《英语新闻阅读指南》

目录3

第一部分　英语新闻的基础知识3

第一章　英语新闻的标题3

一、标题中的时态3

（一）一般现在时的运用3

（二）动词不定式的运用7

（三）现在分词的运用9

（四）一般过去时的运用10

二、标题中的缩写词和简缩词11

三、标题中的词语省略19

（一）冠词的省略19

（二）连词的省略20

（三）代词的省略21

（四）助动词的省略22

（五）联系动词的省略22

（六）引导词的省略24

（七）名词的省略25

（一）短语、短句构成标题26

四、标题中的修辞现象26

（二）小词、短词的运用27

（三）标题中的比喻30

（四）标题中的引语31

五、英语报刊中的标题形式34

（一）单层标题35

（二）多层标题36

（四）眉题37

（三）通栏标题37

第二章　 新闻的写法39

一、新闻的结构——倒金字塔39

（一）单成分新闻40

（二）多成分新闻43

二、新闻的导语46

（一）直接导语46

（二）延缓导语47

三、新闻的背景49

四、新闻的来源53

（一）可证实的新闻来源53

（二）无法证实的新闻来源55

五、特写57

六、广告61

第三章　英语新闻中的语法现象63

一、句子松散插入成分较多63

二、宾语从句中引导词的省略66

三、新闻英语中动词的时态69

（一）一般过去时的使用69

（二）一般现在时的使用70

（三）进行时态的运用74

四、时态的呼应76

（一）遵循时态呼应的规则76

（二）根据内容灵活运用时态78

（一）冒号之后接直接引语79

五、直接引语标点符号的运用79

（二）直接引语放在said之前80

（三）直接引语中间插入said80

第四章　英语新闻的词汇特色82

第二部分 英语新闻作品阅读89

一、政治、法律、外交89

Nation to sign UN treaty89

Singapore‘votes no’to Western democracy93

Arafat condemns US veto of UN resolution on Israel’s settlement policy96

Dispute shadows Bosnia peace99

Struggling Kim ready to shake up cabinet102

Sino-US relations crucial to peace105

Jiang，Li call for Japan ties to hit new peak108

US，Russia closer on security，says Albright113

China’s new criminal code to protect human rights better117

China’s tax collectors itching for inheritance tax120

More，better lawyers in Beijing122

Stocks laws likely to get nod this year125

China posts single-digit inflation128

二、经济、金融、财贸128

Economic structural readjustment131

China sees housing as new engine to drive economy134

China to maintain tight monetary policy to keep yuan stable137

Chinese yuan seen stable after convertibility141

China stock exchanges in new round of competition144

Upturn in realty market expected148

China touts Inner Mongolian investment151

Captial opens service sector155

Li emphasizes potential of China trade158

WTO opens up telecoms market161

China looks for new partner in plane project164

No quick fix for China-US trade troubles168

China says WTO exclusion unjust，warns US on MFN171

Small Chinese city becomes giant wholesaler174

三、工业、农业177

Steady industry growth in China177

China witnesses rapid growth of hi-tech industry180

China to spend 260 billion yuan in major183

chemical projects183

Grassland flexes economic muscles through coorperation185

Li Peng highlights agriculture，industry in Sichuan188

China’s government advisor calls for stepping up marketing192

‘Spark’to fuel Tibet’s economic development195

China industrial output up 13 pct，problems linger199

U.N.official dismisses China food shortage fear203

Daimler-Benz unit in $95.5 mln China deal206

四、能源、交通、航空210

China confident of petroleum supply210

Three Gorges Dam to trigger‘major war’213

China vows to ensure safety of nuke plants217

China’s oil production reaching record high219

Canada signs C $4.0 bln nuclear deal with China221

China’s‘Middle East’set to gush oil225

China seeks more foreign oil cooperation227

China’s Daya Bay nuclear plant ups power production230

China stages first international air show232

五、科技、文化、教育236

China pushing for moon landing early next century236

Total solar eclipse meets with comet in Mohe239

China discovers world’s oldest bird fossil242

Eye in the sky zooms in on China’s mystery islands246

Chinese Scientists rule out cloning humans，but say panda okey250

China’s variety shows flop253

All-girls’school builds esteem257

Foreigners try to muscle into China fashion scene261

School reforms provide students with chances265

China ups funds for cultural renovation268

China sends feuding couples to school272

Foreign languages Chinese，Arabic entollment up in US schools；French，German，Russian down275

Education input should be guaranteed：official278

Chinese scientists condemn superstition280

Gulf nerve gas blast may have hit 15，000283

六、卫生、环保283

Polluting S.China firms shut down286

China says child mortality down 27.5 percent289

Chinese leaders attend family planning and environment forum293

七、军事296

China runs‘active defence’296

China holds 20-days naval exercise in East China Sea301

China stages electronic warfare exercises303

China to open its defense sectors to foreign investors305

Tourists flock to China307

八、旅游307

China’s tourism industry growing311

Hebei to draw more foreign visitors314

Tourist sector issues stocks for sustainable development316

九、灾祸318

Powerful earthquake strikes China’s Southwest again，injuring 30318

Frantic search among charred bodies320

Tibet buffeted by record snowfall324

China storm victims to get medical aid326