokage contract　婚姻居间合同308

marriage by certificate　领证婚姻308

marriage settlement　婚姻财产授与309

marriage ceremony　结婚仪式，婚礼309

marriage by religious licence　领取宗教许可证的婚姻309

Masters of the Supreme Court　高等法院主事官310

Masters ofthe Bench　法律学院院监310

marshalling of assets　资产的分配310

marshalling of securities　抵押品的分配310

martial law　戒严法，军事管制法310

master　主事官；雇主310

Master of the Rolls（MR）　记录主事官310

maternity rights　产妇权利311

material facts　（在诉状中）实质性事实311

matrimonial order　有关婚姻的命令312

matrimonial offence　有关婚姻的罪行312

matrimonial causes　婚姻诉讼案件312

matrimonial home　婚姻住所312

matrimonial injunctions　婚姻禁制令312

mayhem　残害身体313

maxims of equity　衡平法准则313

matrimonial proceedings （matrimonial causes）　婚姻诉讼程序（婚姻诉讼案件）313

maturity　（票据等等）到期313

Members'interests　议员的权益314

Measure　管理措施314

Mayor's and City of London Court市长的和伦敦市的法院314

Mckenzie man　麦肯齐人314

McNaghten Rules（M'Naghten Rules）　麦克纳登规则314

mental disorder　精神错乱315

mens rea　犯意315

memorandum in writing　书面备忘录315

memorandum of association　公司组织章程315

mensa et thoro　不共膳宿315

merger　合并；混同316

mere equity　单纯公平权利316

mental health review tribunal 精神健康复查法庭316

mercantile agent　商品代理人316

mercenary　外国雇佣兵316

merchantable quality　可销售的质量316

mercy　赦免316

minimum wage　最低工资317

minimum term 最低期限317

mesne profits　中间收益317

messuage　宅院317

metropolitan stipendiary magistrate 大都市受薪治安法官317

Michaelmas Day　米迦勒节317

Middle Temple　中殿法律学院317

Midsummer Day　施洗约翰节317

military court　军事法院317

military law　军法317

military testament　军人遗嘱317

minerals　矿物317

minimum subscription　最低认股额317

minutes　会议记录318

minority protection　保护少数318

mining lease　采矿租约318

minister　大臣，部长318

ministerial responsibility　内阁的责任318

minor　未成年人318

minor interests　次要权益318

minority　未成年318

misrepresentation　虚伪陈述319

misprison　知情不告319

miscarriage　误判；小产319

mischief rule 缺陷规则319

misconduct　不当行为319

misdemeanour　轻罪319

misdirection　（法官对陪审团的）错误指导319

misfeasance　失职行为319

misfeasance summons　调查失职行为传票319

misjoinder of parties　错误参与诉讼319

mispleading　诉状中的错误319

mistake　错误320

mixed actiod　混合诉讼321

mitigation　减轻处罚；减轻损失321

mistakes in judgment　判决中的错漏321

mistrial　错误审理，审讯程序错误321

moneylender　放债人322

money had and received　已持有及收到应交付他人的钱322

mixed fund　混合资金322

mixed property　混合财产322

M'Naghten Rules　麦克纳登规则322

mock auction　假拍卖322

molestation　骚扰行为322

money bill　财政法案322

mortgage　抵押（权）323

month　月份323

monism　一无论323

monopoly　垄断，专卖323

motor vehicle　机动车324

Motor Insurers'Bureau　汽车险承保人协会324

mortgage action　抵押权诉讼324

mortgagee 抵押权人324

mortgagor　抵押人324

motion　申请，请求324

motive　动机324

motor car　汽车324

motor cycle　摩托车324

motoring offences　机动车罪行324

motor insurance　机动车保险324

multiple agreement　复合协议325

multiple admissibility　（证据的）多重可采纳性325

motorway driving　公路违章驾驶325

MOT test　运输部车辆检验325

movables　动产325

MR　记录主事官325

mutual wills　互惠遗嘱326

mutualmistake　互有错误326

municipal law　国内法326

muniments　土地所有权证明文件326

murder　谋杀罪326

mute　沉默326

mutiny　兵变326

national insurance tribunal　国民保险法庭327

national insurance　国民保险327

N327

naked agreement　无偿合约327

naked trust　无偿信托327

name　名称327

name and armsclause　姓氏和纹章条款327

National Health Service　国家卫生局327

natural law　自然法328

natural justice　自然公正，自然正义328

nationality　国籍328

nationalized industries　国有化工业328

natural child　私生子女；亲生子女328

naturalization　入籍，归化328

necessity　必要，紧急避难329

necessaries　必需品329

natural person　自然人329

natural rights　天赋人权，自然权利329

naval court　海事法庭329

naval law　海军法329

negligent misstatement（negligent misrepresentation,careless state-ment）　过失性错误陈述（过失性虚伪陈述，不谨慎陈述）330

negligence　过失330

negative pregnant　否定的含蓄语330

negative resolution　否定决议330

neglect　疏忽330

nemo est heres viventis 任何人不能成为生存者的继承人331

nemo debet bis vexari　任何人不应受两次磨难331

negotiable instrument　流通票据331

negotiation of a bill　票据议付331

nemo dat quod non habet　任何人不得把非自己占有的东西给他人331

no-fault liability　无过失的责任332

no case to answsr　无需答辩332

nemojudex in causa sua（nemo judex in propria causa）　任何人都不得在涉及自己的案件中担任法官332

nemo tenetur seipsum accusare 任何人都没有使自己牵连进刑事案件的义务332

nervous shock　神经质震惊332

new trial 再审332

nest friend　次代理人332

next of kin　最近亲332

nisi　非最后的332

nondisclosure 不透露真情，隐瞒事实333

noncontentious business 非讼业务333

nolle prosequl　撤回诉讼333

nominal capital　名义资本333

nominal damages 象征性损害赔偿金333

nomination　任命；提名333

nominee shareholder　指定的股东333

nonage　未成年期333

noncohabitation order　不同居令333

noncommercial agreement　非商业性协议333

nonmolestation order　不受侵犯令334

nonjury list 无陪审团的案件清单334

nondiscrimination notice　不得歧视通知334

non est gactum　否认缔约334

nonfeasance　懈怠；不作为334

nonjoinder　不作共同诉讼334

notice　通知书；通告；注意335

not guilty　无罪335

nonprovable debt　未确认的债务335

nonsuit　驳回诉讼，销案335

non-user　不行使权利335

Northern Ireland Assembly　北爱尔兰议会335

notary（notary public）　公证人335

notice of intended prosecution　拟提起公诉通知书336

notice of dishonour　退票通知书336

notice of abandonment　委付通知336

notice of discontinuance　中止诉讼通知书336

not negotiable　不可流通；不可移转337

noting a bill　汇票上加注337

notice of intention to defend　意图出庭辩护通知书337

notice to produce　出示文件通知书337

notice to quit　迁出通知书337

nulla poena sine lege　法无明文规定者不罚338

nuisance 非法妨害，妨扰338

not proven　证据不足338

nova causa interveniens　新事件的介入338

novation　更新338

novus actus interveniens（nova causa interveniens）　新行为的介入338

nudum pactum　无偿合约338

nunc pro tunc　以现在代替过去339

nullum crimen sinelege　法无明文规定者不为罪339

nullity ofmarriage　婚姻无效339

objects of a power　任命权的客体340

objects clause　目的条款340

O340

oath　宣誓，誓言340

oathof allegiance　效忠宣誓340

obiter dictum　附论340

objection in point of law　对法律要点的异议340

objection to indictment　对提起公诉的异议340

obscene publications　淫猥出版物341

obliteration　涂抹341

obligation　义务；债务341

occupation　占用；占领；先占342

obstruction of recovery of premises 阻挠收回房产342

obstructing a police officer　妨害警官执行公务罪342

obstruction　妨碍，阻塞342

offencesagainst international law and order 违反国际法和国际秩序的犯罪343

offence　犯罪行为343

occupier　占有人，占用人343

occupier's liability　占用人责任343

occupying tenant 占用承租人343

offences relatingto roadtraffic 妨害道路交通罪344

offences against the state　危害国家罪344

offences against property　侵犯财产罪344

offences against public order　妨害公共秩序罪344

offences against the person　侵犯人身罪344

offensive weapon　进攻性武器，凶器345

offender　罪犯345

offences triable either way　可按可起诉罪行或即决罪行审理的犯罪行为345

Official Journal　《官方公报》346

Official Custodian for Charities　公设慈善机关管理署346

offer　要约；提议；报价346

office copy　存底誊本，正式抄本346

Office ofFairTrading　公平贸易办公室346

official secrets　官方机密347

official search　官方调查347

Official Petitioner　公设申请人，公设诉愿人347

official receiver　破产管理官347

official referee　官方公证人347

omission　不作为348

Ombudsman　监诉官348

Official Solicitor　官方代诉人348

Old Bailey　老贝利348

operative mistake　主要错误349

opening speech　陈述起诉要旨349

omnia praesumuntur rite solemniter esse acta 一切行为都被推定是正确地和严肃地作出的349

onus of proof　举证责任349

open contract 不订明条件的合同349

oral agreement　口头协议350

option　选择权350

operative part　履行部分350

operative words　有效的词句350

opinion　判断；意见350

opinion evidence　意见性证据350

original evidence　原始证据351

ordinary share　普通股351

oral evidence　口头证据351

orality　口证原则351

order　命令；法院指令；程序；规则351

order for account　查帐令351

order of discharge　解除令351

Orders in Council　女王会同枢密院令351

Orders of Council　枢密院令351

ordinance　条例351

ordinary resolution　普通决议351

overrule　驳回352

overriding interests　额外权益352

originating process　开始诉讼程序352

originating summons　高等法院的传唤令352

ouster　非法剥夺352

ouster of jurisdiction　剥夺裁判权352

outer Bar（utter Bar）　外席律师352

outstanding term　未偿期间352

overcrowding　过份拥挤352

overreaching 优于，胜过352

ownership　所有权353

owner-occupier　业主住户，所有人-占用人353

parent　父亲或母亲354

pardon　赦免354

P354

P． 庭长354

pacta sunt servanda　条约信守原则354

paid-up capital　实收资本354

palatine courts　特权法院，宫廷法院354

paramount　（土地法中）最高的354

paramount clause　首要条款354

parcels　主要部分；一片354

Parliament　议会355

parking offences　违反停车规则355

parent company　母公司355

parents'liability　父母的责任355

parish　教区355

parliamentary privilege　议会特权356

parliamentary papers　议会文件356

Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration（Ombudsman） 议会管理专员（监诉官）356

parliamentary committees　议会委员会356

parliamentary counsel　议会法律顾问356

parol evidence　口头证据357

parole（release on licence）　誓言；假释（有条件的释放）357

parol contract　口头合同357

partition of chattels　动产的分割358

partition　分割358

parol evidence rule　口头证据规则358

parol lease　口头租约358

partial loss　部分损失358

partibility　动产的可分割性358

participator　参与人358

particular average　单独海损358

particular lien　特定留置权358

particulars　细节358

parties　当事人358

patent 专利权359

past consideration　过去的对价359

partnership　合伙359

part performance　部分履行359

party and party costs　当事人与当事人的费用359

passing off　假冒359

passport　护照359

pawn（pledge）　典当（质物）360

patrial　本国人360

patent agent　专利代理人360

patent ambiguity　明显的意思含糊360

patent defect　明显的瑕疵360

patentee　专利权所有人360

Patents Court　专利法庭360

paymentinto court　向法庭存交金额361

payment in due course　按期支付361

Pay As You Earn（PAYE）　所得税预扣361

PAYE　所得税预扣361

PAYE week number　所得税预扣每周编号361

payment by post　邮寄付款361

peremptory challenge　绝对的异议362

per curiam　由法院决定362

pay statement　工资单362

PC　枢密院362

pecuniary legacy　金钱遗赠362

penal statute　刑事法规362

penalty　刑罚；罚款362

pendentelife　在诉讼中362

pending action　未决诉讼362

peppercorn rent　象征性租金362

per autre vie　他人在世362

per capita　按人362

per incuriam　疏忽引起363

perils of the seas　海难（海上事故和灾害）363

peremptory pleas　断然的答辩363

perfect andimperfect rights　完全权利和不完全权利363

perfect trust　完全信托363

performance bond　履行担保书363

performance of contract　履行合同363

permissive waste　纵容毁损364

perjury　伪证364

periodic tenancy　定期租借364

perished goods　灭失的货物364

personal service　送达当事人本人365

personal representative　遗产代理人365

permy et pertout　按半数和按全体365

perpetual injunction　永久性禁制令365

perpetual trusts　永久信托365

perpetuating testimony　永久证言365

perpetuity　永久持有权365

per quod consortium amisit　丈夫可对向其妻子作出侵权行为从而剥夺其配偶权的人提出侵权行为之诉365

per quod servitium amisit　因他人的原因而失去受服侍的利益365

persistent offender　惯犯365

personal Act　私法365

personal chattel　私人动产365

personal-credit agreement　个人信贷协议365

personal property（personalty） 动产365

personal protection order　人身保护令365

perverting the course of justice　妨害司法公务罪366

perverse verdict　（陪审团）反常的裁定366

personalty　动产366

per stirpes　按家系分配遗产366

persuading to murder　劝诱杀人366

persuasive authority　有说服力的典据366

picketing　设置纠察线367

philanthropic purposes　仁慈目的367

petition　申请书；诉愿367

petition of right　权利申请书367

petroleum revenue tax　石油收入税367

petty sessions　简易裁判法庭367

phasing of rent　租金调整367

plaint note　诉状收据368

plaintiff　原告368

piracy　海盗罪；海盗事件；侵犯版权368

piscary（fishery）　共渔权（捕鱼权）368

plaint　起诉状368

pleading guilty by post　用信件认罪369

pleading　（原告的）诉状，（被告的）答辩状369

planning permission　规划许可证369

plant　厂房369

P.l.c.（public limited company） 上市股份有限公司369

plea　答辩；抗辩369

plea bargaining　认罪协议369

plead　辩护369

poison　毒药，毒物370

poaching　偷猎370

pleading in the alternative　选择诉讼标的370

pleasin bar（peremptory pleas）　法庭上的答辩（断然的答辩）370

pledge　质物370

plene administravit　遗产全部处理毕370

plough bote　耕作的利益370

political asylum　政治避难371

police officer　警官371

police authorities　警察当局371

Police Complaints Board　警务申诉委员会371

police court　警务法院371

police force　警察部队371

possession　占有372

positive law　实在法372

political offence　政治罪372

pollution　污染372

polygamy　多配偶372

portion　分与财产372

power of appointment　指定权；委任权373

power　权力，权限373

possessory lien　占有留置权373

possessory title 占有性所有权373

possibility　不确定权；可能性373

possibility of a reverter　可能归复的权利373

post-mortem（autopsy）　验尸（尸体剖检）373

postnuptial settlement　婚后授产373

power of search　搜查权374

power of sale　变卖权374

power of attorney（letter of attorney）　委托权（授权书）374

practising certificate　执业证书375

Practice master　诉讼程序主事官375

practice　惯例；诉讼程序375

Practice Directions　《诉讼程序指南》375

predecessor　前手376

precept　命令，令状376

praecipe　命令；令状376

preamble　序言376

precarious possession　不稳定的占有376

precatory trust　嘱托委托376

precatory words　嘱托语，请求语376

precedent　判例；先例376

preliminary point of law　审判前应明确的法律要点377

preliminary investigation（preliminary inquiry）　预审（初步调查）377

pre-emption　先买权377

pre-emptive right　优先购买权377

preference share　优先股377

preferential debts　优先清偿的债务377

preferment　（控告的）提出377

pregnancy　怀孕377

pregnancy per alium　由另一人造成怀孕377

prehearing assessment　审前评议377

pre-incorporation contract　公司注册前订立的合同377

prejudice　偏见377

prescription　时效378

prescribed limit　法定限量378

premises　房舍；前言部分378

premium　保险费；溢价378

prerogative of mercy　赦免特权378

prerogative orders　特权令378

presumption of sanity　神智健全推定379

presumption of negligence　推定过失379

presentment　提示379

presents　本文件379

presiding judge　首席法官379

presumption 推定379

presumption ofadvancement　垫付的推定379

presumption of death　推定死亡379

presumption of innocence　无罪推定379

presumption of legality　推定合法379

presumption of legitimacy　推定婚生379

price　价格380

previous statements　以前的陈述380

presumption of survivorship　生存的推定380

presumptive evidence　推定的证据380

pre-triel review　审前复查380

preventive detention　预防性拘留380

previous convictions　前科380

principal　主犯；本人；委托人；本金381

Prime Minister　首相381

prima facie　初步的，表面的381

prima facie case　有表面证据的案件381

prima facie evidence　表面证据381

primary evidence　主要证据381

primary facts　主要事实381

priority notice　优先权通知书382

priority neighbourhood　优先区域382

principal clerks in Chancery chambers 大法官庭的书记官长382

principal mansion house　主宅邸382

principle of legality　法律原则382

priority　优先权382

priority caution　优先告诫权382

priority inhibition　优先禁止权382

privacy　隐私；个人秘密383

priority of time　按时间先后排列的优先权383

priority of assignment　优先转让383

priority of mortgages　优先抵押权383

privilege　特权384

private nuisance　妨害个人事物384

private Act　私益法令384

private arrest　私人逮捕384

private Bill　私益性质的议案384

private carrier　私人承运人384

private company　股份不公开发行公司384

private defence　个人防卫384

private international law（conflict of laws）　国际私法（法律冲突）384

private law　私法384

private member's Bill　议员个人议案384

privilege of witness　证人的特权385

privileged will　特权遗嘱385

privileged communication　有特权的通讯385

probate　遗嘱认证（书）386

prize court　捕获法庭386

privity　相互关系386

privity of contract　合同的相互关系386

privity of estate　土地权利的相互关系386

Privy Council（PC）　枢密院386

probation order　缓刑令387

probation officer　缓刑犯监督官387

probate action　遗嘱认证诉讼387

Probate,Divorce and Admiralty Division　遗嘱认证、离婚及海事法庭387

probation hostel　缓刑犯收容所387

procuring breach of contract（inducing breach of contract 唆使违约（劝诱违约）388

procurement　淫媒罪388

procedure　诉讼程序388

process　诉讼程序；传票388

Procurator General 首席检察官388

profit à prendre　部分土地（或农业）收益权389

profit-and-loss account　损益帐389

production of documents　出示文件389

products liability　产品责任389

promissory note　本票，期票390

promissory estoppel　约定的不容翻悔390

prohibited degrees of reiationships 禁止结婚的亲等390

prohibited weapon　禁止的武器390

prohibition　诉讼中止令；禁止令390

prohibition notice　禁止通知书390

prohibition injunction　禁止性禁制令390

prolixity　冗长的陈述390

promise　诺言，约定390

proof of handwriting　手书认证391

proof of birth　出生认证391

promoter　创办人；发起人391

proof　证明，证据391

proof beyond reasonable doubt　证实无可置疑391

proof of age 年龄认证391

property adjustment order　财产理算令392

property　财产，物，产权392

proof of marriage　婚姻认证392

properlawof a contract　合同的准据法392

proscribed organization　被禁止的组织393

prorogation　休会393

property in goods　货物所有权393

property register　产业登记393

proponent　提出证据的人393

propositus　祖先；有关的人393

propounder　主张遗嘱有效的人393

proprietary estoppel　财产的不容翻悔393

proprietor　所有人，业主393

proprietorship register　所有人登记393

protected child　受保护的儿童394

prostitution　卖淫394

prosecution　检举，控诉；检察当局394

prosecutor　公诉人；检察官394

prospectus　招股章程394

protected shorthold tenancy 受保护的短期租赁395

protected person　受保护的人395

protected goods　受保护的货物395

protected occupier　受保护的占用人395

protector of settlement　财产授与管理人396

protective trust（alimentary trust） 保护性信托（扶助性信托）396

protected state　被保护国396

protected tenancy　受保护的租赁396

protection and indemnity association 保护和赔偿协会396

protective award　保护性裁决396

proviso　但书397

provisional orders　紧急命令397

protest　拒兑证书；提出异议397

protocol　议定书397

provable debt　确认的债务397

proving a will　证明遗嘱397

provisional liquidator　临时清算人397

Public Accounts Committee　公共帐目审核委员会398

psychopathic disorder　心理紊乱398

provocation　激怒；挑拨；刺激398

proxy　代理人，代表人398

public decency　公共礼仪399

public corporation　公法人399

public Act　公益法令399

publication　发表，公布，出版399

public Bill　公益性质的议案399

public body　公共团体399

public company　股票公开发行公司399

public morals　公共道德400

public mischief　妨害公众事件400

public document　公文400

public duties　公务400

public examination　公开调查400

public general Act　公共普通法400

public good　公益400

public house　酒店400

public law　公法400

public limited company（p.l.c.） 上市股份有限公司400

Public Trustee　公共受托人401

public trust　公共信托401

public nuisance　妨害公共的事物401

public or general rights　公权或一般权利401

public place　公共场所401

public policy 公共政策401

public prosecutor　检察官401

punishment　刑罚，处罚402

puisne mortgage　普通抵押402

puisne　后来出生的402

puisne judge　陪席法官402

putative father 推定的父亲403

purpose trust　特殊目的信托403

punitive damages　惩戒性损害赔偿金403

pur autre vie　他人在世403

purchaser　购买人；买主、买方403

purchaser for value without notice 不知情的购买人，善意第三人403

qualified title　有限制的所有权404

qualified privilege　有限制的特权404

Q404

QBD　王座庭404

QC　王室法律顾问404

qualified acceptance　附条件的承兑404

quasi-contract　准合同405

quarter sessions　按季度开审的地方法庭405

qualifying distribution　附条件的分配405

quango（Quasi-autonomous nongovernmental organization） 准自治的非政府组织405

quantum meruit　应得之酬405

quantum valebet　按值定价405

quarantine　检疫期；留验；检疫405

quarter days　（英国）季度结帐日405

Queen's Bench Masters　王座庭主事官406

Queen's Bench Division（QBD） 王座庭406

quasi-easement　准地役权406

quasi-entail　准限定继承权406

quasi-judicial　准司法的406

queen　女王，王后406

Queen　女王406

quiet enjoyment　安定享用权407

quicquid plantatur solo,solo cedit 附属于土地上之物即属于该土地407

Queen's Counsel（QC）　王室法律顾问407

Queen's evidence　检察官提出的证据407

Queen's Proctor　政府代表官407

Queen's Regulations　女王条例407

Queen's Speech（Speech from the Throne）　女王的演说407

que estate　谁的财产407

questioning of suspects　对可疑人的讯问407

quia timet　因恐；为预防407

quotation　行市，牌价408

quorum　法定人数；治安法官出庭人数408

quiet possession　安定占有权408

quit rent　免役地租408

quittance　收据408

rape　强奸（罪）409

rack rent　最高年租409

R409

R． 国王或君王，王后（女王）409

Race Relations Board　种族关系委员会409

racial discrimination　种族歧视409

ratification　认可；批准410

rates　地方税410

rape offence　强奸罪行410

rate rebate scheme　地方税减免计划410

real property（realty）　不动产411

realized development value　获得的创值411

ratio decidendi　判决理由411

re　关于411

real　不动产的411

real estate　不动产411

real evidence　实证411

reasonable man　明理的人412

reasonable force　合理的暴力412

real security　不动产担保物412

realty　不动产412

reasonable contemplation　合理期待412

reasonable doubt　合理的怀疑412

reasonable financial provision　合理的经济供养412

reckless driving　鲁莽驾驶（罪）413

reckless cycling　鲁莽骑自行车413

rebuttable presumption　可反驳的推定413

rebutter　被告的第3次答辩413

recall of witness　再召见证人413

recaption　取回413

receiver　破产财产管理人；财产接管人；收赃人413

receiving　收赃413

receiving order　破产接管令413

recitals　陈述事实部分413

recognition　承认414

recklessness　轻率行事414

record　记录，案卷415

reconversion　恢复原状；再变换415

recognition issue　关于承认的争议415

recognizance　保证书；具结；保证金415

reconciliation　和解415

reconstruction of a company　公司的重建415

reddendum　租金条款416

rectification　纠正416

recorder　司法官；记录员416

recovery　收回；回复；追索416

recovery of costs　索偿诉讼费用416

recovery of premises　收回房产416

recreational charity　娱乐性善举416

redundancy　多余劳力；冗赘的材料417

reduction of capital　减少资本417

redeemable share　可赎回股417

redeem up,foreclose down　赎前消后417

redemption　赎回417

redress　补救417

redundancy payment　多余劳力补助金418

reference　嘱托陈述意见；交公证人裁定419

referee　审查人，鉴定人，仲裁人419

re-engagement order　重聘令419

re-entry　重返（权）419

re-examination　再质询419

registered land　登记的土地420

registered design　注册外观设计420

referential settlement　参考的财产授与420

reform　改过420

refreshing memory　恢复记忆420

refuse disposal　清除垃圾420

regent　摄政420

Regional Health Authorities　地区卫生当局420

registered company　注册公司420

registration of birth　出生登记421

registration of a company　公司注册421

registered office　注册办事处421

register of members　股东登记簿421

registrar　注册官，登记官421

registration as citizen or subject　作为公民或国民的登记421

registration of encumbrances　土地负担登记422

registration of death　死亡登记422

registration of commons　共用地登记422

regulated agreement　定限协议423

registrationoftitle　所有权登记423

registration ofmarriage　结婚登记423

reinstatement order　恢复原职令424

Reid test　里德检验法424

regulated tenancy　定限租赁424

regulations of European Communities　欧洲共同体规章424

rehabilitation　改造；恢复名誉424

rehabilitation order　修复令424

rehearing　再审，复审424

release　赦免；释放；放弃；解除425

relator　告发人425

reinsurance　再保险425

rejection of offer　拒绝要约425

rejoinder　被告的再答辩（第2次答辩）425

relation back　追溯效力425

remand　还押426

remainderman　剩余财产继承人426

release on licence　有条件的释放426

relevance（relevancy） 关联性426

relevant evidence　有关联的证据426

relevantfacts　有关联的事实426

relief 救济；补救；免除；减轻426

relief from forfeiture　免于收回426

remainder　剩余财产权，期待的财产权426

remoteness of damage　损害的间接性427

remission　减刑；赦免427

remand home　少年犯拘留所427

remedy（redress,relief）　救济；补救；纠正；补偿427

rental period　付租租赁期428

rent　租金428

removal of action　诉讼移转审理428

renewal of lease　续订租约428

renewal of writ　令状展期428

renouncing probate　放弃遗嘱认证428

rentcharge　租金负担429

rent book　租金簿429

rent assessment committee　租金评估委员会429

reparations　赔偿，赔款430

repairs （在关于地产出租人和承租人的法律中）修缮430

rent officer　租金管理官430

rent rebate　租金减免430

rent registration　租金登记430

rent restriction　租金限制430

rent service　役租430

rent tribunal　租金法庭430

renvoi　反致430

representative action　代表诉讼431

representation　代表；代位继承；陈述；声明431

repatriation　遣返431

repeal　撤销，废除431

replevin 追回原物之诉431

reply　原告的驳辩状431

requisition 请求书；征用432

reputed ownership　挂名所有权432

republication of will　遗嘱的重新公布432

repudiation　废弃，否认，推翻，拒绝履行432

repugnancy　抵触，不一致之处432

reputation　名誉432

rescue　援救；劫狱；追回扣押物433

rescission　废除，撤销，解约433

reregistration　重新登记433

resale　转卖433

resale price maintenance　控制转售价格433

residence　住宅；居所434

res gestae　有关事实434

resealed probate　重新封缄的验讫遗嘱434

reservation　权益保留434

reserve capital　储备资本434

res extincta　已不再存在之物434

res judicata　已决事件435

resisting arrest　拒捕435

residential occupier　房产使用人435

residuary devise　剩余遗赠435

residuary estate（residue）　剩余遗产435

residuary legacy　剩余财产遗赠435

residue　剩余遗产435

res ipsa loquitur　不言自明435

restraint of marriage　限制结婚436

restitution of conjugal rights　恢复夫妻权利436

resolution　决议436

respondeat superior　准委托人答辩436

respondent　被上诉人，答辩人436

rcspondentia　船货抵押借款436

restitutio in integrum　回复原状436

restitution　归还436

restrictive covenant　限制性规约437

re striction order　限制令437

restraint of trade　贸易的限制437

restraint on alienation　限制让与437

restraints of princes　出入港禁止；政府的扣押437

restricted contract　受制合同437

restricted-use credit agreement 限定使用信贷协议437

restrictive trade practices　限制性贸易惯例438

Restrictlve Practices Court　限制贸易惯例法院438

restrictive endorsement　限制性背书438

retrospective legislation（retroactive legislation）　有追溯力的法规（溯及既往的法规）439

retribution　报应439

resulting trust　归复信托439

resulting use（implied use） 归复使用权（默示使用权）439

retirement of jury　陪审团退席439

retirement of trustees　受托人终止受托439

retour sans protet　不附拒兑证书而退回439

retrial　再审439

right　权利440

revocation of will　撤销遗嘱440

return　报表；选举结果报告440

return day　传票上的出庭日440

revenue statute　岁入法规440

reversal of judgment　撤销原判440

reversion（reverter）　归复；归复的土地440

reversionary lease 将来生效的租约440

reverter　归复440

revival of will　遗嘱的再生效440

revocation of offer　撤销要约440

revocation of probate　撤销遗嘱认证440

right of silence　缄默的权利441

right of resale　转卖权441

right of abode　居住权441

right of action　诉讼权利441

right of audience　出庭发言权441

right of common　共用权441

right of establishment　建立企业的权利441

right of re-entry　重返权441

riot　骚扰（罪）442

right to begin　在法庭首先陈述权442

right of support　支撑权442

right of survivorship（jus accrescendi） 生存者取得权442

right of way　通行权442

rights issue　优惠股权发行442

right to air　空气流通权442

robbery　强盗罪，抢劫罪443

road tax　道路税443

road　道路，公路443

road accidents　道路事故443

royal prerogative　君权，君主特权444

royal assent　御准444

rogatory letter　调查委托书444

rolled-up plea　席卷式的答辩444

root of title　产权溯源证书444

rout　聚众闹事罪444

rule against double portions　防止得双份规则445

rule against bias　反对偏见规则445

royal proclamation　诏书，王室文告445

royal title　王室名衔445

royalty　使用费；版税；上演税；特许权使用费445

RSC　最高法院规则445

rule of law　法治；法律规则446

rule against remoteness of vesting 反极少可能性的授与规则446

rule against inalienability　反不能让与规则446

ruleagainst perpetualtrusts　反永久信托规则446

rule against perpetuities（rule against remoteness of vesting） 反永久持有权规则（反极少可能性的授与规则）446

Rylands v Fletcher；rule in　赖兰兹诉弗莱彻一案中确定的规则447

running with the land　有关土地的447

rulesof court　法院规则447

Rules of the SupremeCourt（RSC） 最高法院规则447

running-account credit　往来帐目信贷447

running days　连续日447

safety at work　劳动安全448

sabotage　破坏行动448

S448

S　条448

sale of goods　货物买卖449

sale by sample　凭样品出售449

safety committee　安全委员会449

safety representatives　安全代表449

sale　买卖；出售449

sale by description　凭说明书出售449

sanction　制裁450

salvage of trust property　挽救信托财产450

sale on approval　试销450

sale or return（sale on approval）试销450

salvage　海上救助；救助费；打捞450

scheme　方案；计划451

schedule　附表；附录451

Sanderson order　桑德森令451

sanity　神智健全451

sans recours（without recourse to me） 无追索权451

satisfaction　清偿451

satisfied term　完成的期间451

scandalous statement　诽谤性陈述451

search　搜查；调查452

seal　火漆封印，封条452

scheme of arrangement　还债协议； 破产程序中的协调计划452

scienter rule　明知规则452

Scott Schedule　司各脱表452

scuttling　凿沉船只452

seaworthy　适航性，适航能力453

seat belt　车座安全带453

search before Crown Court　刑事法庭当庭搜查453

search of ship　搜查船舶453

search warrant　搜查令453

secure tenancy　有保障的租赁454

secured creditor　享有担保的债权人454

secondary evidence　次要证据，间接证据454

secondary party　从犯；次要当事人454

secondary use 间接使用权454

second-hand evidence　第二手证据454

Secretary of State　国务大臣454

secret profits　秘密利润454

secret trust　秘密信托454

section 1 committal　第一条拘押454

sedition　煽动罪455

security of tenure　租用权保障455

securities 证券，债券；产权证明；担保品455

securityfor costs　讼费保证金455

self-determination　自决权456

self-defence　自卫，正当防卫456

seduction　诱奸；引诱456

selsin　占有物；占有土地456

select committee　特别委员会456

self-build society　自建住宅协会456

sentence　判决；刑罚；服刑457

Senate of the Inns of Court and the Bar　法律学院和律师业评议会457

self-employed　个体经营的457

self-help　自助457

seller　出卖人，卖方457

semisecret trust　半秘密信托457

sequestration　扣押令，查封458

separation of powers　分权458

separate trials　单独审判458

separation　分居458

separation agreement　分居协议458

service law　军人法459

service　送达；服务459

servant　仆人；雇工459

setting down for trial　列入候审案件清单460

setting aside　废止；驳回460

service out ofthejurisdiction　管辖范围外的送达460

service tenancy　供职租赁关系460

servient tenement 供役地460

set-off　抵销460

settled land　授与土地461

settled　定居的461

settlement　财产授与462

Settled Land Act trustees（trustees of the settlement）　《授与土地法》规定的受托人（财产授与受托人）462

severance pay　离职金，解雇费463

severance　分割；分离463

settlement of action　诉讼的和解463

settlor　财产授与人463

several　各别的，专有的，独有的463

several tenancy　单独的财产权463

sham marriage　假婚姻464

shadow director　影子董事464

sex change　性改变464

sex discrimination　性别歧视464

sexual intercourse　性交464

sexual offence　性犯罪行为（妨害风化罪）464

share certificate　股票；股份证明书465

share capital　股本465

sham plea　虚伪申辩465

share　股份，股票465

ship　船舶466

shifting use（secondary use） 移转使用受益权（间接使用权）466

share premium　股票溢价466

share transfer　股份转让书466

share warrant　股份证书466

sheriff　行政司法官466

sheriff's interpleader　行政司法官的确定相互权利诉讼466

simple contract（parol contract） 简单合同（口头合同）467

similar-fact evidence　类似事实证据467

shipwreck　船舶失事467

shock　震惊467

shoplifting　进店行窃467

short cause list　简易案件审案日程表467

short committal　简短形式467

short title　短标题467

sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas 使用自己的财产应不损及他人的财产467

signature of will　遗嘱的签署467

silence　缄默467

silk 王室法律顾问穿着的丝袍467

small claims　小额索赔468

small agreement　小额协议468

simple trust　单纯信托468

sittings　开庭期468

slander　口头诽谤（罪）468

slander of goods（disparagementof goods）　对货物的口头诽谤（贬抑货物）468

slander of title　对产权的口头诽谤468

slip rule　错漏规则468

solicitor　事务律师469

soliciting　拉客，兜揽嫖客469

social inquiry report　社会调查报告469

social policy rule　社会政策规则469

sodomy　兽奸469

soldier's will　军人遗嘱469

solemn form　严格形式469

sole solicitor　独立执业的事务律师469

sovereign　君主470

Solicitors Practice Rules　事务律师执业规则470

solicitor and own client basis of costs 事务律师及其当事人诉讼费用基准470

Solicitor General　（英国）副检察总长470

Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal 事务律师纪律法庭470

solicitor's lien　事务律师留置权470

special case　诉讼事实陈述471

special business　特别业务471

sovereign immunity　主权豁免；君主豁免权471

sovereignty　主权；统治权471

sovereignty of Parliament 议会的统治权471

Speaker　议长471

special administration　特别管理471

special agent　特别代理人471

specialty　签字盖章的合同472

special trust　特殊信托472

special damages　特别损害赔偿金472

special endorsement　特别背书472

special hospital　特种精神病医院472

special notice　特别通知472

special parliamentary procedure 特别议会程序472

special plea　特殊抗辩472

special power　特殊的权力472

special procedure　（离婚程序中）特别程序472

special procedure orders　特别程序令472

special resolution　特别决议472

specimen of blood　血样473

specific performance　强制履行令473

special verdict　特别裁定473

specification　说明书473

specific delivery　指定交付473

specific devise　特定的不动产遗赠473

specific goods　特定的货物473

specific legacy　特定遗赠473

specimen of urine　尿样474

specimen of breath　呼吸检样474

split order　分管令475

spent conviction　失效的定罪判决475

speeding　超逮驾驶475

standard-form contract　标准格式合同476

stamp duty　印花税476

springing use　有条件的使用权，未来使用权476

spying（espionage）　间谍活动476

squatter　擅自占地人476

squatter's title　擅自占地人的所有权476

stag　投机性的认股人476

stakeholder's interpleader　争执标的持有人的确定相互权利诉讼476

state　国家477

stare decisis　遵循先例477

standard of proof　举证标准477

standing civilian court　常设平民法庭477

standing committee　常设委员会477

standing mute　保持沉默477

statute book　法规汇编，法规集478

statute-barred debt　逾诉讼时效期限的债务478

statement of affairs　资产负债说明书；债务清册478

statement of claim　原告陈述书478

statement of reasons for dismissal 解雇理由陈述书478

state of emergency　紧急状态478

status　身份；地位478

statute　法规；制定法478

statutory instrument　制定法文件479

Statutory Form of Conditions of Sale 买卖条件的法定格式479

statute law　成文法，制定法479

statutorily protected tenancy　法规保护的租赁479

statutory assignment　法定转让479

statutory company　依特定法律 组成的公司479

statutory corporation　法定法人479

statutory declaration　宣誓书；法定声明479

statutory trust　法定信托480

statutory tenancy　法定租赁480

statutory interpretation　法规解释480

statutory lives in being　法定终身期480

statutory owner　法定所有人480

statutory rules and orders　制定法规则和命令480

stop notice　中止活动通知481

stock relief　存货税减免481

stay of execution　延期执行481

stay of proceedings　中止诉讼程序481

stipendiary magistrata　受薪治安法官481

stock　公债；股票481

Stock Exchange　证券交易所481

strict liability　严格责任482

strict construction　严格的解释482

stoppage in transitu　货运途中截留权482

street offence　街道上的罪行482

sub judice rule　在审理中规则；未决事务规则483

subject to contract　以签订合同为条件483

strict settlement　限制土地继承的授与483

strike　罢工483

striking off　除名483

subdelegated legislation　次授权立法483

subscribing witness　证明文件上签署的证人484

subrogation　代位484

sublease（subtenancy,underlease） 转租，分租484

subletting　转租484

submortgage　转抵押484

subnormality　逊常484

subordinate legislation　附属立法484

subornation　教唆犯罪484

subpoena　传唤状，传票484

succession　继承485

subtrust（derivative trust）　次信托（派生信托）485

subsequent pleadings　后继辩诉485

subsidiary company　子公司，附属公司485

substantial damages　实际损失485

substantial performance　实质性履行485

substantive law　实体法485

substituted service　替代送达485

substitutional legacy　代位继受遗赠485

subtenancy　转租485

subtenant　次承租人485

summary judgment under Order 14 根据第14号命令的即决裁判486

summary conviction　即决定罪486

sue　起诉，控告486

sufferance　默许展延486

suicide　自杀486

sui juris　有行为能力人486

suit　诉讼486

summons for directions　指示传票487

summons　传票；召唤487

summary offence　即决罪行487

summary trial　即决审判487

summing up　（法官对陪审团所作的）总结指示487

supervision order　监督令488

superior order　上级命令488

superior court　高级法院488

surname　姓氏489

surety　保证金；保证人489

supplementary benefit　追加津贴489

suppression of documents 隐匿、毁损文件489

supra protest　参加承兑489

Supreme Court of Judicature （英国）最高法院489

Supreme Court Practice,The　《最高法院诉讼实务手册》489

Supreme Court Rule Committee　最高法院规则委员会489

survival of cause of action on death 当事人死亡后诉因继续存在490

surrender to custody 自动归押490

surprise　突然袭击490

surrebutter　原告第3次驳斥490

surrejoinder　原告第2次驳斥490

surrender of tenancy　放弃租赁权490

synod　宗教会议491

synallagamatic contract 对双方具有约束力的合同491

survivorship　生存者491

sus law　嫌疑犯逮捕法491

suspended sentence　缓刑491

symbolic delivery　象征性交付491

tail male　限定男性继承492

tail general　普通限定继承492

T492

Table A　表A492

Table B　表B492

Table C　表C492

Table D　表D492

Table E　表E492

tacking　抵押优先清偿492

tail　限定继承492

taxation of costs　核定诉讼费用493

taxable supply　应纳税的供应品493

tail special　特别限定继承493

takeover　接管493

takeover bid　收购出价493

talaq　“塔拉克”（伊斯兰教的离婚）493

tangible property　有形财产493

tax　税493

taxable person　应纳税人493

tenancy　租赁494

telephone tapping　窃听电话494

tax avoidance　避税494

tax evasion　逃税，偷税漏税494

taxing master　讼费主事官494

taxing statute　税务法规494

tax point　缴税日494

tax year（fiscal year）　纳税年度（财政年度）494

tenancy in common　分别共有的财产权；共有租借495

tenancy from yearto year　以年为期的租赁495

tenancy at sufferance　默许展延租赁495

tenancy at will　无定期租赁495

tenancy by estoppel　事实租赁495

tenancy for years　长期的租赁495

tender　投标；提供496

tenant's fixtures　租户的附属装置496

tenant　承租人496

tenantable repair　宜于出租的修缮496

tenant for life（life tenant）　终身租户496

tenant in tail　限定继承人，限定继承土地保有人496

tenant in tail after possibility of issue extinct　不可能再有子女后的限定继承土地保有人496

tenant pur autre vie　他人在世时保有财产的占有人496

term of years（term for years） 地产租借期；年限497

termfor years　年限497

tender before action　起诉前的清偿497

tender offer　投标要约，招标497

tenure　保有条件；租地使用权；租期497

term　开庭期；条件；期间497

territorial waters　领海，领水498

territorial limits　领土界限498

term of years absolute　地产租借绝对期498

territoriality　领土权；领土的状态498

testamentary capacity　遗嘱能力499

testament　遗嘱499

terrorism　恐怖主义499

theft　偷窃（罪）500

textbooks　法学教科书500

testamentary expenses　遗嘱管理费用500

testamentary freedom　遗嘱自由500

testamentary guardian　遗嘱指定的监护人500

testamentary intention　遗嘱意向500

testamentary trust　遗嘱指定的信托500

testate　留有遗嘱的500

testator　遗嘱人500

testatum　契据正文500

test case　（用于）试验（的）案件500

testimonium　末尾部分500

testimony（testimonial evidence）　证词500

third-party proceedings 第三人诉讼程序501

third-party insurance　以第三人为被保险人的保险501

thing　事物501

third-party directions　对第三人的指示501

title deeds　所有权契据；地契502

title　所有权；标题502

three certainties　三项肯定502

three-tier system　三层次制度502

tied cottage　雇主租给雇用人的茅舍502

time charter　定期租船合同502

time immemorial　不能追忆期502

time policy　定期保险单502

time provisions in contracts　合同中的时间条款502

tort　侵权行为503

tools of trade　谋生工具503

Tolzey Court　托尔泽法院503

Tomlin order　汤姆林命令503

totting up　违章累计504

total loss　全损504

tortfeasor　侵权行为人504

tortious　侵权行为的504

tracing（or following）trust property　追索信托财产505

town clerk　镇书记，镇执事505

town and country planning　城镇和农村规划505

trade dispute　劳资纠纷506

trade description　商品说明506

trade union official　工会干部507

trade union　工会507

trade fixture　营业装置507

trade mark　商标507

trade mark at common law　英国普通法上的商标507

trade secret　商业秘密507

travaux préparatoires　法规颁布前的准备工作508

transmission of shares　股份移转508

trading stamps　购货赠券508

traffic offences　妨害交通508

transfer　转让，让与；让渡证书508

transfer of action　诉讼移送508

transfer of risk　风险的移转508

transfer of shares　股票过户，股份转让508

transferred malice　恶意转移508

transformation　转换508

treaty　条约509

Treasury Solicitor（HM Procurator General and Treasury Solicitor） 财政部律师（国王的首席检察官和财政部律师）509

traverse　否认509

treachery　背叛，叛逆509

treason　叛国，叛国罪509

treasure trove　埋藏物509

Treasury Counsel　财政部法律顾问（在中央刑事法院出庭的公诉人）509

trespass　侵犯（行为）510

tree preservation order　保护树木令510

trial on indictment　刑事审判511

trial at bar　会审511

trespass ab initio　自始侵入511

trespass by relation　关系占有权的侵犯行为511

trial　审讯，审判511

trover　侵占512

trust　信托512

trial without pleadings　无需辩论的审判512

tribunal　法庭512

tribunal of inquiry　调查法庭512

trier of fact　裁决事实的人512

trustee in bankruptcy　破产管理人513

trustee de son tort　越俎受托人513

trust corporation　信托公司513

trustee　受托人513

trust power（power in the nature of a trust）　信托权力（具有信托性质的权力）514

trust instrument　信托文据514

trustee investments　受托人投资514

Trustee Savings Bank Central Board 信托储蓄银行中央理事会514

trusteeship　托管514

trustees of the settlement　财产授与受托人514

trust for sale　土地售卖信托514

two-counsel rule　两名律师规则515

turpis causa　不法或不道德的内容使契约无效者515

trust property　信托财产515

trust territory　托管地515

turbary　泥煤挖掘权515

turning Queen's evidence　检察官提出的证据的转向性515

ultra vires　越权行为516

uberrimae fidei　绝对诚实516

U516

undefended cause　无辩护诉讼517

uncontrollable impulse　不可控制的冲动517

umpire　公断人517

UN　联合国517

unascertained goods　不确定物517

unchastity不贞行为517

uncollected goods　未领取的货物517

unconscionable bargain　不合理的合同517

unemployment benefit　失业津贴；失业救济金518

undue influence　不正当影响；不正当压力518

underlease　转租518

underwriter　保险商，承保人；包销人；证券认购人518

undischarged bankrupt　未清偿破产债务的破产人518

undisclosed principal　未公开的委托人518

undivided shares　未分割的份额518

unfair dismissal　不公正解雇519

unfair contract terms　不公平的合同条款519

unenforceable contract　不能强制履行的合同519

unenforceable trust　不能强制执行的信托519

unfair consumer practices 不公平消费品贸易惯例519

union membership agreement　只雇用某一工会会员的协议520

unincorporated body　非立案团体；非注册团体520

unfair prejudice　不公平偏见；不公正歧视520

unfavourable witness　不利的证人520

unfitness or incompetence　不合适或不称职520

unfit to plead　无辩护能力520

unilateral contract　单务合同520

unilateral discharge　单方面的解除520

unilateral mistake　单方错误520

unity of personality　人格的统一521

unit trust　互惠基金；单位信托521

United Nations（UN）　联合国521

unnatural offence　违反自然的罪行522

unliquidated damages　未规定的损害赔偿金522

unity of seisin　占有土地的统一522

universal malice　不确定的恶意522

unjust enrichment　不当受益522

unlawful assembly　非法集会522

unlawful possession of drugs　非法持有药物522

unlawful sexual intercourse　非法性交522

unlawful trust　不合法的信托522

unlawful wounding　非法伤害522

unlimited company　无限公司522

unruly character　不守规矩的特性523

unregistered land　未登记的土地523

unopposed proceedings　无反对的诉讼程序523

unpaid seller　未取得价金的出卖人523

unreasonable conduct　不合理行为523

unregistered company　未注册的公司523

use　使用权；用益权；受益权524

usage　惯例，习惯524

unsecured creditor　无担保债权人524

unsolicited goods　主动提供的货物524

unsworn evidence　未经宣誓的证据524

unsworn statement　未经宣誓的陈述524

urine specimen　尿样524

uttering　使用假币（或假文件）525

utter Bar　外席律师525

use and occupation　使用和占用525

use classes　使用类别525

user　用益权人；使用权人；受益权人525

use upon a use　用益权上的用益权525

usual covenants　习惯规约525

value-added tax（VAT）　增值税526

value　价值526

V526

vacantia bona　无主财物526

vacant possession　空地占有权526

vacations　休庭期526

vagrant　流浪汉526

valuable consideration　有值对价526

vehicle construction and maintenance 车辆构造和保养527

vehicle　机动车527

valued policy　定值保险单527

value received　代价收讫527

vandalism　破坏文化艺术品的行为527

variance　诉状与证据不符527

VAT　增值税527

VC　副大法官527

verdict　裁定；裁决；验尸官验尸结论528

verbals　口供528

vehicle insurance　车辆保险528

vehicle interference　干扰车辆528

vendor　卖主528

vendor and purchaser summons 出卖人和购买人传票528

venereal disease　性病；花柳病528

venire de novo　重审令528

vesting order　授与令529

vesting deed　授与契据529

vest　授与529

vested in interest　既得利益；将来可得的利益529

vested in possession　现有的占有权529

vested remainder　既得剩余财产权529

vested rights　既得权利529

vesting assent　授权认可书529

vesting declaration　信托财产授与声明529

vicarious liability（vicariousresponsibility）　转承责任530

vexatious action　缠讼，无充分理由而仅用以困扰对方的诉讼530

veto　否决权530

visiting forces　客籍部队531

violence for securing entry　暴力进入屋内531

vicarious performance　转承履行531

vicarious responsibility　转承责任531

Vice Chancellor（VC） 副大法官；在兰开夏郡行使衡平法审判权的巡回法官531

vi et armis　诉诸武力531

view　查验531

vinculo matrimonii　离婚531

vindictive damages　惩戒性损害赔偿金531

violence　暴力；暴行531

void trust（unlawful trust）　无效信托（不合法的信托）532

void marriage　无效婚姻532

visitor　视察员532

void　无效532

voidable　可撤销的532

voidable contract　可撤销的合同，可成为无效的合同532

voidable marriage　无效的婚姻532

voidable trust　可撤销的信托532

void contract　无效合同532

voluntary winding-up（voluntary liquidation） 自动结业（自动清理）533

voluntary waste　积极毁损；故意毁损533

voir dire（voire dire）　对证人或陪审员是否适合的预先审核533

volenti non fit injuria　对同意者不构成损害533

voluntary　无偿的533

voluntary bill procedure　自行起诉程序533

voluntary confession 自愿供认533

voluntary conveyance 自愿让与533

voluntary disposition 自愿处理533

voluntary liquidation 自动清理533

voluntary settlement 自愿无偿授产533

voyage policy　航次保险单534

voyage charter　航次租船合同534

volunteer　自愿者；无偿者534

voting　表决534

war　战争535

waiver　弃权535

W535

wagering contract　打赌合同535

wages council　工资委员会535

wait and see principle　观望原则535

wardship　监护536

ward of court　受法院监护的未成年人536

war crimes　战争罪行536

warranty　保证（书）；担保（书）537

warrant backed for bail 同意保释令537

warned list 案件预告表537

warning of caveat　给予巳申请中止某事的人的通知537

warrant　授权证；栈单；拘票；令状537

welfare law　福利法538

weekly tenancy　按周租赁538

waste　毁损538

wasting assets　损耗资产538

wasting police time　浪费警察时间538

watch committee　公安委员会538

water pollution　水污染538

weapon of offence　犯罪凶器；攻击性武器538

wear and tear　损耗538

will　遗嘱539

wilful refusal to consummate　故意拒绝同房539

Welsh company　威尔士公司539

White Book　白皮书539

white paper　白皮书539

whole blood　全血亲539

widow's benefit　寡妇救济金539

wife's services　妻子的服务539

wild animals　野生动物539

wilful　故意的，蓄意的539

wilful default　故意懈怠，故意迟延539

wilful misconduct　故意的不当行为539

wilful neglect　故意玩忽539

wilful neglect to maintain　故意不支付扶养费539

witness　证人540

without recourse to me　无追索权540

winding-up（liquidation）　清理；结业540

with costs　应付讼费540

withdrawal of defence　撤回答辩540

withdrawal of issue from jury 从陪审团撤回争议点540

without prejudice　不受损害；无偏见540

work done and materials supplied,contract for　完成工作及提供材料的承揽合同541

words of severance　分离词541

witnessing part　证明部分541

witness order　出庭作证令541

witness's oath　证人的誓言541

witness warrant　逮捕证人令541

words of art　术语541

words of limitation　限定性词语541

words of procreation　产生权利的词语541

words of purchase　买受词语541

writ of execution　执行令542

writ of delivery　强制交付令542

worker　工人542

work-in　工作斗争；示威性的不按章工作542

working day　工作日542

wounding　伤害（罪）542

wounding with intent　蓄意伤害542

wreck　船舶破毁；难船残骸；沉船货物542

writ　令状542

wrongful interference with goods　不法妨害货物543

wrongful dismissal　不法解雇543

writ of possession　占有土地执行令543

writ of summons　传讯令；传票543

wrong　过错；不法行为543

youth custody centre 青少年拘留中心544

young offender 青少年犯544

Y544

year and thereafter from year to year　固定一年，以后逐年转期544

Year Book 年鉴544

yearly tenancy 按年租赁544

yielding and paying 遵从和照付544

York-Antwerp rules 约克-安特卫普规则544

young adult offender（juvenile adult） 初成年犯（初成年人）544

zero-rated supply 税率为百分之零的供应品545

zebra crossing 斑马线（人行横道线）545

Z545

zealous witness 有偏见的证人545