《高一英语》求取 ⇩

目录5

（Senior 1）Lesson 1-Lesson5

问题解答1

1．怎样提高英语的阅读理解能力？1

2．to be born是被动语态还是系表结构？2

3．为什和German（德国人）的复数是Germans，但是Englishman的复数是Englishmen？5

4．need do sth,must do sth,have to do sth,beobliged to do sth,be forced to do sth，有什么区别？5

5．before long和long before有什么区别？6

6．so...that...和such...that...有什么区别？7

7．...and made London the base for hisrevolutionary work．是什么结构？9

8．以x,s,ss,结尾的专有名词，它们的所有格怎样构成？9

9．go on to do sth,和go on doing sth，有什么区别？10

10．keep on doing,和keep doing sth有什么区别？11

11．be able to...和can有什么区别？11

12．at the end of...,by the end of...和inthe end有什么不同？12

13．In the 1870's,when Marx was alreadyin his fifties,.......he began to learnRussian．对这样的长句子，应如何阅读理解？13

14．enough有哪些主要用法？15

15．如何理解：some advice on...,和how tolearn a foreign language？17

16．如何理解下列句子：He said when aperson is learning a foreign language,he must not always be translatingeverything into his own language19

17．在If he does this,it shows he has notmaster it．句子的does this，和it指的是什么？20

18．totake place和to take the place有什么区别？20

19．in front of...,和in the front of...有什么区别？21

20．在interest的后面通常接什么词语？22

21．a great（good）deal of…,a great（good）many...,a number of..., a great（large）number of...,a lot of...,plenty of...，等，怎么用法？23

22． speak,speak about,speak of,speak24

to,speak with，等，怎么用？24

23．Let us suppose we can visit a homeat the end of this century．是什么句子？25

24．well和good有什么区别？26

25．在These wires are called sensors．句中的sensors是什么成分？27

26．动词put,place,set,lay作“放”讲时，有什么区别？27

27．I wonder if you can examine him now这个句子是什么意思？28

28．Charlie does so．中的does so表示什么？28

29．little,a little，和few,a few有哪些区别？29

30．had better有没有人称、数和时态变化？30

31．The phone call and examination arefinished．中的are finished是被动语态还是系表结构？31

32．since,as,because，和for有什么区别？32

33．to do some shopping中的shopping是什么词？33

34．after all和at last一样吗？33

35．house,home,family作“家”讲时，有什么区别？34

36．什么场合用May we help you？35

37．什么场合用I'd like to...,Would you like to..35

38．为什么要把动词区分为终止性动词和持续性动词？36

39．each和every有什么区别？40

40．close和shut有区别吗？42

41．spend和take作“花费”讲时，在用法上有区别吗？42

42．to lend,to borrow有什么区别？43

43．join,take part in和attend有什么区别？44

44．作“穿戴”讲时put on,dress,have on,wear，有区别吗？45

45．请分析这个句子：Once upon atime therewere six blind men who lived in a villageindia47

46．什么从句是定语从句？47

47．关连词有几种？起什么作用？在定语从句中用作什么成分？47

48．关系代词有哪些主要用法？48

49．关系副词有哪些主要用法？49

50．定语从句是否一定紧接在先行词之后？51

51．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句有什么区别？52

52．关系代词whom,which，在定语从句中作介词宾语的结构和用法有什么特点？53

53．如何理解由as引导的定语从句？54

54．hear,hear of,hear from，有什么区别？57

55．hear和listen有什么区别？58

56．怎样辩别so that引导的是什么从句？59

57．see,look,watch,observe,notice，有什么61

区别？61

58．动词touch和feel有什么区别？63

59．to do sth with sth和to do sth by sth有什么不同？64

60．very,much，和very much在用法上有什么不同？64

61．very用作形容词时是什么意思？怎么用？65

62．happen和take place有什么区别？65

63．怎样辩别like是形容词还是介词？67

64．动词grasp和size有什么区别？67

65．为什么有的句子要倒装？68

66．如何理解He's more like a spearthananything else．这个句子？71

67．both,either,neither有什么区别？72

68．不定代词all和none有什么区别？73

69．some time,sometime,sometimes有什么区别？74

70．stupid,silly,foolish有什么区别？75

71．agree with,agree to agree on，有什么区别？76

72．怎样区别句子是强调句型或是主从复合句？77

73．如何理解People who can see sometimesact just as foolishly…这个句子？78

74．如何理解He observedthat feathers fell to the ground slowly, while stones fell much faster．这个句子？78

75．conclude,end,finish有什么区别？78

76．think about,think of,think out,think over有什么区别？80

77．once,as soon as引导时间状语从句时，有什么区别？82

78．make up one's mind中的mind有单复数形式吗？82

79．如何理解这个长句子：Once Aristotle hadmade up his mind that...he taught it as a truth to his students83

80．动词ask,question有什么区别？84

81．副词ago,before有什么不同？85

82．...the air holds the feather back more than it does the stone．中的it does是什么意思？85

83．accept,receive有什么区别？86

84．介词besides,except有什么区别？86

85．I don't think I know you...应如何翻译？87

86．have been to,have gone to,have been in，有什么区别？87

87．现在完成时态和一般过去时态有什么区别？88

88．Can hard work change a person that much．中的that是什么词？什么意思？90

89．动词cost怎么用法？90

90．to be sure...是什么意思？怎么用？91

91．find,find out,look for,seek有什么区别？92

92．as...as...,so...as...,怎么用？92

93．be made of,be made up of,be made from,有什么区别？怎么用？93

94．worth,worthy在用法上有何不同？94

单元知识训练96

参考答案106

Lesson 6-Lesson9

问题解答110

95．hard work和work hard有什么不同？110

96．on their small farm...中farm之前，是否一定要用介词？110

97．add up to...如何用？110

98．no more than...和not more than...有区别吗？110

99．As a young man,he was a...中的as是什么词？111

100．as,when,while，引导时间状语从句时，有什么区别？112

101．be active in sth怎么用？113

102．against是什么词？如何用？113

103．state,nation,country都可作“国家”讲，有什么区别？114

104．elect,select,choose,pick有哪些区别？114

105．请分析：...they set up a state......to116

keep Negroes as slaves..这个句子。116

106．Lincoln said that it was not right...from the union．是什么句子？117

107．什么叫不定式复合结构？能作句子什么成分？117

108．Fighting broke out...中to break out是什么意思？118

109．This war lasted…中的last是什么词？作什么讲？118

110．如何理解：reunite和set free？119

111．the slave owner中的slave是什么词？作什么成分？120

112．如何理解这个句子：But his enemies,...continue his work．120

113．shoot sb or sth，和shoot at sb or sth有什么区别？121

114．Washington,D.C.是什么意思？122

115．如何理解这个句子：The whole nation...honest man．122

116．Wise，和clever,bright有什么区别？124

117．如何理解这个句子：About seventeen months before….for the people124

118．to regard sb or sth as sb or sth作什么讲？怎么用？127

119．clothes和clothing,cloth的区别是什么？128

120．如何理解这个句子：They also said...for his office129

121．连词either...or...怎么用？……………？131

122．“Ah,what splended clothes！中，为什么没有动词？131

123．in order that是什么词？132

124．pretend to be working是什么结构？什么意思？133

125．This thcy keep for themselves，是什么结构的句子？134

126．go on with sth如何用？134

127．late into the night和late at night意思相同吗？135

128．...said to himself是“自言自语”吗？135

129．“I wonder...are getting along with...”中的wonder和get along是什么意思？135

130．请分析：Though he believe that...lookat the cloth first136

131．请分析：He thought the PrimeMinister...anyone else138

132．“God save me！”是什么意思？138

133．...not to say so．中的so是什么词？什么意思？138

134．...opened his eyes wider and wider中，两个比较级连用，表示什么意思139

135．“Dear me！”是什么意思？139

136．It's most beautiful！是什么句子？139

137．How soon...？和How long...？提问，139

有何不同？139

138．...he sang high praise for the cloth．中的sang是什么意思？140

139．...which the Emperor had ordered to be woven中，用to be woven表示什么意思？140

140．Everyone was afraid of him．中be afraid有别的用法吗？141

141．They did not dare to tell the king...中dare是什么动词？141

142．什么叫名词性从句？142

143．主语从句有哪些特点？143

144．表语从句有哪些特点？145

145．宾语从句有哪些特点？145

146．同位语从句有哪些特点？147

147．如何理解：As soon as the weavers...the empty looms.Isn't the cloth magnificent？这个句子？148

148．They said while point to...中的while是什么词？149

149．What on earth can this mean？中on earth是什么意思150

150．splendid，和magnificent,grand有什么区别？150

151．horrible，和terrible,fearful有差别吗？151

152．aloud,loud,loudly有什么区别？151

153．cry,weep,sob有什么区别？152

154．作为adj.pleased和pleasant有什么区别？153

155．...that he shouldhave new clothes made of...是什么意思？154

156．to share in the pleasure的share怎么用法？155

157．...the two men had their lights burning all night loog...是什么意思？156

158．work on sth和work at sth有无区别？156

159．...if you will take off your clothes是什么从句？will是什么词？157

160．...are now ready是什么意思？怎么用？157

161．We will fit the clothes on...中的fit作什么讲？158

162．The Emperor was then undressed...中undressed是什么词？158

163．How splendid…in his new clothes！中in作么讲？158

164．in order to make other think...是什么结构？159

165．All the people standing by and those at the windows...中的standing by和those是什么成分？159

166．“But he was nothing on！”是什么结构？160

167．whisper怎么用？160

168．one（one's）,that（those）的用法有什么不同？161

169．The cry was taken up.中的take up作什么讲？162

170．请分析：And the two officials......at all这个句子。162

171．to take great trouble是什么意思？162

172．.....with a basket on her back，是什么结构？163

173．face作动词时，怎么用？163

174．As she walk along 中的along是什么词？164

175．...she noticed an old pine tree ahead at the entrance to a valley.中的ahead164

是什么成分，在the entrance之后，为什么用to a valley）？164

176．She saw a brook with red flowers...on both sides中的with red flowers...on both sides是什么成分？165

177．to her suprise...是句子的什么成分？165

178．...She found herself in a differentworld中的to find herself是什么意思？165

179．together with怎么用？165

180．to feed sth to sb or sth是什么意思？166

181．...and spit out silk to form snow-white cocooms中的spit和form是什么词？167

182．...how to reel...,how to dye是什么结167

构？167

183．It had been fifteen years since she left！是什么类型的句子？168

184．She must have met a fairy…是什么意思？168

185．All the seeds she had dropped had grown into trees．是什么句子？169

186．如何理解：She walked along the trail of mulberry trees169

187．...she could no longer find a way...中的no longer是什么意思？170

188．...get into the valley中的to get into是什么意思？170

189．It was said that that was how...中，为什么要有两个that？170

190．在The lady in white whom Aqiao met in the vally was Lady Silkworm,the fairy in charge of the harvesting of silk中...the fairy in charge of...silk是句子的什么成分？171

单元知识训练171

参考答案179

Lesson 10-Lesson14

问题解答182

191．It winds its way from west to east,across deserts,over mountains,through valleys,till at last it reached the sea．对这个句子，应如何阅读理解。182

192．如何理解：Thus the Great Wall came into being．183

193．used to do sth,be used to do sth,be used to sth用法上有什么不同？183

194．thousands of...中的thousand能用单数形式吗？185

195．not only...dbut also...怎么用？186

196．动词found,establish,set up,build有什么区别？186

197．speak,say,talk,tell有什么区别？187

198．情态动词有哪些特点？188

199．can,could，和be able to怎么用？189

200．may和might，在什么情况下使用？191

201．如何使用：must,ought to,should,have to？192

202．情态动词：shall,will的意义和用法有何不同？194

203．如何使用：would,used to？195

204．dare,need有什么特点？怎么用？196

205．when能作并列连词吗？197

206．have nothing but...中的but是什么词？怎么用？197

207．anxious,eager有什么区别？198

208．在The owner of the shop came up to see what was the matter...中宾语从句为什么用what was the matter而不用what the matter was？199

209．...he stood there dumbfounded是什么结构的句子？199

210．population是什么意思？怎么用？200

211．fast,rapid,swift,quick，有什么区别？200

212．如何理解：But where there is too much of it,the poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us．这个句子201

213．如何理解：…have their windows broken这种结构？203

214．such as是什么词？怎么用？203

215．some of...rots away...中，为什么用单数谓动语词？203

216．get rid of...是什么意思？怎么用？204

217．problem,puestion有什么区别？204

218．prevent...from...是什么意思？怎么用？204

219．Man is fighting a battle against...中man前面为什么没有冠词？fight a battle against...是什么意思？205

220．look round怎么用？206

221．lonely和alone有什么区别？207

222．glare,stare有什么区别？208

223．full of fear怎么用？209

224．如何理解：So there must be someone else on the island．这个句子？210

225．outwards是怎样构成的？210

226．step是什么意思？怎么用？211

227．动词gather,collect有什么区别？211

228．请分析这个句子：Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island212

229．...he made his way是什么意思？212

230．分词有哪些特性？213

231．分词有几种？有哪些形式？214

232．分词在句子中的功用之一：和助动词一起构成进行时态，完成时态和被动语态。215

233．怎样区别被动语态和系表结构？215

234．分词在句中的功用之二：作表语217

235．分词在句中的功用之三：作宾语或主语的补足语217

236．分词在句中的功用之四：作定语218

237．分词在句中的功用之五：作状语219

238．动名词有哪些特性？221

239．动名词有几种形式？221

240．动名词在句中的功用之一：作主语221

241．动名词在句中的功用之二：作宾语222

242．动名词在句中的功用之三：作定语225

243．动名词在句中的功用之四：作表语226

244．uncover,discover有什么区别？226

245．the others和others有什么区别？226

246．stomach这个词怎么读？复数形式怎样构成？227

247．folk是什么意思？怎么用？227

单元知识训练228

参考答案236

Lesson 15-Lesson18

问题解答239

248．请分析：A story is told about a Swede who want to join Napoleon's srand Army，这个句子239

249．Swede,Swedish，和Sweden的区别是什么？239

250．admire怎么用？239

251．broad和wide有什么区别？240

252．sort和kind有什么区别？241

253．smooth away如何用？242

254．gain如何用？242

255．remain怎么用？242

256．请分析：...word came that Napoleon243

himself was coming to inspect them....这个句子。243

257．动词warn怎么用？244

258．difficulty作为可数和不可数名词有何区别？245

259．动词serve如何用？246

260．when possible是什么结构？246

261．demand如何用？247

262．The swede would walk about,saying to himself...是什么意思？247

263．satisfy和satisfaction如何用？247

264．请分析：The swede stood quite still...的句子结构。248

265．surprise和astonished有什么区别？248

266．declare如何用？249

267．请分析：From space the earth looks...the water．这个句子249

268．已学过的复合形容词有哪几种？是怎样构成的？250

269．above和over有什么区别？251

270．“with＋复合宾语”结构，有哪些特点和主要用法251

271．请分析：As you study a globe,...almost so．这个句子。252

272．join...to...和separate...from...怎样用？252

273．divide,separate有什么区别？254

274．to the east和in the east有何区别？255

275．请分析：Asia is the largest continent,...of the earth's land area．这个句子。255

276．join,combine,unite,connect,link，有什么区别？256

277．如何理解：For centuries,...and deep snow．这个句子。257

278．请分析：You may think it strange...there．这个句子的结构。257

279．请分析：Actually a very small number of people do．这个句子。259

280．请分析：A lot of research work...lying under the ice这个句子259

281．请分析：As we have seen...of the earth．这个句子。260

282．extend如何用？260

283．请分析：The Arctic Ocean is...of the Atlantic Ocean．261

284．total如何用？261

285．请分析：But the Swiss...lyingdown．这个句子。261

286．请分析：...and the Austrian soldiers...hurrying...的结构。262

287．to teach the Swiss a lesson是什么意思？262

288．...who would rule with a firm hand．是什么意思？262

289．to require 和demand有什么区别？263

290．to throw sb into prison如何用？264

291．to get even tougher是什么意思？264

292．to know sb or sth和to know about　sb or sth有何不同？265

293．...but he would have none of it．是什么意思？266

294．to break the law如何用？266

295．raise和rise有什么区别？266

296．aim如何用？267

297．...let the arrow fly．是什么意思？268

298．...It split the apple in half！是什么意思？268

299．congratulation如何用？269

300．“Now tell rme why you took a second　arrow．”句子中，在second之前，为什么不用“the”？269

301．bravery和courage有无区别？269

302．brave,courageous.heroic有什么区别？270

303．请分析：They were expeeting to see...signs of the enemy．这个句子。271

304．请分析：...in front of which sat asmall boy．这个句子是什么从句？272

305．handsome和fair如何用？272

306．“Not within the last three days．”是什么意思？273

307．请分析：In front of the house...,itstop well abive the tops of the other trees．这个句子。273

308．“Me”asked the boy...句中，为什么用“me”274

309．请分析：“Do you think....distance？”这个句子275

310．请分析：“Sure”said t he boy eage rly....throwing aside his cap．这个句子275

311．at the top（of）和 on the top（of）有什么区别？276

312．looking straight ahead....是什么意思？276

313．between 和among有何区别？277

314．请分析：...and at almost the same moment...from the tree．这个句子278

315．The captain...tore open the boy's shirt．句中的open是什么词？如何用？278

316． over and over如何用？278

317．请分析：Heordered a soldier...his face exposed．这个句子。278

31 8．请分析：…and the branch...had been cutting．这个句子279

319．“We,ll send someone to pick himup,”…句中to pick sb up是什么意思？如何用？279

320．salute如何用？280